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Incisalia Fotis Schryveri (Lycaenidae): Bionomic Notes and Life History
256 JOURNAL OF THE LEPIDOPTEHISTS' SOCIETY INCISALIA FOTIS SCHRYVERI (LYCAENIDAE): BIONOMIC NOTES AND LIFE HISTORY CLIFFORD D. FERRIS University of Wyoming, Laramie and RAY E. STANFORD Denver, Colorado In the years that have elapsed since the original description of Incisalia fotis schryveri Cross (1937), little additional information has been gath ered regarding the biology of the insect. The distributional limits have been imprecisely determined, the immature stages have remained un described, and only vague speculation has appeared regarding possible host plants. This paper constitutes the first description of the immature stages and a record of the host plant. The insect was studied in Wyoming (by Ferris) and in Colorado (by Stanford). In the paragraphs which follow, where regional differences exist, state names will bc mentioned; otherwise descriptions pertain to the entire range of schryveri. Ecology and Nature of Habitat Incisalia fotis schryveri occurs in multiplc colonies in the eastern foot hills of the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains in north-central Colo rado, and in the continuation of this range into south-eastern Wyoming. Its northern limits, or possible blend zones with I. fotis mossii (H. Edwards), have yet to be determined, but in Colorado it seems to ex tend no farther south than El Paso Co. Rccords are also available from Boulder, Clcar Creek, Douglas, Gilpin, and Larimer Cos. The species probably occurs also in thc northeast portion of Park Co., along the Platte River, and may be found in parts of Teller Co. In Wyoming, it is known from Albany, Carbon, and Converse Cos., and is associated with the Laramie, North Platte, and Platte Hiver drainages. -
Superior National Forest
Admirals & Relatives Subfamily Limenitidinae Skippers Family Hesperiidae £ Viceroy Limenitis archippus Spread-wing Skippers Subfamily Pyrginae £ Silver-spotted Skipper Epargyreus clarus £ Dreamy Duskywing Erynnis icelus £ Juvenal’s Duskywing Erynnis juvenalis £ Northern Cloudywing Thorybes pylades Butterflies of the £ White Admiral Limenitis arthemis arthemis Superior Satyrs Subfamily Satyrinae National Forest £ Common Wood-nymph Cercyonis pegala £ Common Ringlet Coenonympha tullia £ Northern Pearly-eye Enodia anthedon Skipperlings Subfamily Heteropterinae £ Arctic Skipper Carterocephalus palaemon £ Mancinus Alpine Erebia disa mancinus R9SS £ Red-disked Alpine Erebia discoidalis R9SS £ Little Wood-satyr Megisto cymela Grass-Skippers Subfamily Hesperiinae £ Pepper & Salt Skipper Amblyscirtes hegon £ Macoun’s Arctic Oeneis macounii £ Common Roadside-Skipper Amblyscirtes vialis £ Jutta Arctic Oeneis jutta (R9SS) £ Least Skipper Ancyloxypha numitor Northern Crescent £ Eyed Brown Satyrodes eurydice £ Dun Skipper Euphyes vestris Phyciodes selenis £ Common Branded Skipper Hesperia comma £ Indian Skipper Hesperia sassacus Monarchs Subfamily Danainae £ Hobomok Skipper Poanes hobomok £ Monarch Danaus plexippus £ Long Dash Polites mystic £ Peck’s Skipper Polites peckius £ Tawny-edged Skipper Polites themistocles £ European Skipper Thymelicus lineola LINKS: http://www.naba.org/ The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/ in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national -
Wildlife Monitoring for the Collaborative Forest Restoration Program
Wildlife Monitoring for the Collaborative Forest Restoration Program Version 2 December 2009 New Mexico Forest Restoration Series 3 Working Paper New Mexico Forest Restoration Series WORKING PAPER 3 WILDLIFE MONITORING FOR THE COLLABORATIVE FOREST RESTORATION PROGRAM Publication Date: January 2007; Revised and Amended December 2009 January 2007 Authors: David Parsons, University of New Mexico Melissa Savage, Four Corners Institute December 2009 Authors: Lea Knutson, Citizens’ Watershed Monitoring Team Tori Derr, Crane Collaborations Eytan Krasilovsky, Forest Guild Butterfly Photo Credits: Steve Cary Produced with funding from the Collaborative Forest Restoration Program Earlier versions of these protocols were developed through CFRP grants to