Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2016-12-15

Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff

December 15, 2016 2

Cover images represent changes to the checklist. Top left: Ligyrocoris sylvestris feeding on Rubus chamaemorus, Headquarters Lake wetland, July 15, 2013 (http://arctos.database.museum/media/10373139). Image CC0 Matt Bowser. Top right: Lecania dubitans collected off of Ski- lak Loop Road by Ed Berg on June 23, 2005 (http://arctos.database. museum/media/10419592). Image CC0 Matt Bowser. Bottom left: Pip- toporus betulinus observed on March 31, 2015 near Headquarters Lake (http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1353794). Image CC BY Matt Bowser. Bottom right: Mimulus guttatus photographed on the Fuller Lake Trail, July 13, 2014 (http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/ 799839). Image CC BY-NC-ND Matt Muir. Contents

Contents 3

Introduction 5 Purpose...... 5 About the list...... 5 Acknowledgments...... 5

Refuge checklist 7 Vertebrates ...... 7 Phylum Chordata...... 7 Invertebrates ...... 13 Phylum Annelida...... 13 Phylum Arthropoda ...... 13 Phylum Cnidaria...... 34 Phylum Mollusca...... 34 Phylum Platyhelminthes...... 35 Phylum Tardigrada...... 35 Vascular Plants...... 35 Division Tracheophyta...... 35 Bryophytes ...... 48 Division Bryophyta...... 48 Fungi ...... 52 Division Ascomycota...... 52 Division Basidiomycota ...... 59 Division Chytridiomycota ...... 60 Division Myxomycota ...... 60 Unicellular Organisms...... 60 Phylum Cercozoa...... 60 Phylum Heterokonta...... 60 Phylum Protozoa...... 60

Extirpated species 63 Vertebrates ...... 63 Phylum Chordata...... 63 Vascular Plants...... 63 Division Tracheophyta...... 63

Change log 65

References 69

Index 71

3

Introduction

Purpose names because our current system does not enable us to handle accepted and provisional names separately. We want A primary purpose for which the Kenai National Wildlife to avoid implying that any of the provisional names we use Refuge was established in the Alaska National Interest are formally accepted by formatting them as proper scien- Lands Conservation Act of 1980 was, “to conserve fish and tific names. Also, note that our database enforces lower case wildlife populations and habitats in their natural diver- letters in our specific epithets so that, for example, “Rab- sity. . . ,” where the term “fish and wildlife” was defined dophaga sp. BOLD:ADA9342” becomes “Rabdophaga sp. as “any member of the animal kingdom, including without bold:ada9342.” limitation any mammal, fish, bird. . . , amphibian, reptile, Synonymies we included do not necessarily reflect our mollusk, crustacean, arthropod or other invertebrate.” An opinions and are not intended as statements on correct tax- obvious first step toward fulfilling this purpose is to know onomy (we generally follow ITIS); rather, synonymns are what fish and wildlife, habitats, and natural diversity are to included in the index as an aid to the reader to help find be conserved. This checklist is intended to be a frequently- taxa for which names may have changed. updated document reflecting our current knowledge of which In the checklist non-native species are indicated with a living things call the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge home. dagger symbol (†) and species represented by both native and non-native populations are indicated with a double dag- ger symbol (‡). About the list This list is dynamic and far from perfect with many changes and corrections yet to be made. Please The present list includes a total of 2,053 species: 207 send comments and corrections to Matt Bowser at vertebrates, 768 invertebrates, 500 vascular plants, 181 matt [email protected]. bryophytes, 368 fungi, and 29 unicellular organisms. Of these, 1,959 are considered to be native, 90 species are con- sidered to be non-native, and four species are represented Acknowledgments by both native and non-native populations. In addition, 18 non-native species are believed to have been extirpated from Thanks and credit are due to many people who have re- the Refuge. viewed this list, provided identifications, and helped in other Since the last version of this list (Kenai National Wildlife ways. The list below is by no means exhaustive. Refuge biology staff, 2016) where 1,952 species were listed, James Bergdahl (Conservation Biology Center, Spokane, there has been a net increase of 101 species. Notable addi- Washington) reviewed and made helpful comments on tions include the phylum Tardigrada and the domestic cat the Refuge’s list of Carabidae. (Felis catus). See the change log (page 65) for details. The list was produced from an in-house database using Peter Hovingh provided a list of leeches (Hirudinea) col- ITIS (http://www.itis.gov) for its taxonomic backbone. Ac- lected on the Refuge. cordingly, names and hierarchies generally follow ITIS ex- cept where taxa are not represented in ITIS. John Hudson (USFWS, Juneau, Alaska) provided lists of Although accepted scientific names are used wherever Odonata observed on the Refuge. these are known, we have included provisional identifications Richard Payne (University of York, Heslington, UK) pro- (for example, “Typhula sp.”) where these represent the best vided a list of protists from Jigsaw Lake from Payne information available. Species recognized only as molecu- et al.(2006). lar operational taxonomic units are also included, mainly entities recognized by Barcode Index Numbers (BINs, Rat- David Wartinbee (retired from Kenai Peninsula College, nasingham and Hebert, 2013). We have chosen not to fol- Soldotna, Alaska) shared a list of Chironomidae he had low the usual convention of italicizing genus and species collected on the Refuge.

5

Checklist of species occurring on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge

Vertebrates Common names: Sockeye salmon or kokanee Literature records: Kyle(1992) iNaturalist observations: Phylum Chordata 1021584 Class Actinopterygii Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Common names: Chinook salmon or king salmon Order Cypriniformes Prosopium cylindraceum Family Catostomidae Common names: Round whitefish Literature records: Kyle(1992) Catostomus catostomus Common names: Longnose sucker Salvelinus alpinus Common names: Arctic char Taxonomic notes: Two forms have been documented from the Refuge: the typical form and a semi-dwarf form known from Wolf Salvelinus malma and Finger Lakes (Dean and Rickabough, 2005). Common names: Dolly varden Distribution and trends: Widespread across Alaska, northern Literature records: Kyle(1992) iNaturalist observations: North America, and into Arctic Siberia (Page and Burr, 1991), This 811997 species is present in the Kenai River and Swanson River watersheds Salvelinus namaycush on the Refuge (Dean and Rickabough, 2005). Common names: Lake trout Biology: Catostomus catostomus is a bottom-feeder, consuming Literature records: Kyle(1992) mainly invertebrates (Mansfield, 2004). Literature records: Dean and Rickabough(2005), Friedersdorff †Thymallus arcticus (1986), Friedersdorff and Jakubas(1984a), Friedersdorff and Jakubas Common names: Arctic grayling (1984b) Order Scorpaeniformes Order Gasterosteiformes Family Cottidae Family Gasterosteidae Cottus aleuticus Gasterosteus aculeatus Common names: Coastrange sculpin Common names: Threespine stickleback Literature records: Kyle(1992) Literature records: Kyle(1992) iNaturalist observations: Cottus cognatus 2138344 Common names: Slimy sculpin Pungitius pungitius Literature records: Kyle(1992) Common names: Tenspined stickleback Class Amphibia Order Salmoniformes Order Anura Family Salmonidae Family Ranidae Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Common names: Humpbacked salmon Lithobates sylvaticus Synonyms: Rana sylvatica Oncorhynchus keta Common names: Wood frog Common names: Chum salmon iNaturalist observations: 115158, 115166, 117220, 1816454 Oncorhynchus kisutch Common names: Coho salmon or silver salmon Class Aves Oncorhynchus mykiss Order Accipitriformes Common names: Steelhead Literature records: Kyle(1992) iNaturalist observations: Family Accipitridae 811982, 1814201 Accipiter gentilis Oncorhynchus nerka Common names: Northern goshawk

7 8 REFUGE CHECKLIST

iNaturalist observations: 114273 Common names: Common goldeneye Accipiter striatus iNaturalist observations: 14378 Common names: Sharp-shinned hawk Bucephala islandica Aquila chrysaetos Common names: Barrow’s goldeneye Common names: Golden eagle Chen caerulescens Buteo jamaicensis Common names: Snow goose Common names: Red-tailed hawk Clangula hyemalis : Long-tailed duck Buteo lagopus Common names Common names: Rough-legged hawk Cygnus buccinator : Trumpeter swan Circus cyaneus Common names Literature records: Hansen et al.(1971) iNaturalist observa- Common names: Northern harrier tions: 14908 Haliaeetus leucocephalus Cygnus columbianus Common names: Bald eagle Common names: Tundra swan iNaturalist observations: 353902, 2318743 Histrionicus histrionicus Family Pandionidae Common names: Harlequin duck Pandion haliaetus Melanitta fusca Common names: Osprey Common names: White-winged scoter iNaturalist observations: 17348 Melanitta nigra : Black scoter Order Anseriformes Common names Melanitta perspicillata Family Anatidae Common names: Surf scoter Anas acuta Mergus merganser Common names: Northern pintail Common names: Common merganser Anas americana Mergus serrator Common names: American wigeon Common names: Red-breasted merganser iNaturalist observations: 38971 iNaturalist observations: 1741201

Anas clypeata Order Apodiformes Common names: Northern shoveler Anas crecca Family Trochilidae Common names: Green-winged teal Selasphorus rufus Anas discors Common names: Rufous hummingbird Common names: Blue-winged teal Order Charadriiformes Anas platyrhynchos Common names: Mallard Family Alcidae Anas strepera Brachyramphus marmoratus Common names: Gadwall Common names: Marbled murrelet Anser albifrons Common names: Greater white-fronted goose Family Charadriidae Aythya americana Charadrius semipalmatus Common names: Semipalmated plover Common names: Redhead Aythya collaris Pluvialis dominica Common names: American golden-plover Common names: Ring-necked duck Aythya marila Pluvialis fulva Common names: Pacific golden-plover Common names: Greater scaup Aythya valisineria Pluvialis squatarola Common names: Black-bellied plover Common names: Canvasback Branta canadensis Family Laridae Common names: Canada goose Larus argentatus Branta hutchinsii Common names: Herring gull Common names: Cackling goose Larus canus Bucephala albeola Common names: Mew gull Common names: Bufflehead iNaturalist observations: 568363 iNaturalist observations: 2097731 Larus glaucescens Bucephala clangula Common names: Glaucous-winged gull VERTEBRATES 9

