Strengthening the UN Security System. the Role of Italy and the EU
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Financing the African Union – on Mindsets and Money
ecdpm’s Making policies work DISCUSSION PAPER No. 240 Financing the African Union on mindsets and money Political Economy Dynamics of Regional Organisations in africa PEDRO By Kesa Pharatlhatlhe and Jan Vanheukelom February 2019 Summary With 55 member countries, an elaborate institutional architecture, a broad policy agenda, and a high dependency rate on its former colonisers and main donors, the African Union (AU) is probably the world’s largest and most complex regional partnership configuration. Until 2017, repeated efforts at reducing dependency on foreign funding and increasing the yearly contributions from the member states of the AU had largely failed. Unpredictability and unreliability of funding by both African member states and by external funders led to wider management and staffing challenges. Due to a financial crisis of the AU around 2016, a renewed and joint push at different levels of the AU resulted in hands-on institutional reforms, piloted by Rwanda’s charismatic President Paul Kagame. This paper analyses the margins of manoeuvre for reformers and their external supporters to resolve money and governance matters within the wider context of institutional reforms of the AU. It has introduced a levy on eligible imported goods into the continent and has established systems to instill more discipline in planning, monitoring and implementing of budgets. A handful of donors are doing some soul searching as past promises to harmonise aid and align it with priorities and management systems of the AU have not effectively reduced the unintended burden of their fragmented, earmarked and overly ambitious support. Clearly, this paper is about money, and about the difficulties of financing the African Union. -
1 CURRICULUM VITAE Sayeman BULA-BULA Tenured Professor at the University of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
1 CURRICULUM VITAE Sayeman BULA-BULA Tenured Professor at the University of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (1987 to present) Former Judge ad hoc at the International Court of Justice (2000-2002) Member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (2001-2013) Member of the Editorial Board, African Yearbook of International Law (2003 to present) I. PERSONAL DETAILS Name : BULA-BULA Given name : Sayeman Place and date of birth : Ebonda (Congo), 31 August 1950 Marital status : married, two (2) children Nationality : Congolese Profession : University professor Other professional activities: expert/consultant to various government, non-government and international bodies. II. UNIVERSITY EDUCATION 1986 Doctorate in law, University of Louvain. 1976 Masters ( License ) in law, University of Kinshasa. 1973 Law graduate, University of Kinshasa. Various certificates and diplomas. III. PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE AT NATIONAL LEVEL A. ADMINISTRATIVE 2002 Chair of the National Commission for the Campaign against Corruption (2002-2004). B. UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION 1995 Administrative Secretary-General (1995-1996) of the University of Kinshasa. Member of the Board of Management, acting Academic Secretary-General and substitute Rector (October 1995 and March 1996). 1994 Vice-Dean of the Law Faculty of the University of Kinshasa (1994-1995), responsible for organizing practical and theoretical instruction; member of the Faculty Board, and substitute Dean. 1988 Academic Secretary, Law Faculty of the University of Kinshasa, responsible for the teaching programme (1988-1994). C. TEACHING 1998 “Tenured Professor”, 1998 to present. 1992-1997 “Professor”. 1988-1992 “Associate Professor”. 1976-1980 “Teaching Assistant”. D. CONSULTANCY 2009 Special Consultant to the Hydrocarbons Ministry for the delimitation of the external boundary of the continental shelf. -
Everyday Intolerance- Racist and Xenophic Violence in Italy
