Eftective Initiatives Time in the History Oi Afehmistain

T The representatives of people in local (Vf; VOL. XXI, : TTT r 4. a NO. 277, organs 01 siaic powei 9 aumiiiisuauuii THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 1984 tHiiat (HOOT 5, The law is 13ft2 II S ) endorsed tor the first

joined the Imam Jon Sh-ah- id task work brigade .ound cohMbmtion This added to my experi- time inthe history oi ence and skill work. For instance, in the past I Those who perform th- Nasema is one of the target plan. could only spin ti kgs of eir duties behind produc- best workers of the spin- She is a member of the cotton to thread but since tion machines or take ning section of Bagramy Democratic Youth Org- my membership in the ta- Afehmistain part in the production ca- Textile Mill. She has obt- anisation of Afghanistan sk work brigade I spin mpaign with honesty, de- ained a honourary medal and a member of the task 12 kgs of cotton to thread Consolidation of the de- ocratic nature of new so- Establishment of real de- dication and col rea- of the DYOA for her acti- work brigade in mill. lect the daily. In addition to that mocratic foundations of cial order and the require- mocracy of course has a lisation of, the revolution ve and excellent contribu- Regarding her work and now I train a number of the new system are the ment of democratic and firm relation with the per- will be praised and their tion in increasing produ- contribution in the prod- newcomers as well. I also main aims of our revoluti- constructive unity of for- formance of revolutionary work and feelings are ction level and fulfilling uction and her initiatives, my in continue studies on. More than anything ces of people and the prin- transformation in the po- appreciated. the work more than the she said: of night one the schools". else this is reflected fur- ciple of persistent partici- litical, social, economic and "In November 1982 I ther in the participation of pation of masses in the cultural aspects of life as

socio-politic- people in the social order al aspects of the suprastructure of esta- Reply and determination of th- life. blished democratic norms. message eir fate. From the very da- Therefore the PDPA and wn of the revolution this Participation of the ma- the state of the DRA from KABUL, (BIA). has had a special place in sses of people in the socio- the, very beginning of the Sultan Ali Keshtmand the first lines of the ob- political administration, victory of the revolution member of the Politburo jectives of the party and ensurance of the right of have realised the issue of the PDPA CC Ch- ) and revolutionary state. decision making and related to the defence of airman, of the Council of k : The revolutionary sove- which ref- the revolutionary soverei- Ministers of the DRA has V reignty of the working pe- lect the nature of real de- gnty, the execution of sent a telegram to Lubo-mi- r ople in our country has ta- mocracy and freedom is conomic transformati- Strougal Chairman of ken solid steps towards in complete contradiction ons and the establishment the Council of Ministers of ensurance of real democr-- x with decoration of freed- of new political system. Socialist Republic of Cze- acy, establishment of de- om and democracy and mak. And with the deepening of choslovakia. (V mocratic system of state ing of wooden statues from the revolutionary process This is in reply to Strou-gal- 's and administration, conso- - freedom to deceive peop- it has intended to create telegram while ov- lidation of the principle le. It is also in contradicti- possibilities for achievem- erflying the territory of the of democratic legality in on with the ed de- ent of democratic rights DRA. the life of society and sta- mocratic "merging" of of people and real democ- In his message, Chairm- te through abolition of bourgeoisie style in a con- ratization. an of the Council of Minis- and inhum- dition that a deep gap se- On the basis of this foun- ters, Sultan Ali Keshtmand an regulations of the past parating the poor from dation the extraordinary expressed the confidence and creation of prerequis- the wealthy when the class session of the Revolution- that, the friendly relations ites for necessary political contradictions rule on the ary Council of the DRA between the two countries social, and economic pre- society as well as with the endorsed the Law of Lo- will ever further develop. ine young gins ana dovs unitedly ueiend ana safeguard 'with their arms liminaries. ruling of the privileged gr- cal Organs of State Power the dignity and freedom of their country against mercenaries. ' All of these were and oups and "with money and Administration of the Greeting (Photo: II.ES.) are outcomes of the dem- - and millionaires." (Continued on page 2) message Mohammad and Mir As-hi- two other toiling wor- Another step for KABUL, (BIA) Fruitful activities, kers of this institute have The Central Committee repaired and made active eradicating illiteracy of the People's Democra- a considerable .number of tic Party of Afghanistan Creation and expansion udents beside other subj- has sent a message of gr- automobile coolers. of adult literacy schools ects. eetings to Nicaragua on eftective initiatives Mohammad Karim, a play significant role in co- The TaLmani literacy the occasion of the mplete annihilation of school of the institute, has also teaches its fifth anniversary of illiteracy from soci- piece-cuttin- g, During the nine months ents such as finance and me. the students in the victory of Nicaraguan repaired and made active ety, said Zainab Mirani, 'stitching and embroidery. of the current year as a administrative divisions Similarly, revolution addressed to three other a 1600 litre oil tank which principal of literacy sch- The school also run a ty- of ist result of the initiative of such as production groups, task groups in the ool of Taimany district national leadership second was out of work for many in ping section in which a front for national the transport workers No. physical training, work quarter of the current ye- an interview with a re- number of students are years. Now, the tank is liberation. 1 enterprise more than among female workers' se- ar were also carried out porter of the Kabul New trained. The students are on Kamaz Times. The message says that Afs 517900 has been ob- ctions and control and ins- voluntarily work in the being installed a attending their professio the fraternal people of tained. pection department. The transport sector. Consequ- truck. Experience has shown nal courses with great Nicaragua led by Sandi-r.i- st ently, they achieved to that these schools have interest. workers of the trade un- The workers acquired Front for National In the series of introd- ion perform constructive obtain honourary trans- an important role for edu- The principal of the l transferable flag in Liberation pay homage to ucing creative and skilled works in accordance with ferable flag in the work the cating the ignorance of added: "The Taima illiteracy the revolutionary, struggl- workers of the industrial, a regular and periodical emulation drive. the second quarter of the in our country. ni adult literacy school es of August Cazar Sand Creation of such schools is the