Tuvalu Coastal Adaptation Project
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The Emerging New Zealand Jurisprudence on Climate Change, Disasters and Displacement
MIGRATION STUDIES VOLUME 3 NUMBER 1 2015 131–142 131 The emerging New Zealand jurisprudence on climate change, disasters and displacement Jane McAdamà *Faculty of Law, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia. Email: [email protected] Abstract Downloaded from In mid-2014, there was global media coverage of a decision by the New Zealand Immigration and Protection Tribunal, heralded as the first legal recognition of ‘climate change refugees’. Despite the hype, the Tribunal had made no such finding. The case concerned a family of four from the small Pacific island State of Tuvalu, who argued, http://migration.oxfordjournals.org/ among other things, that the effects of climate change—in particular, a lack of fresh drinking water and sea-level rise—would have adverse impacts on them if they were forced to return home. While the Tribunal ultimately permitted them to stay in New Zealand, this was not because of the impacts of climate change in Tuvalu, but rather because of their strong family ties within New Zealand. The decision was based purely on humanitarian and discretionary grounds, not on any domestic or international legal obligation. However, since 2013, New Zealand has started to specifically and systematically delineate the legal protection framework applicable to claims based on the impacts of climate change, natural disasters or environmental degradation. While no one has by guest on March 10, 2015 yet been granted protection on these grounds, New Zealand’s jurisprudence provides the most comprehensive analysis by decision-makers to date about the scope and content of protection for people escaping the impacts of climate change and disasters. -
Basic Design Study Report on the Project for Construction of the Inter-Island Vessel for Outer Island Fisheries Development
BASIC DESIGN STUDY REPORT ON THE PROJECT FOR CONSTRUCTION OF THE INTER-ISLAND VESSEL FOR OUTER ISLAND FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT IN TUVALU January, 2001 Japan International Cooperation Agency Fisheries Engineering Co., Ltd. PREFACE In response to a request from the Government of Tuvalu, the Government of Japan decided to conduct a basic design study on the Project for Construction of the Inter-Island Vessel for Outer Island Fisheries Development in Tuvalu and entrusted the study to the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). JICA sent to Tuvalu a study team from August 1 to August 28, 2000. The team held discussions with the officials concerned of the Government of Tuvalu, and conducted a field study at the study area. After the team returned to Japan, further studies were made. Then, a mission was sent to Tuvalu in order to discuss a draft basic design, and as this result, the present report was finalized. I hope that this report will contribute to the promotion of the project and to the enhancement of friendly relations between our two countries. I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned of the Government of Tuvalu for their close cooperation extended to the teams. January, 2001 Kunihiko Saito President Japan International Cooperation Agency List of Tables and Figures Table 1 Nivaga II Domestic Cargo and Passengers in 1999 ....................................................8 Table 2 Average Passenger Demand by Island Based on Population Ratios .............................9 Table 3 Crew Composition on the Plan Vessel as Compared with the Nivaga II .................... 14 Table 4 Number of Containers Unloaded at Funafuti Port ................................................... -
The Place of Alcohol in the Lives of People from Tokelau, Fiji, Niue
The place of alcohol in the lives of people from Tokelau, Fiji, Niue, Tonga, Cook Islands and Samoa living in New Zealand: an overview The place of alcohol in the lives of people from Tokelau, Fiji, Niue, Tonga, Cook Islands and Samoa living in New Zealand: an overview A report prepared by Sector Analysis, Ministry of Health for the Alcohol Advisory Council of New Zealand ALAC Research Monograph Series: No 2 Wellington 1997 ISSN 1174-1856 ISBN 0-477-06317-9 Acknowledgments This particular chapter which is an overview of the reports from each of the six Pacific communities would not have been possible without all the field teams and participants who took part in the project. I would like to thank Ezra Jennings-Pedro, Terrisa Taupe, Tufaina Taupe Sofaia Kamakorewa, Maikali (Mike) Kilioni, Fane Malani, Tina McNicholas, Mere Samusamuvodre, Litimai Rasiga, Tevita Rasiga, Apisa Tuiqere, Ruve Tuivoavoa, Doreen Arapai, Dahlia Naepi, Slaven Naepi, Vili Nosa, Yvette Guttenbeil, Sione Liava’a, Wailangilala Tufui , Susana Tu’inukuafe, Anne Allan-Moetaua, Helen Kapi, Terongo Tekii, Tunumafono Ken Ah Kuoi, Tali Beaton, Myra McFarland, Carmel Peteru, Damas Potoi and their communities who supported them. Many people who have not been named offered comment and shared stories with us through informal discussion. Our families and friends were drawn in and though they did not formally participate they too gave their opinions and helped to shape the information gathered. Special thanks to all the participants and Jean Mitaera, Granby Siakimotu, Kili Jefferson, Dr Ian Prior, Henry Tuia, Lita Foliaki and Tupuola Malifa who reviewed the reports and asked pertinent questions. -
