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4 a Pocockian Moment
77 4 A Pocockian Moment My encounter with John G. A. Pocock, not in person but in bookish mode, took place more than two decades ago in rather unexpected cir- cumstances. It was in the course of my struggle with a couple of medieval English poems that I came across The Machiavellian Moment. 1 Reading it was for me a revealing experience and helpful in making out those oth- erwise intractable pieces of work. The poems in question were by Geoffrey Chaucer, The House of Fame and The Parliament of Fowls, both belonging to the medieval poetic genre called the “dream vision,” in which the poet/narrator describes in the first person singular the con- tents of a dream. Briefly put, the visionary experience comprising The House of Fame is made up largely of three sections through which the poet/narrator goes through: (1) in the first section (called the Temple of Venus) we are given an abridged version of the story of the Aeneid as the poet/narrator sees it portrayed on the walls of the temple. It should be noted for our present purposes that the Virgilian story is an exemplary instance of the topos “translatio imperii ”; (2) in the second section, the poet/narrator undergoes a version of the cosmic flight vision, in which the visionary/narrator describes his/her flight from the earth to some higher place. Its celebrated examples include the Somnium Scipionis, Boethius’s De Consolatione Philosophiae (esp. Book IV, metrum I), and Dante’s Paradiso. In Chaucer’s House of Fame, however, as we shall see later, what is supposed to be a transcendental cosmic flight was parodied so that the destination of the flight was neither the other side of the uni- verse (“on the outside of the swift air”) as in the case of Boethius, nor the 1. -
Downloads/Wp988j82g]
[https://commons.warburg.sas.ac.uk/downloads/wp988j82g] Miglietti, Sara. The censor as reader : censorial responses to Bodin’s methodus in counter-Reformation Italy (1587-1607) / Sara Miglietti. 2016 Article To cite this version: Miglietti, S. (2016). The censor as reader : censorial responses to Bodin’s methodus in counter- Reformation Italy (1587-1607) / Sara Miglietti. History of European Ideas , 42(5), 707–721. https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.1080/01916599.2016.1153289 Available at: https://commons.warburg.sas.ac.uk/concern/journal_articles/d217qp48j DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01916599.2016.1153289 Date submitted: 2019-07-22 Copyright is retained by the author. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the User Deposit Agreement. The Censor as Reader: Censorial Responses to Bodin’s Methodus in Counter- Reformation Italy (1587-1607) SARA MIGLIETTI Department of German and Romance Languages and Literatures, Johns Hopkins University Gilman Hall 481 3400 N Charles Street Baltimore, MD 21218 (USA) Phone: +1-202-848-6032 Email: [email protected] 1 The Censor as Reader: Censorial Responses to Bodin’s Methodus in Counter- Reformation Italy (1587-1607) * SARA MIGLIETTI Department of German and Romance Languages and Literatures Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD Summary This essay investigates censorial responses to Jean Bodin’s Methodus (1566) in Counter-Reformation Italy, using evidence from Italian libraries and archives to shed new light on the process that led to the inclusion of the work in the Roman Expurgatory Index of 1607. By examining the diverse, and sometimes conflicting, opinions that Catholic censors expressed on Bodin’s text and the ‘errors’ it contained, the essay shows that even a relatively cohesive ‘reading community’ such as that of Counter-Reformation censors could nurture fundamental disagreement in evaluating the content and dangerousness of a book, as well as in devising appropriate countermeasures. -
Cicero's Somnium Scipionis and Chaucer's Early