Larus philadelphia Family Alcedinidae Common names: Bonaparte’s gull Megaceryle alcyon Rissa tridactyla Common names: Belted kingfisher Common names: Black-legged kittiwake iNaturalist observations: 14377 Sterna aleutica Order Falconiformes Common names: Aleutian tern Sterna caspia Family Falconidae Common names: Caspian tern Falco columbarius Sterna paradisaea Common names: Merlin Common names: Arctic tern Falco peregrinus Common names: Peregrine falcon Family Scolopacidae Falco rusticolus Actitis macularius Common names: Gyrfalcon Common names: Spotted sandpiper iNaturalist observations: 799862 Falco sparverius Common names: American kestrel Arenaria interpres Common names: Ruddy turnstone Order Galliformes Arenaria melanocephala Common names: Black turnstone Family Phasianidae Bartramia longicauda †Bonasa umbellus Common names: Upland sandpiper Common names: Ruffed grouse Calidris bairdii Falcipennis canadensis Common names: Baird’s sandpiper Common names: Spruce grouse iNaturalist observations: 114271, 117201, 799838, 2318744, Calidris mauri 2318748 Common names: Western sandpiper Lagopus lagopus Calidris melanotos Common names: Willow ptarmigan Common names: Pectoral sandpiper Lagopus leucura Calidris minutilla Common names: White-tailed ptarmigan Common names: Least sandpiper Lagopus muta Calidris pusilla Common names: Rock ptarmigan Common names: Semipalmated sandpiper †Meleagris gallopavo Gallinago delicata Common names: Wild turkey Common names: Wilson’s snipe Heteroscelus incanus Order Gaviiformes Common names: Wandering tattler Family Gaviidae Limnodromus griseus Common names: Short-billed dowitcher Gavia immer Common names: Common loon Limnodromus scolopaceus iNaturalist observations: 117215 Common names: Long-billed dowitcher Gavia pacifica Limosa haemastica Common names: Pacific loon Common names: Hudsonian godwit Gavia stellata Numenius phaeopus Common names: Red-throated loon Common names: Whimbrel Phalaropus lobatus Order Gruiformes Common names: Red-necked phalarope Family Gruidae Tringa flavipes Grus canadensis Common names: Lesser yellowlegs Common names: Sandhill crane iNaturalist observations: 14388 iNaturalist observations: 125358, 568346 Tringa melanoleuca Common names: Greater yellowlegs Order Passeriformes iNaturalist observations: 1620784 Family Alaudidae Tringa solitaria Common names: Solitary sandpiper Eremophila alpestris iNaturalist observations: 117202 Common names: Horned lark

Order Coraciiformes Family Bombycillidae 10 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Bombycilla garrulus Carduelis pinus Common names: Bohemian waxwing Common names: Pine siskin Leucosticte tephrocotis Family Certhiidae Common names: Gray-crowned rosy-finch Certhia americana Loxia curvirostra Common names: Brown creeper Common names: Red crossbill iNaturalist observations: 2318731 Loxia leucoptera Family Cinclidae Common names: White-winged crossbill Cinclus mexicanus Pinicola enucleator Common names: American dipper Common names: Pine grosbeak iNaturalist observations: 2460496 iNaturalist observations: 568354, 800011

Family Corvidae Family Hirundinidae Corvus caurinus Petrochelidon pyrrhonota Common names: Northwestern crow Common names: Cliff swallow Corvus corax Riparia riparia Common names: Common raven Common names: Bank swallow Cyanocitta stelleri Tachycineta bicolor Common names: Steller’s jay Common names: Tree swallow Perisoreus canadensis Tachycineta thalassina Common names: Gray jay Common names: Violet-green swallow iNaturalist observations: 115165, 117211, 568384, 799843, 2097733, 2318733 Family Icteridae Pica pica Euphagus carolinus Synonyms: Pica hudsonia Common names: Rusty blackbird Common names: Black-billed magpie Family Laniidae Family Emberizidae Lanius excubitor Calcarius lapponicus Common names: Northern shrike Common names: Lapland longspur Family Motacillidae Junco hyemalis Common names: Dark-eyed junco Anthus rubescens iNaturalist observations: 114272, 115160, 799836, 800017 Common names: American pipit Melospiza lincolnii Family Muscicapidae Common names: Lincoln’s sparrow Oenanthe oenanthe Melospiza melodia Common names: Northern wheatear Common names: Song sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis Family Paridae Common names: Savannah sparrow Poecile atricapillus iNaturalist observations: 799854 Common names: Black-capped chickadee Passerella iliaca iNaturalist observations: 2318746 Common names: Fox sparrow Poecile hudsonicus Plectrophenax nivalis Common names: Boreal chickadee iNaturalist observations: 114310, 115162, 117213, 568382, Common names: Snow bunting 800016, 2318745 iNaturalist observations: 134313 Spizella arborea Family Parulidae : American tree sparrow Common names Dendroica coronata Zonotrichia atricapilla Common names: Yellow-rumped warbler Common names: Golden-crowned sparrow Dendroica petechia iNaturalist observations: 799858 Common names: Yellow warbler Zonotrichia leucophrys Dendroica striata Common names: White-crowned sparrow Common names: Blackpoll warbler iNaturalist observations: 115149, 799848 Dendroica townsendi Family Fringillidae Common names: Townsend’s warbler Carduelis flammea Seiurus noveboracensis Common names: Common redpoll Common names: Northern waterthrush VERTEBRATES 11

Vermivora celata Picoides pubescens Synonyms: Oreothlypis celata, Leiothlypis celata Common names: Downy woodpecker Common names: Orange-crowned warbler Picoides villosus iNaturalist observations: 799849 Common names: Hairy woodpecker Wilsonia pusilla Common names: Wilson’s warbler Order Podicipediformes

Family Regulidae Family Podicipedidae Regulus calendula Podiceps auritus Common names: Ruby-crowned kinglet Common names: Horned grebe iNaturalist observations: 114311, 799835 Podiceps grisegena Regulus satrapa Common names: Red-necked grebe Common names: Golden-crowned kinglet Order Procellariiformes Family Sittidae Family Hydrobatidae Sitta canadensis Oceanodroma furcata Common names: Red-breasted nuthatch Common names: Fork-tailed storm-petrel Family Troglodytidae Order Strigiformes Troglodytes pacificus Common names: Pacific wren Family Strigidae iNaturalist observations: 2318732, 2318732 Aegolius acadicus Common names: Northern saw-whet owl Family Turdidae Aegolius funereus Catharus guttatus Common names: Boreal owl Common names: Hermit thrush iNaturalist observations: 114309 Asio flammeus Common names: Short-eared owl Catharus minimus Common names: Gray-cheeked thrush Bubo virginianus Common names: Great horned owl Catharus ustulatus Common names: Swainson’s thrush Strix nebulosa Common names: Great gray owl Ixoreus naevius Common names: Varied thrush Surnia ulula Common names: Northern hawk owl Myadestes townsendi Common names: Townsend’s solitaire Order Suliformes Turdus migratorius Family Phalacrocoracidae Common names: American robin iNaturalist observations: 115148, 799841 Phalacrocorax auritus Common names: Double-crested cormorant Family Tyrannidae Contopus cooperi Class Cephalaspidomorphi Common names: Olive-sided flycatcher Order Petromyzontiformes Contopus sordidulus Common names: Western wood-pewee Family Petromyzontidae Empidonax alnorum Lampetra camtschatica Common names: Alder flycatcher Common names: Arctic lamprey Empidonax hammondii Lampetra tridentata Common names: Hammond’s flycatcher Common names: Pacific lamprey

Order Piciformes Class Mammalia

Family Picidae Order Artiodactyla Colaptes auratus Family Bovidae : Northern flicker Common names Oreamnos americanus Picoides arcticus Common names: Mountain goat Common names: Black-backed woodpecker Ovis dalli Picoides dorsalis Common names: Dall’s sheep Common names: American three-toed woodpecker iNaturalist observations: 14893 12 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Family Cervidae Myotis lucifugus Alces alces Common names: Little brown myotis Common names: Moose Order Lagomorpha Rangifer tarandus Common names: Caribou Family Leporidae Lepus americanus Order Carnivora Common names: Snowshoe hare Family Canidae iNaturalist observations: 9965, 115174 †Canis latrans †Oryctolagus cuniculus Common names: European rabbit Common names: Coyote iNaturalist observations: 3967164 iNaturalist observations: 14877 Canis lupus Order Primates Common names: Gray wolf Family Hominidae Vulpes vulpes Common names: Red fox Homo sapiens Common names: Human Family Felidae †Felis catus Order Rodentia Common names: Domestic cat Family Castoridae Distribution and trends: In December 2016 a domestic cat was trapped on the Refuge in the Nikiski area. Another domestic cat had Castor canadensis been observed by Todd Eskelin in the summer of 2016 in the vicinity Common names: American beaver of the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge headquarters on Ski Hill Road. iNaturalist observations: 2318742 Lynx lynx Family Erethizontidae Common names: Lynx Erethizon dorsatum Family Mustelidae Common names: Common porcupine Gulo gulo iNaturalist observations: 14374, 2097732 Common names: Wolverine Family Muridae Lontra canadensis Clethrionomys rutilus Common names: Northern river otter Common names: Northern red-backed vole Martes americana Microtus miurus Common names: American marten Common names: Singing vole Mustela erminea Microtus oeconomus Common names: Ermine Common names: Tundra vole Neovison vison Ondatra zibethicus Common names: American mink Common names: Muskrat Family Phocidae Synaptomys borealis Phoca vitulina Common names: Northern bog lemming Common names: Harbor seal Family Sciuridae Family Ursidae Marmota broweri Ursus americanus Common names: Alaska marmot Common names: Black bear Tamiasciurus hudsonicus iNaturalist observations: 463969 Common names: Red squirrel Ursus arctos iNaturalist observations: 14907, 117216, 1306486 iNaturalist observations: 113374, 113420, 463980 Order Soricomorpha Order Cetacea Family Soricidae Family Monodontidae Sorex cinereus Delphinapterus leucas Common names: Common shrew Common names: Beluga Sorex hoyi Common names: Pygmy shrew Order Chiroptera Sorex monticolus Family Vespertilionidae Common names: Montane shrew INVERTEBRATES 13

