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Naming the Extrasolar Planets
Naming the extrasolar planets W. Lyra Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, K¨onigstuhl 17, 69177, Heidelberg, Germany [email protected] Abstract and OGLE-TR-182 b, which does not help educators convey the message that these planets are quite similar to Jupiter. Extrasolar planets are not named and are referred to only In stark contrast, the sentence“planet Apollo is a gas giant by their assigned scientific designation. The reason given like Jupiter” is heavily - yet invisibly - coated with Coper- by the IAU to not name the planets is that it is consid- nicanism. ered impractical as planets are expected to be common. I One reason given by the IAU for not considering naming advance some reasons as to why this logic is flawed, and sug- the extrasolar planets is that it is a task deemed impractical. gest names for the 403 extrasolar planet candidates known One source is quoted as having said “if planets are found to as of Oct 2009. The names follow a scheme of association occur very frequently in the Universe, a system of individual with the constellation that the host star pertains to, and names for planets might well rapidly be found equally im- therefore are mostly drawn from Roman-Greek mythology. practicable as it is for stars, as planet discoveries progress.” Other mythologies may also be used given that a suitable 1. This leads to a second argument. It is indeed impractical association is established. to name all stars. But some stars are named nonetheless. In fact, all other classes of astronomical bodies are named. -
THE ARGONAUTIKA He'd Gone on His Vain Quest with Peirithoos: That Couple Would Have Made Their Task's Fulfillment Far Easier for Them All
Book I Starting from you, Phoibos, the deeds ofthose old-time mortals I shall relute, who by way ofthe Black Sea's mouth and through the cobalt-dark rocks, at King Pelias 's commandment, in search of the Golden Fleece drove tight-thwarted Argo. For Pelias heard it voiced that in time thereafter a grim fate would await him, death at the prompting of the man he saw come, one-sandaled, from folk in the country: and not much later-in accordance with your word-Jason, fording on foot the Anauros's wintry waters, saved from the mud one sandal, but left the other stuck fast in the flooded estuary, pressed straight on to have his share in the sacred feast that Pelias was preparing for Poseidon his father, and the rest of the gods, though paying no heed to Pelasgian Hera. The moment Pelias saw him, he knew, and devised him a trial of most perilous seamanship, that in deep waters or away among foreign folk he might lose his homecoming. ,\row singers before 7ny time have recounted how the vessel was fashioned 4 Argos with the guidance of Athena. IW~cctIplan to do now is tell the name and farnib of each hero, describe their long voyage, all they accomplished in their wanderings: may the Muses inspire mnj sinpng! First in our record be Orpheus, whom famous Kalliope, after bedding Thracian Oikgros, bore, they tell us, 44 THE XRGONAUTIKA hard by Pimpleia's high rocky lookout: Orpheus, who's said to have charmed unshiftable upland boulders and the flow of rivers with the sound of his music. -
Caitlin Mckevitt EFRT 449 Greek Mythology Lesson Plan Day 1
Caitlin McKevitt EFRT 449 Greek Mythology Lesson Plan Day 1 Discuss with the students Aphrodite, Apollo and Ares. Aphrodite o Family: As one of the twelve main gods, Aphrodite’s relatives and offspring appear in many well-known myths. Below are the beginnings of a chart of Aphrodite's family, including her children by various mortals and gods. Students can then use this chart to learn about Aphrodite and her family and to create a family tree for the goddess. Family Member Relation Uranus Father Zeus Father Dione Mother Erinyes Sisters Giants Brother/Sister Aeneas by Anchises Son Lyrus by Anchises Son Eros Son Priapus Son Harmonia by Ares Daughter o The Many Faces of Aphrodite: As the goddess of Love, Aphrodite has a reputation in ancient Greek texts as both a positive and a negative force. The anthropomorphic version of Aphrodite possesses all manner of allurements that can be both good and bad. Aphrodite could represent purity and what the Greeks considered the common act of sexual intercourse. Students should look at following primary text entries for Aphrodite and investigate the many aspects of Aphrodite’s “personality.” o Associated Items & Beings: A god or goddess alone is inadequately defined since the people, beings, animals and things associate with a god or goddess say a lot about them. Through visual aids and texts, students can learn about the whole god or goddess by the items, people, beings, animals, and things that accompany them or that are used in their exploits. o Epithets: The names of gods and goddesses are often accompanied by a finite number of traditional epithets that describe the personality or associations of the divinity. -