“FOR I HADDE RED OF AFFRYCAN BYFORN:” CICERO’S SOMNIUM SCIPIONIS AND CHAUCER’S EARLY DREAM VISIONS Timothy A. Shonk When Marcus Tullius Cicero began his contemplative work on the perfect state, De re publica, he confronted two questions, one public and one per- sonal, that must have consumed his psychic energies: how to remain influential in the growth of the Roman state after his year of exile in Greece, and how to ensure that his words and concomitant reputation for rhetorical power endured. To answer the first question, Cicero, removed from the office of Consul and the hall of the Senate, had little choice in continuing to work to meld the classes into an ideal functioning govern- ment but to “do so from his study.”1 To this end, he developed an imagined conversation, closely modeled on Plato’s Republic, featuring personages who loomed large in Rome’s recent history: among them, Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus the Younger, Manius Manillus, Publius Rutilus Rufus, and Quintus Mucius Scaevola. The primary speaker, Scipio the Younger, following an opening discussion of the possible explanations of the recent phenomenon of two suns in one day, begins the theme that dominates the work: the three types of government—dictatorship, aristo- cratic rule, and pure democracy of rule by the people—outlining the mer- its and demerits of each system before settling on the view that Rome comes closest to perfection in balancing the three types as best as can be imagined. The second question consuming Cicero had to be his future and his name. -
Boston International Antiquarian Book Fair
BERNARD QUARITCH LTD exhibiting for the first time at the Boston International Antiquarian Book Fair We welcome friends and customers at Booth 323 November 10-12, 2017 Hynes Convention Center, Boston, MA BERNARD QUARITCH LTD 40 SOUTH AUDLEY STREET, LONDON W1K 2PR Tel.: +44 (0)20 7297 4888 Fax: +44 (0)20 7297 4866 [email protected] www.quaritch.com Bankers: Barclays Bank PLC, 1 Churchill Place, London E14 5HP Sort code: 20-65-90 Account no.: 10511722 Swift code: BARCGB22 Sterling account: IBAN: GB62 BARC 206590 10511722 Euro account: IBAN: GB91 BARC 206590 45447011 U.S. Dollar account: IBAN: GB10 BARC 206590 63992444 VAT number: GB 840 1358 54 Mastercard, Visa and American Express accepted Cover image from no. 57 Mitelli. ROSICRUCIANISM AND ITS TIES WITH ALCHEMY 1. [‘AGNOSTUS’ i.e. Friederich GRICK.] Fortalitium scientiae, das ist: die unfehlbare, volkommeliche, unerschätzliche Kunst aller Künsten und Magnalien, welche allen … Pansophiae studiosis … die Brüderschafft des Rosencreutzes zu eröffnen gesandt. [Nuremberg], 1617. 8vo, ff. [24] (the last blank); a very good copy, disbound, with a recent marbled paper spine. $6000 First edition, very rare (4 copies listed in OCLC, all in Europe) of this tract on Rosicrucianism which purports to have been written by Hugo de Alverda, an imaginary and very old Rosicrucian character. The author, who wrote under the name of Irenaeus Agnostus, was Friederich Grick, perhaps one of the most peculiar participants in the catalogue of publications about the Brotherhood which came out in the first couple of decades of the century. Grick was a private tutor in Altdorf near Nuremberg. -
1489 Macrobius
1489 Ambrosius A.T. Macrobius –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Although the T-O diagrams were the first to be published (see 1472), other more detailed drawings in the medieval manuscripts of early scholars were copied too, notably those with climatic zones by the Roman philosopher, Ambrosius Aurelius !eodosius Macrobius. Some of these early circular woodcut maps after Macrobius are attractive miniatures, all very similar in design but differing in both their dimensions and details. The British Library !e first in this series of nine maps was printed in Venice by Johann L. Santritter in 1489 (see above). It measures 93 x 98 mm. with east and west reversed and this mistake does not much help in deciphering the topography. !e cities of Babylon, Jerusalem and Alexandria are shown pictorially, but only Babylon survives on all the later blocks and then without its name. Two mountain ranges are also indicated, the Riphaean in the north and the Atlas in Africa, but only the first is on all the later maps. !ule, Britain, Spain, France and Italy are shown in Europe and on later versions too, but Sardinia and Sicily only on the first one. Parthia, India and Taprobana are named in Asia but the last of these not again. Ethiopia in Africa is found on all versions and the Red Sea on most. !e maps which followed were of various sizes, all somewhat smaller than the first but four of them were almost the same as each other, about 80 mm. square. Although the nomenclature in the northern hemisphere was much simplified, it remained unchanged in the southern one. -