Niue Treaty on Cooperation in Fisheries Surveillance and Law Enforcement in the South Pacific Region
NIUE TREATY ON COOPERATION IN FISHERIES SURVEILLANCE AND LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE SOUTH PACIFIC REGION THE PARTIES TO THIS TREATY: GIVEN that in accordance with international law as expressed in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, coastal States have sovereign rights for the purposes of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the fisheries resources of their exclusive economic zones and fisheries zones; TAKING INTO ACCOUNT Article 73 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea; NOTING that the Parties to the South Pacific Forum Fisheries Agency Convention, 1979 have agreed under Article 5 of that Convention that the Forum Fisheries Committee shall promote intra- regional coordination and cooperation in fisheries surveillance and law enforcement; CONSIDERING the vast areas of ocean covered by the exclusive economic zones and fisheries zones of coastal States in the South Pacific region and the vital economic significance of such zones to the economic development of South Pacific coastal States; WISHING THEREFORE to enhance their ability to enforce effectively their fisheries laws, and deter breaches of such laws; HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS: ARTICLE I - DEFINITIONS In this Treaty: (a) 'fishing' means: (i) searching for, catching, taking or harvesting fish; (ii) attempting to search for, catch, take or harvest fish; (iii) engaging in any other activity which can reasonably be expected to result in the locating, catching, taking or harvesting of fish; (iv) placing, searching for or recovering fish aggregating devices or associated electronic equipment such as radio beacons; (v) any operations at sea directly in support of, or in preparation for any activity described in this paragraph; (vi) use of any craft, air or sea borne, for any activity described in this paragraph except for emergencies involving the health and safety of the crew or the safety of a vessel; (vii) the processing, carrying or transhipping of fish that have been taken. -
2011 Tuvalu and Tokelau Drought
2011 Tokelau and Tuvalu Drought Response LTCOL Terry McDonald Corps of Royal New Zealand Engineers New Zealand Defence Force Presentation Scope • Background and challenges • Deployment overview - OP Pacific Drought 2011 • Key focus areas: • “Humanitarian Assistance as a system of systems” • “Unpacking the problem” • “Information in a vacuum” • Conclusion Background and Challenges • Slow developing situation • Increasing development increases water use • Impact of La Nina on preceding six months rainfall • Reliance on rainwater capture and RO • Geographic Isolation – airfields / ports • Mission duration and footprint • NZDF MFRO capability Deployment overview – OP Pacific Drought 2011 Key Events Timeline: 28 Sep 11 – Tuvalu declares a state of emergency Sep 11 – Tokelau declares a state of emergency 30 Sep 11 – NZDF activates condition white OP Pacific Drought 04 Oct 11 – NZDF activates condition red OP Pacific Drought 05 Oct 11 – NZDF team TOKELAU deploys to AMERICAN SAMOA 06 Oct 11 – NZDF team TOKELAU links up with USCG WALNUT 07 Oct 11 – NZDF team TUVALU deploys to SAMOA 07 Oct 11 – Relief team TOKELAU arrives TOKELAU 08 Oct 11 – Relief team TUVALU arrives TUVALU 10 Oct 11 – Relief team TOKELAU RTNZ via AMERICAN SAMOA 09 Nov 11 – Relief team TUVLAU RTNZ via SAMOA Key Outcomes: TOKELAU – 123,000L of water produced and delivered to three atolls Distribution amount based on population TUVALU - 798,480L of water produced by NZDF MFRO Distribution primarily on Funafuti with Red Cross RO supporting NUKULAELAE References: http://www.tokelau.org.nz/site/tokelau/files/final%20final%20final%20tevakai%20NC.pdf -
Pacific Study (Focusing on Fiji, Tonga and Vanuatu
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.1 Hazard exposure 1.1. Pacific island countries (PICs) are vulnerable to a broad range of natural disasters stemming from hydro-meteorological (such as cyclones, droughts, landslide and floods) and geo-physical hazards (volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and tsunamis). In any given year, it is likely that Fiji, Tonga and Vanuatu are either hit by, or recovering from, a major natural disaster. 1.2. The impact of natural disasters is estimated by the Pacific Catastrophe Risk Assessment and Financing Initiative as equivalent to an annualized loss of 6.6% of GDP in Vanuatu, and 4.3% in Tonga. For Fiji, the average asset losses due to tropical cyclones and floods are estimated at more than 5%. 1.3. In 2014, Tropical Cyclone (TC) Ian caused damage equivalent to 11% to Tonga's GDP. It was followed in 2018 by damage close to 38% of GDP from TC Gita. In 2015, category five TC Pam displaced 25% of Vanuatu's population and provoked damage estimated at 64% of GDP. In Fiji, Tropical Cyclone Winston affected 62% of the population and wrought damage amounting to 31% of GDP, only some three and a half years after the passage of Tropical Cyclone Evan. 1.4. Vanuatu and Tonga rank number one and two in global indices of natural disaster risk. Seismic hazard is an ever-present danger for both, together with secondary risks arising from tsunamis and landslides. Some 240 earthquakes, ranging in magnitude between 3.3 and 7.1 on the Richter Scale, struck Vanuatu and its surrounding region in the first ten months of 2018. -
