Some Facts About Madeira History

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Some Facts About Madeira History Some facts about Madeira History The island of Madeira was discovered by Tristão Vaz Teixeira, Bartolomeu Perestrelo and João Gonçalves Zarco, two Portuguese explorers, in 1419, which dubbed the island ‘Madeira’ (“wood” in English) due to the abundance of this raw material. Noticing the potential of the islands, as well as its strategic importance, the colonization of the islands began in 1425. At the beginning of its settlement, some agricultural crops, such as cane sugar, were introduced, which quickly afforded the Funchal metropolis frank economic prosperity. This meant that, in the second half of the fifteenth century, the city of Funchal became a mandatory port of call for European trade routes. The seventeenth and eighteenth centuries were marked by the emergence of a new culture that would boost the Madeira economy again: wine. Throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Madeira flourished for the birth of the tourism sector, quickly becoming a mandatory reference for the European aristocracy that has set temporary residence here, attracted by the natural therapeutic qualities of the island. In 1976, Madeira became an Autonomous Region of Portugal, thus having the power to legislate. Please check these links for more information: http://www.visitmadeira.pt/Admin/Public/DWSDownload.aspx?File=Files%2fFiles%2fVisitMadeira%2fMaterial _Promocional%2fNovo-Material-2018-19%2fItinerarios%2fBROCHURA_ITINERARIOS_MADEIRA_EN.pdf http://www.visitmadeira.pt/Admin/Public/DWSDownload.aspx?File=Files%2fFiles%2fVisitMadeira%2fMaterial _Promocional%2fInstitucional%2fBrochura_Institucional_IN.pdf Some facts about Madeira Weather Air temperature - The average temperature on the island of Madeira is higher on the south coast of the island than on the north coast. The average annual temperature in Funchal is 18.8ºC and in Santana 15.2ºC. Throughout the year, the variation is small, being that in August it reaches 22.2ºC and in winter 15.9ºC. Sea water temperature - Throughout the year, the temperature varies between 17ºC (March) and 22ºC (August). The temperature rarely rises from 25 ° C and drops below 15 ° C. Precipitation - Precipitation values range from 553 mm in the funchal to 3084 in Pico do Arieiro (the second highest peak on the island). On the north coast, the values are usually higher than those on the south coast. The rainiest months are October to March. Cloudiness - The months where there is greater cloudiness are between October and March. Some facts about gastronomy Because of the geographic situation of Madeira in the Atlantic Ocean, the island has an abundance of fish of various kinds. The species that are consumed the most are espada (black scabbardfish), blue fin tuna, bigeye tuna, spearfish and many others are found in the local dishes as they are found up and down the coast of Madeira. Espada is often served with banana. Bacalhau is also popular, as it is in Portugal. There are many meat dishes on Madeira, one of the most popular being espetada. Espetada is traditionally made of large chunks of beef rubbed in garlic, salt and bay leaf and marinated for 4 to 6 hours in Madeira wine, red wine vinegar and olive oil then skewered onto a bay laurel stick and left to grill over smouldering wood chips. It is usually accompanied with the local bread called bolo do caco. Other popular dishes in Madeira include açorda, feijoada, carne de vinha d'alhos. Traditional pastries in Madeira usually contain local ingredients, one of the most common being mel de cana, literally "sugarcane honey". The traditional cake of Madeira is called Bolo de Mel, which translates as (Sugarcane) "Honey Cake" and according to custom, is never cut with a knife, but broken into pieces by hand. It is a rich and heavy cake. The cake commonly well known as "Madeira cake" in England also finds its naming roots in the Island of Madeira. Into the Nature in Madeira Levadas are small irrigation canals that can be found on Madeira Island and on the island of La Palma, in the Canary Islands. This term is also applied to canals, usually smaller ones that direct the water to watermills. On Madeira Island, the use of levadas resulted from the need to bring large amounts of water from the north- facing springs where it is abundant, to the south side of the island. The levadas began to be built in the sixteenth century and the most recent ones date back to the 1940s, supplying water to hydroelectric power plants and also used for irrigation purposes. Their total extension is approximately 3.000 km and you can stroll through them on foot; allowing you to reach the heart of the island where you will encounter breathtaking landscapes. From 0 to 1,862 meters the excitement is guaranteed! The Madeira “Levadas" are among a number of protected areas including, most importantly, the Madeira Natural Park and the Funchal Ecological Park. http://walkmeguide.com/en/ .
