DOCSLIB.ORG

Academia and Chinese Foreign Policy Decision Making

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Academia and Chinese Foreign Policy Decision Making National Chengchi University Diplomacy Department Master’s Thesis Academia and治 Chinese 政 大 立 Foreign Policy Decision學 國 Making: ‧ ‧ N a y t A Case Studyt of China’s EUi Policy i s o r n e 中國大陸學界與中共外交政策決策關係之研究a i v l C n hengchi U ─以中共的歐盟政策為例 Supervising Professor: Lu Yeh-Chung Student: Nicola C. Dean September 2013 Abstract This thesis discusses the role of academia in foreign policy-decision making in the People’s Republic of China, considering in particular the case of European Studies academia and China’s European Union policy, which merits greater scrutiny by outside observers. Faced with ever more complex foreign relations, the structure of Chinese foreign policy making is incorporating a growing number of external actors at both formal and informal levels. Academic circles are a case in point; as foreign policy research institutes evolve, diversify and optimise, their potential influence within policy making processes and circles is expanding in scope, and academics and their respective institutes are able to consolidate the impact of their research through a range of pathways, levels, and sources of influence. The European Studies field in China is robust and certain noteworthy experts are regularly called upon for advice and comment. What’s more, China’s only ever foreign政 policy 治paper in 2003 dealt with European Union policy, demonstrating the significance of Sino-European大 relations. In addition to applying the framework of 立academic influence identified herein to the case of the European Studies field, this thesis also provides a preliminary學 investigation of some of the field’s key research國 issue areas and current academic discourse, as well as connections with China’s European Union policy decisions in practice. ‧ ‧ N Key Words: Academia, Chinese Foreign Policy Decision Making, European Studies, a y t European Union, Policy Influence,t Research Institutes i i s o r n a e l i v C n hengchi U 摘 要 本論文旨在論述中國大陸學術界在中共外交政策的決策過程中所扮演的角色，並聚焦 在值得外界特別關注的個案─中國大陸的歐洲研究學界與中共的歐盟政策。在面對愈 來愈複雜的外交關係環境下，無論是在正式或非正式的層面，有更多外圍組織或人員 被納入中共的外交決策結構之中，其中最貼切的例子就是學術界。隨著中國大陸地區 外交相關科系或研究機構的演變、多元性和優質化的發展，其對外交政策之決策過程 與範圍的潛在影響力正在增長。學者與其相關的研究機構透過各種可能影響的途徑、 層次和來源，來鞏固其研究的影響力。中國大陸歐洲研究的領域目前正蓬勃發展，有 些傑出的專家經常被約見來提供建言或評論。除此之外，2003 年中國政府公布了中共 的歐盟政策官方文件，這是中共有史以來唯一宣布過的外交政策文件，其展現中歐關 係的重要性。本研究除了將論文中所界定的學術影響力框架應用於治 該歐洲研究的個案 之外，也提供學界對此一領域主要研究範圍和學術論述政 大的一個初步調查，以及其對中 共的歐盟政策決策上實務性的關聯。立 學 國 關鍵詞：學術界、中共外交決策、歐洲研究、歐盟、研究機構 ‧ ‧ N a y t t i i s o r n e a i v l C n hengchi U Table of Contents Chapter One: Introduction………………………………………………………………1 1.1 Literature Review……………………………………………………………………………2 1.1.1 The Formulation of China’s Foreign Policy…………………………………3 1.1.2 International Relations Academia in China…………………………………5 1.1.3 China’s Relations with the European Union………………………………8 1.2 Research Structure…………………………………………………………………………..11 1.2.1 Research Puzzle……………………………………………………………………….12 1.2.2 Research Questions………………………………………………………………12 1.2.3 Research Design………………………………………………………………………12治 1.2.4 Scope……………………………………………………………………………………1政 大 3 1.2.5 Limitations立………………………………………………………………………………14 1.2.6 Expected Contributions……………………………………………………………15學 1.2.7 Thesis Composition…………………………………………………………….17 國 Chapter Two: Practitioners and Decision Making ‧ in China’s Foreign ‧ PolicyN ……………………………………………………………………….19 a y 2.1 A Brief History of China’s Foreign Policy Decisiont Making……………..20 t i i s o r 2.2 China’s Foreignn Policy Decision Making…………………………………………e .23 a i v 2.2.1 Formal Structuresl C ……………………………………………………………………23n 2.2.2 Informal Mechanismshen………………………………………………………………31chi U g 2.3 Peripheral Actors in Chinese Foreign Policy…………………………………...35 Chapter Three: China’s Evolving International Relations Academia…………………………………………………………………40 3.1 The Evolution of International Relations Academia in China………….41 3.2 Classifying China’s International Relations Research Institutes…….50 3.3 China’s International Relations Research Institutes: Roles and Functions………………………………………………………………………………………….56 i Chapter Four: Mechanisms of Academic Influence on China’sForeign Po licy ………………………………………………………… .62 4.1 Models of Research