Ambassador Michael Stephen Hoza Senate Foreign Relations Committee September 24, 2013

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ambassador Michael Stephen Hoza Senate Foreign Relations Committee September 24, 2013 A Publication of the Political and Economic Section, US Embassy Yaounde, Cameroon SYNDICATED RSS FEED February 2015 Vol. 1 - Issue 1 ……. 1st Quarter, February 2015 Special points of interest: U.S. Cameroon Relations…... Page 2-4 Cameroon Budget 2015 Page 6-7 Cameroon must roar (Oped) Page 12- Oil and Gas Page 119-21 Mining …..Page 12-23 Agriculture Page 25-25 Tourism… Page 22-31 Zoom of Cameroon Infrastruc- ture Projects… Page 34-40 Companies in This Issue Market Woman Inc (USA) P. 13 Ex-Im Bank (USA) P. 17 General Electric (USA) P. 18 “With one of the largest economies in sub-Saharan Africa and a landscape rich in natural resources and biodiversity, Cameroon has the potential to ECC (USA) P. 18 become an economic stalwart and serious regional player.” Ex-Im Bank China (China) P. 18 SHN (Cameroon) P. 20 Ambassador Michael Stephen Hoza Senate Foreign Relations Committee September 24, 2013 Contact: Embassy of the United States, Political and Economic Section, Section Chief: Bianca Menendez │ Deputy: Dr. Derrin Smith Address: 6050 Avenue Rosa Parks, P.o.Box 817 Yaoundé, Cameroon Editor: Mamouda Mbemap http://yaounde.usembassy.gov/political_and_economic_section.html Tel: (+237) 2220-1500 (ext 4491) Fax: Fax: (+237) 2220-1605 Cameroon Economic Review, 1st Quarter, Vol. 1 Issue 1 █ █ █ February 2015 Highlights Cameroon Economic Review—C.E.R. Page 2 Cameroon-U.S. Relations - Brighter Economic Prospects https://www.cameroon-tribune.cm/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=83432:cameroon-us-relations-brighter-economic-prospects-&catid=2:economie&Itemid=3 YAOUNDE (Reuters) and aviation. For instance, an American firm, Geovic, is currently in- vesting over 400 billion dollars in mineral development in the East Re- Cameroon 05 Août 2014 By Godlove BAINKONG gion of Cameroon. This is said to be the highest investment by an Amer- ican firm in Sub-Saharan Africa. Other American companies like AES or over 60 years now, the two countries have moved places in Sonel, Coca Cola, and SG Sustainable Oils Cameroon have made and trade and investment, but they could do better. Economic co- continue to leave their mark in Cameroon. Efforts have been underway operation between Cameroon and the USA dates as far back to make the investments reciprocal. For instance, in 2013, International F as 60 years with much to show in terms of mutually-beneficial Multiracial Shared Cultural Organization's CEO, Fanck Weston led a trade, investment and the improvement of the business climate. Although delegation to Cameroon to present America's investment opportunities to statistics show that trade between the two countries over the years has potential investors here. been negative for Cameroon, as it imports more than it exports to USA, the exchanges have however been stable. 60 years of economic cooperation, even though the ratio of gain is not one: one, is time ripe enough to draw a balance sheet, celebrate where Cameroon, reports say, does not figure yet on the list of first ten African need be and strengthen cooperation for more gains. And the first-ever countries that have tapped maximum benefits from the 2000 American U.S.-Africa Summit currently going on in Washington DC is a forum par legislation, the Africa Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), owing to excellence to chart the way forward. Fortunately, it is holding on the its inability to produce quantity and quality products highly needed in theme, "Investing for the next generation." And for the future genera- the American markets. Experts say the absence of a regular consultative tions to reap more benefits from the cooperation therefore, there is need framework between the two countries led to the reticence of America to surmount challenges like local processing of products before exports, which would have otherwise facilitated the clearance of certain hinder- improvement of the business climate which has been a persistent con- ances to the smooth flow of goods and services. cern of the Americans and the easing of administrative procedures for investment. In return, the American government could seize the oppor- Reports in 2011, show, an improvement in trade between the two coun- tunity of the rich natural resources and the country's socio-political sta- tries as their volume of trade grew by 26 per cent. Today, there is notice- bility to start business for win-win cooperation. able interest of American companies in Cameroon notably in sectors like Yaounde Embassy Highlights Embassy Yaounde mining, agriculture, telecommunications, hotel management, agriculture Cameroon Economic Review, 1st Quarter, Vol. 1 Issue 1 █ █ █ February 2015 Highlights Cameroon Economic Review—C.E.R. Page 3 Cameroon U.S. Relations: Untapped Opportunities (Source: Original New African, http://www.ipsos.co.ke/NEWBASE_EXPORTS/Tullow%20Kenya% President