the Ecological Restoration Institute at Northern Arizona University & The Conservation Fund and the Four Corners Institute The authors would like to express special thanks to Steve Cary of New Mexico State Parks for assistance developing butterfly monitoring protocols and to the following reviewers who significantly improved the quality of this document: Steve Cary, New Mexico State Parks; David Hacker, New Mexico Highlands University; Kent Reid, New Mexico Forest and Watershed Restoration Institute; Nathan Schroeder, Pueblo of Santa Ana; Mark Watson, New Mexico Department of Game and Fish. The authors also wish to thank the following individuals who thoughtfully field‐tested a version of this handbook: Steve Blake, Nicolas Zapata, Max Baymiller, Michelle Lescht, Lacy Owen, Camille Dalton, and David Gruszka, Aldo Leopold High School Forest Monitoring Team; Martha Schumann, The Nature Conservancy; Ron Ortega, Rico Blea and Adrian Carter, New Mexico Forest and Watershed Restoration Institute. New Mexico Forest and Watershed Restoration Institute New Mexico Highlands University PO Box 9000 Las Vegas, NM 87701 www.nmfwri.org Please contact New Mexico Forest and Watershed Restoration Institute for reproduction policies. -
Butterflies of Kootenai County 958 South Lochsa St Post Falls, ID 83854
Butterflies of Kootenai County 958 South Lochsa St Post Falls, ID 83854 Phone: (208) 292-2525 Adapted from Oregon State University Extension FAX: (208) 292-2670 Booklet EC 1549 and compiled by Mary V., Certified E-mail: [email protected] Idaho Master Gardener. Web: uidaho.edu/kootenai By growing a bounty of native plants, mixed with nearly-natives or non-natives, you can attract a variety of butterflies. Additional reading: https://xerces.org/your-pollinator-garden/ Butterflies favor platform-shaped flowers but will feed on a diversity of nectar-rich http://millionpollinatorgardens.org/ flowers. They prefer purple, red, orange, https://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/pollinator violet, and yellow flower colors with sweet s/documents/AttractingPollinatorsV5.pdf scents. Butterflies love warm, sunny and http://xerces.org/pollinators-mountain- windless weather. region/ Planning your garden – Think like a o Tolerate Damage on your Plants: A butterfly Pollinator garden needs plants that feed larvae o Go Native: Pollinators are best adapted to (caterpillars). They feed on leaves and plant local, native plants which often need less material. If you do not feed the young, the water than ornamentals. adults will not stay in your landscapes. o Plant in Groups of three or more: Planting o Provide a puddle as a water source: Allow large patches of each plant species for better water to puddle in a rock or provide a foraging efficiency. shallow dish filled with sand as a water source for butterflies. Float corks or a stick o Blooming All Season: Flowers should bloom in your garden throughout the in the puddles to allow insects that fall in to growing season. -
Butterflies and Moths of San Bernardino County, California
Heliothis ononis Flax Bollworm Moth Coptotriche aenea Blackberry Leafminer Argyresthia canadensis Apyrrothrix araxes Dull Firetip Phocides pigmalion Mangrove Skipper Phocides belus Belus Skipper Phocides palemon Guava Skipper Phocides urania Urania skipper Proteides mercurius Mercurial Skipper Epargyreus zestos Zestos Skipper Epargyreus clarus Silver-spotted Skipper Epargyreus spanna Hispaniolan Silverdrop Epargyreus exadeus Broken Silverdrop Polygonus leo Hammock Skipper Polygonus savigny Manuel's Skipper Chioides albofasciatus White-striped Longtail Chioides zilpa Zilpa Longtail Chioides ixion Hispaniolan Longtail Aguna asander Gold-spotted Aguna Aguna claxon Emerald Aguna Aguna metophis Tailed Aguna Typhedanus undulatus Mottled Longtail Typhedanus ampyx Gold-tufted Skipper Polythrix octomaculata Eight-spotted Longtail Polythrix mexicanus Mexican Longtail Polythrix asine Asine Longtail Polythrix caunus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Zestusa dorus Short-tailed Skipper Codatractus carlos Carlos' Mottled-Skipper Codatractus alcaeus White-crescent Longtail Codatractus yucatanus Yucatan Mottled-Skipper Codatractus arizonensis Arizona Skipper Codatractus valeriana Valeriana Skipper Urbanus proteus Long-tailed Skipper Urbanus viterboana Bluish Longtail Urbanus belli Double-striped Longtail Urbanus pronus Pronus Longtail Urbanus esmeraldus Esmeralda Longtail Urbanus evona Turquoise Longtail Urbanus dorantes Dorantes Longtail Urbanus teleus Teleus Longtail Urbanus tanna Tanna Longtail Urbanus simplicius Plain Longtail Urbanus procne Brown Longtail -