Invertebrates †Lumbricus terrestris Common names: Nightcrawler Eucnecosum brachypterum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7060, KNWR:Ento:7063 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:253710 Phylum Arthropoda Phylum Annelida Class Arachnida Class Hirudinea Order Araneae

Order Arhynchobdellida Family Agelenidae Family Erpobdellidae Agelenopsis utahana : A funnel weaver Erpobdella punctata Common names Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6663 Family Haemopidae Family Araneidae Haemopis lateromaculata Araneus corticarius Common names: A horse leach Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10328 Order Rhynchobdellida Araneus marmoreus Common names: Marbled orbweaver Family Glossiphoniidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6524 Glossiphonia complanata Araneus nordmanni Helobdella stagnalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7032 Araniella displicata Placobdella kwetlumye Common names: Sixspotted orbweaver Theromyzon sp. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4753, KNWR:Ento:6431, KNWR:- Ento:6545 iNaturalist observations: 1454197 Class Oligochaeta Cyclosa conica Order Enchytraeida Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6413, KNWR:Ento:6420, KNWR:- Ento:6497, KNWR:Ento:6523, KNWR:Ento:6553, KNWR:Ento:6565, Family Enchytraeidae KNWR:Ento:6643, KNWR:Ento:6650 Mesenchytraeus solifugus Hypsosinga pygmaea Common names: An orb spider Common names: Ice worm Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6648 Order Lumbriculida Family Dictynidae Family Lumbriculidae Dictyna alaskae Lumbriculus sp. bold:aag4731 Common names: A meshweaver spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5091, KNWR:Ento:6448, KNWR:- BOLD records: MOBIL1270-16 Ento:6471, KNWR:Ento:6483, KNWR:Ento:6521, KNWR:Ento:6536, Lumbriculus sp. bold:ada9314 KNWR:Ento:6540, KNWR:Ento:6546, KNWR:Ento:6549, KNWR:- BOLD records: MOBIL1237-16 Ento:6560, KNWR:Ento:6573, KNWR:Ento:6590, KNWR:Ento:6596, KNWR:Ento:6612, KNWR:Ento:6837, UAM:Ento:171025, UAM:- Order Opistophora Ento:171029, UAM:Ento:296256, UAM:Ento:296257, UAM:Ento:- 296258, UAM:Ento:296260, UAM:Ento:296261, UAM:Ento:296262, Family Lumbricidae UAM:Ento:296265, UAM:Ento:296266, UAM:Ento:296267, UAM:- †Dendrobaena octaedra Ento:301763, UAM:Ento:309403 Common names: Octagonal-tailed worm Dictyna arundinacea Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6764, KNWR:Ento:7045, KNWR:- Common names: A meshweaver spider Ento:7046, KNWR:Ento:7047, KNWR:Ento:7049, KNWR:Ento:7050, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6454, KNWR:Ento:6578, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:7052, KNWR:Ento:7053, KNWR:Ento:7054, KNWR:- Ento:6609, KNWR:Ento:6838, UAM:Ento:296259, UAM:Ento:- Ento:7055, KNWR:Ento:7056, KNWR:Ento:7057, KNWR:Ento:7058, 296263, UAM:Ento:296264, UAM:Ento:296268 KNWR:Ento:7059, KNWR:Ento:7065, KNWR:Ento:7066, KNWR:- Dictyna major Ento:7067, KNWR:Ento:7068, KNWR:Ento:7069, KNWR:Ento:7070, Common names: A meshweaver spider KNWR:Ento:7071, KNWR:Ento:7072, KNWR:Ento:7074, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6453 Ento:7076, KNWR:Ento:7077, KNWR:Ento:7078, KNWR:Ento:7079, KNWR:Ento:7080, KNWR:Ento:7081 Emblyna annulipes †Dendrodrilus rubidus Common names: A meashweaver spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6468, KNWR:Ento:6472, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7051, KNWR:Ento:7100 Ento:6582, KNWR:Ento:6601, KNWR:Ento:6638, KNWR:Ento:6641, †Lumbricus rubellus KNWR:Ento:6644, UAM:Ento:301757, UAM:Ento:301762, UAM:- Common names: Red marsh worm Ento:313703, UAM:Ento:313704, UAM:Ento:313705, UAM:Ento:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6755 313706, UAM:Ento:313716 14 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Emblyna chitina Hypselistes florens Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6627, UAM:Ento:313707 Common names: A dwarf sheetweb weaver Emblyna manitoba Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4696, KNWR:Ento:4789, KNWR:- Ento:6488, KNWR:Ento:6496, KNWR:Ento:6541, KNWR:Ento:6568, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2090, UAM:Ento:313708, UAM:- KNWR:Ento:6613, KNWR:Ento:6619 Ento:313714, UAM:Ento:313715 Kaestneria anceps Family Linyphiidae Lepthyphantes alpinus Baryphyma longitarsum Common names: A sheet-web spider Common names: A dwarf sheetweb weaver Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6564, KNWR:Ento:6661 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6464 Megalepthyphantes nebulosus Baryphyma trifrons Common names: A sheet-web spider Common names: A dwarf sheetweb weaver Mughiphantes marusiki Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2032, KNWR:Ento:4559, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6455, KNWR:Ento:6531 Ento:6505, KNWR:Ento:6514, UAM:Ento:301758, UAM:Ento:301764 Neriene radiata Ceraticelus atriceps Common names: Filmy dome spider Common names: A dwarf sheet-web spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6440, KNWR:Ento:6441, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2319, KNWR:Ento:2510, KNWR:- Ento:6463, KNWR:Ento:6467, KNWR:Ento:6495, KNWR:Ento:6509, Ento:4163, KNWR:Ento:6425, KNWR:Ento:6451, KNWR:Ento:6469, KNWR:Ento:6630, KNWR:Ento:6632, KNWR:Ento:6652, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:6481, KNWR:Ento:6503, KNWR:Ento:6519, KNWR:- Ento:6656 Ento:6526, KNWR:Ento:6552, KNWR:Ento:6558, KNWR:Ento:6569, KNWR:Ento:6572, KNWR:Ento:6586, KNWR:Ento:6605, KNWR:- Pityohyphantes subarcticus Ento:6616, KNWR:Ento:6640, KNWR:Ento:6645, KNWR:Ento:6658 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6458, KNWR:Ento:6511 Ceraticelus silus Pocadicnemis pumila Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4182, KNWR:Ento:4535, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6506, UAM:Ento:301759 Ento:5645, KNWR:Ento:6452, KNWR:Ento:6465, KNWR:Ento:6489, Tiso aestivus KNWR:Ento:6570, KNWR:Ento:6577, KNWR:Ento:6589, KNWR:- Ento:6597, KNWR:Ento:6621, KNWR:Ento:6634, KNWR:Ento:6655, Walckenaeria directa KNWR:Ento:6659 Common names: A dwarf sheetweb spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6811 Ceratinella ornatula Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6473, UAM:Ento:309419 Family Lycosidae Dismodicus alticeps Alopecosa aculeata : A dwarf sheetweb weaver Common names Common names: A wolf spider : KNWR:Ento:6482, KNWR:Ento:6671, KNWR:- Arctos records Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10342 Ento:6672 Pardosa albomaculata Dismodicus modicus Common names: A wolf spider : A dwarf sheetweb spider Common names Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6742, UAM:Ento:94514 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6433, KNWR:Ento:6537, KNWR:- Ento:6559, KNWR:Ento:6594, KNWR:Ento:6604, KNWR:Ento:6620, Pardosa diuturna KNWR:Ento:6765, UAM:Ento:301761, UAM:Ento:301765, UAM:- Common names: A wolf spider Ento:301766 Pardosa groenlandica Erigone tirolensis Common names: A wolf spider Common names: A dwarf sheetweb spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10479 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6743, UAM:Ento:301756 Pardosa xerampelina Estrandia grandaeva BOLD records: MOBIL1226-16 Common names: A sheet-web spider Trochosa terricola Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2164, KNWR:Ento:3804, KNWR:- Common names: A wolf spider Ento:4716, KNWR:Ento:6417, KNWR:Ento:6419, KNWR:Ento:6426, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7001 KNWR:Ento:6428, KNWR:Ento:6432, KNWR:Ento:6438, KNWR:- Ento:6439, KNWR:Ento:6442, KNWR:Ento:6443, KNWR:Ento:6446, Family Philodromidae KNWR:Ento:6462, KNWR:Ento:6476, KNWR:Ento:6479, KNWR:- Ento:6484, KNWR:Ento:6486, KNWR:Ento:6491, KNWR:Ento:6492, Philodromus rufus KNWR:Ento:6494, KNWR:Ento:6502, KNWR:Ento:6507, KNWR:- Common names: A crab spider Ento:6508, KNWR:Ento:6515, KNWR:Ento:6518, KNWR:Ento:6525, Tibellus maritimus KNWR:Ento:6529, KNWR:Ento:6532, KNWR:Ento:6543, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3386 Ento:6547, KNWR:Ento:6556, KNWR:Ento:6562, KNWR:Ento:6574, KNWR:Ento:6592, KNWR:Ento:6593, KNWR:Ento:6595, KNWR:- Family Pisauridae Ento:6611, KNWR:Ento:6625, KNWR:Ento:6639, KNWR:Ento:6653 Dolomedes triton Grammonota vittata Common names: A dwarf sheetweb spider Family Salticidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6584 Evarcha proszynskii Helophora reducta Common names: A jumping spider INVERTEBRATES 15

