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Crinoidea, Echinodermata) from Poland
Title: Uncovering the hidden diversity of Mississippian crinoids (Crinoidea, Echinodermata) from Poland Author: Mariusz A. Salamon, William I. Ausich, Tomasz Brachaniec, Bartosz J. Płachno, Przemysław Gorzelak Citation style: Salamon Mariusz A., Ausich William I., Brachaniec Tomasz, Płachno Bartosz J., Gorzelak Przemysław. (2020). Uncovering the hidden diversity of Mississippian crinoids (Crinoidea, Echinodermata) from Poland. "PeerJ" Vol. 8 (2020), art. no e10641, doi 10.7717/peerj.10641 Uncovering the hidden diversity of Mississippian crinoids (Crinoidea, Echinodermata) from Poland Mariusz A. Salamon1, William I. Ausich2, Tomasz Brachaniec1, Bartosz J. Pªachno3 and Przemysªaw Gorzelak4 1 Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Sosnowiec, Poland 2 School of Earth Sciences, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States of America 3 Faculty of Biology, Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Cracow, Poland 4 Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland, Warsaw, Poland ABSTRACT Partial crinoid crowns and aboral cups are reported from the Mississippian of Poland for the first time. Most specimens are partially disarticulated or isolated plates, which prevent identification to genus and species, but regardless these remains indicate a rich diversity of Mississippian crinoids in Poland during the Mississippian, especially during the late Viséan. Lanecrinus? sp. is described from the late Tournaisian of the D¦bnik Anticline region. A high crinoid biodiversity occurred during late Viséan of the Holy Cross Mountains, including the camerate crinoids Gilbertsocrinus? sp., Platycrinitidae Indeterminate; one flexible crinoid; and numerous eucladid crinoids, including Cyathocrinites mammillaris (Phillips), three taxa represented by partial cups left in open nomenclature, and numerous additional taxa known only from isolated radial plates, brachial plates, and columnals. -
The World at the Time of Messel: Conference Volume
T. Lehmann & S.F.K. Schaal (eds) The World at the Time of Messel - Conference Volume Time at the The World The World at the Time of Messel: Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment and the History of Early Primates 22nd International Senckenberg Conference 2011 Frankfurt am Main, 15th - 19th November 2011 ISBN 978-3-929907-86-5 Conference Volume SENCKENBERG Gesellschaft für Naturforschung THOMAS LEHMANN & STEPHAN F.K. SCHAAL (eds) The World at the Time of Messel: Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment, and the History of Early Primates 22nd International Senckenberg Conference Frankfurt am Main, 15th – 19th November 2011 Conference Volume Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung IMPRINT The World at the Time of Messel: Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment, and the History of Early Primates 22nd International Senckenberg Conference 15th – 19th November 2011, Frankfurt am Main, Germany Conference Volume Publisher PROF. DR. DR. H.C. VOLKER MOSBRUGGER Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany Editors DR. THOMAS LEHMANN & DR. STEPHAN F.K. SCHAAL Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany [email protected]; [email protected] Language editors JOSEPH E.B. HOGAN & DR. KRISTER T. SMITH Layout JULIANE EBERHARDT & ANIKA VOGEL Cover Illustration EVELINE JUNQUEIRA Print Rhein-Main-Geschäftsdrucke, Hofheim-Wallau, Germany Citation LEHMANN, T. & SCHAAL, S.F.K. (eds) (2011). The World at the Time of Messel: Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment, and the History of Early Primates. 22nd International Senckenberg Conference. 15th – 19th November 2011, Frankfurt am Main. Conference Volume. Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Frankfurt am Main. pp. 203. -
Paleocene Mammalian Faunas of the Bison Basin in South-Central Wyoming
SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOLUME 131, NUMBER 6 Cftarlesi ©, anb JHarp ^aux SKHalcott 3Res!earcf) Jf unb PALEOCENE MAMMALIAN FAUNAS OF THE BISON BASIN IN SOUTH-CENTRAL WYOMING (With 16 Plates) By C. LEWIS GAZIN Curator, Division of Vertebrate Paleontology United States National Museum Smithsonian Institution (Publication 4229) CITY OF WASHINGTON PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION FEBRUARY 28, 1956 THE LORD BALTIMORE PRESS, INC. BALTIMORE, MD., U. S. A. CONTENTS Page Introduction i Acknowledgments 2 History of investigation 2 Occurrence and preservation of material 3 The Bison basin faunas 4 Environment and relationships between the Bison basin faunas 7 Age and correlation of the faunas lo Systematic description of vertebrate remains I2 Reptilia 12 Sauria 12 Anguidae 12 Mammalia 12 Multitubcrculata 12 Ptilodontidae 12 Marsupialia 14 Didelphidae 14 Insectivora 15 Leptictidae 15 Pantolestidae 17 Primates 19 Plesiadapidae 19 Carnivora 25 Arctocyonidae 25 Mesonychidae 35 Miacidae 35 Condylarthra 36 Hyopsodontidae 36 Phenacodontidae 42 Pantodonta 47 Coryphodontidae 47 References 51 Explanation of plates 54 ILLUSTRATIONS Plates (All plates following page 58.) 1. Mullituberculates and insectivores from the Bison basin Paleocene. 2. Primates and marsupials from the Bison basin Paleocene. 3. Pronothodcctes from the Bison basin Paleocene. 4. Plcsiadapis from the Bison basin Paleocene. 5. Triccntcs and Chriacus from the Bison basin Paleocene. 6. Thryptacodon from the Bison basin Paleocene. 7. Clacnodon from the Bison basin Paleocene. 8. Litomylus and Protoselcnc? from the Bison basin Paleocene. 9. Haplaletes and Gidleyina from the Bison basin Paleocene. 10. Phcnacodusl from the Bison basin Paleocene. 11. Condylarths and Titanoidcs from the Bison basin Paleocene. 12. Caenolambda from the Bison basin Paleocene. -
Palaeoecology and Taphonomy of a Fossil Sea Floor, in the Carboniferous Limestone of Northern England Stephen K
Palaeoecology and taphonomy of a fossil sea floor, in the Carboniferous Limestone of northern England Stephen K. Donovan Abstract: Death assemblages preserved on bedding planes - fossil ‘sea floors’ - are important palaeontological sampling points. A fossil sea floor from Salthill Quarry (Mississippian), Clitheroe, Lancashire, preserves a mixture of crinoid debris with rarer tabulate corals and has yielded a rich diversity of palaeoecological information. Identifiable crinoids includeGilbertsocrinus sp. and a platycrinitid, associated with columnals/ pluricolumnals, brachials/arms and a basal circlet, crinoid-infesting tabulate corals such as Cladochonus sp. and Emmonsia parasitica (Phillips), and the spoor of a pit-forming organism. Long pluricolumnals showing sub-parallel orientations suggest a current azimuth; one coral is silicified with the mineral beekite. Biotic interactions between ancient organisms Studies of fossil bedding planes and the include the obvious, the subtle and the problematic palaeontological associations preserved thereon are not (Boucot 1990). Obvious associations include the currently in vogue in palaeontology, where the database direct evidence provided by cephalopod hooks (=prey) is currently more important than the unique specimen; preserved in the stomachs of predatory ichthyosaurs it may be that bedding planes are currently more (Pollard, 1968), and intergrowths of Pliocene corals, important as sources of information to sedimentologists bryozoans and barnacles (Harper, 2012). Subtle and ichnologists. Perhaps -
University of Michigan University Library
CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE MUSEUM OF PALEONTOLOGY THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN VOL.XIX, No. 3, pp. 23-36 (7 pls.) JULY 17, 1964 CORALS OF THE TRAVERSE GROUP OF MICHIGAN PART XII, THE SMALL-CELLED SPECIES OF FAVOSITES AND EMMONSIA BY ERWIN C. STUMM and JOHN H. TYLER MUSEUM OF PALEONTOLOGY THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE MUSEUM OF PALEONTOLOGY Director: LEWIS B. KELLUM The series of contributions from the Museum of Paleontology is a medium for the publication of papers based chiefly upon the collections in the Museum. When the number of pages issued is sufficient to make a volume, a title page and a table of contents will be sent to libraries on the mailing list, and to individuals upon request. A list of the separate papers may also be obtained. Correspondence should be directed to the Museum of Paleontology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. VOLS.11-XVIII. Parts of volumes may be obtained if available. VOLUMEXIX 1. Silicified Trilobites from the Devonian Jeffersonville Limestone at the Falls of the Ohio, by Erwin C. Stumm. Pages 1-14, with 3 plates. 2. Two Gastropods from the Lower Cretaceous (Albian) of Coahuila, Mexico, by Lewis B. Kellum and Kenneth E. Appelt. Pages 14-22. 3. Corals of the Traverse Group of Michigan, Part XII, The Small-celled Species of Favosites and Emmonsia, by Erwin C. Stumm and John H. Tyler. Pages 23-36, with 7 plates. VOL. XIX, NO.3, pp. 23-36 (7 pls.) JULY 17, 1964 CORALS OF THE TRAVERSE GROUP OF MICHIGAN PART XII, THE SMALL-CELLED SPECIES OF FAVOSZTES AND EMMONSIA1 BY ERWIN C. -
