The Victory Day Tour 2021 TOUR
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North Korea, Apparel Production Networks and UN Sanctions: Resilience Through Informality
Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea Vol.23, No.4, 2020 (373-394) North Korea, Apparel Production Networks and UN Sanctions: Resilience through Informality Jong-Woon Lee*⋅Kevin Gray** 북한 의류 생산네트워크와 UN 제재 이종운*⋅케빈 그레이** Abstract: The strengthening of multilateral international sanctions against North Korea has raised questions as to how effective they are in exerting pressure on the country’s economy. In this paper, we address this question by examining their impact on the country’s integration into regional and global apparel production networks. North Korea has in the past decade become an increasingly competitive exporter of apparel on the basis of consignment-based processing arrangements. Official trade data shows a sharp drop in North Korean exports of clothing since the sectoral ban in 2017. There is evidence to suggest, however, that exports have continued on a more informal and clandestine basis. North Korea’s integration into apparel production networks has also taken the form of the dispatch of workers to factories in China’s northeastern border regions. Yet there is evidence that the recent sanctions imposed on such practices has similarly led to illicit practices such as working on visitors’ visas, often with the help of Chinese enterprises and local government. The resilience of North Korea’s integration into apparel production networks follows a capitalist logic and is result of the highly profitable nature of apparel production for all actors concerned and a correspondingly strong desire to evade sanctions. As such, the analysis contributes to the literature on sanctions that suggests that the measures may contribute to emergence of growing informal and illicit practices and to the role of the clandestine economy. -
04 Yong Seok Chang DOI.Indd
Asian Journal of Peacebuilding Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): 65-85 doi: 10.18588/201505.000036 Research Article Revisiting Korea’s Northern Limit Line and Proposed Special Zone for Peace and Cooperation Yong Seok Chang This article examines the prospects for the realization of the agreement signed at the 2007 inter-Korean summit to transform the conflict-susceptible Northern Limit Line (NLL) in the West Sea into a border area where South and North Korea jointly promote peace and prosperity. To realize this agreement the two Koreas must integrate new ideas and plans by viewing the NLL as a space of common benefit rather than a line of military confrontation. The establishment of the West Sea Special Zone for Peace and Cooperation focuses on security and economic issues. Implementation of the agreement requires particular attention to development of a comprehensive plan, including promotion of ecological, environmental, historical, and cultural assets, as well as inter-Korean fishery cooperation. Keywords West Sea, Northern Limit Line (NLL), border area, peace settlement, common prosperity, regional cooperation Introduction The Northern Limit Line (NLL) in the West Sea (also called the Yellow Sea) and its surrounding areas has been a symbol of the precarious peace on the Korean Peninsula since the Korean War ended in 1953. Recurrent skirmishes between the naval forces of the two Koreas over the NLL have escalated tensions on the entire Korean Peninsula. The peace and stability of Northeast Asia would come under threat if the United States, an ally of South Korea (officially the Republic of Korea), were to become actively involved in this dispute. -
Dpr Korea 2019 Needs and Priorities