Italy H U M A N Everyday Intolerance R I G H T S Racist and Xenophobic Violence in Italy WATCH Everyday Intolerance Racist and Xenophobic Violence in Italy Copyright © 2011 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-746-9 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org March 2011 ISBN: 1-56432-746-9 Everyday Intolerance Racist and Xenophobic Violence in Italy I. Summary ...................................................................................................................... 1 Key Recommendations to the Italian Government ............................................................ 3 Methodology ................................................................................................................... 4 II. Background ................................................................................................................. 5 The Scale of the Problem ................................................................................................. 9 The Impact of the Media ............................................................................................... -
R. Corticelli
00pped_edit:00pped_edit 7-12-2010 17:40 Pagina 1 IL RINTOCCO DEL CAMPANO 2-3.10 (109) Anno XL - Mag.-Dic. 2010 Rassegna periodica dell’Associazione Laureati Ateneo Pisano Suona lento e grave. Il suo don, don, don... si sparge nell’aria assonnata: mentre la città si scopre dalla sua coltre di nebbia bianca mattutina. È la sveglia dello studente. da Antonio Cella, Il Campano, 1947 Associazione Laureati Ateneo Pisano A.L.A.P. – Area Vecchi Macelli, via Nicola Pisano 25, 56126 Pisa e-mail: [email protected] – http://www.alap01.191.it/index.html Orario apertura sede: lunedì e mercoledì, 15.30-18.30 Telefono 050/544182; cellulare 331/6348985 c/c Postale 14152565 - C.F. 80011740505 BancoPosta IBAN: IT46X0760114000000014152565 BIC: BPPIITRRXXX Una Associazione che tende a riunire tutti coloro che, nel comune e sempre vivo attaccamento all’Alma Ma- ter Studiorum, conservano e conserveranno una tradizio- nale dolce memoria di Pisa. Un sodalizio di ex studenti che, ovunque e comunque, vogliono rimanere idealmen- te «cittadini pisani» in forza di uno speciale e quasi fau- stiano «jus juventutis». Un impegno istituzionale verso l’Ateneo con intenti non solo affettivi ma anche concretamente rivolti a so- stenerne il prestigio per sempre migliori fortune. 00pped_edit:00pped_edit 7-12-2010 17:40 Pagina 2 IL RINTOCCO DEL CAMPANO Rassegna periodica dell’Associazione Laureati Ateneo Pisano Autorizzazione del Tribunale di Pisa n. 4 del 12.4.1972 DIRETTORE RESPONSABILE Brunello Passaponti COMITATO DI REDAZIONE Lorenzo Gremigni Segretario di Redazione Gino -
Building Better Global Economic Brics
Economics Global Economics Research from the GS Financial WorkbenchSM at https://www.gs.com Paper No: 66 Building Better Global Economic BRICs n In 2001 and 2002, real GDP growth in large emerging market economies will exceed that of the G7. n At end-2000, GDP in US$ on a PPP basis in Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRIC) was about 23.3% of world GDP. On a current GDP basis, BRIC share of world GDP is 8%. n Using current GDP, China’s GDP is bigger than that of Italy. n Over the next 10 years, the weight of the BRICs and especially China in world GDP will grow, raising important issues about the global economic impact of fiscal and monetary policy in the BRICs. n In line with these prospects, world policymaking forums should be re-organised and in particular, the G7 should be adjusted to incorporate BRIC representatives. Many thanks to David Blake, Paulo Leme, Binit Jim O’Neill Patel, Stephen Potter, David Walton and others in the Economics Department for their helpful 30th November 2001 suggestions. Important disclosures appear at the end of this document. Goldman Sachs Economic Research Group In London Jim O’Neill, M.D. & Head of Global Economic Research +44(0)20 7774 1160 Gavyn Davies, M.D. & Chief International Economist David Walton, M.D. & Chief European Economist Andrew Bevan, M.D. & Director of International Bond Economic Research Erik Nielsen, Director of New European Markets Economic Research Stephen Potter, E.D. & Senior Global Economist Al Breach, E.D & International Economist Linda Britten, E.D. -
G7 to G8 to G20: Evolution in Global Governance CIGI G20 Papers | No