Plants & Natural History
Plants, Natural History, Animals & Medicinal Manuscripts Old Manuscripts & Incunabula - Specialists in Facsimile Editions Facsimile Editions PO Box 6019 FDR Station, New York NY 10150 Monday, March 2, 2020 tel/fax 212/ 758-1946 • www.omifacsimiles.com • [email protected] Manuscripts arranged by library location. Please inquire about availability of titles with no price. MANUSCRIPTS (by location) 1447 Etymachie-Traktat. Ein Todsündentraktat in der katechetisch-erbaulichen Sammelhandschrift Augsburg, Staats- und Stadtbibliothek, 2º Cod.160. Farbmikrofiche-Edition. Einführung zur 'Etymachia' von Nigel Harris. Einführung zu den katechetischen Texten und Beschreibung der Handschrift von Werner Williams-Krapp. [Augsburg, Staats- & Stadtbibl., 2º Cod.160] [3-89219-036-4] Codices Illuminati Medii Aevi, 36. Munich, 1995. 17 x 25 cm, 50 pp, 3 fiches. Paper MS of 104 fols., dated 1447, from Swabia. Miscellany of 18 catechetical tracts, written by the scribe Petrus Willen of Neuburg. Only the ”Etymachia”, i.e., the mental or spiritual battle, treating the 7 cardinal virtues and vices, is illustrated with 14 paintings (fol. 76-104): Armed chevaliers and ladies as their allegoric personifications are riding on animals (dromedary, panther, bear, unicorn, elephant, dragon, etc.), showing additional emblematic signs on helmets, shields, and suits of armour, according to the descriptions of the corresponding texts. Quotations of patristic authorities and biblical examples refer to the tradition of Latin sources. Linen. € 240 1542 Model Book of Giovannino de Grassi. [Bergamo, Civica Biblioteca ”Angelo Mai”, ms. VII. 14] Luzern, 1998. 17 x 22.7 cm, 62 pp + commentary. This work is the best known and most precious manuscript in the Angelo Mai Library in Bergamo; it is commonly regarded as the most important example of late Italian gothic art. -
When Kings Become Philosophers: the Late Republican Origins of Cicero’S Political Philosophy
When Kings Become Philosophers: The Late Republican Origins of Cicero’s Political Philosophy By Gregory Douglas Smay A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Erich S. Gruen, Chair Professor Carlos F. Noreña Professor Anthony A. Long Summer 2016 © Copyright by Gregory Douglas Smay 2016 All Rights Reserved Abstract When Kings Become Philosophers: The Late Republican Origins of Cicero’s Political Philosophy by Gregory Douglas Smay Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology University of California, Berkeley Professor Erich S. Gruen, Chair This dissertation argues that Cicero’s de Republica is both a reflection of, and a commentary on, the era in which it was written to a degree not previously recognized in Ciceronian scholarship. Contra readings which treat the work primarily as a theoretical tract in the tradition of late Hellenistic philosophy, this study situates the work within its historical context in Late Republican Rome, and in particular within the personal experience of its author during this tumultuous period. This approach yields new insights into both the meaning and significance of the work and the outlook of the individual who is our single most important witness to the history of the last decades of the Roman Republic. Specifically, the dissertation argues that Cicero provides clues preserved in the extant portions of the de Republica, overlooked by modern students in the past bur clearly recognizable to readers in his own day, indicating that it was meant to be read as a work with important contemporary political resonances. -
BOOKS from the LIBRARY of the EARLS of MACCLESFIELD