The Case of the Diminutive Trilobite Flexicalymene Retrorsa Minuens from the Cincinnatian Series (Upper Ordovician), Cincinnati Region
EVOLUTION & DEVELOPMENT 9:5, 483–498 (2007) Evaluating paedomorphic heterochrony in trilobites: the case of the diminutive trilobite Flexicalymene retrorsa minuens from the Cincinnatian Series (Upper Ordovician), Cincinnati region Brenda R. Hundaa,Ã and Nigel C. Hughesb aCincinnati Museum Center, 1301 Western Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45203, USA bDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA ÃAuthor for correspondence (email: [email protected]) SUMMARY Flexicalymene retrorsa minuens from the upper- rate of progress along a common ontogenetic trajectory with most 3 m of the Waynesville Formation of the Cincinnatian respect to size, coupled with growth cessation at a small size, Series (Upper Ordovician) of North America lived ‘‘sequential’’ progenesis, or non-uniform changes in the rate of approximately 445 Ma and exhibited marked reduction in progress along a shared ontogenetic trajectory with respect to maximum size relative to its stratigraphically subjacent sister size, can also be rejected. Rather, differences between these subspecies, Flexicalymene retrorsa retrorsa. Phylogenetic subspecies are more consistent with localized changes in analysis is consistent with the notion that F. retrorsa retrorsa rates of character development than with a global hetero- was the ancestor of F. retrorsa minuens. F. retrorsa minuens chronic modification of the ancestral ontogeny. The evolution has been claimed to differ from F. retrorsa retrorsa ‘‘in size of F. retrorsa minuens from F. retrorsa retrorsa was largely alone,’’ and thus presents a plausible example of global dominated by modifications of the development of characters paedomorphic evolution in trilobites. Despite strong similarity already evident in the ancestral ontogeny, not by the origin of in the overall form of the two subspecies, F. -
Silurian Rugose Corals of the Central and Southwest Great Basin
Silurian Rugose Corals of the Central and Southwest Great Basin GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 777 Silurian Rugose Corals of the Central and Southwest Great Basin By CHARLES W. MERRIAM GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 777 A stratigraphic-paleontologic investigation of rugose corals as aids in age detern2ination and correlation of Silurian rocks of the Great Basin with those of other regions UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON 1973 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ROGERS C. B. MORTON, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY V. E. McKelvey, Director Library of Congress catalog-card No. 73-600082 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402- Price $2.15 (paper cover) Stock Number 2401-00363 CONTENTS Page Page Abstract--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Systematic and descriptive palaeontology-Continued Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Family Streptelasmatidae-Continued Purpose and scope of investigation------------------------------- 1 Dalmanophyllum ------------------------------------------------- 32 History of investigation ---------------------------------------------- 1 Family Stauriidae ------------------------------------------------------- 32 Methods of study------------------------------------------------------- 2 Cyathoph y llo ides-------------------------------------------------- 32 Acknowledgments------------------------------------------------------- 4 Palaeophyllum -
Type and Figured Fossils in the Worthen Collection at the Illinois