Paul Biya, Ambassador Hoza, Gregory Thome (Deputy Chief of Mission), John P. Scudi (Defense Attaché). Dr. Charles Morrill (Management ith a strong increase in the volume of bilateral trade over the which remains its main trading partner and it is France's second largest past three years, US exports to Cameroon have now more customer in the Franc Zone, after Cote d’Ivoire, France is Cameroon's than doubled, the number of Cameroonian exporters entering number one supplier, with a market share of 30%. the U.S. market has risen exponentially, and trade relations W However, U.S. private investors in Cameroon are showing increasing between Cameroon and the U.S. are strengthening. Yet there are many interest in the country because it serves as a vital gateway to accessing more untapped opportunities, Cameroon is the largest economy in the not only the regional market of the CEMAC, but also, as a crossroads six-nation Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC), leading to West, East and Southern Africa, to the entire continent. There with a population of over 19 million. are new opportunities emerging for Cameroon, which is already party to According to U.S. International Trade Commission estimates, the volume strong partnerships with Europe and Asia. of bilateral trade between Cameroon and the U.S. in 2011 increased by VOLUME OF BILATERAL TRADE UP BY 26% 26% compared to 2010. Two-way trade between the two countries was almost $700 million in 2013. 'That is good news, but it could be a lot bet- Trade relations between Cameroon and the U.S. continue to go from ter still. strength to strength and the U.S. and Cameroon governments are work- ing closely towards improving and increasing trade between the two This is precisely the view of the Cameroonian and US governments. To countries. date, Cameroon's strongest trade rela- tions have been with France, Cameroon Economic Review, 1st Quarter, Vol. 1 Issue 1 █ █ █ February 2015 Highlights Cameroon Economic Review—C.E.R. Page 4 ……...Gregory Thome, the deputy chief of mission in the U.S. Embas- emerging economy by 2035. sy in Yaounde said, "There are many other huge untapped opportuni- ties and the Embassy remains on hand to help the Cameroonian peo- BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES ple to find opportunities through the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), as well as other available tools." The next AGOA summit Either on the U.S. Chamber of Trade's (AmCham's) initiative, or by is in 2015 [The Summit will be held in Gabon]. Implemented in 2002 national governments' invitation, delegations of U.S. Investors visit during the Clinton Administration, and last renewed in 2004 (although Cameroon under the framework of an exploratory mission that culmi- revised subsequently), this trade agreement allows some African nates in the signing of partnership agreements with the local busi- Source: Agoa.info products in the artisan, textile and agri-food industries to enter U.S. ness community. Gregory Campbell, who led one of these delegations, territories without customs tariffs. Around 40 countries have been summarized that the interest in Cameroon held by U.S. investors is recognized as eligible for AGOA, including Cameroon. Even though explained by the mix of "business opportunities, the dynamism of the Cameroon has not yet seized all the opportunities in this law, the US Cameroonian economy and the institutional and political stability that and the Cameroonians are working on it together. Cameroon enjoys". The first technical workshop on support for businesses trying to pen- New Cameroonian laws provide Incentives to further encourage in- etrate the U.S. market was held in April 2014 in Yaounde. The goal was vestors, and improve the business climate. "We want to facilitate to help local businesses meet U.S. standards in order to get the most investment between the U.S. and Cameroon and ensure that they out of the business opportunities AGOA presents, which is likely to be understand one another," says Eddie Ford Brown, President of the given new impetus in 2015, according to President Obama's wishes. Cameroonian branch of AmCham. Total trade between the U.S. and Furthermore, the AGOA summit next year is to be held in Yaounde. Cameroon has steadily increased, and Cameroon can expect a regu- Cameroon organized a U.S.-Cameroon economic forum in July 2013 in lar increase in U.S. investors in the near future, the AmCham pro- New York. It was a broad marketing campaign aimed at promoting jects. Among the most attractive sectors are infrastructure, agricul- Cameroon's image in the U.S., its strengths and opportunities ture, construction, energy and, above all, mining. (notably in agri-industry, tourism and infrastructure); seeking oppor- tunities for national companies and producers through setting up For example, the bauxite reserves of Minim-Martap are the target for business contacts; and finally, boosting U.S. investments in Came- US investors to invest CFA3,000 bn ($6.2m) according to Janet E.