Utilisation………………………………………………………...63 4.2 Pathways of Research Utilisation in China……………………………………...68 4.3 Factors of Policy Influence………………………………………………………………71 4.3.1 Levels of Influence…………………………………………………………………...72 4.3.2 Sources of Policy Influence……………………………………………………….74 4.3.3 Differentiated Sources of Influence…………………………………………..81 4.4 An Illustrative Case…………………………………………………………………………治 .86 政 大 Chapter Five: Academic立 Influence and China’s Policy towards the European Union………………………………………………………92學 國 5.1 China’s Policy towards the European Union……………………………………94 ‧ 5.2 Identifying Influential Actors in the European Studies Field………102 5.2.1 The‧ European Studies Field……………………………………………………103 5.2.2 EuropeanN Studies Research Institutes……………………………………..106 a y 5.2.3 Individual Academics……………………………………………………………t ..110 t i 5.2.4 Majorio Publications…………………………………………………………………s 115 r n e 5.3 Europe and Chinaa on the Global Stage…………………………………………v ..116 l i Ch Un 5.4 Problems in China-EU eRelationsngch……………………………………………………i 123 5.5 Learning from the European Union………………………………………………130 Chapter Six: Conclusion……………………………………………………………..141 Appendix I…………………………………………………………………………………………149 Appendix II………………………………………………………………………………………150 References………………………………………………………………………………………152 ii List of Abbreviations ASEAN +3 Association of South-East Asian Nations +3 (China, Japan, South Korea) ASEM Asia-Europe Meeting CAES Chinese Association for European Studies CASS Chinese Academy of Social Sciences CASS IES Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Institute of European Studies CCP Chinese Communist Party CESRUC Centre for European Studies at Renmin University CEUA China-EU Association CFAU China Foreign Affairs University CFAU ESC China Foreign Affairs University, European Studies Centre CICIR China Institutes of Contemporary政 治 International Relations CICIR IES China Institutes of Contemporary International大 Relations, Institute of European Studies立 CIISS China Institute for International Strategic Studies學 CIIS China Institute國 of International Studies CIIS ERS China Institute of International Studies, European Research Section CMAC Central Military Affairs Commission (PRC) ‧ CPPCC Chinese People’s‧ Political Consultative Conference CSEUS Chinese NSociety for European Union Studies a y CSSCI China Social Sciences Citation Index t t i ECSA European Communityi Studies Association s o r EU European Unionn e a i v FALSG Foreign Affairs Leadingl C Small Group n FISS Foundation for Internationalhen Strategicgchi StudiesU ILD International Liaison Department MoFA Ministry of Foreign Affairs (PRC) MofCOM Ministry of Commerce (PRC) NCCPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China PLA People’s Liberation Army SASS Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences SASTIND State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence (PRC) SCO Shanghai Cooperation Organisation SIRPA School of International Relations and Public Affairs (Fudan University) SSCI Social Sciences Citation Index iii Chapter 1 Introduction China’s unprecedented rise is presenting the rest of the world with an enigmatic new great power, making its presence indelibly felt across the globe. And yet, many outsiders remain prone to misunderstanding or misinterpreting many of modern China’s manoeuvres and objectives on the global stage. In order to overcome this obstacle, it is imperative to construct a better understanding regarding a range of aspects of China’s 治 engagement with the outside world. With政 this in mind, 大this thesis will attempt to make a certain contribution to ‘unravelling立 the mystery’ of China’s foreign policy dynamics by 學 considering one specific國 topic in particular. As China’s domestic politics become more diverse and decentralised, and its external relations simultaneously‧ flourish and ‧ complexify, there is moreN leeway for non-governmental domestic actors to influence a y t foreign policy decisiont making. As this study will demonstrate,i China’s evolving io s academia is beginning to don just this. Growing progressively rin scope and influence, a e l i v international relations research C institutes, university ndepartments, and individual hengchi U academics are increasingly making their voice heard among foreign policy