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“Toronto Has No History!”: Indigeneity, Settler Colonialism, and Historical Memory in Canada’S Largest City
Document généré le 2 oct. 2021 00:00 Urban History Review Revue d'histoire urbaine “Toronto Has No History!” Indigeneity, Settler Colonialism, and Historical Memory in Canada’s Largest City Victoria Freeman Encounters, Contests, and Communities: New Histories of Race and Résumé de l'article Ethnicity in the Canadian City En 1884, au cours d’une semaine complète d’événements commémorant le 50e Volume 38, numéro 2, printemps 2010 anniversaire de l’incorporation de Toronto en 1834, des dizaines de milliers de gens fêtent l’histoire de Toronto et sa relation avec le colonialisme et URI : https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/039672ar l’impérialisme britannique. Une analyse des fresques historiques du défilé de DOI : https://doi.org/10.7202/039672ar la première journée des célébrations et de discours prononcés par Daniel Wilson, président de l’University College, et par le chef de Samson Green des Mohawks de Tyendinaga dévoile de divergentes approches relatives à la Aller au sommaire du numéro commémoration comme « politique par d’autres moyens » : d’une part, le camouflage du passé indigène de la région et la célébration de son avenir européen, de l’autre, une vision idéalisée du partenariat passé entre peuples Éditeur(s) autochtones et colons qui ignore la rôle de ces derniers dans la dépossession des Indiens de Mississauga. La commémoration de 1884 marque la transition Urban History Review / Revue d'histoire urbaine entre la fondation du village en 1793 et l’incorporation de la ville en 1834 comme « moment fondateur » et symbole de la supposée « autochtonie » des ISSN colons immigrants. Le titre de propriété acquis des Mississaugas lors de l’achat 0703-0428 (imprimé) de Toronto en 1787 est jugé sans importance, tandis que la Loi d’incorporation 1918-5138 (numérique) de 1834 devient l’acte symbolique de la modernité de Toronto. -
Heritage Property Research and Evaluation Report
ATTACHMENT NO. 10 HERITAGE PROPERTY RESEARCH AND EVALUATION REPORT WILLIAM ROBINSON BUILDING 832 YONGE STREET, TORONTO Prepared by: Heritage Preservation Services City Planning Division City of Toronto December 2015 1. DESCRIPTION Above: view of the west side of Yonge Street, north of Cumberland Street and showing the property at 832 Yonge near the south end of the block; cover: east elevation of the William Robinson Building (Heritage Preservation Services, 2014) 832 Yonge Street: William Robinson Building ADDRESS 832 Yonge Street (west side between Cumberland Street and Yorkville Avenue) WARD Ward 27 (Toronto Centre-Rosedale) LEGAL DESCRIPTION Concession C, Lot 21 NEIGHBOURHOOD/COMMUNITY Yorkville HISTORICAL NAME William Robinson Building1 CONSTRUCTION DATE 1875 (completed) ORIGINAL OWNER Sleigh Estate ORIGINAL USE Commercial CURRENT USE* Commercial * This does not refer to permitted use(s) as defined by the Zoning By-law ARCHITECT/BUILDER/DESIGNER None identified2 DESIGN/CONSTRUCTION Brick cladding with brick, stone and wood detailing ARCHITECTURAL STYLE See Section 2.iii ADDITIONS/ALTERATIONS See Section 2. iii CRITERIA Design/Physical, Historical/Associative & Contextual HERITAGE STATUS Listed on City of Toronto's Heritage Register RECORDER Heritage Preservation Services: Kathryn Anderson REPORT DATE December 2015 1 The building is named for the original and long-term tenant. Archival records indicate that the property, along with the adjoining site to the south was developed by the trustees of John Sleigh's estate 2 No architect or building is identified at the time of the writing of this report. Building permits do not survive for this period and no reference to the property was found in the Globe's tender calls 2. -
Toronto Has No History!’