MOTHS and BUTTERFLIES LEPIDOPTERA DISTRIBUTION DATA SOURCES (LEPIDOPTERA) * Detailed Distributional Information Has Been J.D
MOTHS AND BUTTERFLIES LEPIDOPTERA DISTRIBUTION DATA SOURCES (LEPIDOPTERA) * Detailed distributional information has been J.D. Lafontaine published for only a few groups of Lepidoptera in western Biological Resources Program, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada. Scott (1986) gives good distribution maps for Canada butterflies in North America but these are generalized shade Central Experimental Farm Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0C6 maps that give no detail within the Montane Cordillera Ecozone. A series of memoirs on the Inchworms (family and Geometridae) of Canada by McGuffin (1967, 1972, 1977, 1981, 1987) and Bolte (1990) cover about 3/4 of the Canadian J.T. Troubridge fauna and include dot maps for most species. A long term project on the “Forest Lepidoptera of Canada” resulted in a Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre (Agassiz) four volume series on Lepidoptera that feed on trees in Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Canada and these also give dot maps for most species Box 1000, Agassiz, B.C. V0M 1A0 (McGugan, 1958; Prentice, 1962, 1963, 1965). Dot maps for three groups of Cutworm Moths (Family Noctuidae): the subfamily Plusiinae (Lafontaine and Poole, 1991), the subfamilies Cuculliinae and Psaphidinae (Poole, 1995), and ABSTRACT the tribe Noctuini (subfamily Noctuinae) (Lafontaine, 1998) have also been published. Most fascicles in The Moths of The Montane Cordillera Ecozone of British Columbia America North of Mexico series (e.g. Ferguson, 1971-72, and southwestern Alberta supports a diverse fauna with over 1978; Franclemont, 1973; Hodges, 1971, 1986; Lafontaine, 2,000 species of butterflies and moths (Order Lepidoptera) 1987; Munroe, 1972-74, 1976; Neunzig, 1986, 1990, 1997) recorded to date. -
CA Checklist of Butterflies of Tulare County
Checklist of Buerflies of Tulare County hp://www.natureali.org/Tularebuerflychecklist.htm Tulare County Buerfly Checklist Compiled by Ken Davenport & designed by Alison Sheehey Swallowtails (Family Papilionidae) Parnassians (Subfamily Parnassiinae) A series of simple checklists Clodius Parnassian Parnassius clodius for use in the field Sierra Nevada Parnassian Parnassius behrii Kern Amphibian Checklist Kern Bird Checklist Swallowtails (Subfamily Papilioninae) Kern Butterfly Checklist Pipevine Swallowtail Battus philenor Tulare Butterfly Checklist Black Swallowtail Papilio polyxenes Kern Dragonfly Checklist Checklist of Exotic Animals Anise Swallowtail Papilio zelicaon (incl. nitra) introduced to Kern County Indra Swallowtail Papilio indra Kern Fish Checklist Giant Swallowtail Papilio cresphontes Kern Mammal Checklist Kern Reptile Checklist Western Tiger Swallowtail Papilio rutulus Checklist of Sensitive Species Two-tailed Swallowtail Papilio multicaudata found in Kern County Pale Swallowtail Papilio eurymedon Whites and Sulphurs (Family Pieridae) Wildflowers Whites (Subfamily Pierinae) Hodgepodge of Insect Pine White Neophasia menapia Photos Nature Ali Wild Wanderings Becker's White Pontia beckerii Spring White Pontia sisymbrii Checkered White Pontia protodice Western White Pontia occidentalis The Butterfly Digest by Cabbage White Pieris rapae Bruce Webb - A digest of butterfly discussion around Large Marble Euchloe ausonides the nation. Frontispiece: 1 of 6 12/26/10 9:26 PM Checklist of Buerflies of Tulare County hp://www.natureali.org/Tularebuerflychecklist.htm -
Incisalia Irus (Godart) Frosted Elfin