The Annual of the British School at Athens A
The Annual of the British School at Athens http://journals.cambridge.org/ATH Additional services for The Annual of the British School at Athens: Email alerts: Click here Subscriptions: Click here Commercial reprints: Click here Terms of use : Click here A Visit to Cyrene in 1895 Herbert Weld-Blundell The Annual of the British School at Athens / Volume 2 / November 1896, pp 113 - 140 DOI: 10.1017/S0068245400007115, Published online: 18 October 2013 Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0068245400007115 How to cite this article: Herbert Weld-Blundell (1896). A Visit to Cyrene in 1895. The Annual of the British School at Athens, 2, pp 113-140 doi:10.1017/S0068245400007115 Request Permissions : Click here Downloaded from http://journals.cambridge.org/ATH, IP address: 131.173.48.20 on 15 Apr 2015 ' itfS i^>- tv lli-JOTb. V**»-iJ IhUS ntt < POINTS'Si/HEHCEl PHOTMOHAPMS ARE British School at Athens, Annual II. PLATE IV. RUINS OF CYRENE: GENERAL PLAN. A VISIT TO CYRENE IN 1895. A VISIT TO CYRENE IN 1895. BY HERBERT WELD-BLUNDELL. PLATE IV. THE difficulties that hedged round the Garden of the Hes- perides in the Greek seem still destined to make the Cyrenaica, a country to which the eyes of archaeologists have so wistfully turned, almost as inaccessible to the modern traveller as to the heroes of ancient fable. The classic maidens have vanished, the Garden is some- what run to seed, but the dragon of early legend is there, in the person of the native official who guards the historical treasures that lie strewn over the rich sites of the Pentapolis, stately tombs that worthless Arabs kennel in or plunder for statues and vases, to be peddled to Maltese or Greeks for (literally) home consumption or foreign export. -
Classic Collection Extrait De Parfum
classic collection Extrait de Parfum Here they are, inspired by travel notes in a TTPROF/ARE TTPROF/LAU Extrait de Parfum ROUND Extrait de Parfum SQUARE as ancient and well-worn as the knowledge of leather-bound notebook 100 ml - 3,4 fl. oz. 100 ml - 3,4 fl. oz. our craft (passed down for three generations): two new creations, perfumes with notes 66 mm h 97 mm 56x56 mm h 97 mm of memory and soul, perfectly capturing the emotions. These perfumes represent two 2,60 in h 3,82 in 2,20x2,20 in h 3,82 in more steps in this marvellous and ongoing journey, towards the magnificence of fire and emotions of fantastical experiences and encounters. The most carefree and joyful stop on this incredible journey is the beautiful Sicily, where History, Art and Nature are intertwined The most bohemian stop on this unforgettable journey is the mythical Paris during a rainy autumn day, but warm with winding in an enchanting sea of emotions. Wild beaches, ancient ruins and squares surrounded by baroque buildings frame this Mediterranean watercolours, blended as in painting by Renoir. The smell of the rain beating on the slate roof mixes with the stone streets lit by place that embodies one of the most mysterious and, at the same time, oldest of Italian beauties. All the colourful sounds of Sicily dim lights. A small fire at a crossroads of Montmartre heats musicians and acrobats that await tourists after the rain. The magical are enclosed in this exquisite perfume extract. You will find delicious fruits paired with sublime smelling flowers, before reverberating atmosphere is seeped with precious and rare scents that echo the mysterious art of a timeless place. -
Greek and Roman Mythology and Heroic Legend