DPR KOREA 2019 NEEDS AND PRIORITIES MARCH 2019 Credit: OCHA/Anthony Burke Democratic People’s Republic of Korea targeted beneficiaries by sector () Food Security Agriculture Health Nutrition WASH 327,000 97,000 CHINA Chongjin 120,000 North ! Hamgyong ! Hyeson 379,000 Ryanggang ! Kanggye 344,000 Jagang South Hamgyong ! Sinuiju 492,000 North Pyongan Hamhung ! South Pyongan 431,000 ! PYONGYANG Wonsan ! Nampo Nampo ! Kangwon North Hwanghae 123,000 274,000 South Hwanghae ! Haeju 559,000 REPUBLIC OF 548,000 KOREA PART I: TOTAL POPULATION PEOPLE IN NEED PEOPLE TARGETED 25M 10.9M 3.8M REQUIREMENTS (US$) # HUMANITARIAN PARTNERS 120M 12 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea targeted beneficiaries by sector () Food Security Agriculture Health Nutrition WASH 327,000 97,000 CHINA Chongjin 120,000 North ! Hamgyong ! Hyeson 379,000 Ryanggang ! Kanggye 344,000 Jagang South Hamgyong ! Sinuiju 492,000 North Pyongan Hamhung ! South Pyongan 431,000 ! PYONGYANG Wonsan ! Nampo Nampo ! Kangwon North Hwanghae 123,000 274,000 South Hwanghae ! Haeju 559,000 REPUBLIC OF 548,000 KOREA 1 PART I: TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I: COUNTRY STRATEGY Foreword by the UN Resident Coordinator 03 Needs and priorities at a glance 04 Overview of the situation 05 2018 key achievements 12 Strategic objectives 14 Response strategy 15 Operational capacity 18 Humanitarian access and monitoring 20 Summary of needs, targets and requirements 23 PART II: NEEDS AND PRIORITIES BY SECTOR Food Security & Agriculture 25 Nutrition 26 Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) 27 Health 28 Guide to giving 29 PART III: ANNEXES Participating organizations & funding requirements 31 Activities by sector 32 People targeted by province 35 People targeted by sector 36 2 PART I: FOREWORD BY THE UN RESIDENT COORDINATOR FOREWORD BY THE UN RESIDENT COORDINATOR In the almost four years that I have been in DPR Korea Despite these challenges, I have also seen progress being made. -
MEMBER REPORT Democratic People's Republic of Korea
MEMBER REPORT Democratic People’s Republic of Korea ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee 15th Integrated Workshop Vietnam 1-2 December 2020 Contents Ⅰ. Overview of tropical cyclones which have affected/impacted member’s area since the last Committee Session 1. Meteorological Assessment 2. Hydrological Assessment 3. Socio-Economic Assessment 4. Regional Cooperation Assessment Ⅱ. Summary of Progress in Priorities supporting Key Result Areas 1. Strengthening Typhoon Analyzing Capacity 2. Improvement of Typhoon Track Forecasting 3. Continued improvement of TOPS 4. Improvement of Typhoon Information Service 5. Effort for reducing typhoon-related disasters Ⅰ. Overview of tropical cyclones which affected/impacted member’s area since the last Committee Session 1. Meteorological Assessment DPRK is located in monsoon area of East-Asia, and often impacted by typhoon-related disasters. Our country was affected by five typhoons in 2020. Three typhoons affected directly, and two typhoons indirectly. (1) Typhoon ‘HAGPIT’(2004) Typhoon HAGPIT formed over southeastern part of China at 12 UTC on August 1. It continued to move northwestward and landed on china at 18 UTC on August 3 with the Minimum Sea Level Pressure of 975hPa and Maximum Wind Speed of 35m/s, and weakened into a tropical depression at 15 UTC. After whirling, it moved northeastward, and landed around peninsula of RyongYon at 18 UTC on August 5, and continued to pass through the middle part of our country. Under the impact of HAGPIT, accumulated rainfall over several parts of the middle and southern areas of our country including PyongGang, SePo, SinGye, and PyongSan County reached 351-667mm from 4th to 6th August with strong heavy rain, and average precipitation was 171mm nationwide. -
Download Shotlist
WFP News Video – DPRK Shot: 02nd – 08th / 30th April 2019, 10th May 2018 Pyongyang, Anak county, Pongsan County, Sinchon County, DPRK Rome, Italy TRT: 2:49 SHOTLIST: :00-:10 Irrigation canal showing dry conditions which have affected much of the country. Anak County, South Hwanghae Province, DPRK Shot: 04th April 2019 :10-:25 Dry barley fields show lack of snow and rainfall during the winter has limited crop development. WFP / FAO assessment teams speaking with farmers. Pongsan County, North Hwanghae Province, DPRK Shot: 02th April 2019 :25-:35 Farmers preparing the land for rice planting which is one of the main staple cereal crops in DPRK. Assessment shows that agricultural production is 14 percent below the 5-year average. Anak County, South Hwanghae Province, DPRK Shot:04th April 2019 :35-:50 Cooperative farmers tilling the