s Cq&JI ^XXKUJtJLI 14oGS: CIR 524 c, 2 TYPE AND FIGURED FOSSILS IN THE WORTHEN COLLECTION AT THE ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Lois S. Kent GEOLOGICAL ILLINOIS Illinois Department of Energy and Natural Resources, STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY DIVISION CIRCULAR 524 1982 COVER: This portrait of Amos Henry Worthen is from a print presented to me by Worthen's great-grandson, Arthur C. Brookley, Jr., at the time he visited the Illinois State Geological Survey in the late 1950s or early 1960s. The picture is the same as that published in connection with the memorial to Worthen in the appendix to Vol. 8 of the Geological Survey of Illinois, 1890. -LSK Kent, Lois S., Type and figured fossils in the Worthen Collection at the Illinois State Geological Survey. — Champaign, III. : Illinois State Geological Survey, 1982. - 65 p. ; 28 cm. (Circular / Illinois State Geological Survey ; 524) 1. Paleontology. 2. Catalogs and collections. 3. Worthen Collection. I. Title. II. Series. Editor: Mary Clockner Cover: Sandra Stecyk Printed by the authority of the State of Illinois/1982/2500 II I IHOI'.MAII '.I 'II Of.ir.AI MIHVI y '> 300 1 00003 5216 TYPE AND FIGURED FOSSILS IN THE WORTHEN COLLECTION AT THE ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Lois S. Kent | CIRCULAR 524 1982 ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Robert E. Bergstrom, Acting Chief Natural Resources Building, 615 East Peabody Drive, Champaign, IL 61820 TYPE AND FIGURED FOSSILS IN THE WORTHEN COLLECTION AT THE ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CONTENTS Acknowledgments 2 Introduction 2 Organization of the catalog 7 Notes 8 References 8 Fossil catalog 13 ABSTRACT This catalog lists all type and figured specimens of fossils in the part of the "Worthen Collection" now housed at the Illinois State Geological Survey in Champaign, Illinois. -
Contributions Vol
Contributions vol. 32, no. 4, December 1995 On the identity of Clio ricciolii (Calandrelli, 1844) Gastropoda: Euthecosomata) from the Pliocene of Rome, Italy A.W. Janssen, p. 88 An outline of cassoidean phylogeny (Mollusca, Gastropoda) F. Riedel. p. 97 vol. 33, no. 1-4, December 1996 Listriodontinae (Suidae, Mammalia), their evolution, systematics and distribution in time and space J. van der Made, p. 3 vol. 34, no. 1-2, March 1997 Boreosiphopsis nov. gen. (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Buccinidae) from the Eocene and Oligocene of the North Sea Basin K.I. Schnetler, p. 3 Pliocene gastropod faunas from Kallo (Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium) — Part 2. Caeno-gastropoda: Potamididae to Tornidae R. Marquet, p. 9 Holoplanktonic gastropods from the Early Messinian of the Heraklion Basin (Crete, Greece) I. Zorn, p. 31 Austriumphis, a new genus of buccinid gastropods from the Pliocene of South Africa G.J. Vermeij, p. 47 vol. 34, no. 3-4, October 1997 Review of the lithostratigraphy of the Middle Eocene in northern Belgium B. Fobe, p. 53 Pliocene gastropod faunas from Kallo (Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium) — Part 3. Caeno-gastropoda: Aporrhaidae to Murcidae and Part 4. Buccinidae to Helicidae R. Marquet, p. 69 Otholiths of a new sciaenid (Pisces, Teleostei) from the Zonderschot Sands Member (Miocene) of Belgium K. Hoedemakers., p. 151 vol. 35, no. 1-4, April 1998 An introduction to the Bowden shell bed, southeast Jamaica S.K. Donovan, p. 3 Sedimentology and palaeoenvironment of the Pliocene Bowden Formation, southeast Jamaica R.K. Pickerill, S.F. Mitchell, S.K. Donovan & D.G. Keighley, p. 9 Foraminifera and biostratigraphy of the Bowden shell bed, Jamaica, West Indies B. -
Lines in Paradoxides Forchhammeri - Evidence of Lateral Inhibition
Spatial organization of tubercles and terrace lines in Paradoxides forchhammeri - evidence of lateral inhibition 0YVIND HAMMER Hammer, 0. 2000. Spatial organization of tubercles and terrace lines in Paradoxides forchhammeri - evidence of lateral inhibition. -Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 45,3, 251-270. Spatial statistics on the positions of trilobite tubercles indicate the existence of a develop- mental spacing mechanism. Similar spacing between sensory bristles, due to lateral inhi- bition, is well known in insects, and the genetic basis for these patterns has been thor- oughly studied. Tubercles (granules) in the Middle Cambrian trilobite Paradoxides forchhammeri are spaced out, but otherwise randomly positioned. Assuming that similar genetic principles are in operation for the positioning of peripheral neuronal elements in all arthropods, it can even be speculated that genes with functions similar to Delta, Notch, achaete and scute were active in trilobite cuticular patterning. Also, in f? forchhammeri, terrace lines (ridges) seem to display transitions into granulation, indicating that these two types of structure share an underlying pattern formation mechanism. Key words : Trilobites, tubercles, terrace lines, pattern formation, evolution, Notch. 