productive and transoort plan. During the first qu- current year. The institute sixth in its kind cs ino, a distinguished na- are of valuable ci- institutions in the coun- arter of the current year The members of this un- importan- tablished in the capital tional figure. distributed merit letters to ce for those try now we would like to the institute was faced ion have also organised who gradu- ty some time ago. and offi- ated from the co- The message expresses inform our readers on some with 20 per cent deficit in work emulation drive 8 ti- 25 noble workers literacy At the moment, six te the urses. Here, they aff- the support of the party of the fruitful activities transport sector. mes during the current cials. Similarly, two of are achers are serving at the un- orded the and state of the DRA to and the effective initiatives year. children of the trade opportunity to school. In addition to the teen continue their studies the just cause of revolut- carried out by the workers Then a task grouD of 22 In the repairing section ions' workers have and original school students, recreati- get further education 45 ionary Nicaragua. The of transport No. 1 enter- persons were assigned in Qamber Ali who is a crea- sent abroad for in students are also att of general subjects sp- ending a message wishes furt- prise. various sections of the co- tive and toiling worker on and also a number and. literacy course we- ecialised fields. her successes for Nicarag- The trade unions of the ncerned shops. The group has repaired all the bat- the institute's workers established at the school. the Before the victory of It is worth-men.tioni- uan people in their natio transport enterprise has performed a voluntarily teries which were out of re benefited from att- recreation center the April Revolution, that the Education Mini- nal freedom and the 746 members. It has got a work of four hours per-da- y vvork thus the institute do- winter when our compatriots gr- stry has ainment of their revolut- well organised structure for a period of one es not need to buy any in Jalalabad for a period rendered great aduated from the literacy assistance to ionary objectives. and coordinated departm month after the official ti new battery. Similarly, Del of 14 days. the school courses they did not had by providing stationary the access to receive furt- and other needed materi- Vow for more her education because th- als. The UNICEF also pr- en no such schools exis- ovided the school furni- output ted to enroll them. Th- ture and necessary equip- ese graduates with ment ' and BAG ULAN, (BIA). the materials. passage of some time for- The principal of the sc- The cotton growers of got ) what they had lear- hool added in co- 70 various villages of the that the nt in the literacy courses. ming year two adult old city of Baghlan and its other In order to avoid this, af- literacy schools will be center have expressed th- ter th new phase of the established in the old city eir complete readiness for 1 pv Revolution, one of area and at the part growing cotton and sug- third the lofty objectives of the of the Khair Khana Me-n- a. in a function held in arbeet X party and the revolution- Usually the students the hall of Baghlan prov- ary state Was to establish of literacy courses up- incial party committee on a number of adult literacy on graduation enter the fcb. 20, 1984. 0 ' schools for the gradua- fourth grade of literacy In the function after the tes of literacy courses schools. Expansion and speech delivered by the se- and for those who due to popularisation of adult cretary of the party com- certain reasons under the literacy schools are very mittee of Baghlan province past despotic anti-peopl- e, useful and play an impor- about the assistance of the regimes were unable to tant role in developinjfed-ucatio- n state for the cotton and continue their formal ed- among the illitci-ate- s sugarbeet growers, the he- ucation. especially those who ad of the agriculture and The curriculum of the graduated from the litei-ac- y . land reforms directorate adult literacy schools fu- coui-ses- These schools of Baghlan province talk- lly accord with the teach- also provide an appropri- ed about the importance of ing programme of the Ed- ate ground for those who cotton and sugarbeet culti- ucation Ministry. The due to certain reasons we- vation and its impact on teaching method in these re unable to continue their the economy of the coun- schools is adopted in a school studies. Therefore, try and pledged allsided way which take account expansion of such facil- cooperation1! for the farm- the advanced age of the ities would in the long run ers of Baghlan province students. ' Tailoring, and will speed up the pace of in order to increase the Here Us another stronghold of our struggle. The fight against ignorance and (illiteracy is (attracting campet weaving subjects complete annihilation of level of their production.' ever-greate- r number of the girls and women f our country to the literacy courses. are two specialised prog- illiteracy from our soc- (Photo: II.E S.) rammes taught to the st iety. Zainab Mirani added. IfAGE 2 KABUL NEW TIMES, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 1984. The law that is endorsed...

(Continued from page 1) How w ould be the Local organs in the ' related lo- practical implementation DRA on February 10th, Organs of State Power and calities dependent on the of the law. A vast organi- J9IH. This law which has Administration in the determination of the mas- sational work lies in froJit been endorsed for the first DRA? The answer to this ses with the participation of us but prior to that me , time in the history of Af- question is elaborated all-- of the best representatives explanation of the law t ghanistan as a result ot sidedly in the speech of Ba-br- of. the people. the people, its study and t.he revolution has a signi- Karmal and in the In fact a specific step teachings and the details ficant importance in the co- text of the law . has been taken towards de- - of its basic provisions and nsolidation of ruling pow- TheLocalOrgansj)fSta- - mocratisation roL political elaboration-o- its impor--tanc- e er of revolutionary state te Power and Administra- and social aspects of the to the citizens of the and the new political sys- tion of the DRA are dem- life of people. Enforcem- DRA should be undertaken, tem of the country in the ocratic elected bodies wh- ent of the law of Local first and then the provis- expansion of the bases of ich arc comprised of elec- Organs of State Power and ion on holding of elections democracy in society, and ted representatives of the Administration will vanish of the Local Organs of Sta- for increasing and deepen- people. On the basis of this all kinds of seducing "rea- te Power and Administra- ing the contribution of the law jirgas (assemblies) of soning" on the part of the tion and regulation of work masses of people in the villages, subdistricts, co- sworn enemies of the re- of the organs of people unties, precincts, cities and volution. In the same "han-ne- r sovereignty which is to social administration. ( K Rubiak Karmal in his provinces will be establish- as the April Revoluti- be established for the first speech at the session of the ed. on triumphed with the will time must be put into prac- ! Revolutionary Council dee- These jirgas (assemblies) of masses of the people tice. main pe- are .the highest state org- now it is the time the The practical implemen- ply assessed the that ;jl,.i. f s culiarities of the Law of ans in the localities and masses of people with a tation of the law of Lo- Local Organs of State Po will be functioning as the united voice participate pr- cal Organs of State Power The 'workers and drivers wer and Administration and "real incharges of the actically in the impleme- and Administration of the of Kamaz transportation its importance and effects affairs in the related loca- ntation of revolutionary DRA will be an impoitant enterprise no. 2 which in the political, social eco lity". The duties of the jir-g- a transformations and res- factor for "implementation is established with the nomic and cultural aspects (assembly) encompas!