DOCSLIB.ORG

2011 Tuvalu and Tokelau Drought

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
2011 Tuvalu and Tokelau Drought 2011 Tokelau and Tuvalu Drought Response LTCOL Terry McDonald Corps of Royal New Zealand Engineers New Zealand Defence Force Presentation Scope • Background and challenges • Deployment overview - OP Pacific Drought 2011 • Key focus areas: • “Humanitarian Assistance as a system of systems” • “Unpacking the problem” • “Information in a vacuum” • Conclusion Background and Challenges • Slow developing situation • Increasing development increases water use • Impact of La Nina on preceding six months rainfall • Reliance on rainwater capture and RO • Geographic Isolation – airfields / ports • Mission duration and footprint • NZDF MFRO capability Deployment overview – OP Pacific Drought 2011 Key Events Timeline: 28 Sep 11 – Tuvalu declares a state of emergency Sep 11 – Tokelau declares a state of emergency 30 Sep 11 – NZDF activates condition white OP Pacific Drought 04 Oct 11 – NZDF activates condition red OP Pacific Drought 05 Oct 11 – NZDF team TOKELAU deploys to AMERICAN SAMOA 06 Oct 11 – NZDF team TOKELAU links up with USCG WALNUT 07 Oct 11 – NZDF team TUVALU deploys to SAMOA 07 Oct 11 – Relief team TOKELAU arrives TOKELAU 08 Oct 11 – Relief team TUVALU arrives TUVALU 10 Oct 11 – Relief team TOKELAU RTNZ via AMERICAN SAMOA 09 Nov 11 – Relief team TUVLAU RTNZ via SAMOA Key Outcomes: TOKELAU – 123,000L of water produced and delivered to three atolls Distribution amount based on population TUVALU - 798,480L of water produced by NZDF MFRO Distribution primarily on Funafuti with Red Cross RO supporting NUKULAELAE References: http://www.tokelau.org.nz/site/tokelau/files/final%20final%20final%20tevakai%20NC.pdf http://reliefweb.int/report/tuvalu/new-zealand-red-cross-supports-those-affected-tuvalu-drought TOKELAU Source: http://www.tokelau.org.nz/Tokelau+Government/Te+Vakai.html accessed 11 May 16 TUVALU Focus Area: Disaster Relief as a system of systems • Military ‘means’ to achieve Government ‘ends’ • NZ response not military led • Military / Military alignment, Department / Department alignment, International partner alignment, Host nation alignment • Military and NGO objectives / constraints • Water delivery treated the symptoms but longer term issues (understanding the 2nd and 3rd order effects): • Public Health • Food Security • Different solutions for different actors • Impact of other enablers: • Fuels • Vehicles • infrastructure Focus Area: Unpacking the problem • Emphasis on developing resiliency through: • water tank programs, • rain water capture, • reverse osmosis, and • electrical reticulation. • Relief team footprint – not being part of the problem • Force protection versus public support • Geographic Isolation – Tokelau vs Airfields • More than just water – all facets of public services • Measures of effectiveness and performance Focus Area: Information in a vacuum • Ongoing communication the key – demonstrate through example • Its all about relationships and trust – not just the people on the ground • Information requirements are problematic to service • Geo-data and records problematic • International standards differ • No matter where you are – there is public interest Conclusion Questions.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Emerging New Zealand Jurisprudence on Climate Change, Disasters and Displacement
    MIGRATION STUDIES VOLUME 3 NUMBER 1 2015 131–142 131 The emerging New Zealand jurisprudence on climate change, disasters and displacement Jane McAdamà *Faculty of Law, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia. Email: [email protected] Abstract Downloaded from In mid-2014, there was global media coverage of a decision by the New Zealand Immigration and Protection Tribunal, heralded as the first legal recognition of ‘climate change refugees’. Despite the hype, the Tribunal had made no such finding. The case concerned a family of four from the small Pacific island State of Tuvalu, who argued, http://migration.oxfordjournals.org/ among other things, that the effects of climate change—in particular, a lack of fresh drinking water and sea-level rise—would have adverse impacts on them if they were forced to return home. While the Tribunal ultimately permitted them to stay in New Zealand, this was not because of the impacts of climate change in Tuvalu, but rather because of their strong family ties within New Zealand. The decision was based purely on humanitarian and discretionary grounds, not on any domestic or international legal obligation. However, since 2013, New Zealand has started to specifically and systematically delineate the legal protection framework applicable to claims based on the impacts of climate change, natural disasters or environmental degradation. While no one has by guest on March 10, 2015 yet been granted protection on these grounds, New Zealand’s jurisprudence provides the most comprehensive analysis by decision-makers to date about the scope and content of protection for people escaping the impacts of climate change and disasters.