0yvind Hammer [[email protected]],Paleontological Museum, University of Oslo, Sars gt. 1, 0562 Oslo, Norway. Introduction Trilobite tubercles (Starrmer 1980; Wilmot 1991; Whittington 1997) are cuticular structures that may have formed in connection with sensory devices such as setae or other mechano- or chemoreceptors. As such, they may be compared with sensilla in the cuticles of other arthropods (Starrmer 1980). In particular, the molecular basis for the development of spaced bristles in Drosophila has been the subject of extensive re- search (reviewed in Simpson et al. -
Dimorphism in Two New Genera of Devonian Tabulate Corals
Dimorphism in Two New Genera of Devonian Tabulate Corals GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 743-D Dimorphism in Two New Genera of Devonian Tabulate Corals By WILLIAM A. OLIVER, JR. CONTRIBUTIONS TO PALEONTOLOGY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 743-D Analysis of dimorphism, groiuth and development, and wall micro structure in new coral genera from New York and Kentucky UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1975 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STANLEY K. HATHAWAY, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY V. E. McKelvey, Director Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Oliver, William Albert, 1926- Dimorphism in two new genera of Devonian tabulate corals. (Contributions to paleontology) (Geological Survey professional paper ; 743-D) Bibliography: p. Includes index. Supt. of Docs, no.: I 19.16:743-D 1. Tabulata. 2. Paleontology Devonian. 3. Paleontology North America. I. Title. II. Series. III. Series: United States. Geological Survey. Professional paper ; 743-D. QE778.042 563'.6 75-619109 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 Stock Number 024-001-02647-3 CONTENTS Page Abstract _______________ Dl Introduction __ ___- I Dimorphism _______. 2 Growth and development - 3 Microstructure _______. 4 Systematic descriptions _- 5 Lecfedites new genus 5 Bractea new genus -- 6 References cited _________ 8 Index _______________. II ILLUSTRATIONS [Plates follow index] PLATE 1. Lecfedites canadensis (Billings), Bractea arbor (Davis), and B. frutex (Davis). 2-4. Lecfedites canadensis (Billings). 5. Bractea arbor (Davis) and B. frutex (Davis). 6,7. Bractea arbor (Davis). in CONTRIBUTIONS TO PALEONTOLOGY DIMORPHISM IN TWO NEW GENERA OF DEVONIAN TABULATE CORALS By WILLIAM A. -
Gastropoda, Fasciolariidae
Contr. Tert. Quatern. Geol. 36(1-4) 3-8 Leiden, December 1999 Notes on the molluscan genera Clavilithes Swainson, 1840 and Rhopalithes Grabau, 1904 (Gastropoda, Fasciolariidae) MartinAvery+Snyder Villanova, Pennsylvania, USA Martin Notes the molluscan Clavilithes Snyder, Avery. on genera Swainson, 1840 and Rhopalithes Grabau, 1904 (Gastropoda, Fasciolariidae). ■— Contr. Tert. Quatern. Geol., 36(1-4): 3-8. Leiden, December 1999. The Clavilithes 1840 and 1904 the and fasciolariid gastropod genera Swainson, Rhopalithes Grabau, have same type species hence are The situation used the for objective synonyms. is complicated by the fact that most authors have wrong type species designation Clavilithes and thus most of the species which are actually Clavilithes (s. str.) have been placed in Rhopalithes. Most ofthe species presently regarded in in asClavilithes (s. str.) must fact be placed a differentgenus or subgenus: Clavellofusus Grabau, 1904 is used for this purpose. Key words — Gastropoda, Fasciolariidae, taxonomy. M.A. Snyder, 745 Newtown Road, Villanova,Pennsylvania 19085, USA. resembled and Clavatula Contents closely Clavagella (Swainson, 1840, p. 78 footnote). He placed four species in the genus, Introduction viz. Fusus clavellatus Lamarck, 1816 (pi. 425, fig. 2), F. p. 3 longaevus Lamarck, 1816 (pi. 425, fig. 3), F. noae Taxonomic notes p. 3 Lamarck, 1816 (pi. 425, fig. 5), andClavilithes ponderosa Acknowledgements p. 6 References Swainson, 1840 (p. 304; see also Lamarck, 1816, pi. 425, p. 6 fig. 4). The modern citation of these species is as follows: Introduction Fusus clavellatus Lamarck, 1803 (p. 317, pi. 5, fig. 8a-c), F. (Cyrtulus) parisiensis Mayer-Eymar, 1876 (p. 89, based the same the fasciolariid Having type species, gastropod on the species misidentified as F.