land in preparation for maize planting, adding water and what little organic manure they have access to. In the background early season crop of wheat can be seen growing. The area has access to irrigation water, many do not. Anak County, South Hwanghae Province, DPRK Shot:04th April 2019 Via Cesare Giulio Viola 68/70, 00148 Rome, Italy | T +39 06 65131 F +39 06 6590 632/7 :50-:55 WFP / FAO assessment team talking to local farmer. Unpa County, North Hwanghae Province, DPRK Shot:08th April 2019 :55-1:20 Mario Zappacosta, FAO Senior Economist, mission co-lead (English) “It is estimated that about 10.1 million people, around 40% of the population are considered to be food-insecure and in need of urgent food assistance. -
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RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR NORTH KOREAN SOCIETY | http://www.goodfriends.or.kr/eng | email: [email protected] No.238 October 2008 Hamju South Hamgyong Nampo South Pyongan Sariwon North Hwanghae <Image by Google earth> “Secure Rice for the Military First even in the Case of Reducing the Farmers’ Share” October 9th, after hearing about the details of this year’s crop situation from the Ministry of Agriculture, the Central Party asked workers in the rear who are under the Support Bureau of the Ministry of the People’s Armed Forces how much food is needed for each army corps. They issued a new order when the workers in the rear front told them that the reserved rice wouldn’t be sufficient this year. The Central Party issued an order to each city and county that “3-5 months quantity of food out of one year’s amount should be distributed to farmers in the countryside around the nation; collect the rest of the available food to be reserved for the military. The party members should play the central role, taking the lead in collecting the reserved military food.” Farmers Shocked and Angered At the Divestment of their Rations to the Military In order to ensure food rations for the army from this year’s crop, the Central Party gave an order to cut food rations to farmers. The Farm Administration Committee of Sariwon City in North Hwanghae Province tried to raise an objection to the Party’s decision, but it was rejected. The Committee claims that if the food ration for farmers is cut and diverted to the military, farmers would not come to work, as happened last year. -
Special Report DPRK Flooding
SPECIALSPECIAL REPORT REPORT www.cropmonitor.orgwww.cropmonitor.org Heavy rains and flooding in August affect primary rice Updated September 9th producing areas in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Highlights • The April to September main cropping season in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) has been one of the wettest rainfall periods since 1981 across the southern agricultural producing provinces in the country (Figure 1,2). The majority of this rainfall was received in August (Figure 3), causing widespread flooding and inundating main season crops ready for harvest starting in September. • The main producing southern provinces have been the hardest hit from the record rainfall in August (Figure 3), causing flooding across parts of North Hwanghae Province, South Hwanghae Province, South Pyongan, North Pyongan, and Kangwon Province. • In early August, heavy rainfall from Typhoon 4 followed by additional rainfall through the first two weeks of the month resulted in landslides and flooding across the South, damaging 39,296 hectares of farmland, particularly in the North Hwanghae and Kangwon. • On August 27th, Typhoon Bavi made landfall over the coast of North Pyongan province, bringing further heavy rains and winds to the key rice-producing provinces of North Hwanghae and South Hwanghae and damaging standing crops. • This was followed by additional rains and damage to eastern coastal areas from Typhoons Maysak and Haishen at the start of September. • Rainfall totals this season have been higher in some areas than the record 2007 season when DPRK experienced widespread flooding over the main producing southwest provinces that make up the country’s “Cereal Bowl” with severe food security outcomes. -