Recommended publications
  • Suplemento De Natal FELIZ Feliz Natal NATAL
    PORTUGUESE TIMES Quarta-feira, 19 de dezembro de 2018 • Suplemento de Natal FELIZ Feliz Natal NATAL Festa de Natal no Hudson Portuguese Club THE AGENCY PAIVA Insurance & Real Estate Nós temos e oferecemos: • Os melhores preços • As melhores companhias • O melhor serviço SEGURO DE TODO O TIPO Fundada • RESIDENCIAL 1988 • COMERCIAL 30 • Casa • Carro • Saúde • Motos ANOS • Barcos • RV’s • Negócios Joseph Paiva com a esposa Odília 194 WARREN AVENUE, EAST PROVIDENCE, RI A todos os nossos clientes, amigos Paiva e os filhos Alexandre e e comunidade em geral Nicholas Paiva. (401) 438-0111 Boas Festas Feliz Ano Novo 34 Especial Natal PORTUGUESE TIMES Quarta-feira, 19 de dezembro de 2018 GOMES TRAVEL a agência de viagens de referência da comunidade portuguesa em Cambridge Peabody Elizabeth Fernandes Manuel Santos e José Azevedo. (Cambridge) e Lowell (Cambridge) José Azevedo (Cambridge) Orlando Azevedo (Peabody) Raquel da Silva (Peabody) Idalina Azevedo (Peabody) Luís Azevedo (Peabody) Marthy Konomi (Peabody) Edgar Azevedo (Lowell) A todos os nossos clientes, amigos e comunidade em geral Boas Festas e Idalina Azevedo, Orlando Azevedo, Marthy Konomi, Raquel da Silva Feliz Ano Novo Raquel Silva (Peabody) e Solange de Freitas. Temos também A agência de viagens que lhe proporciona umas férias ao vosso dispor seguros inesquecíveis. Os mais baixos em todos os ramos preços para o Reino do Sol e aos melhores preços! que vão aquecer o seu Inverno! CAMBRIDGE PEABODY LOWELL 777 Cambridge Street 60 Main Street 10 Kearny Square (na Merrimack St.) Tel. (617) 354-4499 Tel. (978) 532-5435 Tel. (978) 934-9121 Quarta-feira, 19 de dezembro de 2018 PORTUGUESE TIMES Especial Natal 35 “Mijinhas do Menino” e presépios são sinónimo de espírito de Natal Doces e licores tradicionais caseiros cações Sociais da Igreja, Cónego Ricardo Henriques.
    [Show full text]
  • The 20 February 2010 Madeira Flash-Floods
    Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 12, 715–730, 2012 www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/12/715/2012/ Natural Hazards doi:10.5194/nhess-12-715-2012 and Earth © Author(s) 2012. CC Attribution 3.0 License. System Sciences The 20 February 2010 Madeira flash-floods: synoptic analysis and extreme rainfall assessment M. Fragoso1, R. M. Trigo2, J. G. Pinto3, S. Lopes1,4, A. Lopes1, S. Ulbrich3, and C. Magro4 1IGOT, University of Lisbon, Portugal 2IDL, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, Portugal 3Institute for Geophysics and Meteorology, University of Cologne, Germany 4Laboratorio´ Regional de Engenharia Civil, R.A. Madeira, Portugal Correspondence to: M. Fragoso ([email protected]) Received: 9 May 2011 – Revised: 26 September 2011 – Accepted: 31 January 2012 – Published: 23 March 2012 Abstract. This study aims to characterise the rainfall ex- island of Madeira is quite densely populated, particularly in ceptionality and the meteorological context of the 20 Febru- its southern coast, with circa 267 000 inhabitants in 2011 ary 2010 flash-floods in Madeira (Portugal). Daily and census, with 150 000 (approximately 40 %) living in the Fun- hourly precipitation records from the available rain-gauge chal district, one of the earliest tourism hot spots in Europe, station networks are evaluated in order to reconstitute the currently with approximately 30 000 hotel beds. In 2009, the temporal evolution of the rainstorm, as its geographic inci- archipelago received 1 million guests; this corresponds to an dence, contributing to understand the flash-flood dynamics income of more than 255 Million Euro (INE-Instituto Na- and the type and spatial distribution of the associated im- cional de Estat´ıstica, http://www.ine.pt).