Recommended publications
  • Draft Framework Guidelines
    CAMEROON NATIONAL OIL SPILL CONTINGENCY PLAN September 2004 CAMEROON NATIONAL OIL SPILL CONTINGENCY PLAN This plan is brought into effect by the powers assigned to me in terms of the Decree of Application promulgated under the Environmental Framework Law (Law No. 96/12 of 5 August 1996) Signed: ............................................................. Date:.......................................... His Excellency:................................................. CSIR Report No. ENV-S-C2004-072 PREPARED BY: PREPARED FOR: CSIR Environmentek Comité de Pilotage et de Suivi des P O Box 320 Stellenbosch Pipelines (CPSP) South Africa 7599 B.P. 955 Yaoundé CONTACT PERSON: Cameroon Mike Burns Tel: 27 21-888 2404 Fax: 27 21-888 2693 Email: [email protected] September 2004 Revision: 0 Cameroon National Oil Spill Contingency Plan FOREWORD The National Oil Spill Contingency Plan (NOSCP) for Cameroon has been prepared in response to an historic situation that has prevailed within the country, in which a variety of up- and downstream activities associated with the hydrocarbon sector, as well as other activities – for example, shipping - have been conducted in the absence of best-practice strategies and clearly defined roles, responsibilities and communication structures designed to ensure an effective response to oil spills.1 The Chad-Cameroon pipeline project is an important catalyst that has triggered the need for the NOSCP. This project, which has been initiated to develop a 1 billion barrel hydrocarbon reserve within Chad, will result in the conveyance by pipeline of some 225 000 barrels per day of heavy crude oil through Cameroonian territory and its discharge at a marine terminal located within Cameroon’s coastal waters. Clearly, the issue of risk associated with potential pipeline product spills arises and, therefore, justifies the need for the NOSCP.
    [Show full text]
  • Cms Convention on Migratory Species
    CMS CONVENTION ON Distribution: General MIGRATORY UNEP/CMS/ScC17/Inf.10 25 August 2011 SPECIES Original: English 17 TH MEETING OF THE CMS SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL Bergen, 17-18 November 2011 Agenda Item 15.1 REPORT ON THE EXPLORATORY SURVEY OF CETACEANS AND THEIR STATUS IN CAMEROON Prepared by Isidore Ayissi, Koen Van Waerebeek, Gabriel Segniagbeto For reasons of economy, documents are printed in a limited number, and will not be distributed at the meeting. Delegates are kindly requested to bring their copy to the meeting and not to request additional copies. Exploratory Survey of Cetaceans and their Status in Cameroon Ayissi, Van Waerebeek, Segniagbeto (2011) EXPLORATORY SURVEY OF CETACEANS AND THEIR STATUS IN CAMEROON by Isidore Ayissi (1,2), Koen Van Waerebeek (3,4), Gabriel Segniagbeto (5) Prepared for: UNEP/CMS Convention for the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals and The Columbus Zoo Conservation Fund August 2011 1 Association Camerounaise de Biologie Marine (ACBM), BP 52, Ayos, Cameroon 2 CERECOMA, Specialized Research Center for Marine Ecosystems, c/o Institute of Agricultural Research for Development, P.O. Box 219, Kribi, Cameroon 3 Conservation and Research of West African Aquatic Mammals (COREWAM), c/o Ecological Laboratory, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana & COREWAM-Senegal, Musée de la Mer/IFAN, Ile de Gorée, Dakar, Senegal. [email protected] 4 Centro Peruano de Estudios Cetológicos (CEPEC), Lima 20, Peru 5 Département de Zoologie et de Biologie Animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo 1 Exploratory