White Paper Human Rights North Korea
White Paper on WHITE PAPER ON Human HUMAN RIGHTS IN Rights NORTH KOREA in 2 0 2 0 North Korea White Paper on Human Rights in North Korea 2020 Published : September 2020 Authors : Kyu-chang Lee, Sookyung Kim, Ji Sun Yee, Eun Mee Jeong, Yejoon Rim Publisher : Koh Yu-hwan Editor : Humanitarianism and Cooperation Research Division Registration : No. 2-02361 (97.4.23.) Address : Korea Institute for National Unification 217, Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul (06578), Republic of Korea Telephone : (Representative No.) +82-2-2023-8000 (Fax) +82-2-2023-8295 Website : http://www.kinu.or.kr Planning/ : Amigodesign (+82-2-517-5043) Design Print : Hancompany Co., Ltd. (+82-2-2269-9917) ISBN 979-11-6589-006-3 93340 Price ₩27,000 Copyright Korea Institute for National Unification, 2020 All KINU publications are available for purchase at all major bookstores in the Republic of Korea. (Purchase Inquiry) Government Printing Office Sales Center: ․ Store: +82-2-734-6818 ․ Office: +82-2-394-0337 The content of this White Paper is based on the opinions of the authors and does not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the Korea Institute for National Unification. Kyu-chang Lee Director/Senior Research Fellow, Humanitarianism and Cooperation Research Division, KINU Sookyung Kim Research Fellow, Humanitarianism and Cooperation Research Division, KINU Ji Sun Yee Research Fellow, Humanitarianism and Cooperation Research Division, KINU Eun Mee Jeong Research Fellow, North Korean Research Division, KINU Yejoon Rim Assistant Professor, College of Public Policy, Korea -
United Nations Nations Unies
UNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNIES POSTAL ADDRESS - ADRESSE POSTALE: UNITED NATIONS, N.Y.10017 CABLE ADDRESS - ADRESSE TELEGRAPHIQUE: UNATIONS NEWYORK 韩国基督教之友执行主任 海蒂·林顿女士 亲爱的林顿女士, 谨代表安全理事会第 1718(2006)号决议所设委员会提及你 2018 年 12 月 27 日的信。信中根据第 7 号执行援助通知向委员会递送了韩国基督教之友根据第 2397(2017)号决议第 25 段提出的关于在朝鲜从事人道主义活动的订正豁免请求, 即为其针对朝鲜境内易感染结核、肝炎人口和(或)儿科病人的人道主义项目计划 于 2019 年上半年向朝鲜运送货物。 谨通知你,委员会经适当考虑,决定根据安全理事会第 2397(2017)号决议第 25 段,批准上述信中提出的豁免请求,以便在今后六个月内运送你的信中列出、 并作为附件列于本信的物品和服务。为提高运输和通关效率,要求将这些物品一 批或合并运送。 委员会重申,安全理事会通过其关于朝鲜的决议实施的制裁措施无意对朝鲜 人民造成负面影响,委员会向所有会员国发出的普通照会及其 2017 年 12 月 8 日 SC/13113 号新闻稿对朝鲜的人道主义援助进行了澄清。该普通照会还回顾,各会 员国必须充分执行安全理事会的相关措施,同时铭记有必要向其管辖范围内的公 共和私营部门实体澄清,在恰当执行联合国制裁的同时,人道主义活动不应受到 不当限制。 委员会还支持并批准韩国基督教之友只为购买附件所列委员会豁免的货物 和服务而进行的必要商业和金融交易,但不影响相关商业决定。 与此同时,委员会请向朝鲜提供人道主义援助的相关组织遵守委员会批准的 豁免时限,并充分尊重和遵守所涉会员国管辖范围内有关金融和商业交易以及航 运和清关的国家法律、条例和许可证要求。 谨通知你,此信及其附件,包括参与审查对朝鲜的豁免运送的相关国家当局 将在 1718 委员会网站上公布,为期六个月。 委员会感谢韩国基督教之友的努力。 此致 敬礼 安全理事会第 1718(2006)号决议 所设委员会 主席 克里斯托夫·霍伊斯根(签名) 2019 年 1 月 21 日 附件: – 经修订的向朝鲜运送的物品和服务清单。 Annex 1: CFK 2018 UN Sanctions Exemption Names/locations of CFK supported care centers covered by this exemption request FacilityName Location Water Systems* Kaesong Provincial Pediatric Hospital Kaesong City * Kaesong #3 TB Provincial Hospital Kaesong City * Kaesong #3 TB Rest Home Kaesong City * Kaesong #2 Hepatitis Hospital Kaesong City * North Hwanghae #3 TB Hospital North Hwanghae Province * Hwangju #3 TB Rest Home North Hwanghae Province * Pongsan #3 TB Rest Home North Hwanghae Province Sariwon #3 TB Rest Home North Hwanghae Province * Songnim #3 TB Rest -
National Day Long Tour
National Day Long Tour TOUR August 31st – September 10th 2021 10 nights in North Korea + Beijing-Pyongyang travel time OVERVIEW National Day on September 9 is one of the largest North Korean holidays. Be in Pyongyang for the 73rd anniversary of the foundation of the DPRK for mass dances and possible fireworks. In addition to the must-see Pyongyang attractions, we’ll take a ride on both lines of the Pyongyang Metro and take on the locals in a game of volleyball. September is one of the best times of the year to tour North Korea for fine weather and long days. This 10-night adventure gets you out of Pyongyang to explore a range of places, from the DMZ at Kaesong to Mt Myohyang and the enormous International Friendship Exhibition - exhibition hall of gifts to the DPRK leaders. We’ll visit plenty in between, including the port city of Nampo Sariwon, Pyongsong, and Anju - a rarely visited industrial city. Year to year this one