    [Show full text]
  • Motorcycle Tour, Madeira Pearl of Atlantic Motorcycle Tour, Madeira Pearl of Atlantic
    Motorcycle tour, Madeira Pearl of Atlantic Motorcycle tour, Madeira Pearl of Atlantic durada dificultat Vehicle de suport 3 días fàcil Si Language guia en,es Si Our Guided Motorcycle Tours allow you and your party to truly enjoy touring Madeira Island in style. On Arrival Day we'll greet you at the airport, providing transport for you and your party towards your accommodation. On the scheduled Tour day after a small safety briefing we will present you to your ride, supplying all selected gear. In our Tours we will be visiting amazing places as well, experiencing delicious regional specialties served in local restaurants carefully chosen for you, adding flavor to your experience with us. Our knowledgeable and friendly guides are highly committed to ensuring your needs are cared for, all team is excited to have you on board in this fantastic experience, we will take you and your party in a truly lifetime experience. itinerari 1 - Funchal - Funchal - 160 Here we presents our Southeast and North wonders Tour, our first day starts off from the reception area of your hotel at about 9h00 duration 8h. We make our way to southeast of the island from Funchal. The first stop is at the cliffs of Garajau where we stop to see the statue of Christ, some fantastic views from up there towards Funchal Bay. We then make our way to the village of Santa Cruz, followed by a visit to Machico the very first village in Madeira. We then make our way to the most eastern peninsular, Baia de Abra where we will stop at two different viewpoints and we can see Ponta de São Lourenço in Caniçal, where the views are absolutely magical.
    [Show full text]
  • Eyewitness Top 10 Travel Guides
    TOP 10 MADEIRA CHRISTOPHER CATLING EYEWITNESS TRAVEL Left Funchal Casino Middle Flower sellers at Funchal market Right Casks of Verdelho Madeira Contents Contents Madeira’s Top 10 Produced by DP Services, London Funchal Cathedral (Sé) 8 Reproduced by Colourscan, Singapore Printed and bound in Italy by Graphicom Museu de Arte Sacra, First American Edition, 2005 07 08 09 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Funchal 10 Published in the United States by DK Publishing, Inc., Adegas de São Francisco, 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014 Funchal 12 Reprinted with revisions 2007 Museu da Quinta das Copyright 2005, 2007 © Dorling Kindersley Limited, London A Penguin Company Cruzes, Funchal 14 All rights reserved under International and Pan- American Copyright Conventions. No part of this Mercado dos Lavradores, publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any Funchal 18 means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the copyright owner. Published in Jardim Botânico, Funchal 20 Great Britain by Dorling Kindersley Limited ISSN 1479-344X Quinta ISBN 0-75660-905-4 ISBN 978-0-75660-905-4 do Palheiro Ferreiro 24 Within each Top 10 list in this book, no hierarchy of quality or popularity is implied. Monte 26 All 10 are, in the editor’s opinion, of roughly equal merit. Curral das Freiras 30 Floors are referred to throughout in accordance with Portuguese usage; ie the “first floor” is the floor above ground level. Pico do Arieiro 32 The information in this DK Eyewitness Top 10 Travel Guide is checked regularly.
    [Show full text]
  • NOME ENTRADAS E SOPAS Inês Silva Costa Caldo À Lavrador Vitor
    NOME ENTRADAS E SOPAS Inês Silva Costa Caldo à lavrador Vitor Delgado Cogumelo portobello recheado Oscar Henriques Escabeche de codorniz Elsa Maria Pinto de Carvalho Elias Sopa caramela VandaFigueiredo Sopa da panela e empadinhas de frango Luis Carlos Grades Freire Sopa de entulho Inês Alexandra Dias Fonseca Caldo de grão à moda da guarda Kay Goden Cabeça de xara José Pedro Sopa de beldroegas à moda de Arronches Paulo Alexandre Abreu Verde Fernanda de Almeida Mil folhas de bacon com molho de queijo da serra Mário Gonçalves Sopa rural Pedro André Pereira Teixeira Sopa de nabo e agrião NOME PEIXES E MARISCOS José Pedro Poejada de cação Rui Manuel Afonso Ribeiro Sardinhas com ervilhas de quebrar em arroz caldoso Vanessa Alexandra Pereira Polvo com batata doce Andreia dos Santos Piçarra Caldeirada à fragateiro Maria José Fernandes da Silva Machado Rolinhos de peixe espada com esmagada de batata e aipo João LuísTinoco Açorda do João Tinoco Isabel Cabrita Açorda de sardinha Miguel Oliveira Cataplana de polvo com batata doce Raquel Maria Ferreira de Almeida Migas lagareiras Sonia Gouveia Massada de peixe Kay Goden Choco frito com salada montanheira Andreia Patrícia Freitas Simões Milho com gambas à moda da Kika Luis António Lopes da Costa Polvo à minha moda Raul Fernando Babo de Mesquita Atum em cama de cebolada NOME CARNES E CAÇA Maria Augusta Silva Milhos à transmontana Vitor Sampaio Cabrito assado João Luís Violante de Matos Arroz de cabidela José Pedro Carne e torresmos de rissol com migas de espargos e migas de batatas Maria Augusta Silva
    [Show full text]
  • Groundwater Behaviour in Madeira, Volcanic Island (Portugal)
    Groundwater behaviour in Madeira, volcanic island (Portugal) Susana Nascimento Prada · Manuel Oliveira da Silva · JoseVirg´ ´ılio Cruz Abstract Madeira Island is a hot-spot originating from a pendant le Post Miocene,` il y a 6000–7000 ans. Les eaux mantle plume. K-Ar age determinations indicate that the souterraines sont cantonnees´ dans des aquiferes` perchees´ emerged part of the island was generated during Post- qui se dechargent´ par des sources a` grands debits,´ avec Miocene times 6000–7000 years B.P. Groundwater oc- des valeurs d’approximativement de 3500 l/s, ainsi que curs in perched-water bodies, spring discharge from them dans les dikes. Une importante quantite´ des eaux souter- is high, about 3,650 l/s; in dike-impounded water and raine se trouve sur la forme d’eau de fonds, formant une basal groundwater. Basal groundwater is exploited by tun- nappe basale, qui est exploitee´ par des tunnels (1100 l/s) nels (1,100 l/s) and wells (1,100 l/s). Hydraulic gradi- et par des puits (1100 l/s). Les gradients hydrauliques ents range from 10−4 to 10−2 and transmissivity ranges ont des valeurs dans l’intervalle de 10−2 a10` −4, tandis from 1.16×10−2 to 2.89×10−1 m2/s, indicating the het- que les transmissivites´ se rangent entre 1.16×10−2 m2/s erogeneity of the volcanic aquifers. Water mineralisation et 2.81×10−1 m2/s, ce qu’indique la het´ erog´ en´ eit´ ede´ is variable, and electrical conductivity ranges from 50 to l’aquifere` volcanique.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Y-Chromosome and Mtdna Variability in the Madeira Archipelago Population