-se- s olutely respond to the eff- of the political policy of Towards science assistance of friendly of life of people. In the sp a vast spectre of state, orts launched by the count- the PDPA in the ever mo- USSR, by launching cr eech the emphasis has economic, social and cul- er-revolution. This has re consolidation of the re- eative initiative land sa- been put on the work, tural performances. been deeply linked with volutionary sovereignty of vings have largely cont- long and careeful prpar- - The law of Local Organs the activities of the PDPA people, evolution and dee- and culture ributed towards further edness for plan of the law. of State Power and Ad- members and all the pat- pening of real democracy, consolidation ,of transpor-tation- al public debate, attention to ministration of the DRA in riots in the country. mobilisation of all forces of activities in the the proposals and views of practice will bring about people in the defence of In accordance with the duct particular researches country. organs ana individuals ior the opportunity for the fiabrak Karmal in the ex- the gains of the revoluti- cultural policy of the DRA in various fields. the completion and impro- working people .of our co- traordinary session of the on and successful constru- and the personal attention The week of scientific (Photo: II.E.S.) vement of the plan of law untry to determine their Revolutionary Council em- ction of a new, democratic, paid by Babrak Karmal, conferences which conti- to the advantage of the own destiny in reality and phasised that now "the progressive and just soc- General Secretary of the nued from 3th to 6th of Seminar on people and revolution. the establishment of state most important task is the iety." PDPA CC and President Dalw (23-26- th Jan.' 1984) of the Revolutionary Co- was highly qualitative, In the 9 months of the uncil of the DRA for the intensive and organised party education current year, more than Marble and alabastar development and expansion compared to the previous CHAGHCHARAN, (BIA). Logistic party j 765 square metres of mar- A par- of science and culture, the years. , seminar of inner ble and 19,115 square me: third scientific conference This year 165 articles ty education was held re- meetj tres of terrasso have been factory boosts production activists of lecturers and scholars were written and discussed cently in the hall of par- --been produced by the mar- terrasso to the state pro- ation, Chardehi Construc- of the DRA was held in Ka- in 16 parts on social and ty provincial committee ble and alabastar factory, KABUL, (BIA). jects and private enterpr- tion Unit and some other bul University this year. natural sciences. The par- of Ghor with the particip- indicating a considerable Party activists of the ises requirements as mu- state and private institu- Dr. Aminullah Qayum,' ticipants and guests from ation of party cadres and de- - increase in comparison to ch as possible. ideological of army units of general It has been tions are the second head of the Scientific Re- other research centres of activists the the same period in 1361. working in Ghor provincial party com- partment of logistics held two shifts for they are interes- search centre of Kabul Un- the country also took part This was stated by a a session in the hall of the the last 9 months of cur- ted in the production of our iversity and a participant in the discussions. mittee. scienc-- ; spokesman of the factory fac- At outset, secretary academy of natural rent year, because the factory. of the said conference told the in an interview with a co- es on the duties of PDPA tory is not able to fulfil The marble and alaba- correspondent, He further added, "The of the provincial party co- New a BIA rrespondent of Kabul le- mmittee spoke on sig- members in the army units its plan target in one shift star factory has undoub- "The scientific conferen- participants of so many the Times. in nificance and role of new of logistics. time. tedly been able to preser- ces in the university are of cturers writing scientific added: "The marb- During year quality of articles, the impor programme of political ed- At the beginning, the ma-- ' He the current ve desirable its two types. Firstly, the sci- further factory, tance of topics ucation. in report, was read out by le and alabaster the factory's main prod7 production considering the entific conferences of the and articles stone-cuttin- g on Afterwards, an incharge the political head of, the previously called uction was terrasso and existing norms and stand- lecturers held for a week economic and cultural carpentry fac- a mar- subjects, publication of publicity, extension and logistics general departm- and certain amount of ards, because this is an old once in a year. It is its th- the of the education of the provinc- ent. tory, was established in ble, required by state factory in our country and ird anniversary this year. the abbreviated compositi- ons in Ge- ial party committee pres- year 1941. Since then it and private projects. most of its workers have Secondly, the scientific English, French, va- rman and ented information on the Afterwards, nine partic- has been performing The spokesman added, adequate skill and exp- nferences of students wh- Russian langua- ges in new programme of political ipants expressed views on luable services in the con "The production of the. fac- erience in their concerned ich for the first time were an appropriate time and putting education and the methods the main report and exp- structional works of the tory depends on the orders fields. Therefore, the other held in 1361 are also held the detail pro- gramme of of education in class forms ressed their readiness for country and meeting the of state institutions. Pres- institutions which produce once in a year." conferences at materialising the directiv needs of individuals for ently, the. building constr- terrasso and marble can the disposal of interested and the duties of party co- ' The purpose of holding ones mmittees. . es of the party and the the materials. uctional units are our not compete with this fac- before the start of scientific conferences in a government. Recently, the factory main clients. The Helm-an- d tory from the view point the conference, have been Then teacher