practitioners and wielding a real impact on policy decisions. Closer examination of international relations academia and its research output can thus shed light onto much of the thinking behind China’s foreign policy choices. This thesis will look in turn at China’s foreign policy decision making (Chapter Two); China’s evolving international relations academia (Chapter Three); and the mechanisms of academic influence on policy (Chapter Four). Finally, Chapter Five will illustrate the insights of the preceding three chapters with the example of the European Union, offering a preliminary exploration of 1 the case by identifying the key players in European Studies in China, the prominent debates within the field and the potential influence of academia on China’s policy towards the EU. Both China and the EU have become major actors in the world as a whole, and are also of great importance to each other both economically and strategically. However, although Chinese scholars keep careful watch over European analysis of China’s manoeuvres, European observers perpetually overlook the crucial and influential research output of China’s academics. This thesis will take the first preliminary steps to revealing
Load more

Recommended publications
  • China's Reforms and International Political Economy
    China’s Reforms and International Political Economy International forces shape a state’s domestic development, particularly under globalization. Yet most analysts have ignored the influence of China’s position in the global economy on its economic and political development. Given the deep economic ties between China and the world today, and the state’s increasingly limited capacity to control transnational flows, such a position is difficult to sustain. No single model can explain the relative role of internal and external forces in China’s domestic reforms and international economic policy. Instead this book presents a variety of academic opinions from both main- landers and Western-trained scholars on this issue. These China specialists debate a number of key areas including China’s entry to the WTO and whether state policy or international forces dictate China’s position within the global economy; the role of the local state versus the central state in determining China’s production networks within global manufacturing processes; the question of whether global forces and international organi- zations, such as the WTO, are leading China to adopt conciliatory policies towards both the US and ASEAN, or whether China’s elites still determine the final pattern of trade liberalization and domestic reform? A broad range of case studies supports these areas of investigation, including research on the internationalization of the Chinese state, the opening of the pharma- ceutical sector, the Sino-South Korean ‘‘Garlic War’’ and returnees to China who seek greater economic and social remuneration. Providing vital insights into China’s likely development and international influence in the next decade, China’s Reforms and International Political Economy will appeal to students and scholars of international political economy, China studies and international relations.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Adaptive Learning' in the Case of China- Sudan and South
    The London School of Economics and Political Science Chinese Foreign Policy in the ‘Going Out’ Era: Confronting Challenges and ‘Adaptive Learning’ in the Case of China- Sudan and South Sudan Relations Laura Barber A thesis submitted to the Department of International Relations of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, June 2014 1 DECLARATION I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 97,667 words. 2 ABSTRACT This thesis seeks to understand change within China’s foreign policy under a ‘Going Out’ strategy in Sudan and South Sudan between 1993 and 2013. China has traditionally viewed the Sudanese and African context more generally as having a wholly positive impact on its interests. However, in the Sudan case, the insertion of China’s leading National Oil Company into the Sudanese political economy from the mid-1990s has meant that Sudan’s internal situation has negatively affected China’s interests and, in turn, impacted on its foreign policy.