‘TORONTO HAS NO HISTORY!’ INDIGENEITY, SETTLER COLONIALISM AND HISTORICAL MEMORY IN CANADA’S LARGEST CITY By Victoria Jane Freeman A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto ©Copyright by Victoria Jane Freeman 2010 ABSTRACT ‘TORONTO HAS NO HISTORY!’ ABSTRACT ‘TORONTO HAS NO HISTORY!’ INDIGENEITY, SETTLER COLONIALISM AND HISTORICAL MEMORY IN CANADA’S LARGEST CITY Doctor of Philosophy 2010 Victoria Jane Freeman Graduate Department of History University of Toronto The Indigenous past is largely absent from settler representations of the history of the city of Toronto, Canada. Nineteenth and twentieth century historical chroniclers often downplayed the historic presence of the Mississaugas and their Indigenous predecessors by drawing on doctrines of terra nullius , ignoring the significance of the Toronto Purchase, and changing the city’s foundational story from the establishment of York in 1793 to the incorporation of the City of Toronto in 1834. These chroniclers usually assumed that “real Indians” and urban life were inimical. Often their representations implied that local Indigenous peoples had no significant history and thus the region had little or no history before the arrival of Europeans. Alternatively, narratives of ethical settler indigenization positioned the Indigenous past as the uncivilized starting point in a monological European theory of historical development. i i iii In many civic discourses, the city stood in for the nation as a symbol of its future, and national history stood in for the region’s local history. The national replaced ‘the Indigenous’ in an ideological process that peaked between the 1880s and the 1930s. -
Cultural Heritage Screen Report
Lincolnville Go Station Improvements: Cultural Heritage Screening Report Prepared for: Metrolinx 20 Bay Street, Suite 1800 Toronto ON M5J 2W3 ~ METROLINX Prepared by: Stantec Consulting Ltd. 300W-675 Cochrane Drive Markham ON L3R 0B8 () Stantec File No. 1135200010 October 12, 2017 LINCOLNVILLE GO STATION IMPROVEMENTS: CULTURAL HERITAGE SCREENING REPORT Project Personnel EA Project Manager: Alex Blasko, B.Sc. (Hon.) Heritage Consultant: Heidy Schopf, MES, CAHP Task Manager: Meaghan Rivard, MA, CAHP Report Writer: Heidy Schopf, MES, CAHP Laura Walter, MA GIS Specialist: Sean Earles Office Assistants: Carol Naylor Quality Review: Meaghan Rivard, MA, CAHP Independent Review: Tracie Carmichael, BA, B. Ed. () Stantec Sign-off Sheet This document was prepared by Stantec Consulting Ltd. (“Stantec”) for the account of Metrolinx (the “Client”). The material in it reflects Stantec’s professional judgment in light of the scope, schedule and other limitations stated in the document and in the contract between Stantec and the Client. The opinions in the document are based on conditions and information existing at the time the document was published and do not take into account any subsequent changes. The report has been prepared based, in part, on information provided by others as cited in the Reference section. Stantec has not verified the accuracy and / or completeness of third party information. Prepared by (signature) Heidy Schopf, MES, CAHP Cultural Heritage Specialist Reviewed by (signature) Signed by Tracie Carmichael on behalf of: Meaghan Rivard, -
Carl Benn, Phd Publications and Museum Exhibits
CARL BENN, PHD PUBLICATIONS AND MUSEUM EXHIBITS Autumn 2019 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Main Current Book Project 1. Creating the Royal Ontario Museum (research underway on this book). History Books Authored Peer-Reviewed 1. A Mohawk Memoir from the War of 1812: John Norton – Teyoninhokarawen. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2019. 2. Native Memoirs from the War of 1812: Black Hawk and William Apess. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014. 3. Mohawks on the Nile: Natives among the Canadian Voyageurs in Egypt, 1884-85. Toronto: Dundurn, 2009. 4. The War of 1812. Oxford: Osprey, 2002. (Also published within Liberty or Death: Wars that Forged a Nation by Osprey, 2006, on its own in other formats; also, an excerpt has been published in Richard Holmes, ed., I am a Soldier by Osprey, 2009.) 5. The Iroquois in the War of 1812. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1998. (Second printing 1999; third printing 2004; fourth printing 2012; also published in the US by the History Book Club, 1998; rated as one of the best 25 books on the War of 1812 by Donald R. Hickey, War of 1812 Magazine 7 (2007), online.) 6. Historic Fort York, 1793-1993. Toronto: Natural Heritage, 1993. Other Historical Monographs Authored Article-Length, peer-reviewed, free-standing publications 1. The Life and Times of the Anglican Church in Toronto, 1793-1839. Toronto: St Thomas’s Anglican Church, 2010. 2. Fort York: A Short History and Guide. Toronto: City of Toronto Culture, 2007. 3. The Queen’s Rangers: Three Eighteenth-Century Watercolours. Toronto: Toronto Historical Board, 1996. 4. The Battle of York. -