explain- the Kabul University is pr- has provided marble and Construction Corpor of quality. a big success for the or- ed the methods of report- At the end, the session imarily to examine various ganisation also the partici- ing to the incharges of of party activitists endors methods of scientific rese- sub-part- y pation of a large number committees. ed its nine-articl- e resolu- arches in studying various of listeners and case stu- tion. problems in the field of dying persons, discussions social and natural sciences Grand meeting over the articles, serious- by making use of the most Deceived ness of participants in dis- modern and scientific me- in Ghorian cussions, democratic and thods in order to solve the HERAT, (BIA); warm atmosphere at the problem of scientific res- At different gatherings compatriots conference, made the main earches and free scientific workers, peasants, crafts- characteristic of the week researches from stagnation. men, party and state emp- r of scientific conferences. return loyees and representatives Impact over the ordinary of tribes of Ghorian distr- Secondly, its aim is pre- and normal process of KABUL, (BIA). te? ict of Herat province vo- sentation of scientific ach- ching and in Four hundred families, addition to iced support to the new ievements of lecturers of that a considerable numb- inhabitants of the villa- phase of work improveme- Kabul University. Through er of students ges of Gulran district of utilising of nt and expressed the scientific researches the opportunity, Herat province, who had participa- ss for its materialisation. and investigations of Ka- ted in these left their homes under conferences! Secretaries of party pri- bul University's lecturers Their participation the poisonous- - have mary organisations propaganda who spoke are mostly known as a lot of utility valua-bilit- y and oppression of the and on the significance of new from retur distinguished scholars in several points phase of work improvem- of view. Firstly, discu- ned to their homes recent our country, it will be made by ent at these gatherings. possible to find out the ssing on a matter, the rea- ly. Revealing the mischie- According to another re- fundamental economic, so- lity will vous actions of the bandits be found secondly, port from Mazare Sharif cial and cultural problems it gives the ground ex- and their ringleaders and for over 250 workers of the in our country. tension and development the miserable life of their Sheberghan-Maiman- a proje- Dr. Qayum added: The knowledgibility var- deceived compatriots out- of in ct welcomed the new ph- lecturers of Kabul Univer- ious fields. Thirdly, the side the country, they told ase of work improvement sity in addition of selecting g persons and I he reporter of Haqiqate at a function held recently. and presenting specific researchers benefit from ' F.nqilabe Saur in Herat The function which org topics in the week of sci- scientific achievements. province that hundreds of anised on the initiative of tmm nil I m It'i'-twj- J entific conferences for sci- Therefore, it is very va- families will be returning Balkh provincial TU cou- The fruitful eff orts M our peasants and. the allsided assistance of entific researches, they al- luable and instructive to to their homeland very ncil, was addressed by me t the revolutionary state k endered to them are the guarantor of more agri- so write scientific and in- them from many point of soon. mbers of TU of the proje cultural yields. - (Photo: II.E.S.) vestigative books and con views. ct in connection with the Since adequate numb-e- r to collect documentary of valuable books new phase. The workers and data and information in different have decided that they wi- periodicals, ne- regard to the interference ll carry one hour extra wo- wspapers, journals and aggressive of and actions rk during the ordinary wo- e Soldiers publications book aid the world imperialism at rking days and three hou- at Ihp the head the US imperia- rs on i,rary and researchers are en- Fortunately, after the been afforded the oppor- most valuable books on Thursdays without of our unit, therefore, lism in the internal aff- being paid. the abled to proceed their victory of April Revoluti- tunity to utilise this fa- politics, sociology, econo- soldiers and officers of airs of our country with researches, enrich their on, especialy its new ph- cility for enriching their my and culture which na- Similarly, the unit do not frrl the the help of this book and knowledge and compile ase, things have changed knowledge and add to ve provided ample faci- of the Balkh provincial TU need to purchase present it to the conferen- them valuable works for their in favour of the working their general information. lities to the unit's perso- council from ces alternately organised read out the draft the market, said people. masses. Social, cultural Now, the soldiers spend nnel and largely improved at the unit with the par- labour law, and Workers Baryalai, a and public welfare acti- their leisure time study- their knowledge. soldier of 1C ticipation of soldiers of presented their views and fifth vities have widely . been ing order transportation bat--, But, unfortunately, such at the library in the unit, and thus unmask proposals on it in a free exist- expanded and useful fa- to better serve their ho- -' In addition to the talion of the Armed For- facilities had never the real face and the democratic atmosphere. ed in the units of the cilities were put at the dis- meland and people. The books the Also in accordance ces in an interview wit li inhuman actions of the with posal of the people in soldiers now fully aw- library possess fresh armed forces under the are comra-des-in-ar- the demands of a reporter of Kabul New imperialism to my new phase 4 local daily Haqiqate- - past despotic regimes. The all nooks and corners of are of the world and issues of he added. of work improvement, all Times. ' ' the country. news and events. Enqlabe-Saur- , Haqiqate-Sarba- z, soldiers and officers were Elaborating further, he employees of the Central It is a tac t that 'libra- purposefully away kept Heywad, Kabul said, "Creation of such Council of the National Fa- ries play vital role in rais- from the current, events Baryalai added that with The library which was New Times, Anis, Daraf-she-Jawan- libraries in our unit and therland Front expressed ing the scientific and in- and " the events of their the establishment of a established as a result of and other other units of the armed readiness to work 30 min- knowledge own tellectual of society under the modern library at the 5th the humanitarian plans of periodicals published in forces has proved to be utes overtime every day people. It is through said the regimes", he went battalion of the army the the party and the revolu- the capital and provinces. a significant step by our till the end of the current I the libraries that scholars on. soldiers and officers have tionary state has in its stock Baryalai said: "I want revolutionary state. Afghan year. PACE 3 KABUL NEW TIMES, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 1984. THE WOULD IN NEWS