BOOKS from the LIBRARY of THE EARLS OF MACCLESFIELD CATALOGUE 1440 MAGGS BROS. LTD. Books from the Library of The Earls of Macclesfield Item 14, Artemidorus [4to]. Item 111, Hexham [folio]. CATALOGUE 1440 MAGGS BROS. LTD. 2010 Item 195, Schreyer [8vo]. Item 211, del Torre [4to]. Front cover illustration: The arms of the first Earl of Macclesfield taken from an armorial head-piece to the dedication of Xenophon Cyropaedia ed. T. Hutchinson, Oxford, 1727. BOOKS FROM THE LIBRARY OF THE EARLS OF MACCLESFIELD AT SHIRBURN CASTLE This selection of 240 items from the Macclesfield of languages. The works are almost all new to the Library formerly at Shirburn Castle near Watlington, market, Maggs having been privileged to have MAGGS BROS LTD Oxfordshire, mirrors the multiform interests of the received the remainder of the library not previously 50 Berkeley Square library, encompassing classical texts, works on the consigned for sale. The books, which are mostly non- military arts, a (very) few works of a scientific nature, English, range from one very uncommon incunable London W1J 5BA works of more modern literature and history, some to a few printed in the eighteenth century, but most collections of emblems, and some items on the study are of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Telephone 020 7493 7160 Fax 020 7499 2007 5 Email [email protected] 1 ABARBANEL, Isaac. Don Yitzhaq with loss of page numbers, modern half calf. [email protected] Abravani’el... & R. Mosis Alschechi Venice: M.A. Barboni, 1690 £2000 comment. in Esaiae prophetiam 30 [actually This work, clearly meant for those members of the Isaiah 52 v. -
Terugblik Op Alblasserdam
Terugblik op Alblasserdam Deel II door Hennie van der Zouw Een tweede bundel van Columns eerder verschenen op www.alblasserdam.net Column 19 t/m 36 1 Hennie van der Zouw publiceerde al eerder onder het pseudoniem H.V. Anderz: Voetbal: Voetbalfinales Het Internationale Clubvoetbal Schaatsen: De Olympische Geschiedenis van het Langebaanschaatsen. Editie 2013 De Olympische Geschiedenis van het Langebaanschaatsen van 1924 t/m 2014 Onder eigen naam verscheen: Terugblik op Alblasserdam Deel I (Column 1 t/m 18) 2 Terugblik op Alblasserdam Deel II De verzamelde Columns van Hennie van der Zouw Deel II: Column 19 tm 36. Zoals eerder verschenen op www.alblasserdam.net Met dank aan het Internet en Fotosketcher. Bewerking omslag en andere afbeeldingen: Hennie van der Zouw. Eerste Druk. November 2016. Brave New Books. 3 Copyright © 2016 H.V. Anderz. Toestemming wordt verleend tot het kopiëren, verspreiden en/of wijzigen van dit document onder de bepalingen van de GNU Vrije Documentatie Licentie, versie 1.2 of iedere latere versie uitgegeven door de Free Software Foun- dation; met als Omslagteksten voor de Voorkant en met als Omslagteksten voor de Achterkant. Een kopie van de licentie is opgenomen in de sectie getiteld “GNU Vrije Documentatie Licentie”. 4 Voorwoord Vanaf januari 2013 doe ik vrijwilligerswerk bij het Papendrechtse internetbedrijf www.bezichtig.nu, wat sinds 2016 bekend is onder de naam www.avant.nl. Daar hou ik o.a. de nieuwswebsites van de Drechtsteden bij. Dit werken aan nieuwswebsites stimuleerde me om nog meer te gaan schrijven. Zo heb ik inmiddels onder pseudoniem al een viertal boekjes over schaatsen en voetbal gepubliceerd. -
Nóra Fodor DIE ÜBERSETZUNGEN LATEINISCHER AUTOREN DURCH M. PLANUDES
Nóra Fodor DIE ÜBERSETZUNGEN LATEINISCHER AUTOREN DURCH M. PLANUDES 4 VORWORT Beim Abschluss dieser Arbeit gilt mein Gedenken an erster Stelle Herrn Prof. Hubert Petersmann, der mich im Jahre 2000 als Doktorandin annahm und die ersten Arbeitsschritte begleitete. Als die Arbeit durch seinen tragischen Tod verwaiste, übernahm sie zuerst Prof. Angelos Chaniotis, später dann als Erstgutachterin Frau Prof. Catherine Trümpy, deren intensive Betreuung ich dankbar in Erinnerung behalte. Ich möchte auch PD Karin Metzler danken, die mich in byzantinischen Fragen beriet und auch das Druckmanuskript gelesen hat. Herr Prof. Géza Alföldy und Herr Prof. Miklós Maróth begleiteten die Fortschritte der Arbeit von Anfang an mit großem Wohlwollen und vielen hilfreichen Hinweisen. Auch in Heidelberg erfuhr ich mannigfaltige Unterstützung: Dankbar möchte ich Dr. Francisca Feraudi-Gruenais, Dr. Brigitte Ruck und Daniela Quade nennen. Während all der Jahre, die ich in Heidelberg an der Dissertation arbeitete, genoss ich die Unterstützung meiner Alma Mater, der Péter Pázmány Katholischen Universität, Budapest – Piliscsaba, nicht zuletzt aber gilt mein Dank den Institutionen, die die Arbeit finanziell unterstützten: der Graduierten Förderung der Karl Ruprecht Universität Heidelberg und der Magyar Ösztöndíj Bizottság (Eötvös József Kutatói Ösztöndíj im Jahre 2000 und Stipendium nach dem Landesgraduiertengesetz von 2001 bis 2003). Gewidmet sei diese Arbeit meiner Familie, der ich für ihre Förderung und Unterstützung zu grösstem Dank verpflichtet bin. 5 6 INHALTSVERZEICHNIS I. Einleitung . 