    International Congress Series 1288 (2006) 94–96 www.ics-elsevier.com Analysis of Y-chromosome and mtDNA variability in the Madeira Archipelago population Ana T. Fernandes *, Rita Gonc¸alves, Alexandra Rosa, Anto´nio Brehm Human Genetics Laboratory, University of Madeira, Campus of Penteada, Funchal, Portugal Abstract. The Atlantic archipelago of Madeira is made up of two islands (Madeira and Porto Santo) with 250,000 inhabitants. These islands were discovered and settled by the Portuguese in the 15th century and played an important role in the complex Atlantic trade network in the following centuries. The genetic composition of the Madeira Islands’ population was investigated by analyzing Y-chromosomal bi-allelic and STR markers in three different regions of the main island plus Porto Santo. We compared the results with mtDNA data and used the Y-chromosome STRs to determine the variability within each haplogroup. A sample of 142 unrelated males divided into four groups (Funchal City, West Madeira, North and East Madeira and Porto Santo) were analyzed. Significant genetic differences between these regions and the population of Funchal were found. The population of Funchal had lower gene diversity than expected. D 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: Madeira Island; Y-chromosome; mtDNA 1. Introduction The Madeira archipelago is made up of two inhabited islands, Madeira and Porto Santo, and has a population of about 250,000 inhabitants, with more than half living in Funchal. The Portuguese colonized the Madeira Archipelago in the 15th century and, in the beginning of the colonization, the archipelago was divided into three parts (Southwest and Northeast in the Madeira Island, and Porto Santo) and given to three administrators [1].
    [Show full text]
  • © Turismo De Por Tu G a L/2014/E N
    AF_Capa_light_EN.indd 1 www.visitportugal.com © TURISMO DE PORTUGAL/2014/EN 26/09/14 12:29 www.visitportugal.com Tourist information [email protected] Contacts for the Press and Tourist Trade Portugal Turismo de Portugal, IP Rua Ivone Silva, Lote 6 1050-124 Lisboa Tel. +351 211 140 200 AZORES Tourism Teams Abroad: Belgium Italy Sweden Rue Berckmans, 109 Via Paolo da Cannobio, 8 Narvavagen, 30 – 2tr 1060 Bruxelles 20122 Milano SE -11522 Stockholm Tel: +3225361212 Tel.: +390200629000 Tel.: +46850652100 Brazil Netherlands United Kingdom Consulado-Geral de Portugal Haagsche Bluf, 63 11 Belgrave Square Rua Canadá, 324 2511 CP Den Haag London SW1 X8PP 01436-000 São Paulo S.P. Tel.: +31703281239 Tel.: +442072016666 MADEIRA ISLANDS Tel.: +551130841830 Poland United States of America France Ul. Francuska, 37 590 Fifth Avenue, 4th. Floor 3, Rue Noisiel 03-905 Warszawa New York 10036-4702 75016 Paris Tel.: +48226176460 Tel.: +16467230200 Tel.: +33156883190 Russia Germany Ul. Guiliarovskogo 51, str.1 Zimmerstr. 56 129110 Moscow 10117 Berlin Tel.: +74957871193 Tel.: +49302541060 Spain Ireland Calle Goya, 24 – 7º (Esquina Nuñez Balboa) 54, Dawson Street 28001 Madrid Dublin 2 Tel.: +34917617230 Tel.: +35316709133 AF_Capa_light_EN.indd 2 26/09/14 12:29 Index P. 3 Introduction P. 5 Lisboa P. 7 Porto e Norte P. 9 Centro de Portugal P. 11 Alentejo P. 13 Algarve P. 15 Madeira Islands P. 17 Azores P. 19 World Heritage P. 21 Golf P. 23 Gastronomy and Wines P. 25 Sun and Sea P. 27 Culture and Leisure P. 28 Useful information www.visitportugal.com Portugal keeps all of its charms shielded behind its jagged coast – a line of sand and foam caressed by the sea breezes.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis and Definition of Potential New Areas for Viticulture in the Azores (Portugal)