of Koryo’s most popular tours, this tour has it all: grand monuments, museums, historic sights, industry, agriculture, and more! See even more on the road inside North Korea on our 23-night National Day Mega Tour - the extended option for this tour. THIS DOCUMENT CANNOT BE TAKEN INTO KOREA The Experts in Travel to Rather Unusual Destinations. [email protected] | +86 10 6416 7544 | www.koryotours.com 27 Bei Sanlitun Nan, Chaoyang District, 100027, Beijing, China DAILY ITINERARY AUGUST 30 – MONDAY *Pre-Tour Briefing | We require all travellers to attend a pre-tour briefing that covers regulations, etiquette, safety, and practicalities for travel in North Korea. -
The Encyclopaedia of Korea
1 The Encyclopaedia of Korea Aak [Music] Academy of Korean Studies Located in Songnam in Kyonggi Province, the Academy of Korean Studies (Han'guk Chongshin Munhwa Yon'guwon) was established by the government in 1978 to undertake studies in the heritage of the Korean people. The Academy sponsors research projects in the fields of history, philosophy, education, society, literature, arts and other attributes of traditional Korean life and culture. Graduate courses commenced in 1980, with master and doctorate programs now well established in most fields of Korean studies. Unlike normal graduate schools in Korea, the academy is not affiliated with an undergraduate program. Graduate students are exempted from tuition and accommodation fees, and they live on campus, thus encouraging their complete devotion to their studies. An allowance is granted to students who maintain outstanding grades. To promote the study of Korean culture overseas, enrolment opportunities are offered to overseas students interested in Korean studies. Foreign students receive similar privileges and the same level of instruction as Korean students. Adoption Characteristics Traditional methods of adoption (yangja) in Korea were radically different from what is connoted by the accepted English meaning. The primary focus of the adoption was not the child, but the parent. Traditional adoption meant the selection of a relative of the next lower generation, to serve as the heir for a man, and to provide rituals for him after he died. Many adoptions, in fact, did not take place until after the father had died; and in most cases, the 'child' was a full-grown adult. In traditional Korea, society was based on the principles of patrilineage, that is to say, a lineage resting on patrilineal inheritance and organisation. -
The North Korea Mega Tour
The North Korea Mega Tour TOUR September 3rd – 26th 2020 25 nights in North Korea + travel time OVERVIEW Koryo Tours' annual Mega Tour every September is the ultimate journey to North Korea, and our longest and most comprehensive tour to North Korea. We'll travel from Pyongyang, Panmunjom and the DMZ to stunning Mt Paektu, Mt Chilbo, and Mt Kumgang as well as the rarely-visited industrial cities of Chongjin, Hamhung, and Wonsan, plus much more. Updated for 2020 with new locations and activities, this is our longest tour to date. The trip covers thousands of kilometres from the capital Pyongyang to the country's far north, south, east, and west by bus and internal flights. On the way, we'll stop by all the must-see tourist attractions - from massive political structures and monuments to pristine mountains, forests, and beaches to the socialist industry and agriculture that are the backbone of the DPRK economy. We'll also be in Pyongyang for National Day, a major North Korean holiday, and see how North Koreans celebrate the 72nd anniversary of the foundation of the DPRK. Get to know one of the least-understood countries in the world and its people as it stands at a crossroads in its relations with its long-time adversaries: South Korea and the United States. The best way to get to know and understand North Korea is to spend time in the country and meet and interact with local North Koreans through activities, sports, games, and serendipitous encounters. A new addition to this tour is the possibility of extending your stay in the DPRK for two more nights to visit the Rason Special Economic Zone to see North Korea to its fullest like nobody before.