11 1. Allgemeines und Zielsetzung . 11 2. Maximos Planudes – eine Kurzbiographie . 14 2. 1. Offizierskarriere - im kaiserlichen Scriptorium . 16 2. 2. Planudes: der Philologe und der Lehrer . 18 2. 3. Das Corpus der Übersetzungen des Planudes . 21 3. -
Reference Genres and Their Finding Devices," in Too
3 Reference Genres and Their Finding Devices The first new reference books to appear in print starting ca. 1500 were in- debted to ancient and medieval sources and models, but they also initiated a period of new experimentation and explosive growth in methods of information management. Printed compilations were larger than their medieval counterparts and often grew larger still in successive editions, while remaining commercially viable; reference books were steady sellers despite their considerable size and expense and despite being accessible only to the Latin- literate.1 The impressive size of many early modern reference books is a symptom of the same stockpiling mentality that motivated the large collections of reading notes. But while note- takers could rely on their memories to find their way around their notes, printed reference works needed to offer readers formalized finding devices with which to navigate materials they had not had a hand in preparing. These tools often came with instructions for use, which indicate that despite medieval precedents for some of them, readers of early printed books were not assumed to master them. For example, Conrad Gesner explained the reference function of his alphabeti- cally arranged natural history of animals in five volumes (Historia animalium, 1551): the “utility of lexica [like this] comes not from reading it from beginning to end, which would be more tedious than useful, but from consulting it from time to time [ut consulat ea per intervalla].”2 Here the classical Latin term consulere, usually applied to the consultation of people or oracles for advice, was applied to books; aware of introducing a new usage of the term Gesner added “per inter- valla” to make clear the intermittent and nonsequential nature of the reading he had in mind. -
Edmund Spenser, George Turberville, and Isabella Whitney Read Ovid's
Edmund Spenser, George Turberville, and Isabella Whitney Read Ovid’s Heroides by M. L. Stapleton N the Heroides, perhaps the ancient world’s most prominent ex- ample of literary transvestism, Ovid adopts the personae of legend- Iary women who lament the amatory crimes of the men they love. It may have been some of the first poetry in Latin that Spenser encoun- tered, as it was for many schoolboys from the twelfth century onward, in accordance with its traditional pedagogical status, admirably docu- mented by Ralph Hexter. Since it was part of Eton’s Erasmian curricu- lum as early as 1528, its familiarity and centrality to Spenser, whom Richard Mulcaster inculcated with a similar humanism at the Merchant Taylors’ School, should not surprise. It served as a primary text for beginning Latin students in England through the nineteenth century. For early modern readers, it also served as a celebrated exemplum of the potential for inventive excellence by an ancient author in his juve- nile endeavors, another reason why the burgeoning New Poet would probably have read it. To Spenser and his innumerable poetical prede- cessors who sought to work meaningful improvisations on the tradi- tions they wished to embody in their work, Ovid’s cadre of mythical heroines (Lat. herois, - ides) exemplified doubly literate women—those See Hexter, Ovid and Medieval Schooling: Studies in Medieval School Commentaries on Ovid’s “Ars amatoria,” “Epistulae ex Ponto,” and “Epistulum heroidum” (Munich: Arbeo Ge- sellschaft, 1986), 137–204. Even after six decades, the most thorough standard account of Elizabethan education remains T. W.