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Coexistence of Mythological and Historical Elements
COEXISTENCE OF MYTHOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL ELEMENTS AND NARRATIVES: ART AT THE COURT OF THE MEDICI DUKES 1537-1609 Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 Greek and Roman examples of coexisting themes ........................................................................ 6 1. Cosimo’s Triumphal Propaganda ..................................................................................................... 7 Franco’s Battle of Montemurlo and the Rape of Ganymede ........................................................ 8 Horatius Cocles Defending the Pons Subicius ................................................................................. 10 The Sacrificial Death of Marcus Curtius ........................................................................................... 13 2. Francesco’s parallel narratives in a personal space .............................................................. 16 The Studiolo ................................................................................................................................................ 16 Marsilli’s Race of Atalanta ..................................................................................................................... 18 Traballesi’s Danae .................................................................................................................................... 21 3. Ferdinando’s mythological dream ............................................................................................... -
Portrait of Bianca Capello (1548 - 1587)
FLORENTINE SCHOOL, C. 1580 Portrait of Bianca Capello (1548 - 1587) oil on canvas 121 x 86.5 cm (47⅝ x 34 in) Provenance: Private Collection, Vienna. Literature: Elizabeth J. M. van Kessel, The Social Lives of Paintings in Sixteenth-Century Venice, PhD dissertation, Leiden University, 2011, p. 209, fig. 82. HIS STRIKING three-QUARter-length portrait depicts Bianca Capello (1541-1587), one of the most celebrated women of the Cinquecento. Since her death the fame, scandal, and intrigue that surrounded her life have continued to fascinate historians and biographers, and this Timposing portrait captures the wealth and majesty that helped make her such a compelling figure. Bianca was born into a wealthy and powerful Venetian family, but at the age of fifteen caused scandal by running away and secretly marrying Pietro Bonaventuri, a Florentine accountant who had been working at the Salviati bank in Venice. Bianca’s father, Bartolomeo, was predictably furious and managed to have Bonaventuri banned from Venice, but his attempts to send his daughter to a monastery were resisted. The young couple settled in Florence where Bianca soon attracted the attention of Grand Prince Francesco de’ Medici (1541 – 1587), heir to the Tuscan throne. Bianca became Francesco’s mistress, despite his marriage to Joanna of Austria (1547-1578), and in 1572 Pietro was murdered ‘with the knowledge and, probably, approval of Francesco’.¹ Bianca and Francesco continued their relationship even when the latter became Grand Duke of Tuscany in 1574, and they had a son, Antonio, in 1576. The affair was common knowledge in Florence but was generally unpopular given the regard that Joanna of Austria was held, due to her devout nature and the political and economic alliances that the Hapsburg princess provided.² However, Joanna unexpectedly died in 1578, and two months later Francesco and Bianca married in secret. -
Volume 1 (2017)
VILLA I TATTI The Harvard University Center for Italian Renaissance Studies , Caravaggio, c. 1594. , Caravaggio, Volume 1 Spring 2017 Gaming and Sociability in Early Modern Rome. Gaming and Sociability in Early The Cardsharps (detail) The Cardsharps Cover image: Cover about what our Kimbell Art to read Museum. Visit our website on, including Deborah Loeb Brice Fellow working appointees are project John Hunt’s Digital Humanities Where traditional scholarship meets new possibilities From Ariosto to Africa Uncovering new territory with Exploratory Seminars Remembering the Flood An online exhibition investigates I Tatti’s role in the recovery efforts following the Arno flood of 1966 A Growing Community New opportunities for Term Fellows at Villa I Tatti Italy: Villa I Tatti, Via di Vincigliata 26, 50135 Florence, Italy Cambridge Office: 124 Mt. Auburn Street, Cambridge, MA 02138-5762 www.itatti.harvard.edu 2016 / 2017 Villa I Tatti Appointees A Message from the Director I Tatti Year Fellows Dear Friends, Susanna Berger Reflections on Narcissus: Art and Nature in Early Modern Europe Marco Faini ‘Always doubt, and live cautiously’: Doubt, Scepticism and Unbelief in Early Modern Italy (1500-1560) Aileen A. Feng Feminism’s First Paradox: Female Misogyny Welcome to the first edition of our new-look Newsletter, which has been and Homosociality in Early Modern Italy and France John Gagné Milan Undone: Transcultural War in the Early Sixteenth Century redesigned and reimagined to focus on the many scholarly initiatives Cory Gavito Guitar Song in Italy, 1580-1700 Chriscinda Henry The Visual Culture of Carnival in Florence and Rome under and exciting projects currently underway at I Tatti. -