    [Show full text]
  • Antigua and Barbuda Citizenship-By-Investment Programme: OPTION 1
    INVESTMENT OPTIONS There are two investment options which serve as a qualifier for your ANTIGUA AND application to the Antigua and Barbuda citizenship-by-investment programme: OPTION 1 BARBUDA National Development Fund (NDF) Contribution Main applicant or a family of up to 4: USD 100,000. CITIZENSHIP BY INVESTMENT PROGRAMME For a family of 5 or more: USD 125,000. Global community - Global citizenship OPTION 2 Real Estate Investment ABOUT ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA Approved property: USD 200,000 or 400,000. Antigua and Barbuda is an independent Commonwealth state in the Eastern Caribbean. With GOVERNMENT FEES some 365 beaches of clean turquoise waters, the lush tropical islands of Antigua and Barbuda are an inviting paradise and considered to be one of the most beautiful places in the world. As a NDF: result, tourism is the key driver of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and generates around 60% of Family up to 4: USD 25,000. the island’s income, with key target markets being the U.S., Canada and Europe. Antigua and Each additonal dependant: USD 15,000. Barbuda is a member of the United Nations, the British Commonwealth, CARICOM and the Real Estate: Organisation of American States (OAS) among many other international organisations. Family up to 4: USD 50,000. Each additional dependent: USD 15,000. WHY ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA TRAVEL WITH EASE PROCESS AND TIMELINE Month 1-2 Sign a retainer agreement and pay the first retainer invoice. The Antigua passport unlocks visa-free travel to over 140 countries including Hong Kong, Preparation Prepare required documentation. Singapore, the UK and the Schengen states.The passport is valid for a period of 5 years and will 10% payment of government fees.
    [Show full text]
  • Niue Joins the Biological Weapons Convention
    Niue joins the Biological Weapons Convention On 27 July 2018, the United States of America announced that Niue had deposited its instrument of accession to the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) with the US Government which is one of three Depositary Governments of the Convention. Niue’s accession to the BWC, effective as of 14 June 2018, brings the total membership of the Convention to 181 States Parties. The Chairman of the 2018 BWC Meeting of States Parties, Mr. Ljupčo Jivan Gjorgjinski of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, welcomed Niue’s accession: “I would like to warmly welcome Niue as the 181st State Party to the Biological Weapons Convention. More than ever, the BWC is a pillar of our fight against weapons of mass destruction and crucial for international security. I hope that this accession by Niue encourages the remaining three States not party to the BWC in the Pacific region to join the Convention at the earliest possible opportunity." Niue’s accession follows a universalization workshop for Pacific Island States that took place in July 2017 in Fiji, in which an official from Niue participated. The workshop was co-hosted by Fiji and the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs and was financed by the European Union under its Council Decision 2016/51 in support of the BWC. The workshop had a positive effect in the Pacific region as Samoa acceded to the BWC shortly afterwards on 21 September 2017. The BWC Implementation Support Unit, which is based within the Geneva Branch of the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs, is working closely with other States not party, the Depositary Governments, relevant regional and international organizations and other entities to encourage the remaining 16 States which have not yet joined the BWC to do so without delay.