Family Tetragnathidae Order Opiliones

Tetragnatha extensa Family Phalangiidae Common names: A long-jawed orb weaver Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3329, KNWR:Ento:6487, KNWR:- †Phalangium opilio Ento:6579 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10649, KNWR:Ento:10788 Tetragnatha laboriosa Family Sclerosomatidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3382, KNWR:Ento:6456, UAM:- Ento:95516 Leptobunus borealis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10647 Family Theridiidae Mitopus morio Enoplognatha intrepida Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6799, UAM:Ento:94515 Common names: A cobweb spider Nelima paessleri Robertus crosbyi Order Sarcoptiformes Common names: A cobweb spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6583 Family Eremaeidae Rugathodes aurantius Eremaeus translamellatus Common names: A cobweb spider Common names: An oribatid mite Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3491, KNWR:Ento:6423, KNWR:- Ento:6424, KNWR:Ento:6435, KNWR:Ento:6480, KNWR:Ento:6490, Family Nothridae KNWR:Ento:6516, KNWR:Ento:6551, KNWR:Ento:6557, KNWR:- Ento:6599, KNWR:Ento:6603, KNWR:Ento:6606, KNWR:Ento:6614, Nothrus borussicus KNWR:Ento:6617, KNWR:Ento:6623, KNWR:Ento:6626, KNWR:- Order Trombidiformes Ento:6642, KNWR:Ento:6660 Steatoda borealis Family Erythraeidae Common names: A cobweb spider Erythraeus tonsus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7131 Theridion montanum Class Branchiopoda Common names: A cobweb spider Order Diplostraca Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3789, KNWR:Ento:6421, KNWR:- Ento:6427, KNWR:Ento:6429, KNWR:Ento:6437, KNWR:Ento:6444, Family Chydoridae KNWR:Ento:6447, KNWR:Ento:6450, KNWR:Ento:6459, KNWR:- Ento:6475, KNWR:Ento:6477, KNWR:Ento:6493, KNWR:Ento:6498, Eurycercus longirostris KNWR:Ento:6499, KNWR:Ento:6501, KNWR:Ento:6512, KNWR:- Ento:6533, KNWR:Ento:6550, KNWR:Ento:6554, KNWR:Ento:6563, Class Chilopoda KNWR:Ento:6571, KNWR:Ento:6610, KNWR:Ento:6622, KNWR:- Ento:6629, KNWR:Ento:6633, KNWR:Ento:6636, KNWR:Ento:6654, Order Geophilomorpha KNWR:Ento:6657 Family Linotaeniidae Theridion ohlerti Common names: A cobweb spider Strigamia chionophila Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3943, KNWR:Ento:6461, KNWR:- Common names: A soil centipede Ento:6474, KNWR:Ento:6510, KNWR:Ento:6534, KNWR:Ento:6538, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7804 KNWR:Ento:6548, KNWR:Ento:6561, KNWR:Ento:6567, KNWR:- Ento:6575, KNWR:Ento:6591, KNWR:Ento:6618, KNWR:Ento:6631, Order Lithobiomorpha KNWR:Ento:6637 Family Lithobiidae Theridion pictum Lithobius stejnegeri Common names: A cobweb spider Arctos records: UAMObs:Ento:108395 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6466, KNWR:Ento:6485, KNWR:- Ento:6528, KNWR:Ento:6566, KNWR:Ento:6581, KNWR:Ento:6628 Class Collembola Family Thomisidae Order Collembola Bassaniana utahensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1723 Family Bourletiellidae Misumena vatia Pseudobourletiella spinata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3364 Family Entomobryidae Order Ixodida Entomobrya nivalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7625 Family Ixodidae Ixodes angustus Family Isotomidae Common names: Vole tick Weberacantha octa 16 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Common names: A springtail Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6800

Family Neelidae Platynus decentis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6801 Megalothorax minimus Common names: A minute springtail Pterostichus adstrictus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1426, KNWR:Ento:6803, UAM:- Family Onychiuridae Ento:112033, UAM:Ento:113355 Hymenaphorura nearctica Pterostichus brevicornis Common names: A ground beetle Class Insecta Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1231, KNWR:Ento:1232, KNWR:- Ento:1406 Order Archaeognatha Pterostichus riparius Family Machilidae Common names: A ground beetle Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1405 Petridiobius arcticus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8946 Scaphinotus marginatus Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111644, UAM:Ento:111749, UAM:- Order Coleoptera Ento:111750, UAM:Ento:111751, UAM:Ento:111752, UAM:Ento:- 111753, UAM:Ento:111754, UAM:Ento:111755, UAM:Ento:111756, Family Buprestidae UAM:Ento:111757, UAM:Ento:111758, UAM:Ento:111760, UAM:- Ento:111761, UAM:Ento:111762, UAM:Ento:111763, UAM:Ento:- Melanophila acuminata 111764, UAM:Ento:111765, UAM:Ento:111766, UAM:Ento:111767, Family Cantharidae UAM:Ento:111768, UAM:Ento:111769, UAM:Ento:111770, UAM:- Ento:111771, UAM:Ento:111772, UAM:Ento:111774, UAM:Ento:- Dichelotarsus tetragonoderus 111775, UAM:Ento:111776, UAM:Ento:111777, UAM:Ento:111778, Common names: A soldier beetle UAM:Ento:111779, UAM:Ento:111781, UAM:Ento:111782, UAM:- Ento:111783, UAM:Ento:111785, UAM:Ento:111786, UAM:Ento:- Family Carabidae 111787, UAM:Ento:111788, UAM:Ento:111789, UAM:Ento:111790, Amara alpina UAM:Ento:111791, UAM:Ento:111793, UAM:Ento:111794, UAM:- Ento:111795, UAM:Ento:111796, UAM:Ento:111797, UAM:Ento:- Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111995 111798, UAM:Ento:111799, UAM:Ento:111801, UAM:Ento:111802, Amara obesa UAM:Ento:111803, UAM:Ento:111804, UAM:Ento:111805, UAM:- Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111998 Ento:111806, UAM:Ento:111807, UAM:Ento:111808, UAM:Ento:- Blethisa quadricollis 111809, UAM:Ento:111810, UAM:Ento:111811, UAM:Ento:111812, Arctos records: UAM:Ento:144696 UAM:Ento:111813, UAM:Ento:111814, UAM:Ento:111815, UAM:- Ento:111816, UAM:Ento:111817, UAM:Ento:111818, UAM:Ento:- Calathus advena 111819, UAM:Ento:111820, UAM:Ento:111821, UAM:Ento:111822, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1427, KNWR:Ento:1428, UAM:- UAM:Ento:111823, UAM:Ento:111824, UAM:Ento:111825, UAM:- Ento:111499, UAM:Ento:111888, UAM:Ento:111889, UAM:Ento:- Ento:111826, UAM:Ento:111827, UAM:Ento:111828, UAM:Ento:- 111890, UAM:Ento:111891, UAM:Ento:111892, UAM:Ento:111893, 111829, UAM:Ento:111830, UAM:Ento:111832, UAM:Ento:111833, UAM:Ento:111894, UAM:Ento:111895, UAM:Ento:111896, UAM:- UAM:Ento:111835, UAM:Ento:111836, UAM:Ento:111837, UAM:- Ento:111897, UAM:Ento:111898, UAM:Ento:111899, UAM:Ento:- Ento:111838, UAM:Ento:111839, UAM:Ento:111840, UAM:Ento:- 111900, UAM:Ento:111901, UAM:Ento:111902, UAM:Ento:111903, 111841, UAM:Ento:111842, UAM:Ento:111843, UAM:Ento:111844, UAM:Ento:111904, UAM:Ento:111905, UAM:Ento:111906, UAM:- UAM:Ento:111845, UAM:Ento:111846, UAM:Ento:111847, UAM:- Ento:111907, UAM:Ento:111908, UAM:Ento:111909, UAM:Ento:- Ento:111848, UAM:Ento:111849, UAM:Ento:111850, UAM:Ento:- 111910, UAM:Ento:111911, UAM:Ento:111912, UAM:Ento:111913, 111851, UAM:Ento:111852, UAM:Ento:111853, UAM:Ento:111854, UAM:Ento:111914, UAM:Ento:111915, UAM:Ento:111916, UAM:- UAM:Ento:111855, UAM:Ento:111856, UAM:Ento:111857, UAM:- Ento:111917, UAM:Ento:111918, UAM:Ento:111919, UAM:Ento:- Ento:111858, UAM:Ento:111859, UAM:Ento:111860, UAM:Ento:- 111920, UAM:Ento:111921, UAM:Ento:111922, UAM:Ento:111923, 111861, UAM:Ento:111862, UAM:Ento:111863, UAM:Ento:111864, UAM:Ento:111924, UAM:Ento:111925, UAM:Ento:111926, UAM:- UAM:Ento:111865, UAM:Ento:111866, UAM:Ento:111867, UAM:- Ento:111927, UAM:Ento:111928, UAM:Ento:111929, UAM:Ento:- Ento:111868, UAM:Ento:111869, UAM:Ento:111870, UAM:Ento:- 111930, UAM:Ento:111979 111871, UAM:Ento:111872, UAM:Ento:111873, UAM:Ento:111874, Calathus ingratus UAM:Ento:111875, UAM:Ento:111877, UAM:Ento:111878, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6802, UAM:Ento:111500, UAM:- Ento:111879, UAM:Ento:111880, UAM:Ento:111881 Ento:111643, UAM:Ento:111977, UAM:Ento:111978, UAM:Ento:- Trechus chalybeus 113325, UAM:Ento:256936 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:256935, UAM:Ento:256937 Carabus chamissonis Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111884 Family Cerambycidae Carabus taedatus Judolia montivagans Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1425 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:112187, UAM:Ento:112188, UAM:- Ento:112194 Notiophilus aquaticus Common names: A ground beetle Monochamus scutellatus Arctos records: UAM:Ento:254813 Common names: White-spotted pine sawyer Patrobus foveocollis Pachyta lamed INVERTEBRATES 17