    [Show full text]
  • M.Varrall Phd Thesis VU Oct 2013
    VU Research Portal De Chinese diplomatie en haar maatschappelijk denkbeeld Varrall, M.L. 2013 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) Varrall, M. L. (2013). De Chinese diplomatie en haar maatschappelijk denkbeeld. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: vuresearchportal.ub@vu.nl Download date: 23. Sep. 2021 Chinese Diplomacy and the Social Imaginary of Chineseness by Merriden VARRALL A THESIS SUBMITTED TO FREE UNIVERSITY AMSTERDAM FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCE JUNE 2013 VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT De Chinese diplomatie en haar maatschappelijk denkbeeld ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad Doctor aan de Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, op gezag van de rector magnificus prof.dr. F.A. van der Duyn Schouten, in het openbaar te verdedigen ten overstaan van de promotiecommissie van de Faculteit der Sociale Wetenschappen op maandag 18 november 2013 om 15.45 uur in de aula van de universiteit, De Boelelaan 1105 door Merriden Louise Varrall geboren te Timaru, Nieuw Zeeland ii promotor: prof.dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix A: List of Chinese Think Tanks and Their Websites
    APPENDIX A: LIST OF CHINESE THINK TaNKS aND THEIR WEBSITES This appendix is a list of think tanks and policy research organizations cited in the preceding chapters. The entries are listed alphabetically by the English name. In the past, when dealing with Chinese think tanks, one of the major difficulties concerned the fact that, for the most part, they did not have a website address. This has changed in recent years, as is evident from the list below. © The Author(s) 2018 173 S. Menegazzi, Rethinking Think Tanks in Contemporary China, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-57300-7 174 清华—布鲁金斯公共政策研究中心 Qinghua — bu lu Brookings Center, Tsinghua University https://www.brookings. jin si gonggong zhengce yanjiu zhongxin edu/center/ brookings-tsinghua-center APP 清华—卡内基全球政策中心 Qinghua — Keneiji Carnegie China Center, Tsinghua University http://carnegietsinghua.org e ND quanqiu zhengce zhongxin i 中国与全球化智库 zhongguo yu quanqiuhua zhiku Center for China and Globalization http://en.ccg.org.cn X A:L 中共中央编译局 zhonggong zhongyang bianyiju Central Compilation and Translation Bureau http://www.cctb.net i 中共中央党校 zhonggong zhongyang dangxiao Central Party School http://www.ccps.gov.cn S t 察哈尔学会 cha ha er xuehui Charhar Institute http://charhar.china.org.cn of Ch 中国国际经济交流中心 zhongguo guoji jingji jiaoliu China Center for International Economic http://cciee.org.cn zhongxin Exchange i 综合开发研究院 N zonghe kaifa yanjiuyuan China Development Institute http://en.cdi.org.cn e S 中国改革发展研究院 zhongguo gaige fazhan China Institute for Reform and http://www.chinareform.org/ e yanjiuyuan Development
    [Show full text]
  • The Making of China's Maritime Security Policy: Policy Actors, the Fragmented Authority, and Implications
    The Making of China’s Maritime Security Policy: Policy Actors, the Fragmented Authority, and Implications Chia-Yu Huang A thesis in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Humanities and Social Sciences UNSW Canberra 2014 PLEASE TYPE THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname or Family name: Huang First name: Chia-Yu Other name/s: Abbreviation for degree as given in the University calendar: PHO School: School of HASS Faculty: UNSW Canberra Title: The making of China's maritime security policy: policy actors, the fragmented authority, and implications Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASE TYPE) This thesis aims to examine the decision-making process of China's maritime security policy. In particular, it addresses the question of what factors have led to the inconsistent nature of China's maritime security policy, a phenomenon as yet little examined. In contrast to existing studies regarding China's maritime power which have implied that there is a clear driver dominating China's maritime security policy, this thesis highlights inter-agency competition in the policy process. It argues that due to the fragmentation of its decision-making authority, China does not have a clear driving force dominating the making of its maritime security policy. Instead, its policy is influenced and shaped by various loosely coordinated actors in the policy process and is a product of extensive bureaucratic bargaining. Consequently, even though Beijing has an overarching policy guideline to build the country into a maritime power (haiyang qiangguo), relevant decisions on specific maritime security issues are made disjointedly and slowly, which contributes to the inconsistent nature of its maritime security policy.