Approved by the Board of Directors
BUSINESS PLAN 2019 - 2020 APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Contents 3 Executive Summary 5 Our Mandate 6 Strategic Directions 8 Key Deliverables 10 Overview of Programs and Activities 20 Environmental Scan 22 Performance Measures 23 Capital Plan 33 Appendix – Glossary of Terms For more information: heritagetrust.on.ca Cover: Richmond Hill David Dunlap Observatory. Photo: Chris Robart. @ontarioheritagetrust Unless otherwise noted, photos are credited to the Ontario Heritage Trust. @ONheritage @ONheritage Ontario Heritage Trust | Corporate Business Plan 2019 - 2020 2 Ontario Heritage Trust | Corporate Business Plan 2019 - 2020 2 Cheltenham Badlands. Executive Summary Delivering the Mandate across Ontario The current position of the Trust builds upon several years of thoughtful examination of the agency’s legislated mandate, how and for whom it is delivered, and why it matters to Ontarians. In 2012 the Trust completed an extensive sustainability review, with a focus on core mandate and an analysis of all revenue and expenditures, as a measure to streamlining expenditures and diversifying the revenue base. The result for the agency was a balanced budget in 2016 and for subsequent years. In 2015 MTCS completed a Mandate Review that confirmed the Trust as a valuable resource in heritage matters, with strong professional and technical knowledge, that is recognized as a centre of specialized expertise in heritage that is not offered elsewhere in the provincial government. Both the Trust and MTCS concluded reviews of the operating model for the Elgin and Winter Garden Theatres and the Trust’s plan for the ongoing operation of the EWG was affirmed by the Ministry in 2018. -
Rapid Transit in Toronto Levyrapidtransit.Ca TABLE of CONTENTS
The Neptis Foundation has collaborated with Edward J. Levy to publish this history of rapid transit proposals for the City of Toronto. Given Neptis’s focus on regional issues, we have supported Levy’s work because it demon- strates clearly that regional rapid transit cannot function eff ectively without a well-designed network at the core of the region. Toronto does not yet have such a network, as you will discover through the maps and historical photographs in this interactive web-book. We hope the material will contribute to ongoing debates on the need to create such a network. This web-book would not been produced without the vital eff orts of Philippa Campsie and Brent Gilliard, who have worked with Mr. Levy over two years to organize, edit, and present the volumes of text and illustrations. 1 Rapid Transit in Toronto levyrapidtransit.ca TABLE OF CONTENTS 6 INTRODUCTION 7 About this Book 9 Edward J. Levy 11 A Note from the Neptis Foundation 13 Author’s Note 16 Author’s Guiding Principle: The Need for a Network 18 Executive Summary 24 PART ONE: EARLY PLANNING FOR RAPID TRANSIT 1909 – 1945 CHAPTER 1: THE BEGINNING OF RAPID TRANSIT PLANNING IN TORONTO 25 1.0 Summary 26 1.1 The Story Begins 29 1.2 The First Subway Proposal 32 1.3 The Jacobs & Davies Report: Prescient but Premature 34 1.4 Putting the Proposal in Context CHAPTER 2: “The Rapid Transit System of the Future” and a Look Ahead, 1911 – 1913 36 2.0 Summary 37 2.1 The Evolving Vision, 1911 40 2.2 The Arnold Report: The Subway Alternative, 1912 44 2.3 Crossing the Valley CHAPTER 3: R.C. -
Exhibit 1: Agencies of the Crown (Pdf 114Kb)
