The Eminence of Imam Ahmad Raza رَحْمَةُ الـلّٰـهِ عَلَيْه
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3 E ِﺷﺎن اﻣﺎم اﺣﻤﺪ رﺿﺎ Shan-e-Iman Ahmad Raza 3 E The eminence of Imam Ahmad Raza 3 E This booklet was written by Shaykh-e-Tareeqat, Ameer-e-Ahl- e-Sunnat, the founder of Dawat-e-Islami ‘Allamah Maulana Abu Bilal Muhammad Ilyas Attar Qaadiri Razavi - in Urdu. The Translation Department (Dawat-e-Islami) has translated it into English. If you find any mistake in the translation or composing, please inform the Translation Department on the following postal or email address with the intention of earning reward [Sawab]. Translation Department (Dawat-e-Islami) Aalami Madani Markaz, Faizan-e-Madinah, Mahallah Saudagran, Purani Sabzi Mandi, Bab-ul-Madinah, Karachi, Pakistan UAN: +92-21-111-25-26-92 – Ext. 7213 Email: [email protected] i www.dawateislami.net Shan-e-Imam Ahmad Raza 3 E The English translation of ‘Seerat-e- Baba Fareed’ ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Copyright © 2020 Maktaba-tul-Madinah No part of this publication may be reproduced, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Maktaba-tul-Madinah. 1st Publication: Safar-ul-Muzaffar, 1442 AH – (Oct, 2020) Translated by: Translation Department (Dawat-e-Islami) Publisher: Maktaba-tul-Madinah Quantity: - SPONSORSHIP Please feel free to contact us if you wish to sponsor the printing of a religious book or booklet for the Isal-e-Sawab of your deceased family members. Maktaba-tul-Madinah Aalami Madani Markaz, Faizan-e-Madinah Mahallah Saudagran, Purani Sabzi Mandi, Bab-ul-Madinah, Karachi, Pakistan Email: [email protected] – [email protected] Phone: +92-21-34921389-93 Web: www.dawateislami.net ii www.dawateislami.net ٰ ۡ ۡ ۡ ٰ ۡ ٰ ٰ ۡ ۡ ۡ ! " ٰ ٰ ۡ ۡ ۡ ٰ ۡ ۡ ۡ ٰ ۡ '( )$ # $ ! % & ' ( )* # +, #- ! .& /.0 & .- Du’a for Reading the Book ead the following Du’a (supplication) before you study a R religious book or an Islamic lesson, you will remember whatever you study, E $ : َ ُ ۡ َ ۡ َ َ ۡ َ ۡ َ َ َ َ ۡ ُ ۡ ا ا ِ وا َ َ ۡ َ َ ۡ َ َ َ َ َ ۡ َ َ َ ۡ ۡ َ ر ـ ذا ا& ِل واِ"!ام Translation O Allah # " $ % &" ' ! Open the door of knowledge and wisdom for us, and have mercy on us! O the One Who is the Most Honourable and Glorious! (Al-Mustatraf, vol. 1, pp. 40) Note: Recite Salat upon the Holy Prophet ( once before and after the Du’a. iii www.dawateislami.net Contents Du’a for Reading the Book ...................................................... iii The Eminence of Imam Ahmad Raza 3 E ........................ 1 Du’a of ‘Attar .................................................................................... 1 Virtue of Salat upon the Prophet ( ........................................... 1 The Research of A’la Hadrat regarding Salat upon the Prophet1 The Birth of A’la Hadrat ................................................................. 3 Remarkable Highlights of the Blessed Childhood ....................... 3 The Legal verdicts (Fatawa) of A’la Hadrat .................................. 4 One Sip of Water ............................................................................. 6 Answers to 12 Questions ................................................................ 6 The Revivalist (Mujaddid) .............................................................. 7 The First to Advance towards Paradise ........................................ 7 The Gift of Earrings ......................................................................... 8 Seven Mountains.............................................................................. 9 His Blessed way of teaching Hadees ............................................ 10 Ameer Al-Mumineen fil Hadees (The Leader of Believers in Hadees) ............................................................................................ 11 iv www.dawateislami.net Table of Contents The Love for Madinah ................................................................... 11 A’la Hadrat’s 3 E Longing [to Pass Away in Madinah] .. 12 The Magnificence of A’la Hadrat’s 3 E Poetry ................. 13 Qurbani [Sacrifice] on Behalf of the Prophet ( Every Year 15 A’la Hadrat’s Love for Poor Sayyids ............................................ 15 The Great Reward of Showing Good towards Sayyids ............. 16 Those who do Good to Sayyids will be Blessed with Beholding the Prophet ( on Judgement Day ............................................ 17 A few distinct qualities of A’la Hadrat 3 E ....................... 18 His Demise ...................................................................................... 21 v www.dawateislami.net ٰ ۡ ۡ ۡ ٰ ۡ ٰ ٰ ۡ ۡ ۡ ! " ٰ ٰ ۡ ۡ ۡ ٰ ۡ ۡ ۡ ٰ ۡ '( )$ # $ ! % & ' ( )* # +, #- ! .& /.0 & .