A/HRC/39/8 General Assembly
United Nations A/HRC/39/8 General Assembly Distr.: General 10 July 2018 Original: English Human Rights Council Thirty-ninth session 10–28 September 2018 Agenda item 6 Universal periodic review Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review* Tuvalu * The annex is being circulated without formal editing, in the language of submission only. GE.18-11385(E) A/HRC/39/8 Introduction 1. The Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review, established in accordance with Human Rights Council resolution 5/1, held its thirtieth session from 7 to 18 May 2018. The review of Tuvalu was held at the 6th meeting, on 9 May 2018. The delegation of Tuvalu was headed by the Prime Minister of Tuvalu, Enele Sosene Sopoaga. At its 10th meeting, held on 11 May 2018, the Working Group adopted the report on Tuvalu. 2. On 10 January 2018, the Human Rights Council selected the following group of rapporteurs (troika) to facilitate the review of Tuvalu: Mexico, Mongolia and Senegal. 3. In accordance with paragraph 15 of the annex to Human Rights Council resolution 5/1 and paragraph 5 of the annex to Council resolution 16/21, the following documents were issued for the review of Tuvalu: (a) A national report submitted/written presentation made in accordance with paragraph 15 (a) (A/HRC/WG.6/30/TUV/1); (b) A compilation prepared by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) in accordance with paragraph 15 (b) (A/HRC/WG.6/30/TUV/2); (c) A summary prepared by OHCHR in accordance with paragraph 15 (c) (A/HRC/WG.6/30/TUV/3); 4. -
ILO Brief Results of Fiji and Samoa RA for PIFS Final 22 July 2020
u ILO Brief 1 Findings of the Rapid Assessment (RA) in Fiji and Samoa u Impact of COVID19 on employment and business in the pacific July 2020 Findings of the Rapid Assessment (RA) in Fiji and Samoa Introduction working-hour losses would be equivalent to 340 million full- time jobs in the last quarter. According to the latest ILO Monitor:COVID19 and the World of Work ( 5 th Edition) 1 released on 30 th June 2020, the number of The ILO has developed a global policy framework for tackling working hours lost across the world in the first half of 2020 the economic and social impact of the COVID-19 crisis and it is was significantly worse than previously estimated. The world based on the premise that the crisis has a human face and, as of work has been impacted severely mainly by prolongation such, it calls for a human-centered response. The framework and extension of containment measures. Compared to the first is based on four Pillars: and second quarter 2019, the following were the percentage of (1) Stimulating the economy and employment, working hours lost and its equivalence to full time jobs, for the (2) Supporting enterprises, jobs and incomes, first half of 2020: (3) Protecting workers in the workplace, (4) Relying on social dialogue for solutions. 2020 Lost working hrs Eq. full time jobs To determine the impact of COVID19 on employment and Q1 5.40% 155m business in the Pacific Island Countries, the ILO Pacific Office is working with its National Tripartite Constituents in the Q2 14% 400m member countries to undertake Rapid Assessments (RA). -
PASAI's 20Th Congress Held in Tuvalu
PA S A I AUGUST 2017 BULLETIN PASAI Pacific Auditors working together “Pacific Auditors Working Together” Editor’s note: From this edition, we will be streamlining our communications and combining our previous ‘quarterly bulletin’ and ‘monthly issue’ into one monthly publication. This monthly publication will now be named the ‘Bulletin’ from here on. Hope you enjoy the news from our programmes and region. PASAI’s 20th Congress held in Tuvalu The Pacific Association of Supreme Audit Institutions (PASAI) held their 20th Congress Inside this bulletin in Funafuti, Tuvalu from 8 August – 11 August 2017. Over 40 participants from 23 SAI • PASAI’s 20th Congress held in Tuvalu members and development partners attended • PASAI participants the Congress, which had the theme “Promoting completing the 8 week the Values and Benefits of SAIs through Effective e-learning course Communication”. • 28th Annual Conference & Workshop of the The five-day programme included the 17th Association Pacific Islands PASAI Governing Board meeting, the PASAI Public Auditors (APIPA) AGM and valuable sessions and workshops on • TECHNICAL SUPPORT UPDATE #08/2017 various aspects of communication. Outside of • PASAI Website Statistics the business of PASAI, delegates were treated and Traffic to the warm Pacific Island hospitality by host • Plus so much more ... SAI Tuvalu. Just as memorable as the sessions and workshops, participants experienced local cuisine feasts, cultural songs, dances and performances, and an excursion to one of the idyllic islands in Tuvalu. 1 Photo above: 17th Governing Board meeting attendees. Effective Communication The sessions and workshop highlighted areas for improvement in their stakeholder engagement and communication for many SAI Heads. -
Antigua and Barbuda Citizenship-By-Investment Programme: OPTION 1