    [Show full text]
  • Border Restrictions Updated 6 April 2021
    Please note, although we endeavour to provide you with the most up to date information derived from various third parties an d sources, we cannot be held accountable for any inaccuracies or changes to this information. Inclusion of company information in this matrix does no t imply any business relationship between the supplier and WFP / Logistics Cluster, and is used solely as a determinant of services, and capacities. Logistics Cluster /WFP maintain complete impartiality and are not in a position to endorse, comment on any company's suitability as a reputable serv ice provider. If you have any updates to share, please email them to: [email protected] Border Restrictions Updated 6 April 2021 State / Territory Restrictions (Other Info) Restriction Period Source of Info URL / Remarks State of Emergency is extended until 18 April 2021. Color-coded system to guide response. Current level is Code Blue. All entry permits suspended until further notice. All travellers must provide negative COVID-19 test results within 72 hours before arrival and are subject to full quarantine of 14 days. Moreover, the American Samoa traveller is required to disclose if he/she had a positive result prior to testing negative. American Samoa Until 18 April 2021 Government, 19 March https://www.americansamoa.gov/ Cargo flights into the Territory to deliver or retrieve cargo or mail will be allowed, provided that each 2021 occupant of the plane must furnish proof to the Director of Health of a negative COVID-19 test results within 72 hours before arrival, and further provided tht no one will disembark withouth the prior written approval of the Governor.
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of Kiribati, Nauru, Palau, Tonga, Tuvalu and Mauritius Thomas M
    Eastern Illinois University The Keep Masters Theses Student Theses & Publications 2004 Small-State Foreign Policy: An Analysis of Kiribati, Nauru, Palau, Tonga, Tuvalu and Mauritius Thomas M. Ethridge Eastern Illinois University This research is a product of the graduate program in Political Science at Eastern Illinois University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation Ethridge, Thomas M., "Small-State Foreign Policy: An Analysis of Kiribati, Nauru, Palau, Tonga, Tuvalu and Mauritius" (2004). Masters Theses. 1325. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/1325 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses & Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THESIS/FIELD EXPERIENCE PAPER REPRODUCTION CERTIFICATE TO: Graduate Degree Candidates (who have written formal theses) SUBJECT: Permission to Reproduce Theses The University Library is receiving a number of request from other institutions asking permission to reproduce dissertations for inclusion in their library holdings. Although no copyright laws are involved, we feel that professional courtesy demands that permission be obtained from the author before we allow these to be copied. PLEASE SIGN ONE OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS: Booth Library of Eastern Illinois University has my permission to lend my thesis to a reputable college or university for the purpose of copying it for inclusion in that · dings. ~Ju } oy Oat~ 1 I respectfully request Booth Library of Eastern Illinois University NOT allow my thesis to be reproduced because: Author's Signature Date lhesis4.form SMALL-STATE FOREIGN POLICY: AN ANALYSIS OF KIRIBATI, NAURU, PALAU, TONGA, TUVALU AND MAURITIUS (TITLE) BY Thomas M.
    [Show full text]
  • 2002 04 Small Is Viable.Pdf
    The U.S. Congress established the East-West Center in 1960 to foster mutual understanding and coopera- tion among the governments and peoples of the Asia Pacific region including the United States. Funding for the Center comes from the U.S. govern- ment with additional support provided by private agencies, individuals, corporations, and Asian and Pacific governments. East-West Center Working Papers are circulated for comment and to inform interested colleagues about work in progress at the Center. For more information about the Center or to order publications, contact: Publication Sales Office East-West Center 1601 East-West Road Honolulu, Hawaii 96848-1601 Telephone: 808-944-7145 Facsimile: 808-944-7376 Email: [email protected] Website: www.EastWestCenter.org EAST-WEST CENTER WORKING PAPERSPAPERSEAST-WEST Pacific Islands Development SeriesSeriesPacific No. 15, April 2002 Small is Viable: The Global Ebbs and Flows of a Pacific Atoll Nation Gerard A. Finin Gerard A. Finin is a Senior Fellow in the Pacific Islands Development Program, East-West Center. He can be reached at telephone: 808-944-7751 or email: [email protected]. East-West Center Working Papers: Pacific Islands Development Series is an unreviewed and unedited prepublication series reporting on research in progress. The views expressed are those of the author and not necessarily those of the Center. Please direct orders and requests to the East-West Center's Publication Sales Office. The price for Working Papers is $3.00 each plus postage. For surface mail, add $3.00 for the first title plus $0.75 for each additional title or copy sent in the same shipment.