G RE E K AN D ROMAN M YTH O LOGY AN D H E R O I C LE GEN D By E D I N P ROFES SOR H . ST U G Translated from th e German and edited b y A M D i . A D TT . L tt LI ONEL B RN E , , TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE S Y a l TUD of Greek religion needs no po ogy , and should This mus v n need no bush . all t feel who ha e looked upo the ns ns and n creatio of the art it i pired . But to purify stre gthen admiration by the higher light of knowledge is no work o f ea se . No truth is more vital than the seemi ng paradox whi c h - declares that Greek myths are not nature myths . The ape - is not further removed from the man than is the nature myth from the religious fancy of the Greeks as we meet them in s Greek is and hi tory . The myth the child of the devout lovely imagi nation o f the noble rac e that dwelt around the e e s n s s u s A ga an. Coar e fa ta ie of br ti h forefathers in their Northern homes softened beneath the southern sun into a pure and u and s godly bea ty, thus gave birth to the divine form of n Hellenic religio . M c an c u s m c an s Comparative ythology tea h uch . It hew how god s are born in the mind o f the savage and moulded c nn into his image . -
Hesiod Theogony.Pdf
Hesiod (8th or 7th c. BC, composed in Greek) The Homeric epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey, are probably slightly earlier than Hesiod’s two surviving poems, the Works and Days and the Theogony. Yet in many ways Hesiod is the more important author for the study of Greek mythology. While Homer treats cer- tain aspects of the saga of the Trojan War, he makes no attempt at treating myth more generally. He often includes short digressions and tantalizes us with hints of a broader tra- dition, but much of this remains obscure. Hesiod, by contrast, sought in his Theogony to give a connected account of the creation of the universe. For the study of myth he is im- portant precisely because his is the oldest surviving attempt to treat systematically the mythical tradition from the first gods down to the great heroes. Also unlike the legendary Homer, Hesiod is for us an historical figure and a real per- sonality. His Works and Days contains a great deal of autobiographical information, in- cluding his birthplace (Ascra in Boiotia), where his father had come from (Cyme in Asia Minor), and the name of his brother (Perses), with whom he had a dispute that was the inspiration for composing the Works and Days. His exact date cannot be determined with precision, but there is general agreement that he lived in the 8th century or perhaps the early 7th century BC. His life, therefore, was approximately contemporaneous with the beginning of alphabetic writing in the Greek world. Although we do not know whether Hesiod himself employed this new invention in composing his poems, we can be certain that it was soon used to record and pass them on. -
8 Tales of Lovers.Pdf
NAME ________________________________________________ PAGE 1 Complete this handout as you read “Eight Brief Tales of Lovers” on p.135-159. Pyramus and Thisbe (pronounced PEER-uh-mus and THIZ-bee) What separates Pyramus and Thisbe? How do they plan to be together? How does their plan fail? What natural phenomenon is explained through this story? Does this tale remind you of another famous love story? Hmmm... Orpheus and Eurydice (pronounced OR-fee-us and your-ID-ih-see) What special talent/gift does Orpheus possess? Why? How do these two lovers meet? What happens to Eurydice? What must Orpheus do / where must he go? Is Orpheus successful? Explain. What happens to Orpheus? What natural phenomenon is explained through this story? Can you name a biblical story that has a similar plot? Ceyx and Alcyone (pronounced SEE-iks and al-SIGH-un-ee) What kind of journey must Ceyx undertake? Why is Alcyone concerned? Why is Ceyx happy as he dies? How does Juno (Hera) answer Alcyone’s prayers? Who assists Hera? What natural phenomenon is explained through this story? Pygmalion and Galatea (pronounced pig-MALE-yun and gal-uh-TEE-uh) What is Pygmalion’s occupation? How does he feel about women? Which goddess pities Pygmalion? What does she do? How does this story relate to the musical My Fair Lady? Baucis and Philemon (pronounced BAW-sis and fill-EE-mun) PAGE 2 Describe this couple. Which gods play a role in this tale? How? What becomes of the people in the countryside? What is the couple’s only wish? What lesson can be learned from this tale? What objects -
Akropolis Museum 581 a Family at the Apaturia?