HANOI, (BIA). Zia's The treaty of peace, fri- DESTABILISING endship and cooperation between Vietnam and Ka- on sig- Friendship commission a treaty mpuchea has become nal landmark in the deve- airport fire lopment of the relations of in developing the econo- - dal regime. Despite the and stability in South Ea- FACTOR - - brotherhood between the my and public life in Kam- machinations of the ene- st Asia and throughout KABUL, (BIA). peoples of the two count- puchea following the co- mics, the republic guided the world. NEW DELHI, .(BIA). its, and does not object The authorities of the ries, Tran Vi, member of untry's" liberation from the by its government, the A high-lev- el delegation to selling 'Mohawk' re- military regime of Pakist- the central committee of Pol Pot genocidal regime. sole and legitimate repre- The rally was attended of US Congressmen head- connaissance aircraft to an have formed a commi- the Communist ' Party of The revolutionary gains sentative of Kampuchea by a Kampuchean delega ed by John Tower, Chair- Islamabad. Instead of 40 ssion to make an investig- Vietnam and Chairman of of the Kampuchean peo- on the world arena, is con- tion led by Keo Chanda, man of the Senate armed "F-16- " fighter bombers, fidently advancing along ation about,the recent bur- the People's Committee of ple, the speaker stressed, chairman of Phnom Penh's services committee, who as was originally planned, ning of the Karachi airport. Hanoi city, has told a mass vividly attest to the futility the road of building a new People's Revolutionary Co- gained notoriety by his Washington will supply rally in-th- e Vietnamese ca- of the attempts by the life. The consistent foreign mmittee and Secretary of views, pa- 100 such aircraft. policy whi- According to the repor- pital marking the fifth an- imperialist and recationary of Kampuchea, the Phnom Penh city com id a visit to Pakistan. The In exchange Islamabad ts of international niversary of the signing of forces to reverse the cour- ch won its prestige on the mittee of the People's Re news has virtually turned overseas visitors held talks the se reinstate international arena, con-tribu- volutionary Party Kam - the document. The treaty of history and of agencies the recent burn- , country into the Pentagon's with Pakistani leaders and in Kampuchea the genoci-- to ensuring peace puchea. ser- played an important role ing of the airport has discussed issues pertain aggressive spring-board- . iously damaged a part of ing to expanding arms sh According to press repor- the terminal building. ipments to Islamabad, the ts, the US 'rapid deploym- It was announced prev- non-us- Assad, UNI news agency reported. ent force' intends to use Honccker on e iously that the burning The local press indicates the ports in Karachi and had taken place due to a that Pakistan has already Gwadar, and the US air-for- Abdullah short circuit, but later a been turned into the wo will be based at military spokesman reje- rld's largest beneficiary Pakistani airfields in the of force cted 'this probability and of US military aid. Combat event of "contingencies" in hold talks st- tan- the regime's army is also according to the recent aircraft, helicopters, BERLIN (BIA). Of special importance in cooperation,' Erich Honcc- atement reason of the ks, artillery pieces and planned to be involved in DAMASCUS, (BIA) the The proposals contained present-da- y conditions is ker said. burning yet. warships flow in a continu- joint operations with US President Hafez Assad is not known in The Prague political de- conclusion of a treaty on Malta's president set force's. a meeting ous stream to that coun- Two Pakistani divi- out the stand of her co- of Syria had claration of the Warsaw mutual non-us- e of mili- Since the burning took try. The Reagan administr- sions have already been end- here with the Crown Pr treaty member states and mainte- untry on questions of wi- tary force and the Arabia Ab place, the airport remained ation has substantially undergoing special train- ing the arms race, lower- ince of Saudi in the joint statement of nance of relations of peace offic closed for 11 hours to all dened, the list of armamen- ing now within the frame- im- dullah who is on an party and state leaders at ing confrontation and flights. ts which was stipulated by work of this plan. between the Warsaw trea- ial visit in the Syrian cap- the meeting in Moscow pr- provement of the interna- the two countries' milita- bucn developments, as ty member states and Na-t- o ital. During the meeting ovide a good foundation tional climate. ry and economic deal wor- Indian leaders repeatedly countries, the treaty wh- the sides discussed the Concern over for reaching arrangements situation in the region in th 3,200 million dollars. stressed, jeopardise pea ich could open the door The expressed pro- in the interests of ensur- sides - ce in the region. The Wa for future steps along the connection with the 'at- ing peace. This was said found concern over a ser- shington-Islamaba- in Lebanon, Sa US arms The US administration d milita- road to the limitation of ious aggravation of the in est events here today by General Sec- na aeencv reports. Much has already agreed to ry axis emerges as a seri armaments and to disarma- ternational situation and retary of the Central Co- was given also supply to its partner such ous destabilising factor in ment on the basis of equ- emphasised' of attention supply to mmittee of the Socialist the need mu sophisticated weaponry Asia and is spearheaded to other questions of Unity Party of Germany, ality and equal security, doing their utmost to avert as 'Harpoon" cruise mis- against the peoples of the tual interest. Pakistan Chairman of the State Co- the GDR leader said. the threat of nuclear cat siles and "Vulkan" anti- continent, the weekly "Bl- uncil of the GDR Erich The GDR declares res-lutel- y astrophe. They confirmed NEW DELHI, (BIA) aircraft d un itz" writes. when he was recei- for turning the Me- the resolve of both count US blamed for India's Defence Minist- ving president of the Re-- . diterranean from a zone ries to do everything in Ramaswari Venkatar-ama- n er ..public of Malta Agatha of confrontation into an their powers to arrest the voiced serious wo- gross violation Barbara. area of durable peace and spiralling of the arms race. rry over the US mass