    [Show full text]
  • Cameroon, with the Description Of
    Odonatologica 28(3): 219-256 September 1, 1999 A checklist of the Odonataof theSouth-West province of Cameroon, with the description of Phyllogomphuscorbetae spec. nov. (Anisoptera: Gomphidae) G.S. Vick Crossfields, Little London, Tadley, Hants, United Kingdom RG26 5ET Received August 22, 1998 / Revised and Accepted February 15, 1999 A checklist of the dragonflies of the South-West Province of Cameroon, based work undertaken between and and upon field 1995 1998, a survey of historical records, is given. Notes on seasonal occurrence, habitat requirements and taxonomy are pro- vided. As new is described: P. corbetae sp.n. (holotype <J; Kumba, outlet stream from Barombi Mbo, 20-1X-1997;allotype 5: Limbe, Bimbia, ElephantRiver, 4-VII-I996). INTRODUCTION 2 POLITICAL. - Cameroon about occupies an area of 475000 km and is therefore approximately the France latitudes between 2° and N and of 8° and same size as or Spain. It covers 13° longitudes 16°E. The South-West Province occupies about 5% of the national territory and lies adjacent to the border and the Gulf Its Nigerian of Biafra (Fig. 11). area is approximately equal to that of Belize, or that of Rica this is about counties. Before half Costa or Switzerland; roughly equivalent to six English reunification in it of British Cameroons independence and 1960-61, was part the and, together with the it forms the of the The is 0.82 North-West Province, anglophonepart country. population million, of 2 OF PLANNING REGIONAL DEVELOP- giving an average density 33 people/km (MINISTRY & MENT, 1989). For the purpose of a dragonfly survey, it forms a very workable homogeneous recording unit over which the climatic regime is relatively constant, apart from the natural local variations due to orographic uplift associated with mountains and topographic diversity.
    [Show full text]
  • Special Issue on Projects Infrastructure Mining Energy Agriculture
    MAJOR PROJECTS AGRICULTURE ENERGY BUSINess IN MINING INDUSTRY SERVICES FINANCE 2012 - SI 01 2012 CAMEROON Special issue on projects Infrastructure Mining Energy Agriculture BUSINESS IN CAMEROON CONTENTS 4 • Four ongoing giant projects 16 • Cameroon: Abounding to boost the in all forms of energy economy BUSINESS IN CAMEROON Publisher Stratline Limited - Rooms 1102-1103, 11F, Kowloon Building, 555 Nathan Road, Monkok, Kowloon, Hong Kong Publication Director 24 • Emmanuel Yasmine BAHRI-DOMON Bonde: Contributors Agence ECOFIN, Ayissi LE BEAU, “Cameroon’s Beaugas-Orain DJoyUM, Mamadou CISSÉ, Jude Viban, John MACINTOCH sub soil is www.agenceecofin.com rich, even Operator Séquence Media SA if only 40% www.sequencemedia.com Design : Jérémie FLAUX, has been Web : Christian ZANARDI, Proofreading : Codou Mbassy DIENE explored” Advertisement Séquence Media, Genève Benjamin FLAUX Tel +41 78 699 13 72 [email protected] In Cameroon 38 • Agriculture: [email protected] Tel +237 99 41 60 15 Mainstay of Printing and Distribution Cameroon’s Ste GALMA (imprimerie du soleil Levant) BP 15903 Yaoundé, Cameroun economy Marlyse BIEME ONANA (DG) Tel. : 00 237 22 21 97 84 - 99 59 11 95 [email protected] Free – cannot be sold 2012 / SI 01 -3- BUSINESS IN CAMEROON INFRASTRUCTURE Four ongoing giant projects to boost the economy Several giant projects are being imple- mented in Cameroon. Among these projects, three are in the energy sector: Lom pangar in the East, Memve’ele and Mekin dam projects in the South of the country. The last one is in the transport sector: Kribi deep seaport located in the Southern part of Came- roon. “Without energy, there cannot be any development.