AKROPOLIS MUSEUM 581 A FAMILYAT THE APATURIA? (PLATES 1 14-116) A KROPOLIS MUSEUM 581 (P1. 114), showing an Athenian family of five offering a pig sacrificeto Athena, ranksamong the best-knownvotive reliefs of the late Archaic period.1 It is of Parian marble.2 Although it is always cited for its exquisite style, scholars hardlyever look at its content.3 Discussionshave usuallybeen confined to the possibilitythat it is one of the earliest archaisticsculptures of the Severe Style, and its dating has ranged from 510 to 480.4 The question of archaism, first raised by Dickins in 1912,5 was only recently laid to rest.6 Let us cast a fresh glance at the unique iconographyof the relief. Is it possible to guess the occasion for the dedication? Can it be associatedwith a public festival? That a family is involvedmay point to a privateevent; on the other hand, appearancesmay be misleading. The relief was excavated on the Athenian Akropolisby the Archaeological Society in 1883, between the Parthenon and the Museum, along with other fragments of sculptures destroyed during the Persian sack of the Akropolisin 480.7 The fragmentswere used as foundation material for the terracing of the rock east of the Parthenon. Its inclusion in material from the Persian sack excludes the possibilityof a date after 480, as has sometimes been suggested.8 In 1886, Stais publishedan engraving of the relief, which is now the sole 1 Payne 1936, pp. 48-49, p1. 126:1;W-H. Schuchhardtin Schrader 1939, no. 424, pp. 304-305, pl. 175; Kraus 1960, p. -
Pausanias' Description of Greece
BONN'S CLASSICAL LIBRARY. PAUSANIAS' DESCRIPTION OF GREECE. PAUSANIAS' TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH \VITTI NOTES AXD IXDEX BY ARTHUR RICHARD SHILLETO, M.A., Soiiii'tinie Scholar of Trinity L'olltge, Cambridge. VOLUME IT. " ni <le Fnusnnias cst un homme (jui ne mnnquo ni de bon sens inoins a st-s tlioux." hnniie t'oi. inais i}iii rn>it ou au voudrait croire ( 'HAMTAiiNT. : ftEOROE BELL AND SONS. YOUK STIIKKT. COVKNT (iAKDKX. 188t). CHISWICK PRESS \ C. WHITTINGHAM AND CO., TOOKS COURT, CHANCEKV LANE. fA LC >. iV \Q V.2- CONTEXTS. PAGE Book VII. ACHAIA 1 VIII. ARCADIA .61 IX. BtEOTIA 151 -'19 X. PHOCIS . ERRATA. " " " Volume I. Page 8, line 37, for Atte read Attes." As vii. 17. 2<i. (Catullus' Aft is.) ' " Page 150, line '22, for Auxesias" read Anxesia." A.-> ii. 32. " " Page 165, lines 12, 17, 24, for Philhammon read " Philanimon.'' " " '' Page 191, line 4, for Tamagra read Tanagra." " " Pa ire 215, linu 35, for Ye now enter" read Enter ye now." ' " li I'aijf -J27, line 5, for the Little Iliad read The Little Iliad.'- " " " Page ^S9, line 18, for the Babylonians read Babylon.'' " 7 ' Volume II. Page 61, last line, for earth' read Earth." " Page 1)5, line 9, tor "Can-lira'" read Camirus." ' ; " " v 1'age 1 69, line 1 , for and read for. line 2, for "other kinds of flutes "read "other thites.'' ;< " " Page 201, line 9. for Lacenian read Laeonian." " " " line 10, for Chilon read Cliilo." As iii. 1H. Pago 264, " " ' Page 2G8, Note, for I iad read Iliad." PAUSANIAS. BOOK VII. ACIIAIA. -
An Annotated Checklist of the Marine Macroinvertebrates of Alaska David T
NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 19 An annotated checklist of the marine macroinvertebrates of Alaska David T. Drumm • Katherine P. Maslenikov Robert Van Syoc • James W. Orr • Robert R. Lauth Duane E. Stevenson • Theodore W. Pietsch November 2016 U.S. Department of Commerce NOAA Professional Penny Pritzker Secretary of Commerce National Oceanic Papers NMFS and Atmospheric Administration Kathryn D. Sullivan Scientific Editor* Administrator Richard Langton National Marine National Marine Fisheries Service Fisheries Service Northeast Fisheries Science Center Maine Field Station Eileen Sobeck 17 Godfrey Drive, Suite 1 Assistant Administrator Orono, Maine 04473 for Fisheries Associate Editor Kathryn Dennis National Marine Fisheries Service Office of Science and Technology Economics and Social Analysis Division 1845 Wasp Blvd., Bldg. 178 Honolulu, Hawaii 96818 Managing Editor Shelley Arenas National Marine Fisheries Service Scientific Publications Office 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, Washington 98115 Editorial Committee Ann C. Matarese National Marine Fisheries Service James W. Orr National Marine Fisheries Service The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS (ISSN 1931-4590) series is pub- lished by the Scientific Publications Of- *Bruce Mundy (PIFSC) was Scientific Editor during the fice, National Marine Fisheries Service, scientific editing and preparation of this report. NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115. The Secretary of Commerce has The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS series carries peer-reviewed, lengthy original determined that the publication of research reports, taxonomic keys, species synopses, flora and fauna studies, and data- this series is necessary in the transac- intensive reports on investigations in fishery science, engineering, and economics. tion of the public business required by law of this Department. -
2019 Harvard Certamen Novice Division Preliminary Rounds
2019 HARVARD CERTAMEN NOVICE DIVISION PRELIMINARY ROUNDS 1 2019 HARVARD CERTAMEN NOVICE DIVISION ROUND 1 1. What boy, whose head was on fire as he slept, was adopted by an Etruscan couple and eventually became the sixth king of Rome? SERVIUS TULLIUS B1: Name the Etruscan couple who adopted Servius Tullius. TARQUINIUS PRISCUS / LUCOMO & TANAQUIL B2: According to some accounts, Servius Tullius’s mother was Ocrisia, who held what status in Tarquinius Priscus’s palace? SLAVE(WOMAN) 2. While Amphitryon was at war, which Olympian god assumed his form to seduce his wife, Alcmene? ZEUS (not Jupiter, because Alcmene, not Alcmena is given) B1: Who, the famous child of Alcmene and Zeus, would go on to perform many incredible tasks? HERACLES (not Hercules) B2: Who, Alcmene’s other son by Amphitryon, paled in comparison to his heroic brother? IPHICLES 3. What is the meaning of the Latin verb sedeō? TO SIT B1: What is the meaning of the Latin verb cedō? TO YIELD B2: What is the meaning of the Latin verb moneō? TO WARN / ADVISE 4. By crossing the Rubicon, what man precipitated the Roman Civil War? JULIUS CAESAR B1: In which year did Julius Caesar cross the Rubicon? 49 B.C. B2: At that time, the Rubicon was considered the boundary between Italy and what Roman province, of which Caesar had been governor? CISALPINE GAUL 5. In support of the Greeks, which shrewd goddess convinced the Zeleian chieftain Pandarus to fire an arrow that broke the truce between the Greeks and Trojans at Troy? ATHENA B1: Which Greek chieftain, the brother of Agamemnon, did Pandarus hit in the belt with the arrow? MENELAUS B2: Which Olympian god taught Pandarus archery? APOLLO 6.