    [Show full text]
  • Tier 1 Countries Andorra Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Aruba Australia
    Tier 1 Countries Tier 1 Countries Tier 2 Countries Tier 3 Countries Tier 4 Countries (continued) Andorra Qatar Albania Angola Afghanistan Antigua and Barbuda San Marino Algeria Anguilla Benin Argentina Saudi Arabia American Samoa Bangladesh Burkina Faso Aruba Seychelles Armenia Bhutan Burundi Australia Singapore Azerbaijan Bolivia Central African Rep. Austria Sint Maarten Belarus Cabo Verde Chad Bahamas Slovak Republic Belize Cambodia Comoros Bahrain Slovenia Bosnia/Herzegovina Cameroon Dem. Rep. of Congo Barbados South Korea Botswana Congo Eritrea Belgium Spain Brazil Cook Islands Ethiopia Bermuda St Kitts/Nevis Bulgaria Côte d’Ivoire Gambia British Virgin Islands St Martin China Djibouti Guinea Brunei Darussalam Sweden Colombia Egypt Guinea-Bissau Canada Switzerland Costa Rica El Salvador Haiti Cayman Islands Taiwan Cuba French Guiana Liberia Channel Islands Trinidad/Tobago Dominica French So. Territories Madagascar Chile Turks and Caicos Dominican Republic Georgia Malawi Croatia United Arab Emirates Ecuador Ghana Mali Curacao United Kingdom Equatorial Guinea Guadeloupe Mozambique Cyprus United States Fiji Honduras Nepal Czech Republic Uruguay Gabon India Niger Denmark Virgin Islands Grenada Indonesia North Korea Estonia Guatemala Kenya Rwanda Faroe Islands Guyana Kiribati Senegal Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Iran Kosovo Sierra Leon Finland Iraq Kyrgyz Republic Somalia France Jamaica Lao PDR South Sudan French Polynesia Jordan Lesotho Syrian Arab Republic Germany Kazakhstan Mauritania Tajikistan Gibraltar Lebanon Mayotte Tanzania Greece
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change and Migration in the Pacific
    KEY FINDINGS CLIMATE IMPACTS People in Kiribati, Nauru, and Tuvalu are already experiencing climate Men and women experience migration differently. Women are slightly change impacts: incremental sea level rise, saltwater intrusion, and more likely to migrate for education and men are more likely to migrate drought. For example, most households in all three countries have been for work. impacted by climate change over the past 10 years (94% in Kiribati, 97% in Migration demand is greater than the access to migration opportu- Tuvalu and 74% in Nauru). This motivates some people to search for new nities. Approximately 10,000 people across Kiribati, Nauru, and Tuvalu homes – either to ensure a source of income or to fi nd land on which to live. attempted to migrate between 2005 and 2015 but were unable to do so, Climate change is already impacting migration patterns in Kiribati and primarily due to fi nancial constraints. Tuvalu. Today, 23% of migrants in Kiribati and 8% in Tuvalu named climate change as a reason for migration decisions. Future impacts of climate change on migration Climate change will drastically impact pressures to migrate, particu- International and internal migration history larly in Kiribati and Tuvalu. More than 70% of households in Kiribati and The potential for Pacifi c households to use international migration to Tuvalu, and 35% in Nauru felt that migration would be a likely response if manage the risks of climate stressors is limited by lack of access to in- droughts, sea level rise or fl oods worsened. Many potential migrants will ternational migration opportunities. The international migration opportu- not have the means to migrate.