G7 TO G8 TO G20: EVOLUTION IN GLOBAL GOVERNANCE CIGI G20 PAPERS | NO. 6, MAY 2011 Gordon S. Smith G7 TO G8 TO G20: EVOLUTION IN GLOBAL GOVERNANCE TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY Summary 3 This paper provides a brief history of the evolution of Acronyms 3 the Group of Seven (G7) from its origins in the aftermath of the 1971 breakdown of the Bretton Woods system of G7 to G8 to G20: Evolution in Global Governance 4 exchange rates and the oil crisis in 1973. It then discusses Russia’s participation at summits after the fall of the Works Cited 8 Berlin Wall, formally joining the group in 1997, thus becoming the Group of Eight (G8). The paper gives a CIGI G20 Resources 9 concise account of the formation of the Group of Twenty About CIGI 10 (G20) finance ministers and central bank governors in the late 1990s, in the wake of financial crises in Asia and Latin America, which was elevated to a leaders’ summit forum at the outbreak of the global financial crisis in 2008. The paper wraps up with a discussion of the differences in the G8 and G20 models, concluding that the G20 process is still the best option for meeting the challenges of complex global governance issues. ACRONYMS 3G Global Governance Group ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations AU African Union BMENA Afghanistan, the Broader Middle East and North Africa CFGS Centre for Global Studies G5 Group of Five G7 Group of Seven G8 Group of Eight G20 Group of Twenty IMF International Monetary Fund Copyright © 2011 The Centre for International Governance Innovation. -
Banking on the Future of Asia and the Pacific the and Asia Future of the on Banking
BANKING ON THE FUTURE OF ASIA AND THE PACIFIC Banking on the Future of Asia and the Pacifi c 50 Years of the Asian Development Bank This book is a history of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), a multilateral development bank established 50 years ago to serve Asia and the Pacifi c. Focusing on the region’s BANK DEVELOPMENT YEARS OF THE ASIAN economic development, the evolution of the international development agenda, and the story of ADB itself, Banking on the Future of Asia and the Pacifi c raises several key questions: What are the outstanding features of regional development to which ADB had to respond? How has the bank grown and evolved in changing circumstances? How did ADB’s successive leaders promote reforms while preserving continuity with the e orts of their predecessors? ADB has played an important role in the transformation of Asia and the Pacifi c over the past 50 years. As ADB continues to evolve and adapt to the region’s changing development landscape, the experiences highlighted in this book can provide valuable insight on how best to serve Asia and the Pacifi c in the future. Peter McCawley Peter “ADB is a child of genuine aspiration by people across BANKING ON the region and the establishment of ADB represents the spirit of regional cooperation.” THE FUTURE OF ASIA ADB President Takehiko Nakao AND THE PACIFIC YEARS OF THE ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Peter McCawley ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines www.adb.org ADB@50 History Book_COVER 6x9 - 2.6 cm spine.indd 1 6/15/2017 1:45:13 PM BANKING ON THE FUTURE OF ASIA AND THE PACIFIC 50 YEARS OF THE ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Peter McCawley © 2017 Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines Tel +63 2 632 4444; Fax +63 2 636 2444 www.adb.org All rights reserved. -
Liste Dal Catalogo Di Biblioteca: Politica Estera Italiana / Subject Lists
Liste dal catalogo di biblioteca – maggio 2021 Istituto Affari Internazionali – Biblioteca / Library Subject lists from Library catalogue – May 2021 Politica estera italiana / Italian foreign policy LISTE DAL CATALOGO DI BIBLIOTECA SUBJECT LISTS FROM LIBRARY CATALOGUE maggio 2021 May 2021 Politica estera italiana Italian foreign policy 2nd international conference on the Mediterranean region on the subject "Security, stability and cooperation in the Mediterranean Region" / proceedings elaborated by Lorena Di Placido, Maria Egizia Gattamorta. - Roma : Centro militare di studi strategici, 2008. - 170 p. Pubbl. in: Osservatorio strategico, suppl. al n. 3 (marzo 2008) PM 1377 Il 18 aprile 1948 nella storia d'Italia : un contributo all'unità europea : bibliografia e riflessioni / [a cura di Giampaolo Malgeri e Maria Benedetta Francesconi ; saggio di Agostino Giovagnoli]. - Roma : Associazione popolo parlamento istituzioni, 1998. - 94 