    [Show full text]
  • Foreign Economic Policy Formulation and Implementation in China: China-Asean Free Trade Agreement
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ScholarBank@NUS FOREIGN ECONOMIC POLICY FORMULATION AND IMPLEMENTATION IN CHINA: CHINA-ASEAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT DU DING DING (Master of Law, Beijing Normal University, China) ATHESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY EAST ASIAN INSTITUTE FACULTY OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCE NATIONAL UNIVERISTY OF SINGAPORE 2007 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am first of all indebted to my dissertation committee members: Prof. Zheng Yongnian, Prof. Lee Lai To and Dr. Lam Peng Er. They have provided me with inspiration and enthusiasm as well as invaluable suggestions. As my main supervisor, Prof. Zheng has spared much time and effort in discussing the structure and theoretical framework of my dissertation. He was always ready to help whenever I ran into any difficulty. My great appreciation also goes to Prof. Wang Gungwu. During the three years of my stay in Singapore, he was always kind to me and helpful in both my study of English and my research. His unequaled assistance to me began as early as 2003 when I was a visiting scholar at the East Asian Institute (EAI). I would also like to thank him for writing the recommendation letter for me when I applied for a PhD scholarship. During my period of study, he generously shared with me many precious ideas and suggestions. Special thanks also go to Prof. John Wong. He provided ideas to improve the structure of my dissertation. I would also like to express my sincere gratitude to Prof. Zou Keyuan, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Second Issue of Rediscovering China
    TABLE OF CONTENTS Message from the Director Richard MADSEN About Fudan-UC Center on Contemporary China Click here for more information or visit fudan-uc.ucsd.edu Call for Contributions Cover Article “China’s Investment in Latin American Energy Resources” by David R. MARES 1 Feature Politics “The Growth of Intra-Party Democracy and Its Implications for China’s Democratic 7 Future” by GUO Dingping “Religion under Communism” by Richard MADSEN 21 Economics “Latin American – Asian Trade Flows: No Turning Back” by Richard E. FEINBERG 34 “China-Mexico Economic Relations: Opportunities and Challenges” by SONG 51 Guoyou Social issues “Talking to Strangers: Chinese Youth and Social Media” by Tricia WANG 54 “Chinese Popular Religion and its Situation in Modern China” by FAN Lizhu and 60 CHEN Na Special Feature International Conference on “China, Mexico, US: Deepening Partnerships” 71 International Conference on “China-Japan Relations and Role of the U.S.” 73 Fudan-ZEW Indicator of Economic Sentiment 80 The Shanghai Forum (上海论坛) 2014 Theme 81 Audio and Video on China 83 "Examining U.S. interests in calming tensions between China and Japan" with Susan Shirk “China Airborne: Aviation and the Future of China” with James Fallows and Peter Cowhey “What Changes Very Fast and What Doesn’t Change: Explosive Modernity and Abiding Truth” by Robert Bellah Scholarly Publications 84 “Wealth and Power: China’s Long March to the Twenty-First Century,” by Orville Schell and John Delury Special Issue on Chinese Dream Message from the Director Richard MADSEN The Fudan-UC Center on Contemporary China has experienced substantial growth during the past year, thanks to support from Fudan University, the University of California system, and scholars from both China and the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Norms and Their Implications for the Making of China's Foreign Aid Policy Since 1949: Case Studies of Southeast Asia, Africa, and Latin America
    Norms and their Implications for the Making of China's Foreign Aid Policy since 1949: Case Studies of Southeast Asia, Africa, and Latin America by YEHHui-Chi A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of East Asian Studies University of Sheffield April 2010 ABSTRACT This thesis will apply the constructivist theory of International Relations (IR) to the study of Chinese foreign policy, beginning with an examination of the IR theories, realism, liberalism and constructivism, and how each theory explains Chinese foreign policy and its aid behaviour. It will focus on norms and their implications for the making of China's foreign aid policy. Four norms, Asianism, internationalism, sovereignty, and developmental ism are discussed and related to their specific roles in China's policy making. Asianism involves the construction of an Asian identity within Asia, internationalism involves the development of international responsibility, sovereignty entails non-interference in other countries' affairs, and developmentalism involves the transmission of the Beijing Consensus. The analysis continues by linking China's identity to each norm in an historical overview of Chinese foreign policy since 1949. The overview demonstrates how China's identity has become transformed at critical stages throughout the history of the PRC, from victim to neutral actor, to its present great power state, and how these changes in identity have influenced China's subsequent behaviour. By examining three cases, Southeast Asia, Africa and Latin America, this thesis seeks to explain China's foreign policy within each region and highlights how China's policies have been guided by its identity and the mutually constituted norms during its periods of regional activity.