EUI Working Papers
DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION EUI Working Papers HEC 2010/02 DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION Moving Elites: Women and Cultural Transfers in the European Court System Proceedings of an International Workshop (Florence, 12-13 December 2008) Giulia Calvi and Isabelle Chabot (eds) EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE , FLORENCE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION Moving Elites: Women and Cultural Transfers in the European Court System Proceedings of an International Workshop (Florence, 12-13 December 2008) Edited by Giulia Calvi and Isabelle Chabot EUI W orking Paper HEC 2010/02 This text may be downloaded for personal research purposes only. Any additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copy or electronically, requires the consent of the author(s), editor(s). If cited or quoted, reference should be made to the full name of the author(s), editor(s), the title, the working paper or other series, the year, and the publisher. ISSN 1725-6720 © 2010 Giulia Calvi and Isabelle Chabot (eds) Printed in Italy European University Institute Badia Fiesolana I – 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) Italy www.eui.eu cadmus.eui.eu Abstract The overall evaluation of the formation of political decision-making processes in the early modern period is being transformed by enriching our understanding of political language. This broader picture of court politics and diplomatic networks – which also relied on familial and kin ties – provides a way of studying the political role of women in early modern Europe. This role has to be studied taking into account the overlapping of familial and political concerns, where the intersection of women as mediators and coordinators of extended networks is a central feature of European societies. -
Archaeometric Analysis of Ancient Pottery Philippe Colomban, LADIR UMR 70 75 CNRS & UPMC, Thiais, France
tion Note lica Art Works pp A Raman RA02 Archaeometric analysis of ancient pottery Philippe Colomban, LADIR UMR 70 75 CNRS & UPMC, Thiais, France Leading experts generally base their certification of ancient artefacts on stylistic analysis and on personal sensory perceptions. However, greater objectivity is mandatory for identification and dating purposes. Different manufacturing technologies often result in products of very similar external appearance (from the visual and sensory points of view), but which differ completely in their micro/nanostructure. A lot of information about the production process remains written in the sample and non-destructive Raman analysis of the micro-structure (for ceramics) and nano-structure (for glasses and enamels) offers a way to retrieve the information, which assists in the identification and sometimes dating of ancient artifacts (Figure 1). Direct relationships between the silica content, or more precisely the ratio between the glass-former (chiefly Si and Al-oxides) and the flux content (Na, K, Ca, Pb oxides) and the properties of glassy silicates have been established for a long time (Seeger’s rules). Because strong covalent bonded structures have Raman signatures orders of magnitude larger than those of ionic ones, the Raman spectrum of a silicate consists, as a first approximation, solely out of the signature of the Si-O network (Si-O stretching, bending and librational/collective modes). Because a SiO4 tetrahedron is a solid chemical and vibrational entity (molten silicates retain a strong polymeric -
The Majolica Collection of the Museum of Bargello
The majolica collection of the Museum of Bargello A different approach to the Museum exhibition Leonardo ZAFFI, University of Florence, Department of Architecture, Italy Stefania VITI, University of Florence, Department of Architecture, Italy Keywords: Museum of Bargello, Majolica collection, design of Museums staging, resilience of Museums Introduction Nowadays the art exhibitions cannot just show the art collections, but they need to emotionally involve the visitors. The Museums users are not anymore scholars and experts only; many of them are non-specialists, wishful for evocative emotions and multi-disciplinary experiences. These new requirements, together with the need to preserve the art collections from the possible dangers (the time-effects, the natural disasters as much as human attacks), lead the new technology to play a crucial role in the design of the exhibitions layout. The design of a new art exhibition requires the involvement of many different technical and artistic knowledges. This research is focused on the design of the majolica collection exhibited at Museum of Bargello of Florence, which has been founded in 1865 as first National Museum in Italy. The Museum presents several art collections of high value, very different from each other. Even the displays exhibited at the Museum present a large variety, due to the different properties of the collections to exhibit and to the age of the staging design. Since the Museum foundation to nowadays, indeed, several displays have been followed one another, and some of them have become part of its asset. The current curators, therefore, have to deal with the double need i) to renew the exhibition, in order to guarantee the high profile of the Museum, and to optimize the expressive potentiality of each art good, and ii) to protect the art collections, providing to each item the due safety. -