p. Bibliogr.: p.72-88. - Pubbl. come: Bollettino dell'Associazione popolo parlamento istituzioni, a.1., n.2 (settembre-dicembre 1998) DO 1286 150 anni di Unità d'Italia: aspetti istituzionali / Dipartimento di Scienze politiche dell'Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore. - Milano : EDUCatt, 2011. - 213 p. - (Quaderni del Dipartimento di Scienze politiche Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore ; 2/2011). - ISBN 978-88-8311-879-1 Contiene anche gli atti del convegno organizzato dal Dipartimento di Scienze politiche dell'Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore il 10 maggio 2011 Testo online: http://www.educatt.it/libri/ebooks/A-00000314%20QDSP02_2011.pdf O 2608 1990 : il nuovo quadro mondiale / Istituto affari internazionali. - Roma : Istituto affari internazionali, 1989. - 28p. - (Documenti Iai ; 8929) IAI 1989 1992 : la crisi doppia. - Roma : Istituto affari internazionali, 1992. - 32 p. - (Documenti Iai ; 9238) Sul front.: Rapporto dell'Istituto affari internazionali in occasione della presentazione del XIX volume dell'annuario L'Italia nella politica internazionale : Progetto Rondinini, Roma 15 dicembre 1992. -
Bounding Power: Republican Security Theory from the Polis to the Global Village, Daniel H
Reviews Bounding Power: Republican Security Theory from the Polis to the Global Village, Daniel H. Deudney (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2006), 384 pp., $35 cloth, $24.95 paper. With Bounding Power, Daniel Deudney Long in gestation, Bounding Power is a makes a masterly contribution to the ren- vigorously argued and sophisticated book, aissance of classical political theory in which contains a number of important contemporary thought about world poli- strands of discussion that combine to tics; in this regard he follows Michael make the case for what Deudney labels ‘‘re- Doyle and others in demonstrating how a publican security theory.’’ One important fresh reading of the historical traditions strand of the book is its reconstruction of that lie behind contemporary theoretical the concepts of anarchy (an absence of formulations can generate new per- authoritative order) and hierarchy (order spectives on both theory and practice. In established through subordination), and the case of Doyle’s work, a key theme has their reorientation around Deudney’s new been exploring the intellectual roots of formulation, ‘‘negarchy,’’ characterized by liberalism in international relations and the presence of mutual restraints with a thecontoursofliberalpeacetheory—the primary role in generating ordered rela- idea that liberal democracies are not tionships. Two of the heroes of Deudney’s disposed to go to war against each other. intellectual reconstruction are Hobbes and For Deudney, meanwhile, the central Locke. Hobbes develops his argument for subject is republicanism, and in particular sovereign power as a means by which to the idea that the republican tradition depart from anarchy, whereas Locke ar- of thought about security—with its re- gues for the need to enhance freedom cognition of the interplay of changing without jeopardizing law and order. -
1 Missioni/Attivita' Internazionali Dal 01.01.2013
1 MISSIONI/ATTIVITA’ INTERNAZIONALI DAL 01.01.2013 AL 30.09.2013 - SITUAZIONE AL 04.09.2013 Totale personale impiegato: 5.939 militari (26 attività in 27 Paesi/Aree) BOSNIA ATTIVITA’ AERONAVALI NATO BALCANI (●) MEDITERRANEO 49 (0) (●) EUFOR ALTHEA 5 (3) (●) NATO JOINT ENTERPRISE 465 (536) (▲) SNMCMG2 0 (▲) SNMG2 0 KOSSOVO ALBANIA (▲) EULEX 1 (▲) DIE 0 EUMM - GEORGIA CIPRO AFGHANISTAN (●) UNFICYP 4 (4) (●) EUMM 4 (4) (●) ISAF - EUPOL 3.100 (3.400) LIBANO EUTM SOMALIA (●) UNIFIL 1.100 (1.111) (●)EUTM e iniziative per il IRAQ – QATAR – E.A.U – BAHREIN – TAMPA (USA) (▲) LEONTE (240) Corno d’Africa 101 (53) (●) Per le esigenze connesse con la missione in INDIA - PAKISTAN Afghanistan. 95 (101) (▲) UNMOGIP 4 SUD SUDAN LIBIA MAROCCO (●) UNMISS 2 (1) OCEANO INDIANO - ANTIPIRATERIA (●) UE ATALANTA (255) (●) CIRENE 100 (62) (▲) MINURSO 5 NATO OCEAN SHIELD 237 (0) MALTA EGITTO LIBANO – ISRAELE HEBRON RAFAH MALI (▲) MICCD 25 (▲) MFO 80 (▲) UNTSO 7 (●) TIPH2 13 (14) (●) EUBAM 1 (2) (●) MALI 24 (21) (●) EUCAP NIGER (2) (●) EUCAP NESTOR (3) (●) Missioni autorizzate dalla legge n. 12 del 01 febbraio 2013: in neretto i livelli medi di personale previsti per l’intero anno. Totale 5.452 militari tra parentesi gli effettivi presenti ed aggiornati a fine mese. Totale 5.694 militari. (▲) Missioni non comprese nel provvedimento e personale presente aggiornato a fine mese. Totale 245 militari. 1 OPERAZIONI NATO NOME LUOGO SCOPO PERSONALE Sostegno al Governo afgano nello svolgimento delle attività di Afghanistan sviluppo e consolidamento delle Istituzioni locali affinché la Nazione Afgana diventi stabile e sicura e non sia più un rifugio 3.399 (Kabul – Herat) sicuro per il terrorismo internazionale. -