Tetropium parvulum Dryocoetes affaber Xylotrechus undulatus Dryocoetes autographus Common names: Spruce zebra beetle Dryocoetes caryi Family Chrysomelidae †Glocianus punctiger Bromius obscurus Ips borealis : KNWR:Ento:6798 Arctos records Ips perturbatus Galerucella nymphaeae Isochnus flagellum Common names: Waterlily leaf beetle Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4077, KNWR:Ento:5526 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1421, UAM:Ento:110848, UAM:- Ento:110849, UAM:Ento:110850, UAM:Ento:110851, UAM:Ento:- Lepyrus gemellus 292297, UAM:Ento:292298, UAM:Ento:292299, UAM:Ento:292300, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1430 UAM:Ento:292301, UAM:Ento:292302 †Otiorhynchus ovatus Phratora hudsoniana Common names: Strawberry root weevil Plateumaris flavipes Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10797 Common names: A leaf beetle Phloeotribus piceae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5342 Pityophthorus nitidulus Plateumaris germari Polygraphus rufipennis Common names: A leaf beetle Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10400, KNWR:Ento:10401, Family Coccinellidae KNWR:Ento:10402, KNWR:Ento:10404, KNWR:Ento:10405, KNWR:Ento:10406, KNWR:Ento:10408, KNWR:Ento:10409, Anisosticta borealis KNWR:Ento:10410, UAM:Ento:313752, UAM:Ento:313754, UAM:- Arctos records: UAM:Ento:13937 Ento:313755, UAM:Ento:313757, UAM:Ento:313758, UAM:Ento:- Calvia quatuordecimguttata 313759, UAM:Ento:313760, UAM:Ento:313761, UAM:Ento:313762 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4919, KNWR:Ento:8348, UAM:- Scierus pubescens Ento:110847 Sthereus quadrituberculatus Ceratomegilla ulkei Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5886 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:79268 Trichalophus alternatus Coccinella transversoguttata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10396, KNWR:Ento:1429, Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111537 KNWR:Ento:7952 Coccinella trifasciata Trypodendron lineatum Common names: Ladybird beetle Common names: Striped ambrosia beetle Arctos records: UAM:Ento:113558, KNWR:Ento:4452 Trypodendron retusum Hippodamia falcigera Common names: Waterside ladybug Trypodendron rufitarsus Arctos records: UAM:Ento:112199, UAM:Ento:112200 Xylechinus montanus Hippodamia tredecimpunctata Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111510 Family Dermestidae †Dermestes lardarius Family Cryptophagidae Common names: Larder beetle Atomaria fimetarii Megatoma cylindrica Family Cucujidae Megatoma perversa Cucujus clavipes Arctos records: UAM:Ento:311321 Common names: Red flat bark beetle Family Dytiscidae Family Curculionidae Acilius semisulcatus Cryphalus ruficollis Agabus anthracinus Dendroctonus rufipennis Agabus bifarius : Spruce beetle Common names Agabus confinis Dorytomus leucophyllus Agabus inscriptus Dorytomus luridus Agabus semipunctatus Common names: A weevil Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4523, KNWR:Ento:4524, KNWR:- Agabus tristis Ento:4525 Dytiscus circumcinctus Dorytomus mannerheimi Dytiscus dauricus Common names: A weevil Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4630 Dytiscus harrisii 18 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Hydroporus badiellus Leptophloeus sp. Hydroporus dentellus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7945 Hydroporus lapponum Family Lampyridae Hydroporus morio Ellychnia sp. Hydroporus nigellus Taxonomic notes: Alaskan specimens of Ellychnia have been as- signed to BOLD BIN BOLD:AAF49761, a BIN containing multiple Hydroporus notabilis named species. Specimens of Ellychnia collected from the Refuge Hydroporus obscurus likely belong to this BIN. Arctos records: UAM:Ento:110846 Hydroporus puberulus Hydroporus rectus Family Latridiidae Hydroporus striola Corticaria ferruginea Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4568 Hydroporus tristis Corticarina minuta Hygrotus compar Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111586 Hygrotus impressopunctatus Enicmus mimus Hygrotus novemlineatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7943, KNWR:Ento:7944, UAM:- Ento:282612 Hygrotus picatus Stephostethus armatulus Hygrotus turbidus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4829 Ilybius angustior Family Leiodidae Ilybius discedens Anisotoma globososa Ilybius erichsoni Catops alpinus Ilybius hypomelas Ilybius picipes Catops basilaris Liodessus obscurellus Catops egenus Oreodytes dauricus Catops luridipennis Oreodytes laevis Leptinillus validus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10672, KNWR:Ento:10673, UAM:- Family Elateridae Ento:311320 Athous rufiventris Family Lycidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3963 Dictyoptera aurora Ctenicera kendalli Synonyms: Eros aurora Arctos records: UAM:Ento:112038 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3465 Ctenicera ochreipennis Family Melandryidae Ctenicera resplendens Synonyms: Nitidolimonius resplendens Xylita laevigata Ctenicera watsoni Family Monotomidae Hypnoidus bicolor Rhizophagus dimidiatus Sericus incongruus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3767, UAM:Ento:111045, UAM:- Family Nitidulidae Ento:111539 Glischrochilus vittatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7807, UAM:Ento:282615 Family Eucnemidae Epiphanis cornutus Family Ptinidae †Ptinus raptor Family Gyrinidae Common names: Eastern spider beetle Gyrinus maculiventris Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10792

Gyrinus minutus Family Pyrochroidae Gyrinus opacus Dendroides ephemeroides Gyrinus picipes Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6804

Family Laemophloeidae Family Pythidae

1http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AAF4976 INVERTEBRATES 19

Priognathus monilicornis Peltis septentrionalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1708 BOLD records: MOBIL1241- Synonyms: Ostoma septentrionalis 16 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10108, UAM:Ento:111647