frosted elfin, Page 1 Incisalia irus (Godart) frosted elfin State Distribution Copyright Michigan Natural Features Inventory Best Survey Period Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Status: Threatened Recognition: The frosted elfin is larger than most other elfin butterflies with a wingspan of approximately Global and state rank: G3/S2S3 1-1.25 inches (26-32 mm). Both sexes, are dark brown, and have a short tails protruding from the Family: Lycaenidae (harvesters, coppers, hairstreaks, hindwings. Located near the tail is a distinguishing and blues) black spot. Hindwings are lighter in color on the outer half than at the base and are dusted with Range: Frosted elfins are found locally in much of the purple scales. An irregular postmedial line is southeastern United States from western Tennessee present on the forewing. Female frosted elfins appear and western Alabama east to the Atlantic coast, and more reddish compared to the males (Pyle 1981). The from northern Florida north to Massachusetts. This hoary elfin is the most similar species, but the frosted species’ range is more narrow and more focused along elfin is larger and has the black hind spot (Glassberg the coastal areas of the Atlantic coast states through 1999, Nielsen 1999). In the larval stage, the caterpillar the northeastern United Sates. The populations also is yellowish green with three faint white lines dorsally, extends westward in a narrow band through New York, with white dashes subdorsally, with a whitish lateral line, Michigan, and Wisconsin. Frosted elfins also range and covered with brownish hairs (Scott 1986). -
Anthropogenic Threats to High-Altitude Parnassian Diversity Fabien Condamine, Felix Sperling
Anthropogenic threats to high-altitude parnassian diversity Fabien Condamine, Felix Sperling To cite this version: Fabien Condamine, Felix Sperling. Anthropogenic threats to high-altitude parnassian diversity. News of The Lepidopterists’ Society, 2018, 60, pp.94-99. hal-02323624 HAL Id: hal-02323624 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02323624 Submitted on 23 Oct 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. _______________________________________________________________________________________News of The Lepidopterists’ Society Volume 60, Number 2 Conservation Matters: Contributions from the Conservation Committee Anthropogenic threats to high-altitude parnassian diversity Fabien L. Condamine1 and Felix A.H. Sperling2 1CNRS, UMR 5554 Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution (Université de Montpellier), Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier, France [email protected], corresponding author 2Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton T6G 2E9, Alberta, Canada Introduction extents (Chen et al. 2011). However, this did not result in increases in range area because the area of land available Global mean annual temperatures increased by ~0.85° declines with increasing elevation. Accordingly, extinc- C between 1880 and 2012 and are likely to rise by an tion risk may increase long before species reach a summit, additional 1° C to 4° C by 2100 (Stocker et al. -
Yukon Butterflies a Guide to Yukon Butterflies
Wildlife Viewing Yukon butterflies A guide to Yukon butterflies Where to find them Currently, about 91 species of butterflies, representing five families, are known from Yukon, but scientists expect to discover more. Finding butterflies in Yukon is easy. Just look in any natural, open area on a warm, sunny day. Two excellent butterfly viewing spots are Keno Hill and the Blackstone Uplands. Pick up Yukon’s Wildlife Viewing Guide to find these and other wildlife viewing hotspots. Visitors follow an old mining road Viewing tips to explore the alpine on top of Keno Hill. This booklet will help you view and identify some of the more common butterflies, and a few distinctive but less common species. Additional species are mentioned but not illustrated. In some cases, © Government of Yukon 2019 you will need a detailed book, such as , ISBN 978-1-55362-862-2 The Butterflies of Canada to identify the exact species that you have seen. All photos by Crispin Guppy except as follows: In the Alpine (p.ii) Some Yukon butterflies, by Ryan Agar; Cerisy’s Sphynx moth (p.2) by Sara Nielsen; Anicia such as the large swallowtails, Checkerspot (p.2) by Bruce Bennett; swallowtails (p.3) by Bruce are bright to advertise their Bennett; Freija Fritillary (p.12) by Sonja Stange; Gallium Sphinx presence to mates. Others are caterpillar (p.19) by William Kleeden (www.yukonexplorer.com); coloured in dull earth tones Butterfly hike at Keno (p.21) by Peter Long; Alpine Interpretive that allow them to hide from bird Centre (p.22) by Bruce Bennett. -