ate we- supplies of up-to-d- Israeli troops iiiilllStW-1'"- in Grenada apons to Pakistan. Addr- essing troops in Jaipur, . LNDON, (BIA) Rajasthan, he said that Gifford, the supply of such comb- crossed Awali ' Lord member at technology as US F-1- 3 of the house of lords and BEIRUT, (BIA). upon occupying the South- a prominent lawyer, has fighter bombers to the Is- ff . . accused US intervent lamabad regime consider- According to reports re- ern part of Lebanon. the of ably influenced the stra- aching here, a big armour- Moshe Arens, Israeli Mr ionist force in Grenada reg- the gross violation of hu tegic situation in the ed column of Israeli troo- nister of Defence, asserted ion and created a threat man rights. He said that ps today crossed Awali yesterday that the advan- to India's security. .A a group of British lawy river, advanced northwar- ce of Israeli units deep I ers representatives of ' The US administration, ds and began consolidat- into Lebanese territory is the public organization in the Indian press notes, is ing positions on the app- ostensibly aimed at putting defense of human rights . y-fe- actively encouraging the in Grenada had been d roaches to the town of Da-mu- r, a stop to terrorists' acti- militarist ambitions of niedi approximately 20 km vity. However, it is perf- the permission to the Pakistani military el- render legal to away Beirut. The ba- ectly obvious that the aim assistance comprehens- from ite. Under a numerous politcal prison- ndit sally followed imme- of such statements is to ive military and econom- ers who come out for the 3.2 bill- diately the massive bomb- camouflage the true aims ic deal totalling withdrawal of all the for- Was- Tel ion dollars between ings of a number of Leba- of the Zionist rulers of eign troops from the Is- hington and Islamabad nese areas by Israeli air- Aviv that try to suppress land. the Pakistani armed for- craft. The latest raid by the national liberation str- 4. Lord Gifford ces are getting US tanks, stressed aggressors is the big- pat- -- 1 that ke- artillery guns, armoured the uggle of the Lebanese people had been plight pf women, developing pt in prison personnel carriers, miss- gest one after they seized riots and to perpetuate the There is now considerable concern over the in without trial Asia-Pacifi- c Ncevertheless, millions of women continue to be engag- for many months. Barbar- iles and other modern co- positions on Awali river occupation of Lebanese countries. back-breakin- g water mbat technology. in September last year and other Arab lands. ed in such tasks as drawing and gathering firewood. ous methods of interroga- , (UN-photo- giM;- ). tion are used against th- em, and they are kept in out victory) than the not- appaling conditions.. Lord orious estimates of the Gifford urged the progr- Pentagon, in- which kpt essive world public to co- CIA UNDER REAGAN sisting that it was winn THE me out in defense of poli ing the war until it lost. Administration. Casey tical prisoners and dem- For decades the "invisi- While the budget of the llion for the overall in- sive, spying and intrusion On the other hand, intell- people has gone so as to req- anded that the US admin ble government" of the CIA is of course secret, telligence budget. The into the affairs of far igence was harshly criti- , the United States. uest of the Justice Depa- istration observe the ba- US-it-s Central Intellige-- much of it hidden inside government, which has inside cised for failing to under- rtment complete immun- sic human rights in Gre- nee Agency has been an the Defence Department used the demagogic slog- Under Executive Order stand the strength of the ity from prosecution for nada. instrument of political pr- budget, it is known that an "take the government 12333 issued by Reagan opposition to the Shah of intelligence agents act- ovocation and internation- CIA funding increased 25 off our backs" to slash so- in December 1981, the Iran and for continually cent 1983 fis- ions while on the job. If predicting that the eco- al piracy- - What new ele- per for the cial services and human CIA is allowed for the Demonstration granted, this would place ments has the present Wa- cal year, surpassing even welfare programmes, sta- first time in its history to nomy of the Soviet Union CIA above the law-a- n shington Administration the 18 per cent increase nds determined to increa- conduct covert operations the was in a virtual state of ominous and frightening held introduced into the age- for the Defence Departm- se the burden upon its and spying within the US collapse. It only recently in Nablus development. Long a no- mista- ncy's activity? This is the ent. Both increases are' citizens of a mammoth, se- to obtain "information re- corrected this last torious danger to the pe- DAMASCUS,5 subject of the review by scandalous when compar- cret, repressive, and 'gr- lating to the capabilities, ke, issuing a report in De- (BIA). ople of the world, the cember ,1982 crediting A ma- a US journalist, publish- ed to the massive cuts in owing, intentions and activities demonstration of CIA is now an immediate the USSR st- ny ed below. health care,- - education, fo- te. with steady, thousands of Arab peo- of foreign powers, organ- threat to its own people. od rong economic growth. ple was held in the city programmes, care for isations, or persons", a The agency responsible The science techn- of Nablus in Ba- Ronald Reagan and his the blind and elderly, aid William J. Casey is a definition broad enough and the West for butchery, assassinati- ology in- Director of Central Inte- toJithe poor the millionaire former chair- directorate both nk of Jordan in protest ag- and cities to include almost any on, fr- Cas-a- y, misinformation, terprets foreign technolo- lligence, William J. which are the hallmark of man of the Federal Secu- activity. The Reagan Or- ainst the continued Israeli aud, bribery, torture, dec- gy, particularly are presiding over the Reagan Administrat- rities and Exchange Co- allows physi- Soviet, occupation. The demonstr- der further eit, human chemical exp- what the New York Ti- ion. mmission and and engages in research ators demanded the libe- President cal searches without a leg- erimentation, ca- Export-Impo- infiltration on such projects as spy mes Magazine recently According to Administr- of the rt Ba- al warrant, the surveillan- ration of occupied Arab peacet- and other "dirty work" satellites. Ironically, the lled "the biggest ation budget officials qu- nk, who served as Reag- ce of mail, wire-tappi- lands, the Palestinian news Amer- has now been loosed with- -' CIA is simultaneously at- ime buildup in the oted in the New York Ti- an's campaign manager and similar intrusive in- agency Wafa reports. in its own country. tempting to clamp down ican intelligence commu- mes Magazine, the CIA in the last election. His telligence techniques. The Israeli authorities nity since the early is the "fastest growing irregular financial deal- on the very freedom of The four main divisions inquiry sent police and army units 195l)'s". 1 This developm- major agency in the Fe- that has so aided ings caused a Senate Co- The Reagan Executive of the CIA, are intelligen- US to disperse the demonstra- ent is dramatically expan- deral Government" 2 and science. In early 1982, mmittee to conclude am- Fire-arm- Order removed limitations ce, science and technology, then Deputy CIA Direct- tion. s and tear ding CIA activities in th- its current budget is app- biguously was that he set by the Carter Adm- support, and operations. or Admiral Bobby Ray gas grenades were used. ree areas: foreign opera- roaching $1.5 billion, a fi- "not unfit" for the office inistration on assassinat- The intelligence director- Inman directly threaten- There were clashes betw- tions against the socialist gure that seems absurdly of CIA Case- Chairman. ions and reporting of qu- ate has a een developing cou- Un- had checkered ed scientists at a meeting the demonstrators and camp and low to those in the y's policy as CIA head estionable CIA activities. ai- career. Its reports,, on of the American Associa- the occupiers. Several Arab ntries, covert actions ited States who rig- follow is to