INVESTMENT OPTIONS There are two investment options which serve as a qualifier for your ANTIGUA AND application to the Antigua and Barbuda citizenship-by-investment programme: OPTION 1 BARBUDA National Development Fund (NDF) Contribution Main applicant or a family of up to 4: USD 100,000. CITIZENSHIP BY INVESTMENT PROGRAMME For a family of 5 or more: USD 125,000. Global community - Global citizenship OPTION 2 Real Estate Investment ABOUT ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA Approved property: USD 200,000 or 400,000. Antigua and Barbuda is an independent Commonwealth state in the Eastern Caribbean. With GOVERNMENT FEES some 365 beaches of clean turquoise waters, the lush tropical islands of Antigua and Barbuda are an inviting paradise and considered to be one of the most beautiful places in the world. As a NDF: result, tourism is the key driver of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and generates around 60% of Family up to 4: USD 25,000. the island’s income, with key target markets being the U.S., Canada and Europe. Antigua and Each additonal dependant: USD 15,000. Barbuda is a member of the United Nations, the British Commonwealth, CARICOM and the Real Estate: Organisation of American States (OAS) among many other international organisations. Family up to 4: USD 50,000. Each additional dependent: USD 15,000. WHY ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA TRAVEL WITH EASE PROCESS AND TIMELINE Month 1-2 Sign a retainer agreement and pay the first retainer invoice. The Antigua passport unlocks visa-free travel to over 140 countries including Hong Kong, Preparation Prepare required documentation. Singapore, the UK and the Schengen states.The passport is valid for a period of 5 years and will 10% payment of government fees. -
Niue Joins the Biological Weapons Convention
Niue joins the Biological Weapons Convention On 27 July 2018, the United States of America announced that Niue had deposited its instrument of accession to the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) with the US Government which is one of three Depositary Governments of the Convention. Niue’s accession to the BWC, effective as of 14 June 2018, brings the total membership of the Convention to 181 States Parties. The Chairman of the 2018 BWC Meeting of States Parties, Mr. Ljupčo Jivan Gjorgjinski of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, welcomed Niue’s accession: “I would like to warmly welcome Niue as the 181st State Party to the Biological Weapons Convention. More than ever, the BWC is a pillar of our fight against weapons of mass destruction and crucial for international security. I hope that this accession by Niue encourages the remaining three States not party to the BWC in the Pacific region to join the Convention at the earliest possible opportunity." Niue’s accession follows a universalization workshop for Pacific Island States that took place in July 2017 in Fiji, in which an official from Niue participated. The workshop was co-hosted by Fiji and the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs and was financed by the European Union under its Council Decision 2016/51 in support of the BWC. The workshop had a positive effect in the Pacific region as Samoa acceded to the BWC shortly afterwards on 21 September 2017. The BWC Implementation Support Unit, which is based within the Geneva Branch of the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs, is working closely with other States not party, the Depositary Governments, relevant regional and international organizations and other entities to encourage the remaining 16 States which have not yet joined the BWC to do so without delay. -
Border Restrictions Updated 6 April 2021
Please note, although we endeavour to provide you with the most up to date information derived from various third parties an d sources, we cannot be held accountable for any inaccuracies or changes to this information. Inclusion of company information in this matrix does no t imply any business relationship between the supplier and WFP / Logistics Cluster, and is used solely as a determinant of services, and capacities. Logistics Cluster /WFP maintain complete impartiality and are not in a position to endorse, comment on any company's suitability as a reputable serv ice provider. If you have any updates to share, please email them to: [email protected] Border Restrictions Updated 6 April 2021 State / Territory Restrictions (Other Info) Restriction Period Source of Info URL / Remarks State of Emergency is extended until 18 April 2021. Color-coded system to guide response. Current level is Code Blue. All entry permits suspended until further notice. All travellers must provide negative COVID-19 test results within 72 hours before arrival and are subject to full quarantine of 14 days. Moreover, the American Samoa traveller is required to disclose if he/she had a positive result prior to testing negative. American Samoa Until 18 April 2021 Government, 19 March https://www.americansamoa.gov/ Cargo flights into the Territory to deliver or retrieve cargo or mail will be allowed, provided that each 2021 occupant of the plane must furnish proof to the Director of Health of a negative COVID-19 test results within 72 hours before arrival, and further provided tht no one will disembark withouth the prior written approval of the Governor.