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Revista Argentina De Microbiología (2008) 40: N º 1 V O L 4 3 R E V I S T A A R G E N T I N A D E M I C R O B I O L O G Í A A Ñ O 2 0 1 1 V 2 O N 0 L º 1 1 4 1 3 R M E V I I C S T R A O A R B G I E O ASOCIACIÓN ARGENTINA N L MICROBIOL T PUBLICACIÓN O I N DE L DE G A A OGÍA D Í A E PUBLICACION DE LA ASOCIACION ARGENTINA DE MICROBIOLOGIA Aparece en Biological Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts, Veterinary Bulletin, Index Veterinario, EMBASE (Excerpta Medica) Medline (Index Medicus), Tropical Diseases Bulletin, Abstracts on Hygiene and Communicable Diseases, Literatura Latino- americana en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS), Periódica, LATINDEX, SciELO, Science Citation Index Expanded y Redalyc. DIRECTORA Elsa C. Mercado Instituto de Patobiología - INTA SECRETARIO DE REDACCIÓN Gerardo A. Leotta Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias - UNLP - CONICET COMITÉ EDITOR Alicia I. Arechavala Ana M. Jar Hospital Francisco J. Muñiz - GCBA Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias - UBA José A. Di Conza Claudia I. Menghi Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica - UBA - UNL - CONICET Hospital de Clínicas - Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica - UBA Inés E. García de Salamone Héctor R. Morbidoni Facultad de Agronomía - UBA Facultad de Ciencias Médicas - UNR - CIUNR Silvia Carla Predari Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas Alfredo Lanari - UBA ASESORES CIENTÍFICOS C. Bantar J. J. Cazzulo S. González Ayala R. Raya J. C. Basilíco S.R. Costamagna N. Leardini V. Ritacco M. I. Berría C. Coto H. Lopardo H. R. Rodríguez H. M. Bianchini M. D’ Aquino W. P. Mac Cormack A. P. de Ruiz Holgado N. Binsztein R. de Torres D. Masih A. Schudel M. M. Bracco A. H. Frade M. Mollerach L. Scolaro R. Campos A. Gentile R. Negroni F. Sesma G. Carballal A. Giri F. Nicola R. Soloaga A. Cataldi J. E. González T. Orduna H. Terzolo G. Vaamonde ASESORES EN EL EXTERIOR A. Amoroso (Bélgica) M. Gottschalk (Canadá) A. Restrepo (Colombia) J. Arbiza (Uruguay) R. Guerrero (España) G. San Blas (Venezuela) J. A. Ayala (España) M.J.Mendes Giannini (Brasil) G. Schmunis (EE.UU.) P. Feng (EE.UU.) M. Philipp (EE.UU.) A. Steinbüchel (Alemania) E. García López (España) F. Queiroz Telles (Brasil) M. Tolmasky (EE.UU.) J. Vila Estape (España) Secretaría: Deán Funes 472, C1214AAD Buenos Aires; Tel/FAX: 54-11-4932-8858, 54-11-4932-8948; E-mail: [email protected], http://www.aam.org.ar SUSCRIPCIÓN (cuatro números anuales) Socios AAM U$ 120 Argentina no socios U$ 240 América Latina U$S 100 Otros países U$S 200 Franqueo Pagado Concesión Nº 4195 Personería Jurídica 000908. Correo Tarifa Reducida Argentino Registro Nacional de la Propiedad Intelectual Nº 269649. Suc. 4 - B Concesión Nº 628 I.S.S.N. 0325-7541 Xxxx ISSN 0325-754 XXX Revista Argentina de Microbiología (2008) 40: --- VOLUMEN 43 Nº 1 ENERO-MARZO DE 2011 ÍNDICE EDITORIAL Microorganismos del suelo y sustentabilidad de los ecosistemas I. García de Salamone MICROBIOLOGÍA CLÍNICA Y DE ALIMENTOS Optimización de metodologías de cribaje para la búsqueda de Streptococcus agalactiae en emba- razadas S. E. Montibello, L. I. Guelfand, M. G. Machaín, A. N. Carrión, M. D. Ferreira, J. C. Pidone, M. E. Ceregido, 4 S. C. Kaufman, R. N. Soloaga Desarrollo de una prueba de ELISA para detectar anticuerpos en carneros vacunados o infectados con Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis J. J. Solanet, R. Malena, S. M. Estein, S. Estevao Belchior, F. A. Paolicchi 9 Etiología bacteriana de la neumonía nosocomial y resistencia a los antimicrobianos en pacientes con y sin tratamiento antimicrobiano previo B. Weyland, B. Perazzi, S. García, C. Rodríguez, C. Vay, A. Famiglietti 8 β-lactamasas AmpC plasmídicas tipo CMY-2 emergentes en Tucumán, Argentina M. A. Jure, C. Presti, N. M. Cudmani, L. M. Grellet, C. López, E. H. Musa, O. C. Aulet, C. Nieto, L. Saavedra, 24 M. C. de Castillo Descripción de un brote de intoxicación alimentaria estafilocócica ocurrido en Las Rosas, Provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina A. A. Brizzio, F. A. Tedeschi, F. E. Zalazar 28 Brote de intoxicación alimentaria asociado al consumo de leche ultrapasteurizada en la República del Paraguay N. Weiler, G. A. Leotta, M. N. Zárate, E. Manfredi, M. E. Álvarez, M. Rivas 33 Tuberculosis pediátrica en un hospital de referencia durante el período 2004-2008 M. G. Rodríguez, C. P. Patallo, V. A. Rizzotti, M. A. Moscoloni, D. S. Ballester 37 Brote de leptospirosis en terneros en recría en la provincia de Corrientes, Argentina M. G. Draghi, B. Brihuega, D. Benítez, J. M. Sala, G. M. Biotti, M. Pereyra, A. Homse, L. Guariniello 42 * Meningitis neonatal por Listeria monocytogenes en San Luis, Argentina: análisis de tres casos A. L. Laciar, M. L. Vaca Ruiz, A. Le Monnier 45 * Efectos clínicos adversos relacionados con ivermectina en pacientes tratados por infecciones con Mansonella ozzardi A. J. Krolewiecki, S. P. Cajal, C. Villalpando, J. F. Gil 48 ARTÍCULOS ESPECIALES Primer consenso argentino para el estudio de la sensibilidad in vitro a los antimicrobianos de las bacterias anaerobias de importancia clínica en humanos M. C. Legaria, H. M. Bianchini, L. Castello, G. Carloni, A. Di Martino, L. Fernández Canigia, M. Litterio, R. 5 Rollet, A. Rossetti, S. C. Predari IMÁGENES MICROBIOLÓGICAS Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris J. M. Oteiza 67 Alteraciones ultramicroscópicas en tejido placentario de animales infectados con Leptospira interrogans serovar Pomona B. Brihuega, A. Venzano, J. Diodati, A. Boffi, D. Funes, C. Auteri, G. Romero, L. Samartino 68 Nuevas instrucciones para los autores 69 * En inglés 2 Revista Argentina de Microbiología (2008) 40: --- VOLUMEN 43 Nº 1 JANUARY-MARCH 2011 INDEX EDITORIAL Soil microorganisms and sustainability of the ecosystems I. García de Salamone CLINICAL AND FOOD MICROBIOLOGY Optimization of screening methodologies for the detection of Streptococcus agalactiae in pregnant women S. E. Montibello, L. I. Guelfand, M. G. Machaín, A. N. Carrión, M. D. Ferreira, J. C. Pidone, M. E. Ceregido, 4 S. C. Kaufman, R. N. Soloaga Development of an ELISA test to detect antibodies in vaccinated or infected sheep with Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis J. J. Solanet, R. Malena, S. M. Estein, S. Estevao Belchior, F. A. Paolicchi 9 Bacterial etiology of nosocomial pneumonia and antimicrobial resistance in patients with and without antimicrobial treatment B. Weyland, B. Perazzi, S. García, C. Rodríguez, C. Vay, A. Famiglietti 8 CMY-2-type plasmid-mediated AmpC β-lactamases emerging in Tucumán, Argentina M. A. Jure, C. Presti, N. M. Cudmani, L. M. Grellet, C. López, E. H. Musa, O. C. Aulet, C. Nieto, L. Saavedra, 24 M. C. de Castillo Description of an staphylococcal alimentary poisoning outbreak in Las