Exhibit 1 Agencies of the Crown 1. Agencies whose accounts are audited Ontario Clean Water Agency (December 31)* by the Auditor General Ontario Development Corporation Exhibit 1 Ontario Educational Communications Authority AgriCorp Ontario Electricity Financial Corporation Algonquin Forestry Authority Ontario Energy Board Cancer Care Ontario Ontario Financing Authority Centennial Centre of Science and Technology Ontario Food Terminal Board Chief Electoral Officer, Election Finances Act and Ontario Heritage Trust Electoral System Referendum Act Ontario Immigrant Investor Corporation Election Fees and Expenses, Election Act Ontario Media Development Corporation Financial Services Commission of Ontario Ontario Mortgage Corporation Grain Financial Protection Board, Funds for Ontario Mortgage and Housing Corporation Producers of Grain Corn, Soybeans, Wheat, and Ontario Northland Transportation Commission Canola Ontario Place Corporation Investor Education Fund, Ontario Securities Ontario Racing Commission Commission Ontario Realty Corporation Legal Aid Ontario Ontario Securities Commission Liquor Control Board of Ontario Owen Sound Transportation Company Limited Livestock Financial Protection Board, Fund for Pension Benefits Guarantee Fund, Financial Livestock Producers Services Commission of Ontario Northern Ontario Heritage Fund Corporation Province of Ontario Council for the Arts North Pickering Development Corporation Provincial Advocate for Children and Youth Office of the Assembly Provincial Judges Pension Fund, Provincial Judges Office of the Children’s Lawyer Pension Board Office of the Environmental Commissioner Public Guardian and Trustee for the Province of Office of the Information and Privacy Ontario Commissioner Toronto Area Transit Operating Authority Office of the Ombudsman TVOntario Foundation * Dates in parentheses indicate fiscal periods ending on a date other than March 31. 489 490 2008 Annual Report of the Office of the Auditor General of Ontario 2. -
Heritage Conservation Districts
Franklin Carmichael (1890-1945) Church and Houses at Bisset c.1931 oil on paperboard 25.2 x 30.4 cm Gift of the Founders, Robert and Signe McMichael McMichael Canadian Art Collection 1966.16.11 This guide is one of several published by the Ministry of Culture as part of the Ontario Heritage Tool Kit. It is designed to help municipal Councils, municipal staff, Municipal Heritage Committees, land use planners, heritage professionals, heritage organizations, property owners, and others understand the heritage conservation process in Ontario. ISBN 1-4249-0052-2 © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2006 Heritage Conservation Districts Travelling through the downtowns and the Following the recent changes to the back roads of Ontario, you will find remark- Planning Act and Provincial Policy able places rich in history and character – Statement and thanks to Ontario’s participa- bustling market squares and commercial areas, tion in the Historic Places Initiative, there is picturesque villages in the heart of large cities, opportunity for development of a more residential neighbourhoods that evoke a sense comprehensive approach to the identification, of the past, and landscapes that maintain a conservation and protection of the wide strong rural identity. range of heritage resources encountered in Heritage Conservation Districts. In many cases, these areas have maintained their uniqueness and sense of place because the This guide is designed to assist municipal local municipality has taken the opportunity staff, heritage committee members and to designate them as Heritage Conservation heritage community groups develop Districts (HCDs). effective plans, policies and guidelines to ensure long-term protection and enhance- Following the designation of the first HCD ment of Heritage Conservation Districts in 1980, over 75 areas have been designated for the enjoyment of current and future in recognition of their cultural heritage generations. -
2014 Annual Report
Annual Report 2014 Vision Museums are valued public institutions that inspire understanding and encourage solutions for a better world. 2 CMA – Annual Report 2014 Mission The CMA exists to advance Canadian museums to ensure meaningful connections with their communities by providing leadership, fostering a national museum community and increasing the value of museums to society. CMA – Annual Report 2014 3 Values LEADERSHIP: We value enhancing the leadership skills of museum professionals at all levels to further the goals of the CMA and the museum community. INNOVATION: We support innovation for the Association and the community, and we seek different ideas and embrace new approaches to enhance the value of museums in society. SOCIAL BENEFIT: We believe that museums exist to achieve public good. INCLUSIVENESS: We embrace inclusion by respecting diversity and seeking different perspectives and opinions. COLLABORATION: We believe in the benefits of partnerships and working together to bring greater strength to the community as a whole. MEMBERSHIP: We value the participation of members, which strengthens our profession. 