    1 Analysis and definition of potential new areas for viticulture in the Azores 2 (Portugal) 3 J. Madruga1, E. B. Azevedo1,2, J. F. Sampaio1, F. Fernandes2, F. Reis2, and J. Pinheiro1 4 1CITA_A, Research Center of Agrarian Sciences of the University of the Azores. 9700-042 Angra do Heroísmo, 5 Portugal 6 2CCMMG, Research Center for Climate, Meteorology and Global Change, University of the Azores. 9700-042 7 Angra do Heroísmo, Portugal 8 Abstract 9 Vineyards in the Azores have been traditionally settled on lava field “terroirs” but the practical 10 limitations of mechanization and high demand on man labor imposed by the typical micro parcel 11 structure of these vineyards contradict the sustainability of these areas for wine production, except 12 under government policies of heavy financial support. Besides the traditional vineyards there are 13 significant areas in some of the islands whose soils, climate and physiographic characteristics 14 suggest a potential for wine production that deserves to be object of an assessment, with a view to 15 the development of new vineyard areas offering conditions for a better management and 16 sustainability. 17 The landscape zoning approach for the present study was based in a Geographic Information 18 System (GIS) analysis incorporating factors related to climate, topography and soils. Three thermal 19 intervals referred to climate maturity groups were defined and combined with a single slope interval 20 of 0–15% to exclude the landscape units above this limit. Over this resulting composite grid, the soils 21 were than selectively cartographed through the exclusion of the soil units not fulfilling the suitability 22 criteria.
    [Show full text]
  • Alheira De Mirandela TRÁS-OS-MONTES E ALTO DOURO
    Alheira de Mirandela TRÁS-OS-MONTES E ALTO DOURO Bôla de Lamego TRÁS-OS-MONTES E ALTO DOURO Bolo do Caco MADEIRA Espargos com Ovos BEIRA INTERIOR Lapas da Madeira MADEIRA Muxama de Atum ALGARVE Pastel de Bacalhau LISBOA E SETÚBAL Pezinhos de Coentrada ALENTEJO Presunto de Barrancos - DOP ALENTEJO Queijo Serra da Estrela - DOP BEIRA LITORAL Açorda à Alentejana ALENTEJO Caldo de Cascas TRÁS-OS-MONTES E ALTO DOURO Caldo Verde ENTRE DOURO E MINHO Canja de Borrego BEIRA INTERIOR Caspacho com Carapaus Fritos ALENTEJO Sopa da Pedra ESTREMADURA E RIBATEJO Sopa de Cação ALENTEJO Sopa de Castanhas MADEIRA Sopa de Peixe da Figueira BEIRA LITORAL Sopas do Espírito Santo AÇORES Açorda de Bacalhau ALENTEJO Açorda de Sável LISBOA E SETÚBAL Arroz de Lampreia ENTRE DOURO E MINHO Arroz de Lingueirão ALGARVE Bacalhau à Braz LISBOA E SETÚBAL Bacalhau à Gomes de Sá ENTRE DOURO E MINHO Bacalhau à Zé do Pipo ENTRE DOURO E MINHO Bife de Atum à Madeirense MADEIRA Polvo Assado no Forno AÇORES Sardinha Assada LISBOA E SETÚBAL Amêijoas à Bulhão Pato LISBOA E SETÚBAL Arroz de Marisco ESTREMADURA E RIBATEJO Camarão da Costa da Figueira BEIRA LITORAL Cavaco Cozido com Molho Verde AÇORES Cracas Cozidas AÇORES Lapas Grelhadas dos Açores AÇORES Mariscada de Sesimbra LISBOA E SETÚBAL Ostras do Sado LISBOA E SETÚBAL Percebes de Aljezur ALGARVE Xarém com Conquilhas ALGARVE Alcatra da Ilha Terceira AÇORES Alheira de Mirandela IGP - com grelos salteados TRÁS-OS-MONTES E ALTO DOURO Chanfana BEIRA LITORAL Cozido à Portuguesa LISBOA E SETÚBAL Cozido das Furnas AÇORES Espetada
    [Show full text]
  • SABORES DO ALTO MINHO Merufe À Minhota, Com Os Enchidos E Fumados Caseiros, Acompanhados Dos Frescos E Capitosos Vinhos Verdes
    Paços R i Melgaço o Chaviães Cristoval T Remoães r a Feijão Tarrestre Roussas n c Legenda Fiães o s Alvaredo o S. Paio Informações Monção EN 202 Paderne Broa de Milho Rio Minho Penso Messegães Sá PORTUGAL Cortes Fronteira ESPANHA Bela Arcos de Valdevez Badim Cousso Rebuçados Troporiz Mazedo Troviscoso Barbeita Cubalhão Lamas de Mouro dos Arcos Porto Lapela Lara Longos Segude Parada A gastronomia de Arcos de Valdevez apresenta iguarias e sabores únicos. A carne da Cachena com o arroz de feijão tarrestre Laranjas de Ermelo PORTUGAL Gave Vales Podame do Monte é o prato de eleição. Destaque também para o Cabritinho Mamão da Serra, tenro dos retouços do Mezio, o Cozido Pinheiros Castro Laboreiro Aeroporto Cambeses Riba SABORES DO ALTO MINHO Merufe à Minhota, com os enchidos e fumados caseiros, acompanhados dos frescos e capitosos vinhos verdes. Valença de Mouro Caminhos de Santiago Pias Parada Tangil A gastronomia configura um dos mais representativos aspetos de usos e costumes Boivão Trute Lordelo Merufe próprios dos saberes ancestrais do Alto Minho. Trata-se de um património cultural Percursos Cicláveis Taião Barroças Anhões EN 202-3 CACHENA À RECONTRO S. Pedro EN 202 da Torre Abedim e Taias Luzio EN 304 presente em cada prato tradicional exemplificativo da herança e memória comunitárias. Inspirado num dos momentos mais importantes in ho Portela Sistelo io M Vila Meã São receitas familiares, saberes conventuais, muitos deles guardados em segredo. e fundadores da história nacional, surge agora R Campos EN 101 A3 Extremo Serra da Peneda um novo prato gastronómico que representa Gavieira Lovelhe Cornes Uma refeição típica do Alto Minho pode ser muito variada.
    [Show full text]
  • Renewable Energy Characterization of Madeira Island
    RENEWABLE ENERGY CHARACTERIZATION OF MADEIRA ISLAND Sandy Rodrigues Abreu, Cristóvão Barreto and Fernando Morgado-Dias Madeira Interactive Technologies Institute and Centro de Competências de Ciências Exactas e da Engenharia, Universidade da Madeira Campus da Penteada, 9000-039 Funchal, Madeira, Portugal. Tel:+351 291-705150/1, Fax: +351 291-705199 [email protected] Abstract: Energy presents itself in the XXI century as a necessity of ever-growing value. European community reports acknowledge the adverse economic effects of a fossil-fuel based economy, directing investment towards renewable energies. While Portugal has exceeded European goals in renewable energy penetration, Madeira’s development potential still has both a large growth margin and the added incentive of combating insularity by decreasing exterior energy importation. As such, this paper establishes a situation point of Madeira’s electrical energy production and renewable energy potential, serving as a solid base from which to assess future policies and investment. Copyright CONTROLO2012 Keywords: Energy dependence, electric power systems, renewable energy systems, windmills, solar energy. 1. INTRODUTION European average, indicating low energy efficiency values (Mendiluce et al , 2009). This, coupled with a Madeira is an archipelago that comprises the islands severe foreign energy dependency of around 80% of Madeira and Porto Santo and is part of Portugal. (DGEG, 2010) only aggravates the current The islands are in the Atlantic Ocean, situated north economical conjecture. To counteract this from the Canarian islands. Madeira island has dependency and consequent outward cash-flow, 267,000 inhabitants and an area of 801Km 2 while the investment in domestic, endogenous and renewable Porto Santo island has only 42 Km 2 and a population resources is a natural response, with Portugal of nearly 4,500.
    [Show full text]