    [Show full text]
  • Cameroon Rio Del Rey RIS 2009 F
    Fiche descriptive sur les zones humides Ramsar (FDR)- version 2006-2008 Peut être téléchargée de : http://www.ramsar.org/ris/key_ris_index.htm Catégories approuvées dans la Recommandation 4.7(1990) modifiée par la Résolution VIII.13 de la 8 e Session de la Conférence des Parties contractantes (2002) et par les Résolutions IX.1 Annexe B, IX.21 et IX.22 de la 9 e Session de la Conférence des Parties contractantes (2005) Notes aux rédacteurs : 1. La FDR doit être remplie conformément à la Note explicative et mode d’emploi pour remplir la Fiche d’information sur les zones humides Ramsar ci-jointe. Les rédacteurs sont vivement invités à lire le mode d’emploi avant de remplir la FDR. 2. D’autres informations et orientations à l’appui de l’inscription de sites Ramsar figurent dans le Cadre stratégique et lignes directrices pour orienter l’évolution de la Liste des zones humides d’importance internationale (Manuel Ramsar 7, 2 e édition, modifié par la Résolution IX.1 Annexe B de la COP9). La 3 e édition du Manuel, contenant les modifications en question, est en préparation et sera disponible en 2006. 3. La FDR remplie (et la ou les carte(s) qui l’accompagne(nt)) doit être remise au Secrétariat Ramsar. Les rédacteurs devraient fournir une copie électronique (MS Word) de la FDR et, si possible, des copies numériques de toutes les cartes. 1. Nom et adresse du rédacteur de la FDR : USAGE INTERNE SEULEMENT TADJOUNG Paulin J M A Tel: (237) 99838801/75633653 S/C WWF-CARPO (CCPO).
    [Show full text]
  • CAMEROON Peace – Work - Fatherland
    REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON Peace – Work - Fatherland NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN VERSION II (NBSAP II) December 2012 i CITATION THIS STRATEGY DOCUMENT WILL BE CITED AS: @ Republic of Cameroon 2012, National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan – Version II – MINEPDED OR @ Republic of Cameroon 2012, NBSAP II – MINEPDED CONTACT: FOR AN ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THIS DOCUMENT CONTACT THE FOLLOWING: o Website of the Ministry of Environment, Protection of Nature and Sustainable Development www.minep.gov.cm o Website of the Convention on Biological Diversity www.cbd.int FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT THE FOLLOWING: o Tel/Fax: (237) 22 22 94 80 o [email protected] o cc: [email protected] ii PREFACE In May 2012, along the margins of the Celebration of the International Day of Biodiversity, Cameroon launched the revision of its maiden National Biodiversity Strategy Action Plan. This document, presented as a second version of Cameroon’s National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP II) is the outcome of this process. The validation of NBSAP II demonstrates the recognition of Cameroons rich biodiversity as an invaluable natural asset for the wellbeing and development of its people, and the need to safeguard this asset. This document further consolidates the commitment of the Government within the framework of the Convention on Biological Diversity to develop a planning tool that translates into national reality, the global vision of living in harmony with nature where man benefits from biodiversity while ensuring an ecological sustainability. Over the last decade, Cameroon has invested great efforts to preserve its rich heritage. As an outcome, the trend in protected area management depicts an escalating increase beyond the set global target.
    [Show full text]
  • Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Science of the Université Libre D
    LL 2011 HEU T G A FACULTÉ DES SCIENCES FACULTÉ DES SCIENCES N O FACULTY OF SCIENCE DÉPARTEMENT DE BIOLOGIE tab DES ORGANISMES DÉPARTEMENT DE BIOLOGIE DES ORGANISMES VÉGÉTAUX ADOLPHE NFOTABONG ATHEULL LABORATORY OF SYSTEMS ECOLOGY AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY IMPACT OF ANTHROPOGENIC ACTIVITIES ON THE VEGETATION STRUCTURE OF A. NFO MANGROVE FORESTS IN KRIBI, THE NYONG RIVER MOUTH AND CAMEROON ESTUARY IMPACT OF ANTHROPOGENIC ACTIVITIES ON THE VEGETATION Despite the known/well recognised ecological, biological and economical importance of mangrove ecosystems, these forests are declining fast essentially because of anthropogenic STRUCTURE OF MANGROVE FORESTS IN KRIBI, THE NYONG RIVER intervention (for agriculture, aquaculture, fuelwood, settlements, etc.). Therefore these MOUTH AND CAMEROON ESTUARY vulnerable habitats require continuous monitoring to adapt suitable and sustainable management practices. The present thesis contains: (a) assessment of mangrove forest products usage, (b) perceptions of the local people on mangrove environmental changes, (c) the changes in mangrove vegetation cover around Douala (Cameroon), (d) reconstruction of the mangrove forest structure prior to wood harvesting, (e) mapping of the diameter distribution, stand biomass and carbon stocks from a non peri-urban mangroves located within the Cameroon estuary, and (f) analysis on the spatial distribution of Avicennia germinans (L.) Stearn. The findings are extremely useful for knowing the impact of local population on mangrove vegetation at Cameroon
    [Show full text]
  • Trichoptera, Philopotamidae)