4 CMA – Annual Report 2014 A Year of Reflection The past year, 2014, has been a positive year for the CMA in many ways. Several partnerships have been expanded upon and member participation has increased. We have been busy advocating the best interests of museums and had another successful Canadian Museums Day on Parliament Hill, we continued delivering thriving programs such as Young Canada Works in more than 750 museums, we improved the bursary program to better serve museum professionals, volunteers and students, we revised our national Awards Program, and so much more. -
Uot History Freidland.Pdf
Notes for The University of Toronto A History Martin L. Friedland UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO PRESS Toronto Buffalo London © University of Toronto Press Incorporated 2002 Toronto Buffalo London Printed in Canada ISBN 0-8020-8526-1 National Library of Canada Cataloguing in Publication Data Friedland, M.L. (Martin Lawrence), 1932– Notes for The University of Toronto : a history ISBN 0-8020-8526-1 1. University of Toronto – History – Bibliography. I. Title. LE3.T52F75 2002 Suppl. 378.7139’541 C2002-900419-5 University of Toronto Press acknowledges the financial assistance to its publishing program of the Canada Council for the Arts and the Ontario Arts Council. This book has been published with the help of a grant from the Humanities and Social Sciences Federation of Canada, using funds provided by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. University of Toronto Press acknowledges the finacial support for its publishing activities of the Government of Canada, through the Book Publishing Industry Development Program (BPIDP). Contents CHAPTER 1 – 1826 – A CHARTER FOR KING’S COLLEGE ..... ............................................. 7 CHAPTER 2 – 1842 – LAYING THE CORNERSTONE ..... ..................................................... 13 CHAPTER 3 – 1849 – THE CREATION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO AND TRINITY COLLEGE ............................................................................................... 19 CHAPTER 4 – 1850 – STARTING OVER ..... .......................................................................... -
NEWSLETTER the Town of York Historical Society ______
NEWSLETTER The Town of York Historical Society ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ September 2007 Vol. XXIII No. 2 lawns of Queen’s Park in the foreground and BISHOP’S BUILDINGS IN dwarfing the CN Tower in the distance. There is, PATH OF DEVELOPMENT however, one small obstacle. On the southwest corner of Westbank’s property sits a white elephant – an old tavern, boarded up for decades, that comprises two remaining units of five row houses built between 1829 and 1833 by the English butcher John Bishop. When the city planners recommended approval for the “Shangri-La” development in May of this year it was contingent upon the retention of the south and west facades of this historic landmark and their integration into the new building. Subsequent engineering studies have indicated that the old walls, albeit constructed with three wythes of masonry, will not survive the excavation required for the project which entails the removal of bedrock Vancouver-based Westbank Developments is planning – part of the “Georgian Bay Foundation.” Neglected to build a five-star hotel and condominium complex and leaky, the building has suffered damage to its on University Avenue at Adelaide Street. It is to be mortar joints and its sides have shifted and bulged 700 feet tall and sit on eight storeys of underground to some extent. The current recommendation is for parking. The billboards show a sweeping aerial view dismantling, storage and reconstruction. with a gleaming tower rising above the manicured Continued on page 4 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Rideau Canal Becomes Ontario’s First World Heritage Site On June 27 it was announced in Ottawa that the Rideau Canal, along with Kingston’s Fort Henry and four Martello towers, had been inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee.