Requiem D-Moll WAB 39
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Messe E-Moll WAB 27 Zweite Fassung/Second Version 1882
Anton BRUCKNER Messe e-Moll WAB 27 Zweite Fassung/Second version 1882 Coro (SSAATTBB) 2 Oboi, 2 Clarinetti, 2 Fagotti, 4 Corni, 2 Trombe, 3 Tromboni herausgegeben von/edited by Dagmar Glüxam Urtext Partitur/Full score C Carus 27.093 Inhalt / Contents Vorwort 4 Foreword 8 Abbildungen 12 Kyrie (Coro SSAATTBB) 14 Gloria (Coro) 20 Credo (Coro) 32 Sanctus (Coro) 49 Benedictus (Coro SSATTBB) 55 Agnus Dei (Coro SSAATTBB) 63 Kritischer Bericht 73 Zu diesem Werk liegt folgendes Aufführungsmaterial vor: Partitur (Carus 27.093), Klavierauszug (Carus 27.093/03), Klavierauszug XL Großdruck (Carus 27.093/04), Chorpartitur (Carus 27.093/05), komplettes Orchestermaterial (Carus 27.093/19). The following performance material is available: full score (Carus 27.093), vocal score (Carus 27.093/03), vocal score XL in larger print (Carus 27.093/04), choral score (Carus 27.093/05), complete orchestral material (Carus 27.093/19). Carus 27.093 3 Vorwort Als Anton Bruckner (1824–1896) zwischen August und November C-Dur (WAB 31) für vierstimmigen gemischten Chor a cappella 1866 seine Messe in e-Moll (WAB 27) komponierte, konnte er (1. Fassung 1835–1843, 2. Fassung 1891) oder der Windhaager bereits eine langjährige Erfahrung als Kirchenmusiker aufweisen und Messe in C-Dur für Alt, zwei Hörner und Orgel (WAB 25; 1842) auch auf ein überaus umfangreiches kirchenmusikalisches Œuvre können hier etwa die Messe ohne Gloria in d-Moll („Kronstorfer zurückblicken.1 Schon als Kind wurde er durch seinen musikbe- Messe“; WAB 146, 1844) für vierstimmigen gemischten Chor a geisterten Vater und Schullehrer Anton Bruckner (1791–1837) zur cappella oder das Requiem für vierstimmigen Männerchor und Mitwirkung – u. -
NEUE ANTON BRUCKNER GESAMTAUSGABE NEW ANTON BRUCKNER COMPLETE EDITION Das Projekt the Project
12. Fahne 08.02.16 SYMPHONIE NR. 1 IN C-MOLL Linzer Fassung 1. SATZ Anton Bruckner Allegro Flöte 1. 2. b & b b c ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Oboe 1. 2. b & b b c ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Einladung zur Subskription / Invitation to subscribe Klarinette 1. 2. in B & b c ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Fagott 1. 2. ? b b b c ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ NEUE ANTON BRUCKNER GESAMTAUSGABE 1. Solo 1. 2. in F ‰. r j . r & c ∑ ∑ ∑ bœ œ ‰‰ j ‰ ∑ Horn . œ. œ. p 3. 4. in Es & c ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ NEW ANTON BRUCKNER COMPLETE EDITION Trompete 1. 2. in C & c ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Alt, Tenor b B b b c ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Posaune Die Anfangstakte der Symphonie Nr. 1 (Linzer Fassung) im Vergleich The first bars of Symphony No. 1 (Linz Version) – a comparison Bass ? (Detail): (detail): bbb c ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Pauken in C u. G ? c ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Internationale Bruckner-Gesellschaft – Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Allegro International Bruckner Society – Austrian National Library Violine 1 b & b b c Ó ‰. r ≈ œ œ ≈œ ≈ ≈ j ‰‰. r j ‰‰. r ≈œ œ œ œ œ œ ≈nœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ≈œ œ p Violine 2 b Patronanz: Wiener Philharmoniker & b b c ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ divisi Patronage: Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra Viola B bbb c œ. œ. œ. œ. œ. œ. œ. œ. œ. œ. œ. œ. œ. œ. œ. œ. œ œ œ œ p . Violoncello ? b b b c œ. œ. œ. œ. œ. œ. œ. œ. œ. œ. œ. œ. œ. œ. œ. œ. œ œ œ œ p . Kontrabass ? b c œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ b b . œ. -
UNICORN RECORDS 27-29 York Road, Waterloo, London SE1. Based on a Bruckner Bust by Franz S
in its traditions, he grew up in Australia, wnere ,,-- , '''''' ~ . ... "'·.... --- I I""' I~ - J - , --I It"'I.-'"I"" ... e ..........""':.._,...•• r (1862) of Bruckner is due to be issued by Calder Requiem aeternam (Grant them eternal rest) his love of this open, developing world became (Day of wrath) & Boyars in autumn 1970. Dies irae Moderato, E flat major reflected in the clarity of approach and execu Domine Jesu Christe (Lord Jesus Christ) F major tion that has marked his career as a conductor_ The Requiem in d minor was recorded in Hostias et preces (Sacrifices of praise and prayers to Thee) e minor He stems from the schools of Eugene Holy Trinity, Brompton, London, on 28 May Quam olim Abrahae (As Thou once didst promise to Abraham) March d minor Goossens, Rafael Kubelik and Carlo Zecchi , and and 1 June 1970. Sanctus (Holy, holy, holy, Lord God of Hosts) holds the Conductor's Diploma of the Paris The Four Orchestral Pieces were recorded in Benedictus (Blessed is He) Conservatoire, though he himself freely admits Barking Assembly Hall, London, on 1 July 1970. Agnus Dei (Lamb of God) that the greatest influence on his musical Producer: Dr. Robert Simpson Requiem aeternam (Grant them eternal rest) development has been the friendship and Engineer: Brian Snelling Cum sanctis tuis (With Thy saints forever) encouragement which Furtwa'ngler showed him; A DOLBY SOUND SYSTEM !RECORDING Sleeve printed by Richard Davis Ltd . Cover design by Justin Michmann Photograph of Hans-Hubert Schonzeler UNICORN RECORDS 27-29 York Road, Waterloo, London SE1. based on a Bruckner bust by Franz S. -
Chicago Symphony Orchestra Tuesday Evening Radio Programs on Wfmt Extended Through June 2021
FROM THE CSO’S ARCHIVES: THE FIRST 130 YEARS — CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA TUESDAY EVENING RADIO PROGRAMS ON WFMT EXTENDED THROUGH JUNE 2021 CHICAGO – March 25, 2021 – The Chicago Symphony Orchestra Association (CSOA) and WFMT (Chicago’s Classical Music Station) announce the extension of Chicago Symphony Orchestra (CSO) Tuesday evening radio broadcasts From the CSO’s Archives: The First 130 Years through June 2021. Prepared with support from the Rosenthal Archives of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra Association, the broadcast series is part of the Orchestra’s 130th season and focuses on its extensive discography, featuring Grammy Award-winning releases, as well as recordings highlighting virtually every era in CSO history. Programs in the series are broadcast weekly on Tuesday evenings from 8:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. (Central Time) and will be available to listeners on WFMT (98.7 FM) and streaming on wfmt.com and the WFMT app (wfmt.com/app). More information about CSOradio broadcasts, including the nationally syndicated series that airs weekly on Sundays on WFMT, is also available at cso.org/radio. Program highlights for the first six broadcasts in April and May 2021 are below. Details for the remainder of the broadcasts in this series will be posted on cso.org/radio. April 6, 2021: Benny Goodman in Nielsen and Weber In the 1960s, legendary clarinetist Benny Goodman performed with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and recorded concertos by Nielsen and Weber. This program also includes overtures by Weber and Nielsen’s Second Symphony, and a jazzy encore from Goodman, known as the “King of Swing,” performing Fred Fisher’s, “Chicago (That Toddlin’ Town).” April 13, 2021: Celebrating Victor Aitay A member of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra for 50 seasons, Victor Aitay (1921-2012) attended the Franz Liszt Royal Academy in his native Hungary, where Béla Bartók, Zoltán Kodály and Leo Weiner were on faculty. -
Nineteenth Century Sacred Music: Bruckner and the Rise of the Cäcilien-Verein
Western Washington University Western CEDAR WWU Graduate School Collection WWU Graduate and Undergraduate Scholarship Spring 2020 Nineteenth Century Sacred Music: Bruckner and the rise of the Cäcilien-Verein Nicholas Bygate Western Washington University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet Part of the Music Commons Recommended Citation Bygate, Nicholas, "Nineteenth Century Sacred Music: Bruckner and the rise of the Cäcilien-Verein" (2020). WWU Graduate School Collection. 955. https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/955 This Masters Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the WWU Graduate and Undergraduate Scholarship at Western CEDAR. It has been accepted for inclusion in WWU Graduate School Collection by an authorized administrator of Western CEDAR. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Nineteenth Century Sacred Music: Bruckner and the rise of the Cäcilien-Verein By Nicholas Bygate Accepted in Partial Completion of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Music ADVISORY COMMITTEE Chair, Dr. Bertil van Boer Dr. Timothy Fitzpatrick Dr. Ryan Dudenbostel GRADUATE SCHOOL David L. Patrick, Interim Dean Master’s Thesis In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a master’s degree at Western Washington University, I grant to Western Washington University the non- exclusive royalty-free right to archive, reproduce, distribute, and display the thesis in any and all forms, including electronic format, via any digital library mechanisms maintained by WWU. I represent and warrant this is my original work and does not infringe or violate any rights of others. I warrant that I have obtained written permissions from the owner of any third party copyrighted material included in these files. -
Die Öffnung Des Horizonts Bruckners Reise Nach Frankreich Vorfreude Programm Programm Auf Die Erste Bruckner Orgelnacht Und Bruckners „Neunte“
15. - 21. August 2015 DIE ÖFFNUNG DES HORIZONTS Bruckners Reise nach Frankreich Vorfreude PROGRAMM PROGRAMM AUF DIE ERSTE Bruckner Orgelnacht UND BRUCKNERS „Neunte“ PONTIFIKALAMT · EINTRITT FREI LIEDerabeND · EINHEITSPREis € 25,- Samstag, 15. August 2015, 10.00 Uhr / Stiftsbasilika Montag, 17. August 2015, 20.00 Uhr / Marmorsaal A. Bruckner: „Windhaager Messe“ für Alt, R. Schumann: Eichendorff-Vertonungen 2 Hörner und Orgel, WAB 25 Liederkreis op. 39 „Ave Maria“ für Alt und Orgel, WAB 7 Werke von O. Schoeck, H. Wolf und französischen J. S. Bach: Fuge Es-Dur BWV 552/2 Komponisten Irene Wallner, Alt Alois Mühlbacher, Mezzosopran Josefin Bergmayr-Pfeiffer und Georg Viehböck, Horn Franz Farnberger, Klavier Matthias Giesen, Orgel KaMMERKONZERT · EINHEITSPREis € 25,- SALON · Buchpräsentation · EINTRITT FREI Dienstag, 18. August 2015, 20.00 Uhr / Sala Terrena Sonntag, 16. Aug. 2015, 11.30 Uhr / Altomonte-Saal L. v. Beethoven: Streichquartett B-Dur aus op. 18/6 „Die Bruckner-Bestände des Stiftes St. Florian“ C. Debussy: Streichquartett g-Moll op. 10 Katalog Teil 2: Das Bruckner-Archiv (Gruppe 13-23) A. Bruckner: Streichquintett F-Dur, WAB 112 von Elisabeth Maier und Renate Grasberger Minetti Quartett Werke von J. Brahms, F. Chopin und A. Bruckner Peter Langgartner, Bratsche Florian Eschelmüller, Klavier BRUCKNER-ORGELNACHT · EINHEITSPREis € 30,- ERÖFFNUNGSKONZERT · PREISE € 40,- / 30,- / 20,- Mittwoch, 19. August 2015, 20.00 bis 0.45 Uhr Sonntag, 16. August 2015, 20.00 Uhr / Marmorsaal Stiftsbasilika / Visualisierung · Orgelbar A. Bruckner: Motette „Virga Jesse“ 20.00 Uhr · Johann Vexo, Nancy/Paris – „Frankreich“ (Transkription: Erich Kaufmann) 21.00 Uhr · Simon Johnson, London – „England“ Th. Mandel: Konzert für Klavier und Streicher 22.00 Uhr · Daniel Glaus, Bern – „The Composer plays“ (Uraufführung) 23.00 Uhr · Giampaolo di Rosa, Rom – „Orgel plus“ P. -
Die Geschichte Der Bruckner-Gesamtausgabe
Die Geschichte der Bruckner-Gesamtausgabe Autor(en): Hess, Willy Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Schweizer Monatshefte : Zeitschrift für Politik, Wirtschaft, Kultur Band (Jahr): 67 (1987) Heft 10 PDF erstellt am: 04.10.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-164462 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch WiUy Hess Die Geschichte der Bruckner-Gesamtausgabe Heute, da sich die Bruckner-Gesamtausgabe mit raschen Schritten ihrer Vollendung nähert, ist wohl ein Rückblick am Platz. Als am 11. Oktober 1896 Anton Bruckner verschied, lag zwar ein grosser Teil wenigstens seiner Hauptwerke gedruckt vor, aber fast ausnahmslos in Bearbeitungen seiner Schüler und Interpreten, vor allem der Brüder Franz und Joseph Schalk und Ferdinand Löwe. -
Judith Lang Zaimont
Full Biography for Conductor Harold Rosenbaum Website -- http://www.haroldrosenbaum.com/ Harold Rosenbaum is one of the most accomplished, versatile, and critically‐acclaimed choral conductors of our time. He is the 2014 recipient of the Ditson Conductor’s Award, established by Columbia University to honor conductors for their support of American music. Past winners include Leonard Bernstein, James Levine, Alan Gilbert, Eugene Ormandy, Robert Spano, and Robert Shaw. Mr. Rosenbaum was the 2010 recipient of ASCAP’s Victor Herbert Award “in recognition of his contribution to the choral repertory and his service to American composers and their music,” and the 2008 recipient of the American Composer Alliance’s Laurel Leaf Award, previously given to such legends as the Juilliard String Quartet, Leopold Stokowski, and George Szell, in recognition of “distinguished achievement in fostering and encouraging the performance of new American works.” Mr. Rosenbaum is the founder and director of the Harold Rosenbaum Choral Conducting Institute which sponsors 3 and 5-day workshops at New York’s Columbia University, the University at Buffalo, and Long Island’s Adelphi University. He recently founded Virtuoso Choral Recordings (http://www.virtuosochoralrecordings.com), a cooperative venture to allow composers to have their choral works recorded at a reasonable cost. Recently Mr. Rosenbaum created ChoralFest USA – A Celebration of the Diversity of Choral Music in America (http://www.choralfestusa.org). This free marathon concert, held at Symphony Space in NYC each June, features a dozen or more choirs performing centuries of American music in diverse styles. A tireless advocate for contemporary composers, and for American composers in particular, Mr. -
Program Notes
From the Intimate to the Unfathomable: Unexpected Affinities in Bruckner and Golijov by Thomas May the genre into a vehicle for abstract spiritual contemplation, the F-minor Mass contains musically ambitious moments that anticipate his mature symphonies. Even had Bruckner never written the symphonies with which his name is first and foremost associated, Mass No. 3 in F Minor would stand as a masterful achievement. It bridges the Viennese Classical tradition with this composer’s singular vision—a vision influenced in part by, but never truly congruent with, later 19th- century Romanticism—and marks the pivotal moment in his career just before he resettled in Vienna, where he made writing symphonies his project. This is the third and final complete setting of the central Roman Catholic liturgy that Bruckner completed. All three of his masses date from the 1860s, though in 1875 he contemplated writing a requiem, for which he sketched only 18 measures; a setting of the Te Deum, his best known choral work, dates from the early 1880s. He composed the Mass No. 3 in F Minor between September 1867 It may seem hard to believe that the Los Angeles Master Chorale and September 1868 and made numerous minute revisions over is performing the two works on this program for the very the years, even up to the period when he was working on his first time in its 55-year history. Though vastly different in Symphony No. 9. outlook and in the very sounds they demand from the chorus, Anton Bruckner’s Mass No. 3 in F Minor and Oceana by Osvaldo Bruckner undertook the F-minor Mass shortly after his release Golijov (pictured above), might have been tailor-made for the from treatment for a nervous breakdown. -
Bruckner Mass in E Minor Motets
The Choir of King’s College, Cambridge Final Logo Brand Extension Logo 06.27.12 BRUCKNER MASS IN E MINOR MOTETS Academy of St Martin in the Fields Sir Stephen Cleobury THE CHOIR OF KING’S COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE For more than half a millennium, King’s College Chapel has been the home to one of the world’s most loved and renowned choirs. Since its foundation in 1441 by the 19-year-old King Henry VI, choral services in the Chapel, sung by this choir, have been a fundamental part of life in the College. Through the centuries, people from across Cambridge, the UK and, more recently, the world have listened to the Choir at these services. Today, even people who aren’t able to attend services in the Chapel have heard King’s Choir, thanks to its many recordings and broadcasts, and the tours that have taken it to leading international concert venues around the world. Despite its deep roots in musical history, the Choir has always been at the forefront of technological innovation, and records exclusively on its ‘impeccable’ own label. 