- The Eminence of Imam Ahmad Raza 3 E Du’a of ‘Attar O Lord of Mustafa! Whoever reads or listens to the 21-page booklet ‘The Eminence of Imam Ahmad Raza’, bless him with the neighbourhood of Your beloved and final Prophet - ٖ ") % + % 3 E ", in Jannat-ul-Firdaus with A’la Hazrat 3 E . ﻣ ﺠ ہ ﻟﻨ , ﻻ ﻣ وﺻ+ 2 ﻋﻠﻴC ٖ ﻟC ﻢوﺳﻠ Virtue of Salat upon the Prophet ( - ٖ The Final Messenger of Allah ") % + % 3 E ", said: ‘Recite Salat upon me in abundance on the night and day of Friday, because your Salat is presented to me. (Mu’jam Awsat, vol. 1, p. 84, Hadees 241) , َ ۡ ٰ َ ۡ َ َ ۡ َ ُ َ ُ َ -+ا * ا()ِ' -2 ا1 * / . The Research of A’la Hadrat regarding Salat upon the Prophet A’la Hadrat, the Imam of the Ahl-us-Sunnah, Imam Ahmad Raza Khan 3 E says: ‘It is clear and proven that the 1 www.dawateislami.net The Eminence of Imam Ahmad Raza 3 E Ummah’s deeds and sending of Salat (upon the Prophet) are continuously and repeatedly presented in the court of the - ٖ Beloved Prophet ") % + % 3 E ", . By gathering and compiling Ahadees, it became clear to me that Salat upon the Prophet - ٖ ") % + % 3 E ", is presented in his court ten times, whereas, other deeds are presented five times. Some ways in which Salat is presented in his court are as follows: 1. An angel takes it to his luminous grave; 2. The angel who is assigned with the Salat-reciting person presents the Salat; 3. The angels who travel around deliver it; 4. In the evening, the protecting angels present the Salat along with the other deeds of the day, and in the morning, they present it along with the other deeds of the night; 5. The Salat is presented on Friday along with the deeds of the whole week; 6. All the Salat sent during one’s life are presented on the Day of Judgement. (Inba-ul-Hayy, p. 287) (The following are times of when they have already been presented:) 7. The deeds were presented on the night of Mi’raaj; - ٖ 8. The Holy Prophet ") % + % 3 E ", saw them during the 2 www.dawateislami.net The Eminence of Imam Ahmad Raza 3 E Salah of Kusoof (prayer of solar eclipse); 9. When Allah Almighty placed His blessed hand1 in between the two shoulders of the Prophet - ٖ ") % + % 3 E ", , everything became revealed to him; 10. When the Quran was revealed, the knowledge of all the things were given. (Inba-ul-Hayy, p. 357) The Birth of A’la Hadrat O the devotees of Imam Ahmad Raza! The blessed birth of my master A’la Hadrat, the Imam of the Ahl-us-Sunnah, ‘Allamah, Maulana, Al-Haaj, Al-Hafiz, Al-Qaari, Shah, Imam Ahmad Raza Khan 3 E took place in the Jasoli neighbourhood of the town of Bareilly Shareef, on Saturday at the time of Zuhr, on 10th Shawwal-ul-Mukarram 1272 A.H., corresponding to 14 June 1856 C.E. His blessed name is Muhammad, his paternal grandfather called him Ahmad Raza, and he became famous by this name; whereas, according to his birth year (1272 A.H.), his name is Al-Mukhtar. (Tazkirah-e-Imam Ahmad Raza, p. 3) Remarkable Highlights of the Blessed Childhood C In Rabi’-ul-Awwal 1276 AH/1860 C.E., he finished his nazarah 1 Note that Allah Almighty is free from body parts; hence, the ascribing of ‘hand’ for Allah Almighty is from the Mutashaabihaat, the true, exact meaning of which is not known to us, although it can be understood possibly as an expression referring to the Power of Allah. 3 www.dawateislami.net The Eminence of Imam Ahmad Raza 3 E (recitation) of the Holy Quran at the age of approximately four and spoke eloquent Arabic at the same age. C In Rabi’-ul-Awwal 1278 AH/1861 C.E., at the age of approximately six, he delivered his first lecture. C In 1279 AH/1862 C.E., at the age of approximately seven, he started to keep the fasts of Ramadan. C In Shawwal Al-Mukarram 1280 AH/ 1863 C.E., at the age of approximately eight, he wrote a magnificent answer on the rulings of inheritance. C At the age of eight, he studied the famous book on Arabic syntax, Hidayat-un-Nahw, and wrote its commentary in Arabic. C In Sha’ban Al-Mu’azzam 1286 AH/1869 C.E., at the age of 13 years, 4 months and 10 days, he completed his formal studies of the traditional branches of knowledge and had his graduation ceremony; he commenced writing legal verdicts [fatwas] the same day and also began giving lectures and teaching. The Legal verdicts (Fatawa) of A’la Hadrat The devotee of A’la Hazrat, Ameer-e-Ahl-e-Sunnat, ‘Allamah, Maulana Ilyas Qaadiri Razavi Ziyaee . says: ‘The Imam of the Ahl-us-Sunnah, Imam Ahmad Raza Khan 3 E has written thousands of fatwas. When he 3 E 4 www.dawateislami.net The Eminence of Imam Ahmad Raza 3 E wrote his first legal verdict at the age of 13 years, 10 months and 4 days on ‘Hurmat-e-Riza’at (milk kinship), this led to his father, Maulana Naqi Ali Khan 3 E , seeing his scholarly acumen and honouring him with the position of a mufti. Despite this, A’la Hazrat 3 E used to get his fatwas verified by his father 3 E for a very long time. He would take so much care in this matter that he would not issue a fatwa without his honourable father attesting it.