Transcribing Material Values in Doccia's Porcelain Medici
Hannah Wirta Kinney TRANSCRIBING MATERIAL VALUES IN DOCCIA’S PORCELAIN MEDICI VENUS* Thomas Salmon’s 1757 Lo stato presente di tutti i paesi e popoli del mondo described the Grand Duchy of Tuscany and city of Florence through the works of admired artists. Im- aginatively walking the city through Salmon’s words, the reader discovers Florence’s ar- tistic legacy in every corner. This guide, like so many of the period, reinforced the illus- trious history the Medici family had written about themselves through their investment in the artistic culture of the city to which so many Grand Tourists made their pilgrim- age. The pinnacle of the Florentine experience was viewing the wonders of the famous grand-ducal galleries, which Salmon said were “perhaps unique”.1 Salmon catalogued room by room the “great works of every Art” collected through the “immense expense” of the “Heroes of the Medici House”.2 The last room, the Tribuna, contained “the best qualities of nature and art, the marvels of painting and sculpture”. Held in highest re- gard was “the most beautiful Statue of Venus, commonly called the Venere de’ Medici, which in past centuries was the wonder of Rome, and now one could say the marvel of this city” (fig. 1). Her perfection, Salmon emphasized, was attested to by “the many cop- ies that one finds scattered throughout the world”.3 * This article evolved out of my Masters’ thesis submitted at the Bard Graduate Center in May 2014. It would not have been possible without a Prendergast Travel Grant, access to the Ginori Family ar- chives, and open conversation with Oliva Ruccellai and Rita Balleri at the Museo Richard-Ginori della Manifattura di Doccia. -
The Ashgate Research Companion to Giorgio Vasari Vasari and Vincenzo
This article was downloaded by: 10.3.98.104 On: 26 Sep 2021 Access details: subscription number Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG, UK The Ashgate Research Companion to Giorgio Vasari David J. Cast Vasari and Vincenzo Borghini Publication details https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781315613017.ch2 Robert Williams Published online on: 28 Dec 2013 How to cite :- Robert Williams. 28 Dec 2013, Vasari and Vincenzo Borghini from: The Ashgate Research Companion to Giorgio Vasari Routledge Accessed on: 26 Sep 2021 https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781315613017.ch2 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR DOCUMENT Full terms and conditions of use: https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/legal-notices/terms This Document PDF may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproductions, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The publisher shall not be liable for an loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. 2 Vasari and Vincenzo Borghini Robert Williams Vasari’s association with Don Vincenzo (or Vincenzio) Borghini, the Benedictine monk and scholar who was also one of Duke Cosimo de’ Medici’s most trusted advisors and civil servants, stretched from at least the end of the 1540s until the artist’s death in 1574. -
The Corsini Collection: a Window on Renaissance Florence Exhibition Labels
The Corsini Collection: A Window on Renaissance Florence Exhibition labels © Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki, 2017 Reproduction in part or in whole of this document is prohibited without express written permission. The Corsini Family Members of the Corsini family settled in Florence in the middle of the 13th century, attaining leading roles in government, the law, trade and banking. During that time, the Republic of Florence became one of the mercantile and financial centres in the Western world. Along with other leading families, the Corsini name was interwoven with that of the powerful Medici until 1737, when the Medici line came to an end. The Corsini family can also claim illustrious members within the Catholic Church, including their family saint, Andrea Corsini, three cardinals and Pope Clement XII. Filippo Corsini was created Count Palatine in 1371 by the Emperor Charles IV, and in 1348 Tommaso Corsini encouraged the foundation of the Studio Fiorentino, the University of Florence. The family’s history is interwoven with that of the city and its citizens‚ politically, culturally and intellectually. Between 1650 and 1728, the family constructed what is the principal baroque edifice in the city, and their remarkable collection of Renaissance and Baroque art remains on display in Palazzo Corsini today. The Corsini Collection: A Window on Renaissance Florence paints a rare glimpse of family life and loyalties, their devotion to the city, and their place within Florence’s magnificent cultural heritage. Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki is delighted that the Corsini family have generously allowed some of their treasures to travel so far from home. -