    [Show full text]
  • China and the Global Political Economy
    China and the Global Political Economy Shaun Breslin 1403986479_01_Prex.pdf 4/5/07 1:38 PM Page i International Political Economy Series General Editor: Timothy M. Shaw, Professor of Human Security & Peacebuilding, School of Peace & Conflict Management, Royal Roads University, Victoria, BC, Canada Titles include: Pradeep Agrawal, Subir V. Gokarn, Veena Mishra, Kirit S. Parikh and Kunal Sen POLICY REGIMES AND INDUSTRIAL COMPETITIVENESS A Comparative Study of East Asia and India Roderic Alley THE UNITED NATIONS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA AND THE SOUTH PACIFIC Dick Beason and Jason James THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF JAPANESE FINANCIAL MARKETS Myths versus Reality Mark Beeson COMPETING CAPITALISMS Australia, Japan and Economic Competition in Asia-Pacific Deborah Bräutigam CHINESE AID AND AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT Exporting Green Revolution Shaun Breslin CHINA AND THE GLOBAL POLITICAL ECONOMY Kenneth D. Bush THE INTRA-GROUP DIMENSIONS OF ETHNIC CONFLICT IN SRI LANKA Learning to Read between the Lines Steve Chan, Cal Clark and Danny Lam (editors) BEYOND THE DEVELOPMENTAL STATE East Asia’s Political Economies Reconsidered Abdul Rahman Embong STATE-LED MODERNIZATION AND THE NEW MIDDLE CLASS IN MALAYSIA Dong-Sook Shin Gills RURAL WOMEN AND TRIPLE EXPLOITATION IN KOREAN DEVELOPMENT Jeffrey Henderson (editor) INDUSTRIAL TRANSFORMATION IN EASTERN EUROPE IN THE LIGHT OF THE EAST ASIAN EXPERIENCE Takashi Inoguchi GLOBAL CHANGE A Japanese Perspective Dominic Kelly JAPAN AND THE RECONSTRUCTION OF EAST ASIA 1403986479_01_Prex.pdf 4/5/07 1:38 PM Page ii L. H. M. Ling POSTCOLONIAL INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Conquest and Desire between Asia and the West Pierre P. Lizée PEACE, POWER AND RESISTANCE IN CAMBODIA Global Governance and the Failure of International Conflict Resolution S.
    [Show full text]
  • Dynamics of Popular Nationalism in China's Japan Policy in Post-Cold
    DYNAMICS OF POPULAR NATIONALISM IN CHINA’S JAPAN POLICY IN POST-COLD WAR ERA By GUO YU A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Political Science and International Studies School of Government and Society College of Social Sciences The University of Birmingham May 2012 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The principal aim of this thesis is to seek answers to the two core research questions: how has popular nationalism been instrumental in China’s Japan policy vis-à-vis its domestic politics since the end of the Cold War? And, how and to what extent has the Chinese government managed popular nationalism in foreign and domestic policy practices? Using Japan as an empirical subject, this thesis explores and investigates the complex interactive relations between popular nationalism, in particular emotions and sentiment, and foreign policy and domestic politics in post-Cold War China. The work takes a constructivist view, which popular nationalism, foreign policy and domestic politics are seen as mutually constituted. Taking two recent diplomatic frictions between China and Japan as case studies, the thesis critically examines the mutually constitutive effects of popular nationalism on China’s Japan policy in respect to its domestic politics.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Decision-Making in Response to Foreign Policy Crises, 1949-1996: a Poliheuristic Analysis
    CHINESE DECISION-MAKING IN RESPONSE TO FOREIGN POLICY CRISES, 1949-1996: A POLIHEURISTIC ANALYSIS A Dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School University of Missouri – Columbia In Partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy by ENYU ZHANG Dr. Patrick James and Dr. A. Cooper Drury, Dissertation Co-Supervisors AUGUST 2006 The undersigned, appointed by the Dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled CHINESE DECISION-MAKING IN RESPONSE TO FOREIGN POLICY CRISES, 1949-1996: A POLIHEURISTIC ANALYSIS presented by Enyu Zhang a candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and hereby certify that in their opinion it is worthy of acceptance. Professor A. Cooper Drury Professor Patrick James Professor Xinghe Wang Professor Jonathan T. Krieckhaus Professor L. Marvin Overby To Mom and Dad For their Endless Love and Inspiration 谨以此博士论文献给我最挚爱的父母 衷心感谢他们对我无尽的爱与启迪 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS During the remarkable journey in the past four years at the University of Missouri, Columbia, I am so indebted to my dissertation committee members and other faculty members in the department who have enlightened me and offered their generous advice and help. I greatly appreciate their collective support. In particular, I am deeply grateful for Dr. Patrick James and Dr. A. Cooper Drury, my dissertation co-advisors, for their invaluable advice on my dissertation and their intellectual stimulation and encouragement throughout my doctoral studies. I thank Dr. Xinghe Wang for his important suggestions about the dissertation and academic life in general. I thank Dr. Jonathan T. Krieckhaus for his meticulous comments that helped improve the presentation and contents of the dissertation.
    [Show full text]