2 BRUCKNER MASS IN E MINOR MOTETS The Choir of King’s College, Cambridge Academy of St Martin in the Fields Henry Websdale & Dónal McCann Organ Scholars Sir Stephen Cleobury conductor 3 CD 57:06 ANTON BRUCKNER (1824–1896) 1 ECCE SACERDOS MAGNUS | WAB 13 (1885) 6:04 MASS NO. 2 IN E MINOR | WAB 27 (1882) 2 I Kyrie 5:43 3 II Gloria 6:50 4 III Credo 7:58 5 IV Sanctus 2:42 6 V Benedictus 4:48 7 VI Agnus Dei 3:55 8 TOTA PULCHRA ES | WAB 46 (1878) 4:48 9 VIRGA JESSE | WAB 52 (1885) 3:17 10 LOCUS ISTE | WAB 23 (1869) 2:38 11 AVE MARIA | WAB 6 (1861) 3:05 12 CHRISTUS FACTUS EST | WAB 11 (1884) 5:18 4 SHADES OF THE PAST IN played out against a revival of interest in early music. -
Too Many Cookes…? in This Issue: in a Review of the 2011 BBC Prom Performance of Bruckner’S
ISSN 1759-1201 www.brucknerjournal.co.uk Issued three times a year and sold by subscription FOUNDING EDITOR: Peter Palmer (1997-2004) Editor : Ken Ward [email protected] 23 Mornington Grove, London E3 4NS Subscriptions and Mailing: Raymond Cox [email protected] 4 Lulworth Close, Halesowen, B63 2UJ 01384 566383 VOLUME FIFTEEN, NUMBER THREE, NOVEMBER 2011 Associate Editor: Crawford Howie Too many Cookes…? In this issue: IN A review of the 2011 BBC Prom performance of Bruckner’s Concert Reviews Page 4 Eighth Symphony on the web-site Seenandheard- International.com, Geoff Diggines referred to the view of New Recordings Page 13 Deryck Cooke on the first printed editions of Bruckner symphonies - “abominable bowdlerisations”. Those of us who Book Review: Constantin Floros discovered Bruckner in the third quarter of the 20th century Anton Bruckner. The Man and the Work reviewed by Crawford learnt much of what we thought we knew about Bruckner and Howie and Malcolm Hatfield Page 14 the editions of his music from Cooke’s writings, and indeed, we have much to be grateful for. He wrote well, he was Bruckner’s Sonata Form Terminology devoted to the music and took it seriously, and said much that in Sketches for the Finale of the Eighth Symphony facilitated our understanding and love for this music. And in by Paul Hawkshaw Page 19 taking on board his view of versions and editions, one felt one was joining a community dedicated to the defence of Bruckner Constructing the “Bruckner Problem” against those who would impose inauthentic and vulgar by Benjamin Korstvedt Page 23 alterations upon his works. -
Vienna « Singakademie » – Concerts Including Choral Works of Anton Bruckner (1888-2015)
Vienna « Singakademie » – Concerts including choral works of Anton Bruckner (1888-2015) Source : https://www.wienersingakademie.at/de/konzertarchiv/?archiv=composer&id=93 10 December 1888 « Großer-Musikvereins-Saal » , Vienna : Max von Weinzierl conducts the Vienna « Singakademie » Mixed-Choir. Soloists : Caroline Wogrincz (Soprano) , Josef Lamberg (Piano) . Johannes Brahms : « Fragen. Sehr lebhaft und rasch » (Asking) , Song in C major for women's choir, Opus 44, No. 4 (1859-1860) . Johannes Brahms : « Minnelied » (Song of Love) , Song in E major for women's choir, Opus 44, No. 1 (1859-1860) . Wilhelm Friedemann Bach : Chorus « Lasset uns ablegen die Werke der Finsternis » (F. 80) . Anton Bruckner : « Ave Maria » No. 2 ; Marian hymn in F major for 7-voice mixed unaccompanied choir (SAATTBB) (WAB 6) (1861) . Laurentius Lemlin : « Der Gutzgauch auf dem Zaune saß » , Folk-song for unaccompanied voices (1540) . Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina : « Missa Tu es Petrus » , Parody Mass for 6 mixed-voices (SSATBB) (IGP 110) . Carl Wilhelm Schauseil : « Mir ist ein schön’s braun’s Mägdelein » , folk-song. Franz Schubert : « Mirjams Siegesgesang » , Opus 136 (D. 942) . 13 May 1891 « Minoriten-Kirche » , Vienna. Max von Weinzierl conducts the Vienna « Singakademie » Mixed-Choir. Soloists : Sofie Chotek (Soprano) , Carl Führich (Organ) . Johann Sebastian Bach : « Welt, ade ! ich bin dein müde » (World, farewell ! I am weary of thee) , Chorale in B-flat major for 5-part mixed-choir (SSATB) and orchestra (BWV 27/6) (1726) . Anton Bruckner : « Ave Maria » No. 2 ; Marian hymn in F major for 7-voice mixed unaccompanied choir (SAATTBB) (WAB 6) (1861) . Hermannus Contractus (Herman the Cripple or Herman of Reichenau) : « Salve Regina » harmonized by Professor Franz Krenn.