    [Show full text]
  • Ambassadorial Assignments Overseas
    Thursday, September 2, 2021 Ambassadorial Assignments Overseas 1:43 PM Office of Presidential Appointments (GTM/PAS) Country/Organization Name Additional Countries Title Name State: Career / Appointment Oath of Office Non Career AFGHANISTAN, Islamic AMB Vacant Republic of ALBANIA, Republic of AMB Yuri Kim GU CMSFS 12/31/2019 1/3/2020 ALGERIA, People's AMB Vacant Democratic Republic of ANDORRA, Principality of SPAIN, Kingdom of AMB Vacant ANGOLA, Republic of AMB Nina Maria Fite PA CMSFS 11/20/2017 1/5/2018 ANTIGUA and BARBUDA BARBADOS AMB Linda Swartz Taglialatela NY CMSES 12/16/2015 1/14/2016 DOMINICA, Commonwealth of GRENADA SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS, Federation of SAINT LUCIA SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES ARGENTINE REPUBLIC AMB Vacant Page 1 of 24 Country/Organization Name Additional Countries Title Name State: Career / Appointment Oath of Office Non Career ARMENIA, Republic of AMB Lynne M. Tracy OH CMSFS 1/7/2019 1/10/2019 AUSTRALIA, Commonwealth AMB Vacant of AUSTRIA, Republic of AMB Vacant AZERBAIJAN, Republic of AMB Earle D. Litzenberger CA CMSFS 1/7/2019 1/15/2019 BAHAMAS, Commonwealth AMB Vacant of The BAHRAIN, Kingdom of AMB Vacant BANGLADESH, People's AMB Earl Robert Miller MI CMSFS 10/17/2018 10/19/2018 Republic of BARBADOS ANTIGUA and BARBUDA AMB Linda Swartz Taglialatela NY CMSES 12/16/2015 1/14/2016 DOMINICA, Commonwealth of GRENADA SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS, Federation of SAINT LUCIA SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES Page 2 of 24 Country/Organization Name Additional Countries Title Name State: Career / Appointment Oath of Office Non Career BELARUS, Republic of AMB Julie D.
    [Show full text]
  • Tuvalu-Eiwironrnental Conditions 3
    TUuolu Nlzi -IrZI^-iN M"ry@ffi Tuaalu Sto te Of the Environment Report t993 USP Library Catalogrring-in-Publicadon data: Iane,John Tutalu : state of the environinent report y'byJohn Lane.-Apia, Western Sarhoa : SPREF, lg9g, wii, 64p. : ?9cm "Rcport for the South Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) as documentation in support of the Tilvalu National Environrnental Manageruent Srategy (NEMS). Produced witlt financial asgis$nce frorn the United Nations Development Prograrnme (UNDP) aud the Australian Intemational Development Assistance Bureau (AIDAB)." Bibliography. rsBN 982-04-0070-8 1. lluman ecologpT[va]u 2. Tuvalu-Eiwironrnental conditions 3. Environmennl protection -'Tuvalu I. South Pacific Regional Environment Programme II. Title G'F852.T9L35 304.2'09968s Prepa'red for publication by the South Facific Regio nal Enlirsnme nt Programm e, Apia, Westem Sanoa @ South Pacific Regional Environment Proglamme; 19Q4 The South Pacitric Regional Envirorrrnent Proglamme authoriiles the'reproduction of &xtual nrarerial,'vvhsle or parq in any forrn, provided appropriate acknowledgement is given. Coordinating editor Suzanne Grano Editor' Barb.ara Henson Editorial assistant Betqrlynne Mantell Design and production Peter Evans Artwork for symbols Ca*rerine Appleton Cover clesign by Peter, Eranc based on an ortginal design by CatherineAppleton Photographs Alefaio Sernese andJohn Lanre Maps eupplied by MAP'gmphics, Brisbane, Atuualia Tlpeset in New Baskerville and Gill Sans Br.inted on 110 gsrn Tudor R. P. ( 1007o recy.cled) by ABC Printing Brisbane, Atrstralia Illustrative rnaterial cannot be reProduced without per-mis$ion of the ptotographer- or artisl Produced wirh fiqlmciat aasistancc from the United Nations Developmerrt hogra4me (UNDP) and the Austrnliao Interriational Dwelop-ment Asgbtatrc'e Bureru (AIDAB) Coaa pholagraph: Trailitional cultun is,tmtral to Twaluan life- Parl af lhe'passing aut' tcbbwilkmsfor gmd'aatiwg sfudmts of the I\atalu Maritivu Silool, Funafuli'{tall.