Family Scarabaeidae Order Diptera Agoliinus piceatus Family Anisopodidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1750, UAM:Ento:94512 Sylvicola fuscatus Aphodius congregatus Common names: A window gnat Caelius montana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2045, KNWR:Ento:4167, KNWR:- Synonyms: Aegialia montana Ento:5055, KNWR:Ento:5511 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:94513 Family Anthomyiidae Family Scirtidae Botanophila rubrigena Cyphon variabilis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2264 : UAM:Ento:282600 Arctos records Delia alaba Family Scraptiidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7645 Anaspis rufa Delia bucculenta Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6062 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6797 Delia echinata Family Silphidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3633 Nicrophorus investigator Delia extensa Nicrophorus vespilloides Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10031 Delia lineariventris Family Silvanidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2265, KNWR:Ento:3840, KNWR:- Dendrophagus cygnaei Ento:3848, KNWR:Ento:3955, KNWR:Ento:4423, KNWR:Ento:4426, Arctos records: UAM:Ento:110488, UAM:Ento:110489, UAM:- KNWR:Ento:4428, KNWR:Ento:4442, KNWR:Ento:4447, KNWR:- Ento:113185 Ento:4448, KNWR:Ento:4450, KNWR:Ento:4641, KNWR:Ento:4756, KNWR:Ento:4998, KNWR:Ento:4999, KNWR:Ento:5770, KNWR:- Family Staphylinidae Ento:5771, KNWR:Ento:7384, KNWR:Ento:7397, KNWR:Ento:7398, KNWR:Ento:7404 Acidota quadrata Delia prostriata Olisthaerus megacephalus Lasiomma atricaudum Pelecomalium sp. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7285 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:282597, UAM:Ento:282598, UAM:- Ento:282599 Pegomya flavoscutellata BOLD records: MOBIL1415-16 Quedius plagiatus Zaphne borealis Scaphium castanipes Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7272 Tachinus quebecensis Zaphne lineatocollis BOLD records: MOBIL1589-16 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7240 Family Stenotrachelidae Zaphne zetterstedtii Stenotrachelus aeneus Family Anthomyzidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7709 Anthomyza #2 Family Tenebrionidae Anthomyza #2west bold:aav7621 Upis ceramboides Anthomyza #4 bold:aal8100 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8943, KNWR:Ento:8944, UAM:- Ento:112389, UAM:Ento:112400 Anthomyza #8b Anthomyza #9a bold:aav7620 Family Trachypachidae Anthomyza tenuis Trachypachus holmbergi Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1816, KNWR:Ento:1818, KNWR:- Family Trogossitidae Ento:5638 Peltis fraterna Arganthomyza duplex Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5453, KNWR:Ento:5958 Synonyms: Ostoma fraterna Arctos records: UAM:Ento:110477, UAM:Ento:110478, UAM:- Family Asteiidae Ento:110479, UAM:Ento:110480, UAM:Ento:110481, UAM:Ento:- 110482, UAM:Ento:110483, UAM:Ento:110484, UAM:Ento:110485, Leiomyza curvinervis UAM:Ento:110486, UAM:Ento:110487 Common names: An asteiid fly 20 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5232, KNWR:Ento:5234, KNWR:- Family Cecidomyiidae Ento:5449, KNWR:Ento:5452 BOLD records: DKNWR071-11 Gen- Rabdophaga rigidae Bank sequences: JN582217 BOLD records: MOBIL1216-16, MOBIL1245-16 Family Bibionidae Rabdophaga sp. bold:acz0652 Bibio longipes Rabdophaga sp. bold:ada9342 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1727, KNWR:Ento:1728, KNWR:- BOLD records: MOBIL1215-16, MOBIL1246-16 Ento:1729, KNWR:Ento:1730, KNWR:Ento:1731, KNWR:Ento:1732, KNWR:Ento:1733, KNWR:Ento:1734 Family Chironomidae Bibio rufipes Cricotopus annulator Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4414, UAM:Ento:282613 Cricotopus tremulus Dilophus femoratus Eukiefferiella claripennis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1496, KNWR:Ento:1700, KNWR:- Ento:1765, KNWR:Ento:1766, KNWR:Ento:1767, KNWR:Ento:1768, Eukiefferiella coerulescens KNWR:Ento:1769, KNWR:Ento:1970, KNWR:Ento:1971, KNWR:- Eukiefferiella ilkleyensis Ento:1972, KNWR:Ento:1973, KNWR:Ento:1974, KNWR:Ento:1975, KNWR:Ento:1976, KNWR:Ento:2156, KNWR:Ento:2280, KNWR:- Heterotrissocladius boltoni Ento:2417, KNWR:Ento:2621, KNWR:Ento:2676, KNWR:Ento:2847, Hydrobaenus fusistylus KNWR:Ento:2862, KNWR:Ento:2863, KNWR:Ento:2864, KNWR:- Ento:2865, KNWR:Ento:2866, KNWR:Ento:2867, KNWR:Ento:2868, Krenosmittia halvorseni KNWR:Ento:2869, KNWR:Ento:2870, KNWR:Ento:2871, KNWR:- Micropsectra nigriperla Ento:2872, KNWR:Ento:2873, KNWR:Ento:2874, KNWR:Ento:3254, KNWR:Ento:3255, KNWR:Ento:3349, KNWR:Ento:3484, KNWR:- Nanocladius spiniplenus Ento:3507, KNWR:Ento:3508, KNWR:Ento:3509, KNWR:Ento:3556, Orthocladius appersoni KNWR:Ento:3557, KNWR:Ento:3603, KNWR:Ento:3794, KNWR:- Orthocladius curtiseta Ento:3795, KNWR:Ento:4703, KNWR:Ento:4704, KNWR:Ento:4732, KNWR:Ento:4733, KNWR:Ento:5076, KNWR:Ento:5077, KNWR:- Orthocladius frigidis Ento:5078, KNWR:Ento:5131, KNWR:Ento:5132, KNWR:Ento:5200, Orthocladius luteipes KNWR:Ento:5218, KNWR:Ento:5266 Orthocladius oblidens Hesperinus brevifrons Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6781, UAM:Ento:137726, UAM:- Orthocladius odumbratus Ento:137747, UAM:Ento:137748, UAM:Ento:137749, UAM:Ento:- Orthocladius pedestais 137750, UAM:Ento:137751, UAM:Ento:137752, UAM:Ento:137753, UAM:Ento:137754, UAM:Ento:137755, UAM:Ento:282610 Orthocladius rivicola Orthocladius rivulorum Family Bolithophilidae Parorthocladius nigritus Bolitophila sp. bold:aav0668 Polypedilum albicorne Family Calliphoridae Psilometriocnemus triannulatus Calliphora vomitoria Synorthocladius semivirens Common names: Blue bottle fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8776 Tvetenia calvescens Cynomya cadaverina Family Chloropidae Common names: Shiny blue bottle fly Chlorops sahlbergii †Pollenia vagabunda Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1825, KNWR:Ento:2143, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10689, KNWR:Ento:10691, Ento:4243, KNWR:Ento:4444, KNWR:Ento:5801, UAM:Ento:282608 KNWR:Ento:10692, KNWR:Ento:10693, KNWR:Ento:10694, KNWR:Ento:10695, KNWR:Ento:10696, KNWR:Ento:10697, Thaumatomyia trifasciata KNWR:Ento:10698, KNWR:Ento:10699, KNWR:Ento:10700, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2909, KNWR:Ento:2910, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10703, KNWR:Ento:10704, KNWR:Ento:10705, Ento:2912, KNWR:Ento:2913, KNWR:Ento:2915, UAM:Ento:282609 KNWR:Ento:10706, KNWR:Ento:10707, KNWR:Ento:10708, KNWR:Ento:10709, KNWR:Ento:10710, KNWR:Ento:10711, Family Culicidae KNWR:Ento:10712, KNWR:Ento:10713, KNWR:Ento:10714, Aedes abserratus KNWR:Ento:10715, KNWR:Ento:10716, KNWR:Ento:10717, BOLD records: MOBIL1404-16 KNWR:Ento:10718, KNWR:Ento:10719, KNWR:Ento:10720, KNWR:Ento:10721, KNWR:Ento:10722, KNWR:Ento:10727, Aedes diantaeus KNWR:Ento:10732, KNWR:Ento:10734, KNWR:Ento:10736, Culiseta impatiens KNWR:Ento:10737, KNWR:Ento:10746, UAM:Ento:310989, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10415 Ento:310990, UAM:Ento:310991, UAM:Ento:310992, UAM:Ento:- Ochlerotatus communis 310994, UAM:Ento:311313, UAM:Ento:311314, UAM:Ento:311315 Synonyms: Aedes communis Protophormia terraenovae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8889, KNWR:Ento:8890 Common names: Northern blowfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8863, UAM:Ento:256830 Family Dolichopodidae INVERTEBRATES 21