4 Politics, Portraits, and Love
The social lives of paintings in Sixteenth-Century Venice Kessel, E.J.M. van Citation Kessel, E. J. M. van. (2011, December 1). The social lives of paintings in Sixteenth-Century Venice. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/18182 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral License: thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/18182 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). 4 Politics, Portraits, and Love Francesco Bembo, Bianca Capello, and ‘the most beautiful contemporary painting in Venice’ In this fourth and last chapter, we return to the portrait of Bianca Capello. As we have seen in the Introduction, the portrait of Capello (1548-1587), the Venetian-born grand duchess of Tuscany, was owned by a Venetian patrician, a certain Francesco Bembo (1544-1599), who, in the summer of 1586, brought it to the Doge’s Palace. There, the portrait attended a dinner with the Doge and his guests; it had a private meeting with the Doge and his most trusted friends; and it spent the night in the Doge’s apartments. This chapter shows that, in fact, the portrait’s visit to the Palace was the climax of a process which had been going on for months, in which the painting attracted the attention of hundreds of people. It all started on a day in March 1586, when a package was delivered at Francesco Bembo’s house. As Bembo confided in a letter to the grand duch- ess, composed on that same day, … after almost half an hour, I unwrapped the portrait, so strongly desired by many, and particularly by me; and I was so pleased by it, that for two whole hours I did nothing but admire it, and contemplate it much to my satisfaction, for in fact, it is very beautiful in every part, and made with particular diligence by the extremely skilful Gaetano. -
Profiling Women in Sixteenth-Century Italian
BEAUTY, POWER, PROPAGANDA, AND CELEBRATION: PROFILING WOMEN IN SIXTEENTH-CENTURY ITALIAN COMMEMORATIVE MEDALS by CHRISTINE CHIORIAN WOLKEN Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation Advisor: Dr. Edward Olszewski Department of Art History CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERISTY August, 2012 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES We hereby approve the thesis/dissertation of Christine Chiorian Wolken _______________________________________________________ Doctor of Philosophy Candidate for the __________________________________________ degree*. Edward J. Olszewski (signed) _________________________________________________________ (Chair of the Committee) Catherine Scallen __________________________________________________________________ Jon Seydl __________________________________________________________________ Holly Witchey __________________________________________________________________ April 2, 2012 (date)_______________________ *We also certify that written approval has been obtained for any proprietary material contained therein. 1 To my children, Sofia, Juliet, and Edward 2 Table of Contents List of Images ……………………………………………………………………..….4 Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………...…..12 Abstract……………………………………………………………………………...15 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………16 Chapter 1: Situating Sixteenth-Century Medals of Women: the history, production techniques and stylistic developments in the medal………...44 Chapter 2: Expressing the Link between Beauty and -
The Figure Revisited: Early Doccia Porcelain Sculpture in Detroit and Its Development in 18Th-Century Italy
THE FIGURE REVISITED: EARLY DOCCIA PORCELAIN SCULPTURE IN DETROIT AND ITS DEVELOPMENT IN 18TH-CENTURY ITALY Alan Phipps Darr Curator of European Sculpture and Decorative Arts The Detroit Institute of Arts In 1990 the Detroit Institute of Arts acquired an important collection of rare, experi mental early Doccia porcelain sculpture produced in Florence between c.1742 and 1757.' This collection, formed earlier this century by a collector who wishes to remain anonymous, consists of 23 figures and reliefs, several of which are masterpieces. This paper is intended to explain the significance of this collec tion, now the largest selection of Florentine baroque porcelain sculptures outside Italy, to present individual pieces of impressive quality and scale, and to review briefly the early history of the Doccia factory7 production, which the Florentine historian Marchese Leonardo Ginori Lisci described as ‘the fifteen glorious years’.2 The early works will be presented in the context of Florentine baroque art and the development of European porcelain with specific discussions of the early production of the Doccia factory and inter-relationships between sculptors and the factory. Consequently, the achieve ments of the early Doccia production and direct Figure 1 Prometheus Chained on the Caucasus Mountains, comparisons to 17th-century table sculpture in sugar attributed to Gaspcro Bruschi (1701-1778), after a model by and subsequently to nearly contemporary develop G.B. Foggini (1652-1725); polychromy attributed to Karl ments of early Meissen