Rosas, Santa Fe Province, Argentina A. A. Brizzio, F. A. Tedeschi, F. E. Zalazar 28 Foordborne outbreak associated with consumption of ultrapasteurized milk in the Republic of Paraguay N. Weiler, G. A. Leotta, M. N. Zárate, E. Manfredi, M. E. Álvarez, M. Rivas 33 Pediatric tuberculosis at a reference hospital during the 2004-2008 period M. G. Rodríguez, C. P. Patallo, V. A. Rizzotti, M. A. Moscoloni, D. S. Ballester 37 Leptospirosis outbreak in calves from Corrientes Province, Argentina M. G. Draghi , B. Brihuega, D. Benítez, J. M. Sala, G. M. Biotti, M. Pereyra, A. Homse, L. Guariniello 42 *Neonatal Listeria-meningitis in San Luis, Argentina: a three-case report A. L. Laciar, M. L. Vaca Ruiz, A. Le Monnier 45 * Ivermectin-related adverse clinical events in patients treated for Mansonella ozzardi infections A. J. Krolewiecki, S. P. Cajal, C. Villalpando, J. F. Gil 48 SPECIAL ARTICLES First Argentine consensus guidelines for in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility testing of clinically relevant anaerobic bacteria in humans M. C. Legaria, H. M. Bianchini, L. Castello, G. Carloni, A. Di Martino, L. Fernández Canigia, M. Litterio, R. 5 Rollet, A. Rossetti, S. C. Predari MICROBIOLOGICAL IMAGES Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris J. M. Oteiza 67 Ultramicroscopic alterations in placental tissue from infected animals with Leptospira interrogans serovar Pomona B. Brihuega, A. Venzano, J. Diodati, A. Boffi, D. Funes, C. Auteri, G. Romero, L. Samartino 68 New instructions to authors 69 * In English Editorial ISSN 0325-754 EDITORIAL Revista Argentina de Microbiología (2011) 43: -3 Microorganismos del suelo y sustentabilidad de los agroecocistemas El suelo es un recurso viviente y dinámico que condiciona la producción de alimentos. Su calidad tiene un papel fundamental en el mantenimiento del balance entre producción y consumo de dióxido de carbono en la biosfera. El suelo no sólo es la base para la agricultura, sino que de él depende toda la vida del planeta. La mayor parte de las etapas de los ciclos biogeoquímicos tienen lugar en él (9). La actividad microbiana del suelo (o edáfica) da cuenta de las reacciones bioquímicas que se suceden dentro de este complejo y heterogéneo sistema. Los cambios en la tasa de circulación del carbono y de los nutrientes minerales en el suelo como consecuencia de las interacciones entre las plantas y otros organismos involucran modificaciones en la estructura y el funcionamiento de sus comunidades bióticas. En un ecosistema, la pronta respuesta de los procesos microbianos y de la estructura de las comunidades a las alteraciones físicas, químicas y biológicas constituye un aspecto central de la calidad del suelo. Los cambios en la estructura de las comunidades microbianas en sistemas perturbados generalmente están asociados a emisiones de gases con efecto invernadero (CO2, NO o N2O) y a la pérdida del N por lixiviación (8). El manejo agrícola convencional, que incluye el excesivo uso de maquinaria, ha incrementado la erosión del suelo y la concentración de dióxido de carbono atmosférico, y en consecuencia, el calenta- miento global. La aplicación de sistemas de manejo con uso reducido o nulo de maquinaria ha sido una estrategia para revertir este proceso de deterioro de los suelos (6), y los productores argentinos la han adoptado en forma generalizada, sobre todo en la región pampeana.
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