Argyra currani Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2935 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2515, KNWR:Ento:4700 Campsicnemus alaskensis Iteaphila orchestris Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3081 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3485, KNWR:Ento:4093, KNWR:- Campsicnemus claudicans Ento:4623 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7855 Iteaphila testacea Dolichopus detersus Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3279 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7851 Iteaphila triangula Dolichopus latipennis Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2963, KNWR:Ento:2978, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2887, KNWR:Ento:3558 Ento:2981 Rhamphomyia acuta Dolichopus plumipes Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2934, KNWR:Ento:2936, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1495, KNWR:Ento:1498, KNWR:- Ento:2941, KNWR:Ento:2948, KNWR:Ento:2949, KNWR:Ento:2958, Ento:1503, KNWR:Ento:1694, KNWR:Ento:1697, KNWR:Ento:1858, KNWR:Ento:2966, KNWR:Ento:6056, KNWR:Ento:6057, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:2157, KNWR:Ento:2416, KNWR:Ento:2683, KNWR:- Ento:6058, KNWR:Ento:6060 Ento:3559, KNWR:Ento:7860 Dolichopus remipes Rhamphomyia anthracodes Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6783, KNWR:Ento:7849, KNWR:- Common names: A dance fly Ento:7850 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7859 Dolichopus stenhammari Rhamphomyia atrata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5471, KNWR:Ento:6785, KNWR:- Common names: A dance fly Ento:7852, KNWR:Ento:7853, KNWR:Ento:7854 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4025, KNWR:Ento:4026, KNWR:- Hydrophorus algens Ento:4823, KNWR:Ento:4865, KNWR:Ento:4996, KNWR:Ento:4997, Hydrophorus glaber KNWR:Ento:5179, KNWR:Ento:5180 Rhamphomyia auricoma Medetera vockerothi Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7846 Rhamphomyia barypoda Neurigona ciliata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3466, KNWR:Ento:3467, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6787, KNWR:Ento:7856 Ento:3604, KNWR:Ento:4036, KNWR:Ento:4383, KNWR:Ento:5265 Rhaphium discolor Rhamphomyia latiscaura Rhaphium elegantulum Rhamphomyia praecipua Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6786, KNWR:Ento:7847 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2299, KNWR:Ento:2415, KNWR:- Rhaphium femoratum Ento:2774, KNWR:Ento:2775, KNWR:Ento:2780, KNWR:Ento:2785, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2937, KNWR:Ento:2939, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:3646, KNWR:Ento:3910, KNWR:Ento:4500, KNWR:- Ento:2942, KNWR:Ento:2944, KNWR:Ento:2945, KNWR:Ento:2950, Ento:4798, KNWR:Ento:4817, KNWR:Ento:4818, KNWR:Ento:4819, KNWR:Ento:2951, KNWR:Ento:2952, KNWR:Ento:2953, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:4821, KNWR:Ento:4824, KNWR:Ento:4826, KNWR:- Ento:2954, KNWR:Ento:2959, KNWR:Ento:2962, KNWR:Ento:2964, Ento:4864, KNWR:Ento:5587, KNWR:Ento:5631, KNWR:Ento:5708 KNWR:Ento:2965, KNWR:Ento:2967, KNWR:Ento:2968, KNWR:- Rhamphomyia pusilla Ento:2969, KNWR:Ento:2970, KNWR:Ento:2972, KNWR:Ento:2973, Common names: A dance fly KNWR:Ento:2974, KNWR:Ento:2975, KNWR:Ento:2977, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2601 Ento:2979, KNWR:Ento:2980, KNWR:Ento:2982, KNWR:Ento:2983, KNWR:Ento:2985, KNWR:Ento:2986, KNWR:Ento:2989, KNWR:- Rhamphomyia rivalis Ento:2990, KNWR:Ento:2991, KNWR:Ento:2992, KNWR:Ento:2993, Common names: A dance fly KNWR:Ento:2994, KNWR:Ento:2995, KNWR:Ento:3053, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1968 Ento:7848 Family Ephydridae Family Dryomyzidae Allotrichoma bezzii Dryomyza setosa Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10607 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3356 Coenia curvicauda Helcomyza mirabilis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10573 Dichaeta caudata Family Empididae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10514, KNWR:Ento:10542 Clinocera fuscipennis Discocerina obscurella Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10603 Empis lucida Ditrichophora occidentalis Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10596, KNWR:Ento:10597, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3239, KNWR:Ento:4259, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10600, KNWR:Ento:10601, KNWR:Ento:10602, Ento:4963 KNWR:Ento:10614, KNWR:Ento:10615, KNWR:Ento:10624, Iteaphila macquarti KNWR:Ento:10628 22 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Ephydra riparia KNWR:Ento:3187, KNWR:Ento:3192, KNWR:Ento:3193, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3001 Ento:3198, KNWR:Ento:3200, KNWR:Ento:3203, KNWR:Ento:3204, KNWR:Ento:3207 Gymnoclasiopa bohemanni Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10590, KNWR:Ento:10592, Parydra aquila KNWR:Ento:10595, KNWR:Ento:10610, KNWR:Ento:10626 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10532, KNWR:Ento:10547 Gymnoclasiopa parilis Parydra fossarum : KNWR:Ento:3003, KNWR:Ento:3010, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10593, KNWR:Ento:10613, Arctos records KNWR:Ento:10618, KNWR:Ento:10625 Ento:3011, KNWR:Ento:3019, KNWR:Ento:3022, KNWR:Ento:3031, KNWR:Ento:3040, KNWR:Ento:3074, KNWR:Ento:3080, KNWR:- Gymnoclasiopa tacoma Ento:3088, KNWR:Ento:3089, KNWR:Ento:3099, KNWR:Ento:3113, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10606, KNWR:Ento:10608, KNWR:Ento:3114, KNWR:Ento:3137, KNWR:Ento:3143, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10617, KNWR:Ento:10619, KNWR:Ento:10622, Ento:3174, KNWR:Ento:3206, UAM:Ento:282604 KNWR:Ento:10623 Parydra quadriloba Hyadina binotata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4078 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10013, KNWR:Ento:10591, Pelina canadensis KNWR:Ento:10599, KNWR:Ento:10604, KNWR:Ento:10605, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3024, KNWR:Ento:3056, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10609, KNWR:Ento:10611, KNWR:Ento:10616, Ento:3060, KNWR:Ento:3101, KNWR:Ento:3196 KNWR:Ento:10621 Philotelma defectum Hydrellia morrisoni Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3095, KNWR:Ento:3112, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2998 Ento:3181, UAM:Ento:282607 Hydrellia sp. iv Philygria debilis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7470 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7831 Hydrellia tibialis Psilopa girschneri Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10519, KNWR:Ento:10530, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3042, KNWR:Ento:3076, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10554, KNWR:Ento:10557, KNWR:Ento:10577, Ento:3077, KNWR:Ento:3078, KNWR:Ento:3079, KNWR:Ento:3103, KNWR:Ento:10579, KNWR:Ento:10582 KNWR:Ento:3117, KNWR:Ento:3168, UAM:Ento:282606 Ilythea spilota Scatella laxa Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10012, KNWR:Ento:10598, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3036, KNWR:Ento:3066 KNWR:Ento:10627 Scatella obsoleta Lamproscatella occidentalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10549, KNWR:Ento:10558, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10508, KNWR:Ento:10512, KNWR:Ento:10585, KNWR:Ento:10612 KNWR:Ento:10522 Scatella tenuicosta Lytogaster obscura Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10501, KNWR:Ento:10505, KNWR:Ento:10516, KNWR:Ento:10518, KNWR:Ento:10524, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3008, KNWR:Ento:3028, KNWR:- Ento:3030, KNWR:Ento:3059, KNWR:Ento:3069, KNWR:Ento:3073, KNWR:Ento:10525, KNWR:Ento:10527, KNWR:Ento:10529, KNWR:Ento:3083, KNWR:Ento:3122, KNWR:Ento:3126, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10533, KNWR:Ento:10535, KNWR:Ento:10538, Ento:3133, KNWR:Ento:3142, UAM:Ento:282614 KNWR:Ento:10539, KNWR:Ento:10540, KNWR:Ento:10541, KNWR:Ento:10543, KNWR:Ento:10545, KNWR:Ento:10548, Notiphila loewi KNWR:Ento:10551, KNWR:Ento:10553, KNWR:Ento:10556, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10560, KNWR:Ento:10561, KNWR:Ento:10563, KNWR:Ento:10564, KNWR:Ento:10567, KNWR:Ento:10569, KNWR:Ento:10572, KNWR:Ento:10576 KNWR:Ento:10574, KNWR:Ento:10575, KNWR:Ento:10578, KNWR:Ento:10581, KNWR:Ento:10584, KNWR:Ento:10586, Notiphila uliginosa KNWR:Ento:10589, KNWR:Ento:10594, KNWR:Ento:10620, : KNWR:Ento:10536, KNWR:Ento:10546, Arctos records KNWR:Ento:3128 KNWR:Ento:10550, KNWR:Ento:10568, KNWR:Ento:10570, KNWR:Ento:10571, KNWR:Ento:10588, KNWR:Ento:2996, Scatophila cribrata KNWR:Ento:2997, KNWR:Ento:3007, KNWR:Ento:3013, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4550 Ento:3014, KNWR:Ento:3015, KNWR:Ento:3016, KNWR:Ento:3017, Setacera micans KNWR:Ento:3018, KNWR:Ento:3023, KNWR:Ento:3032, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10537 Ento:3043, KNWR:Ento:3045, KNWR:Ento:3046, KNWR:Ento:3047, KNWR:Ento:3048, KNWR:Ento:3051, KNWR:Ento:3055, KNWR:- Family Fanniidae Ento:3057, KNWR:Ento:3058, KNWR:Ento:3061, KNWR:Ento:3062, KNWR:Ento:3064, KNWR:Ento:3065, KNWR:Ento:3068, KNWR:- Fannia postica Ento:3071, KNWR:Ento:3072, KNWR:Ento:3082, KNWR:Ento:3085, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2005 KNWR:Ento:3091, KNWR:Ento:3102, KNWR:Ento:3107, KNWR:- Fannia serena Ento:3119, KNWR:Ento:3121, KNWR:Ento:3125, KNWR:Ento:3127, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2004, KNWR:Ento:2144 KNWR:Ento:3129, KNWR:Ento:3130, KNWR:Ento:3132, KNWR:- Ento:3134, KNWR:Ento:3138, KNWR:Ento:3139, KNWR:Ento:3144, Fannia spathiophora KNWR:Ento:3150, KNWR:Ento:3155, KNWR:Ento:3160, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1192, KNWR:Ento:1497, KNWR:- Ento:3161, KNWR:Ento:3163, KNWR:Ento:3164, KNWR:Ento:3167, Ento:1502, KNWR:Ento:1535, KNWR:Ento:1536, KNWR:Ento:1538, KNWR:Ento:3170, KNWR:Ento:3171, KNWR:Ento:3172, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1539, KNWR:Ento:1688, KNWR:Ento:1689, KNWR:- Ento:3175, KNWR:Ento:3176, KNWR:Ento:3182, KNWR:Ento:3184, Ento:1690, KNWR:Ento:1692, KNWR:Ento:1693, KNWR:Ento:1696, INVERTEBRATES 23