    [Show full text]
  • Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention Against
    United Nations CAC/COSP/2019/8 Conference of the States Parties Distr.: General 27 September 2019 to the United Nations Original: English Convention against Corruption Eighth session Abu Dhabi, 16–20 December 2019 Item 3 of the provisional agenda Technical assistance Strengthening the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption in small island developing States Report of the Secretariat I. Introduction 1. In its resolution 7/7, entitled “Strengthening the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption in small island developing States,” the Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption requested the Secretariat to submit to it a report on the progress made and the challenges encountered in the implementation of the resolution. 2. In accordance with that request, the present report has been prepared on the basis of information provided by Governments in response to the Secretary-General’s note verbale of 29 April 2019. As at 20 September 2019, submissions from the following 19 States parties and signatories contained information relating to their efforts to strengthen the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption in small island developing States: Australia, China, Cook Islands, Comoros, Fiji, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Mauritius, Micronesia (Federated States of), Nauru, Norway, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Russian Federation, Samoa, Seychelles, Sweden, Trinidad and Tobago and Tuvalu. The report also contains an update on technical assistance provided to small island developing States by United Nations entities. II. Analysis of submissions from States parties and signatories A. Ratification of or accession to the United Nations Convention against Corruption by small island developing States 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Wayfinding in Pacific Linguascapes: Negotiating Tokelau Linguistic Identities in Hawai‘I
    WAYFINDING IN PACIFIC LINGUASCAPES: NEGOTIATING TOKELAU LINGUISTIC IDENTITIES IN HAWAI‘I A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN LINGUISTICS AUGUST 2012 By Akiemi Glenn Dissertation Committee: Yuko Otsuka, Chairperson Michael Forman Katie Drager William O’Grady Richard Schmidt TABLE OF CONTENTS Dedication and acknowledgments i Abstract iv List of tables and figures v Epigraph vi 1. Introduction and research questions 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Research questions 2 1.3 Tokelau linguistic identity in a transnational space 4 1.3.1 The Tokelauan language in the diaspora 9 1.3.2 Olohega in Tokelau 12 1.4 Tokelauans in Hawai'i 16 1.4.2 Te Lumanaki o Tokelau i Amelika School 18 1.4.3 Tokelau identities in Hawai'i 23 1.5 Overview of the study 25 2. Theoretical frameworks 26 2.1 Introduction 26 2.2 Theories of community 26 2.2.1 Speech communities and communities of practice 27 2.2.2 Imagined communities 29 2.3 Language and place 31 2.3.1 Multilocality and multivocality 31 2.3.2 Linguistic ecologies 33 2.4 Social meaning and metalinguistic knowledge 35 2.4.1 Performance and performativity 35 2.4.2 Indexicality 36 2.4.3 Enregisterment 37 2.4.4 Stancetaking in discourse 38 2.4.5 Crossing 40 2.4.6 Language ideology 41 2.5 Ideologies of language maintenance and endangerment 41 2.5.1 Heritage language 42 2.5.2 Language revitalization and endangerment 44 3.
    [Show full text]