Surveys for Seaside Hoary Elfin ( Incisalia Polia Maritima ) and Insular Blue Butterfly ( Plebejus Saepiolus Littoralis ) at North Spit ACEC and New River ACEC
Summary of: Surveys for Seaside Hoary Elfin ( Incisalia polia maritima ) and Insular Blue Butterfly ( Plebejus saepiolus littoralis ) at North Spit ACEC and New River ACEC Holly F. Witt, Wildlife Biologist Madeleine Vander Heyden, Wildlife Biologist Bureau of Land Management Coos Bay District North Bend, Oregon 31 August 2006 During the summer of 2006, surveys for Seaside Hoary Elfin ( Incisalia polia maritima ) and Insular Blue Butterfly ( Plebejus saepiolus littoralis ) were conducted at North Spit ACEC and New River ACEC in Coos County, Oregon on lands administered by the Coos Bay District of the Bureau of Land Management. The surveys were conducted by Dana Ross of Corvallis, Oregon, under a contract funded through the Oregon/Washington BLM & Region 6 Forest Service Interagency Special Status/Sensitive Species Program (ISSSSP). This document incorporates the report of survey methods and results Dana submitted to Coos Bay BLM. The Seaside Hoary Elfin ( Incisalia polia maritima ) and Insular Blue Butterfly (Plebejus saepiolus littoralis ) have an extremely limited (maritime) range and are known from only a few historical sites. Coos Bay BLM is within the range of both species and contains habitat suitable for their presence. Identification of these butterflies requires an expert familiar with local species. Both species are listed as Bureau Sensitive within Oregon by the BLM special status species program. BLM 6840 - Special Status Species Management policy objectives are: To ensure that actions requiring authorization or approval by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM or Bureau) are consistent with the conservation needs of special status species and do not contribute to the need to list any special status species, either under provisions of the ESA or other provisions of this policy. -
And Mission Blue Butterfly Populations Found at Milagra Ridge and the Mission Blue Butterfly Population at Marin Headlands Are Managed by the GGNRA
San Bruno Elfin Butterfly (Callophrys mossii bayensis) and Mission Blue Butterfly (Icaricia icarioides missionensis) 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation Photo by Patrick Kobernus: Adult male mission blue butterfly. Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Field Office U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Sacramento, California February 2010 5-YEAR REVIEW San Bruno Elfin Butterfly (Callophrys mossii bayensis) and Mission blue butterfly (Icaricia icarioides missionensis) I. GENERAL INFORMATION Purpose of 5-Year Reviews: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) is required by section 4(c)(2) of the Endangered Species Act (Act) to conduct a status review of each listed species at least once every 5 years. The purpose of a 5-year review is to evaluate whether or not the species’ status has changed since it was listed (or since the most recent 5-year review). Based on the 5-year review, we recommend whether the species should be removed from the list of endangered and threatened species, be changed in status from endangered to threatened, or be changed in status from threatened to endangered. Our original listing of a species as endangered or threatened is based on the existence of threats attributable to one or more of the five threat factors described in section 4(a)(1) of the Act, and we must consider these same five factors in any subsequent consideration of reclassification or delisting of a species. In the 5-year review, we consider the best available scientific and commercial data on the species, and focus on new information available since the species was listed or last reviewed.