enhance Reagan's The result is a vastly em- po- in- which Administration tion for the Advancement citizens were heavily wo- med at overthrowing the CIA closely. A conse- ht-wing foreign policy powered agency, free of licy is often supposedly of dependent governments or rvative magazine, Defen- Science. US scientists unded. with aggressive overt and restraints, not subject to based, vary extremely in destroying liberation mo- se Electronics, had better submit their The Israeli soldiers ma- estimated covert intervention and special scrutiny or overs- accuracy. CIA reports vements, and spying insi- in December 1981 that research to the CIA for de arrests among particip- intelligence gathering ar- ight, and encouraged by during the Vietnam War US US ci- CIA prior censorship or face a ants in the demonstration. de the against the annual budget is ound the world. And now the new Cold War ment- are generally credited wi- government crackdown, 20 Palestinians were thro- tizens and resident close to $10 billion, with Casey has been given the ality and rhetoric charac- th being more accurate Inman warned. wn a total of at least $70 bi power to conduct exten Scientists into prisons, Wafa re teristic of the Reaean (i.e., more pessimistic ab (To be continued) ports. CAGE 4 KABUL NEW TIMES, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 1984. 10100 tons raisins exported TELEVISION Friday night TV prog- During the current year that there are 28 plants re, several world markets ramme: 6.00 Defenders Afghan fruit processing lor cleaning of raisins in has become, faimiliar with of Revolution, C.30 Heal- company (AITC) is to tlu country. Afghan raisins. Also, a ce- th programme: 6.55 Adv- Afghan ra- 7.00 News purchase and process 10,-10- 0 rtain amount of ertisements. su- 7.20 tons of raisins. Accor- fhe company has recen- isins was exported and and Commentary, wh- ding to the anticipated pl- tly imported modern mac- pplied to new. markets New Songs, 8.00 News an thp AFPC has purchas- hinery with a productive' ich attracted the attention and Commentary (Pashtu), " " ed, processed and exported "rapacity of 5 tons per hour and interests of the mar- 8.20 Music, 8.30 Ne- 3000 tons of raisins in the lor raising the quality and kets. ws highlight of the week, first and second quarters quantity of production. The 9.00 Serial. , The incharge answering of 13G2 U.S. The company machinery has been opera-- Saturday night TV pro- will also export 7100 tons ting since the beginning of a question added: gramme: Children prog- "During current ye- of raisins in the third and December 1983. It has rais- the ramme and cartoon, 6.20 by raisins fourth quarters of this ed the level of production ar exporting On the way of developm- year. The available data to 10,000 tons per year. and other fruits a consid- ent, 6.45 Sarandoy prog- amount of iron sh- indicates that since the Similarly, in accordance erable ramme. 6.55 Advertisem- washing beginning of Afghan year with the plan in 1362 a eets, clothes, soap, ents, 7.00 News and of till now, AFPC has sign- complete, apparatus for pa- powder, teapots made Commentary (Dari), S20 ele- ed contracts to sell 9500 cking has also been im- nickle tyres and tubes, Afghan music, 8.00 lamps, tons of raisins and 'other ported and put into opera- ctronic equipments, News and commentary electrical stoves, steam fruits at a total cost of tion for extending the fu- (Pashtu). 8.20 Music, bru- dollars 7,500,000 to various ture activity of the comp- dishes, toothpastes, 9.00 TV magazine, ,9.30 shing pastes etc. has been countries part of the afo- any. Also, the company . In order to help the Foreign programme. imported at total value resaid amount has been ex- lias surveyed the feasibili- a needy people our patrio- of dollars 3 million from Expansion plan ofy ported and the remaining ty of other projects, such tic doctors visit the rem- HEALTH friendly countries on bar- will also be exported by as dryfruits including al- otest parts of the country ter basis.. Presently, some the end of this year. monds, pistachios etc., wi- where they irender free telecommunication dept SERVICE th UN cooperation which of the imported goods are medical service to the Mentioning the above, would be put into operati- put on sale. working people. Following medical stor- an incharge of the .AFPC on after the feasibility sur- KABUL, (BIA). The department has pl- es will remain open from un- said to a KNT correspon- vey. . Jn accordance with the 8 a.m. Friday morning The telecommunication ans to introduce new tele- dent: The company whi- plan target the work on Shattering til 8 a.m. Saturday' and Department of the DRA communication systems in ch, as a matter of fact, is The incharge said with the construction of new Sunday morning. the only company for sor- regard to marketing and buildings is completed by blows on has earned about two mil- next Afghan year which Farhad, Jade Maiwand, ting, processing, cleaning introducing raisins and 60 per cent and remaining lion Afghanis in the past will improve the nati- Aryub, Mirwais Maidan, in other Afghan fruits, the the" plan will be Sadat, Mirwais Maidan, and packing of raisins part of bandits onal and international tele- the country has opened the AFPC has contacted seve- fulfilled upto the end of nine months of the cur- Psarlai, Pashtunistan Watt, communication links. way for generalisation of ral companies in many Hoot (beginning of Mar- KABUL, (BIA). rent Afghan year (begun Fahim, Kolola Pushta, Mo- - raisins' industry in the countries and has sent .s- ch). In a successful operati- mtaz, Qalacha, Ariana, March 21, 1983). In order to expand and country, on the one hand, amples of raisins and other on carried by the soldiers Jade Maiwand, Jeneric, disp- Similarly, a packing ap- ' tr improve the telecommunic- Faryabi, and has played a dominant fruits beside being of the seventh operative The figur shows an in- Mirwais Maidan, role in introducing and g layed in several internati- paratus which has been pu- battalion jn Kunduz ations in the country, the Pashtunistan Watt, Wa- - crease of nine per cent co- onal exhibitions including rchased from GDR was ab- city and district of fi, Mirwais Maidan, Taw-fi- of raisins and other ministry of communicati- dry fruits to the world Delhi, Koln, Yugoslavia, out to be installed and put Khanabad of Kunduz pr- mpared to the correspond- Taimani Watt, Watan, ons plans to Hungary, Bulgaria into operation within one ovince a number of the install next Sang Tarashi. markets, on the other. and ing period of the previous should be mentioned GDR exhibitions. "Therefo month, the incharge added. r-revolutionary band- year a one hundred line Friday morning TV prb' It year. its were crushed and telex exchange, commissio- gramme : 9.30 News, 12 of them, with their 9.35 Documentary film, ning of automatic teleph- ringleaders, namely Hyat According to a spokesm- 10.00 Cartoon, 10.10 Mosque in one exchanges Shah, and Akhtar Mohan an of the department, ab- in three the science report, 10.30 mad, were in Ban- - areas in the capital Entertainment, 11.20 In arrested out two hundred new tele- and Khair Khana dari region of prov- terview with, soldiers and that of four hundred lines