    The Chimarra minima group in West Africa and Madagascar (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) François-Marie GIBON IRD, Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations, (UMR INRA / IRD / CIRAD / Montpellier Supagro), Campus de Baillarguet, CS 30016, F-34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex (France) [email protected] Published on 26 June 2015 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CF42741C-5316-48DF-B2FF-F85540EFF5C0 Gibon F.-M. 2015. — The Chimarra minima group in West Africa and Madagascar (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae). Zoosystema 37 (2): 333-350. http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n2a3 ABSTRACT Among Afrotropical representatives of the genus Chimarra Stephens, 1829 (Trichoptera: Philo- KEY WORDS potamidae), the minima group is defined to include a number of closely related species that lack Chimarra, the mesal lobe of tergum X, have a membranous tergum IX, and also have characteristic structures Biogeography, of the inferior appendages and phallic apparatus. A preliminary list of the species is proposed. The new citation, Ivory Coast, descriptions of Chimarra ambaja Mosely, 1939, Chimarra callasae Gibon, 1982, Chimarra sassandrae Mali, Gibon, 1982 and Chimarra toubaensis Gibon, 1985 are supplemented. One synonymy is established Guinea, Togo, Chimarra petri Gibbs, 1973 as a junior synonym of Chimarra minima Ulmer, 1907. Five new species Burkina Faso, are described: Chimarra loffaen. sp. from Guinea, Chimarra sanagae n. sp. and Chimarra assambae Cameroon, n. sp. from Cameroon, Chimarra vulgaris n. sp. and Chimarra antsymeloka n. sp. from Madagascar. Madagascar, new synonymy, New citations for West Africa, Cameroon and Madagascar, new distribution and ecological data are new species. included and analysed. RÉSUMÉ Le groupe Chimarra minima en Afrique occidentale et à Madagascar (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae).
    [Show full text]
  • Three Instances of Western Colonial Governments and Christian Missions in Cameroon Education: 1884-1961
    Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2011 Three Instances of Western Colonial Governments and Christian Missions in Cameroon Education: 1884-1961 Asenju Callistus Tamanji Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Part of the Educational Administration and Supervision Commons Recommended Citation Tamanji, Asenju Callistus, "Three Instances of Western Colonial Governments and Christian Missions in Cameroon Education: 1884-1961" (2011). Dissertations. 106. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/106 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 2011 Asenju Callistus Tamanji LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO THREE INSTANCES OF WESTERN COLONIAL GOVERNMENTS AND CHRISTIAN MISSIONS IN CAMEROON EDUCATION: 1884-1961 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY PROGRAM IN CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL POLICY STUDIES BY ASENJU CALLISTUS TAMANJI CHICAGO, ILLINOIS AUGUST 2011 Copyright by Asenju Callistus Tamanji, 2011 All rights reserved. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This has been a very challenging, difficult, and long journey. I am very thankful to God for His blessings. I am grateful to all my former professors, mentors, colleagues and friends, whose encouragement and support helped me to complete this work. However, the following deserve special recognition. I am thankful to my committee members Dr. Noah W. Sobe, Associate Director of my program and chair of my dissertation committee, for his relentless guidance, patience, and understanding; Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Response of Stream Competence to Topographic and Seasonal Variations in the Bamenda-Menchum Drainage Basin, North West Region, Cameroon
    Journal of Geography and Geology; Vol. 11, No. 2; 2019 ISSN 1916-9779 E-ISSN 1916-9787 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education The Response of Stream Competence to Topographic and Seasonal Variations in The Bamenda-Menchum Drainage Basin, North West Region, Cameroon Kang Edwin Mua1 & Kometa Sunday Shende1 1 Department of Geography, University of Bamenda, Cameroon Correspondence: Kometa Sunday Shende, Department of Geography, University of Bamenda, Cameroon. E-mail: [email protected] Received: January 3, 2019 Accepted: Fenruary 4, 2019 Online Published: May 30, 2019 doi:10.5539/jgg.v11n2p21 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jgg.v11n2p21 Abstract The flow direction of streams remains an establishing mechanism in understanding drainage basin function and stream competence. The ability of streams to erode, transport and deposit loads in fluvial geomorphology exert a benchmark precursor for slope dynamics given the differential geological outcrop of the Bamenda-Menchum basin. Such competence in stream network generates slope instability as materials continuously move down slope from the volcanic escarpment face of Bamenda highlands to the sedimentary lowland area of Lower Bafut-Menchum basin. This paper investigate the influence of stream flow direction and stream competence on slope dynamics and how such dynamism affects the development prospects of the drainage basin. Slope range was obtained from AVL/EBI.JHO measurement. Stream length, density and flow direction were gotten from GIS Arc 21. Stream depth, channel width, flow rate and sedimentation levels were measured. Gully depth on slopes and landslide angles were measured using 30m tape and a graduated pole. Questionnaires were used to collect information on the vulnerability of households to slope dynamics orchestrated by stream competence.