The Decline of US Hegemony
The Decline of U.S. Hegemony: Regaining International Consent A Senior Honors Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for graduation with research distinction in Politic al Science in the undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University by Kevin Slaten The Ohio State University March 2008 Project Advisors: Alexander Thompson, Department of Political Science Jennifer Mitzen, Department of Political Science 1 The Decline of U.S. Hegemony: Regaining International Consent1 Kevin Slaten2 The Ohio State University, USA This study uses United Nations General Assembly voting data between 1992 and 2005 as well as public opinion surveys from many countries to examine American authority and hegemony in international relations. The data is also used to compare the strength of that authority between the administrations of William Clinton and George W. Bush. In comparing the two time periods, it appears that the U.S. had significant authority over NATO countries in comparison to nonNATO countries during the Clinton years, and that authority declined significantly during the Bush presidency. After establishing these conclusions, potential outcomes of an international system characterized by declining authority are overviewed. Finally, based upon the findings, three options for future American policy are elaborated. Since September 11, the American administration has chosen to confront contemporary threats to national and global security – terrorism, rogue regimes, drug trafficking, and WMDs – with a Bush Doctrine that leaves little room for negotiation. Moreover, in March of 2003, the U.S., without United Nations approval, invaded and proceeded to occupy Iraq. In June of 2006, America’s closest ally, Great Britain, had a public that only held a 56% favorable opinion of the U.S. -
The Realist and Liberal Positions on the Role of International Organizations in Maintaining World Order
European Scientific Journal June 2016 edition vol.12, No.17 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 The Realist and Liberal Positions on the Role of International Organizations in Maintaining World Order Dr. Ersan Ozkan Hatay Police Department, Hatay/TURKEY Doc. Dr. Hakan Cem Cetin Bilecik Police Department, Bilecik/TURKEY doi: 10.19044/esj.2016.v12n17p85 URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n17p85 Abstract In the international relations (IR)’ theoretical and empirical studies, international regime studies emerged as a reaction to inadequacies of the concepts of authority, international order and organization. Over more than half a century, realism has been skeptical of international law. In both classical and neorealist approaches, states are depicted as seeking to maximize power and producing a balance of power. This study examines two paradigms, realism and liberalism, in an attempt to take a closer look at what each of these schools has to offer to the international relations. To be able to carry out such an evaluation each of these paradigms will be analyzed with respect to their positions on the following principles: unit of analysis, key concepts, behavioral dynamics, interstate system, peace and war, and last but not least explanatory power. Discussing the strengths and weaknesses of each of these paradigms will help in determining which of these approaches is the most persuasive. Keywords: Realism, neo-realism, liberalism, international regimes, international organizations, global governance Introduction In International Relations (IR)’ theoretical and empirical studies, international regime studies emerged as a reaction to inadequacies of the concepts of authority, international order and organization.