ex- KABUL, (BIA) ince. phone lines in the state music. change in the cities of Cha-reka- r, The foundation .stone Assorted American and institutions and over th- of a new congregational Chinese made weapons Pule Khumri, ree hundred telephone li- AIRLINES Mosque was recently laid and 25 thousand bullets one thousand in Khair Khana Mina nor- were seized from th- nes in different parts of automatic exchange in Friday airlines progra th of Kabul city. em. Kabul city have been ins- Kunduz, one thousand and mme: Ariana Afghan Air- talled and put into operati- lines Boeing 727 will de The new mosque which four hundred new lines in CSSR's art on in the same period. part Kabul for Tashkent s being constructed at Jalalabad. and Moscow on Friday at an estimated cost of 500 exhibition 9.00 a.m. and will return thousand Afghanis will to Kabul at 10.00 a.m. on accomodate over 300 wo- - KABUL, (BIA). Saturday. shippei" at a time. An exhibition of mod- 12,000 ern artistic works of Cze- people organised Saturday airlines prog- choslovak painters was CSSR's ramme: Ariana Afghan opened here by Haider in NFF Airliner DC-1- 0 will leave Maasod chairman of the couDcil donations Kabul for Delhi on Satur Union of Journalists of the CHAREKAR, (BIA). day at 11.00 a.m. and will KABUL, (BIA DRA on the occasion of ands of people in meetings Around 12,000 people come back at 8 a.m. on ''The central council of 36th anniversary of the gr- organised at its initiative including scholars, clerg- Sunday morning: the Trade Unions of Cze- eat historical events of in the mosques, production ies, intellectuals, Similarly Boeing 727 choslovakia has donated February, 1984 of Czech- workers, institutions, schools, jr. farmers, teachers, stud- will depart Kabul for Am ;eight documentary films oslovakia. the city, bazar and villages ents women and represen- ritsar on Saturday at 10.30 to the central council cf These historical events and has distributed more tatives of different a.m. and will return to the trade unions of the in that country as being strata than 20 thousand publicity have been organised Kabul at 8.30 on Sunday PRA. turning point in the stru- in leaflets in various parts the Parwan of morning. ggle of the revolutionary provincial the province. The films were handed NFF council. forces of Czechoslovakia t TELEPHONE over to the Cultural Secr He added resulted in removing capi- that the coun- Central Fire Brigade : 13 Coun- While pointing this to a etary of the Central talism and achieving socia- cil has organised 30 meet- Hotel: BIA correspondent in cil of the Trade .Unions lism in Czechoslovakia. ings in the current year at 51841. of the DRA yesterday. city president of Seventy paintings dep the level of Kabul Hotel: 24741. the council said province, distr- icting various aspects of the that the Spinzar Hotel: 22897. Sifuw-uiaKiii- g is one of provincial council had sta- icts and and NFF council traditional industry fn life of Czechoslovak peo- Da Afghanistan Bank: country. emergeence show-makin- g rted its has celebrated different re our With the of modern ple after victory activities in 1982 24075. Ihe of ligious days. (factories our people's requirement ts met socialist with 49 members and . by Also on thee Jamhurlat Hospital: set up revolution are on occasion in a wider scale. display. now it has 11,500 memb- of the third ple- 26744. 21144. AYBAK, (BIA) ers. num of the Central Coun- Wazir Akbar Khan Ho The residential council KABUL, (BIA). cil of the NFF of the DRA pital: 26751. of the NFF of Qush Asy- - A counter-revolutionar- y He added pro- 41051. Smugglers group that the a voluntary work was la- aib Sa-- group who were going caught Blood Bank: 25285. . village, center of to vincial council is constitu- unched in the production Abad 20242. niangan province, was re smuggle abroad 392 kilo- Accordin gto, another re- ted of a city Ali Hospital: Three rocket launchers, council, th- institutions of Parwan pro- cently set up in a function. grammes of lapiz port a large number of Ibne Cina Hospital: 20051 lauli 18 assorted weapons, mo- ree precinct councils, two vince which counter-revolutionari- earned about Hospital: 41052, precious cau- es Noor ony. stone) were - district councils, 35 torcycles, binaculars, anti- local 25,000 Afghanis to the Military Hospital: 22144. ght with their arms by the in Chakhansur councils state propaganda do and five peace NFF. Malalai Maternity Hosyi President and vice-preside- nt security forces of the DRA district, of Nimroz provin- jirgahs cuments showing th- (assemblies). tal: 31710. of the council were in the Par wan. province, ce and Sangcharak distr- eir link with imperialist He said that the council Kabul Airport: 26341 elected from among the vi- eastern Afghanistan, 'and ict of Jauzjan province Pointing countries have been capt- out about the has recently set up a lite- - Afghan Tour : 25541 llagers in a freee and dem- the case is and twelve of them under were ured by the security forces activities of the front in racy course in the Sofeyan Kabul Traffic: 42041 ocratic atmosphere. captured. of-- the DRA. the current year the Pre- Laghmany village, a villa- Visa and Passport 01 f ice: sident of provincial council ge of the Parwan provin 1759. Bagrami health said that the council exp- ce, and the people of that Pashtani Tejaraty Bank lained the great objecti- village are busy learning 21910. v center opened ves of the NFF to thous literacy there. Banke Millie Afghan: 21918, 25453. KABUL, (BIA). Child Health Hospital: The basic health center 23841. of Bagrami district, which Agricultural Ariana Afghan Airliim services 24731-4- . has been built at a cost of Bales Office: 15 million Afghanis was Airlines : 21809 inaugurated by II Sales Office: 32540. the . Min- to peasants ister of Public Health,. Nabi Sec. 20365. Kamya, yesterday. Over 1000,000 tons of the country during the last The health center includes fertiliser, 13,000 tons of nine months. Published under the mother and child care, fa- improved wheat seeds and supervision of the Kabul mily planning, nutrition, 75 per cent increase has Bo 4500 tons of cotton seeds New Times Editorial vaccination, denial dress- taken place in the volume ard have been given to sta- ing and environmental hy- the of cargo transfer by the Post Box No. 983. giene sections. te farmers agricultural and ministries of trade and tr- Tel: 26847 and 26848 The centre has the ca- cooperatives. ansportation of the DRA. Circulation department pa- pacity of treating 100 tels. 26859-26851-5- Ext. 48 daily. The Agricultural Devel- rents The increase in gross in- Address enquiries to For coming year the he- opment Bank also has dis- comes of the Ministry of Kabul New Times, alth renter will be changed Ansari Watt, Kabul, tributed oyer 100 million Communications exceeds into a training center and The Democratic Repub Afs worth of loans and cr- 15 per cent its activities will increase The as compared lic of Afghanistan. face of Kabul city changes. As a result of the realisation of new edits to the peasants and with - l J.f t - ... the nine months of Printed at Govei fourfold. tunsirucuonai programmes our capital win soon . the become a modern city. cooperatives throughout the preceding year, ment Printing Press.