    [Show full text]
  • Data Collection Survey on the Transport Network Development in Douala, Republic of Cameroon
    Republic of Cameroon Direction des Études Techniques, Ministry of Public Works Communauté Urbaine de Douala Ministry of Housing and Urban Development Ministry of Economy, Planning and Regional Development Data Collection Survey on the Transport Network Development in Douala, Republic of Cameroon Final Report February, 2017 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) INGÉROSEC Corporation Metropolitan Expressway Company Limited Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. 6R CR(3) 17-009 Data Collection Survey on the Transport Network Development in Douala, Republic of Cameroon Final Report Contents Area Map ..................................................................................................... i List of Abbreviations ..................................................................................... ii List of Tables and Figures .............................................................................. vi Summary ...................................................................................................... xv 1.Project Overview 1.1 Background and purpose of the Survey ······································ 1 1.1.1 Background of the Survey ················································· 1 1.1.2 Purpose of the Survey ····················································· 1 1.2 Survey approach ······························································· 2 1.3 Survey Team ··································································· 3 1.4 Field Survey Schedule ························································ 4 1.5
    [Show full text]
  • Structure and Population Dynamics of Myxobolus Infections in Wild and Cultured Oreochromis Niloticus Linnaeus, 1758 in the Noun Division (West-Cameroon)
    Journal of Cell and Animal Biology Vol. 5 (12), pp. 254-264, 30 October, 2011 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/JCAB ISSN 1996-0867 ©2011 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Structure and population dynamics of myxobolus infections in wild and cultured Oreochromis niloticus Linnaeus, 1758 in the Noun division (West-Cameroon) Elysée NCHOUTPOUEN*, Guy Benoît LEKEUFACK FOLEFACK and Abraham FOMENA Laboratory of General Biology, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaounde I, P. O. Box 812, Yaounde, Cameroon. Accepted 5 October, 2011 Myxosporidian parasites of Oreochromis niloticus Linnaeus, 1758 from the Noun River at Kouoptamo and the Foumban fish ponds in west Cameroon, were investigated from May 2008 to June 2009. Out of 537 Tilapia (267 cultivated and 270 wild) examined, 64.8% (n=173) specimens from the fish farming and 61.1% (n=165) from the Noun River harbored Myxosporean parasites. A total of ten parasite species were found. Myxobolus kainjiae, Myxobolus sarigi were scarce in both study sites; Myxobolus Tilapiae, Myxobolus equatorialis scarce in Foumban and Kouoptamo, respectively. M. agolus, M. brachysporus, M. camerounensis, M. equatorialis, Myxobolus Heterosporus, Myxobolus israelensis were secondary in the two sites. M. Tilapiae, M. equatorialis appeared secondary in the Noun River and the fish ponds respectively. Myxosporean spores were most encountered in the kidney (61.3 and 49.0%, respectively in cultured and wild fish) and the spleen (50.5% in Foumban and 47.5% in Kouoptamo) but no host sex preference was found. In the Foumban fish farm site, high significant infection rate was observed for M.
    [Show full text]