KNWR:Ento:1699, KNWR:Ento:1712, KNWR:Ento:1713, KNWR:- Ento:5782, KNWR:Ento:5785, KNWR:Ento:5790, KNWR:Ento:5802, Ento:1714, KNWR:Ento:1716, KNWR:Ento:1717, KNWR:Ento:1814, KNWR:Ento:5803, KNWR:Ento:5804, KNWR:Ento:5807, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1817, KNWR:Ento:1827, KNWR:Ento:1864, KNWR:- Ento:5808, KNWR:Ento:5809, KNWR:Ento:5811, KNWR:Ento:5812, Ento:1865, KNWR:Ento:1866, KNWR:Ento:1867, KNWR:Ento:1868, KNWR:Ento:5814, KNWR:Ento:5815, KNWR:Ento:5816, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1869, KNWR:Ento:1870, KNWR:Ento:1871, KNWR:- Ento:5817, KNWR:Ento:5893, KNWR:Ento:5941, KNWR:Ento:5943, Ento:1872, KNWR:Ento:1873, KNWR:Ento:1874, KNWR:Ento:1875, KNWR:Ento:5945, KNWR:Ento:5946, KNWR:Ento:5949, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1876, KNWR:Ento:1877, KNWR:Ento:1878, KNWR:- Ento:5950, KNWR:Ento:5951, KNWR:Ento:5956, KNWR:Ento:6101, Ento:1879, KNWR:Ento:1880, KNWR:Ento:1881, KNWR:Ento:1882, KNWR:Ento:6105, KNWR:Ento:6122, KNWR:Ento:6124, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1884, KNWR:Ento:1885, KNWR:Ento:1886, KNWR:- Ento:6127, KNWR:Ento:6128, KNWR:Ento:6129, KNWR:Ento:6130, Ento:1887, KNWR:Ento:1888, KNWR:Ento:1889, KNWR:Ento:1890, KNWR:Ento:6131, KNWR:Ento:6132, UAM:Ento:282692, UAM:- KNWR:Ento:1891, KNWR:Ento:1892, KNWR:Ento:1893, KNWR:- Ento:307707, UAM:Ento:307708, UAM:Ento:307709, UAM:Ento:- Ento:1894, KNWR:Ento:1896, KNWR:Ento:1897, KNWR:Ento:1898, 307710, UAM:Ento:307711, UAM:Ento:307712, UAM:Ento:307713, KNWR:Ento:1899, KNWR:Ento:1900, KNWR:Ento:1901, KNWR:- UAM:Ento:307714, UAM:Ento:307715, UAM:Ento:310996, UAM:- Ento:1902, KNWR:Ento:1903, KNWR:Ento:1904, KNWR:Ento:1905, Ento:310997, UAM:Ento:310998, UAM:Ento:310999, UAM:Ento:- KNWR:Ento:1906, KNWR:Ento:1907, KNWR:Ento:1908, KNWR:- 311000, UAM:Ento:311001, UAM:Ento:311002, UAM:Ento:311003, Ento:1909, KNWR:Ento:1910, KNWR:Ento:1911, KNWR:Ento:1912, UAM:Ento:311004, UAM:Ento:311005, UAM:Ento:311006, UAM:- KNWR:Ento:1913, KNWR:Ento:1914, KNWR:Ento:1915, KNWR:- Ento:311007, UAM:Ento:311008, UAM:Ento:311009, UAM:Ento:- Ento:1916, KNWR:Ento:1917, KNWR:Ento:1918, KNWR:Ento:1919, 311010, UAM:Ento:311011, UAM:Ento:311012, UAM:Ento:311013, KNWR:Ento:1921, KNWR:Ento:1922, KNWR:Ento:1923, KNWR:- UAM:Ento:311014, UAM:Ento:311015, UAM:Ento:311767, UAM:- Ento:1924, KNWR:Ento:1925, KNWR:Ento:1926, KNWR:Ento:1927, Ento:311768, UAM:Ento:311769, UAM:Ento:311770, UAM:Ento:- KNWR:Ento:1928, KNWR:Ento:1929, KNWR:Ento:1931, KNWR:- 311771, UAM:Ento:311772, UAM:Ento:311773, UAM:Ento:311774, Ento:1932, KNWR:Ento:1933, KNWR:Ento:1934, KNWR:Ento:1935, UAM:Ento:311775, UAM:Ento:311776, UAM:Ento:311777, UAM:- KNWR:Ento:1936, KNWR:Ento:1937, KNWR:Ento:1938, KNWR:- Ento:311778, UAM:Ento:311779, UAM:Ento:311780, UAM:Ento:- Ento:1939, KNWR:Ento:1940, KNWR:Ento:1941, KNWR:Ento:1942, 311781, UAM:Ento:311782, UAM:Ento:311783, UAM:Ento:311791, KNWR:Ento:1944, KNWR:Ento:1945, KNWR:Ento:1946, KNWR:- UAM:Ento:311792, UAM:Ento:311793, UAM:Ento:311794, UAM:- Ento:1947, KNWR:Ento:1948, KNWR:Ento:1949, KNWR:Ento:1950, Ento:311795, UAM:Ento:311796, UAM:Ento:311797, UAM:Ento:- KNWR:Ento:2003, KNWR:Ento:2071, KNWR:Ento:2141, KNWR:- 311798, UAM:Ento:311799 Ento:2145, KNWR:Ento:2146, KNWR:Ento:2148, KNWR:Ento:2218, Fannia subpellucens KNWR:Ento:2219, KNWR:Ento:2220, KNWR:Ento:2221, KNWR:- Ento:2222, KNWR:Ento:2224, KNWR:Ento:2225, KNWR:Ento:2228, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1534, KNWR:Ento:2002, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:2229, KNWR:Ento:2230, KNWR:Ento:2233, KNWR:- Ento:2142, KNWR:Ento:2749, KNWR:Ento:2816, KNWR:Ento:2818, Ento:2235, KNWR:Ento:2236, KNWR:Ento:2237, KNWR:Ento:2238, KNWR:Ento:2819, KNWR:Ento:2822, KNWR:Ento:2826, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:2239, KNWR:Ento:2241, KNWR:Ento:2246, KNWR:- Ento:2828, KNWR:Ento:2831, KNWR:Ento:2833, KNWR:Ento:2834, Ento:2247, KNWR:Ento:2301, KNWR:Ento:2303, KNWR:Ento:2304, KNWR:Ento:2835, KNWR:Ento:2836, KNWR:Ento:2837, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:2307, KNWR:Ento:2320, KNWR:Ento:2321, KNWR:- Ento:2838, KNWR:Ento:2841, KNWR:Ento:2842, KNWR:Ento:2844, Ento:2322, KNWR:Ento:2323, KNWR:Ento:2324, KNWR:Ento:2325, KNWR:Ento:2845, KNWR:Ento:2846, KNWR:Ento:3808, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:2326, KNWR:Ento:2327, KNWR:Ento:2328, KNWR:- Ento:4145, KNWR:Ento:4187, KNWR:Ento:4251, KNWR:Ento:4365, Ento:2329, KNWR:Ento:2330, KNWR:Ento:2331, KNWR:Ento:2332, KNWR:Ento:4374, KNWR:Ento:4909, KNWR:Ento:5079, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:2335, KNWR:Ento:2336, KNWR:Ento:2337, KNWR:- Ento:7367 Ento:2338, KNWR:Ento:2339, KNWR:Ento:2340, KNWR:Ento:2342, KNWR:Ento:2344, KNWR:Ento:2345, KNWR:Ento:2346, KNWR:- Family Heleomyzidae Ento:2347, KNWR:Ento:2348, KNWR:Ento:2349, KNWR:Ento:2350, Heleomyza nebulosa KNWR:Ento:2351, KNWR:Ento:2352, KNWR:Ento:2353, KNWR:- Ento:2354, KNWR:Ento:2355, KNWR:Ento:2356, KNWR:Ento:2357, Scoliocentra sp. bold:aau5513 KNWR:Ento:2358, KNWR:Ento:2359, KNWR:Ento:2360, KNWR:- Suillia apicalis Ento:2361, KNWR:Ento:2362, KNWR:Ento:2363, KNWR:Ento:2364, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2117 KNWR:Ento:2365, KNWR:Ento:2367, KNWR:Ento:2368, KNWR:- Ento:2369, KNWR:Ento:2371, KNWR:Ento:2372, KNWR:Ento:2373, Suillia convergens KNWR:Ento:2377, KNWR:Ento:2378, KNWR:Ento:2379, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1189, KNWR:Ento:1191, KNWR:- Ento:2380, KNWR:Ento:2381, KNWR:Ento:2382, KNWR:Ento:2383, Ento:1541, KNWR:Ento:1790, KNWR:Ento:3280, KNWR:Ento:3281, KNWR:Ento:2384, KNWR:Ento:2385, KNWR:Ento:2386, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:3282, KNWR:Ento:3283, KNWR:Ento:3284, KNWR:- Ento:2387, KNWR:Ento:2388, KNWR:Ento:2389, KNWR:Ento:2390, Ento:4489, KNWR:Ento:4872, KNWR:Ento:5748, UAM:Ento:282605 KNWR:Ento:2391, KNWR:Ento:2392, KNWR:Ento:2394, KNWR:- Ento:2396, KNWR:Ento:2397, KNWR:Ento:2398, KNWR:Ento:2399, Family Hybotidae KNWR:Ento:2400, KNWR:Ento:2401, KNWR:Ento:2559, KNWR:- Ento:2563, KNWR:Ento:2589, KNWR:Ento:2593, KNWR:Ento:2595, Euthyneura sp. bold:aaf9859 KNWR:Ento:3305, KNWR:Ento:3358, KNWR:Ento:3438, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5962 Ento:3440, KNWR:Ento:3445, KNWR:Ento:3448, KNWR:Ento:3529, Leptopeza flavipes KNWR:Ento:3831, KNWR:Ento:3832, KNWR:Ento:3988, KNWR:- Common names: A dance fly Ento:4186, KNWR:Ento:4191, KNWR:Ento:4364, KNWR:Ento:4492, KNWR:Ento:4605, KNWR:Ento:5202, KNWR:Ento:5581, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3469, KNWR:Ento:3470, KNWR:- Ento:5583, KNWR:Ento:5585, KNWR:Ento:5586, KNWR:Ento:5588, Ento:4385, KNWR:Ento:5235 KNWR:Ento:5589, KNWR:Ento:5590, KNWR:Ento:5591, KNWR:- Ocydromia glabricula Ento:5592, KNWR:Ento:5639, KNWR:Ento:5640, KNWR:Ento:5711, Common names: A dance fly KNWR:Ento:5713, KNWR:Ento:5714, KNWR:Ento:5720, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5138, KNWR:Ento:5961 Ento:5721, KNWR:Ento:5722, KNWR:Ento:5723, KNWR:Ento:5724, KNWR:Ento:5779, KNWR:Ento:5780, KNWR:Ento:5781, KNWR:- Platypalpus lateralis 24 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1499, KNWR:Ento:1500, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10286 Ento:1504, KNWR:Ento:1575, KNWR:Ento:1735, KNWR:Ento:1795, KNWR:Ento:1796, KNWR:Ento:1797, KNWR:Ento:1798, KNWR:- Family Mycetophilidae Ento:1799, KNWR:Ento:1800, KNWR:Ento:1831, KNWR:Ento:1953, Boletina sp. bold:aav0669 KNWR:Ento:2034, KNWR:Ento:3278, KNWR:Ento:3512, KNWR:- Ento:3513, KNWR:Ento:3514, KNWR:Ento:3515, KNWR:Ento:3645, Mycetophila sp. bold:aag4978 KNWR:Ento:4386, KNWR:Ento:4387, KNWR:Ento:4701, KNWR:- BOLD records: MOBIL1587-16 Ento:4986, KNWR:Ento:5143, KNWR:Ento:7858 Mycetophila sp. bold:aav4006 Platypalpus xanthopodus Rymosia sp. bold:acx7837 : KNWR:Ento:2035, KNWR:Ento:2539, KNWR:- Arctos records BOLD records: MOBIL860-15 Ento:2540, KNWR:Ento:2541, KNWR:Ento:2542, KNWR:Ento:2543, KNWR:Ento:2544, KNWR:Ento:2545, KNWR:Ento:2546, KNWR:- Sceptonia sp. cjb1 bold:aap8860 Ento:2547, KNWR:Ento:3304, KNWR:Ento:3454, KNWR:Ento:4530, Tarnania tarnanii KNWR:Ento:5351, KNWR:Ento:5551, KNWR:Ento:5911, KNWR:- Synonyms: Rymosia tarnanii Ento:5963 BOLD records: MOBIL1588-16

Family Lauxaniidae Family Opomyzidae Lauxania shewelli Geomyza sp. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1157, KNWR:Ento:1611, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10515 Ento:1820, KNWR:Ento:1823, KNWR:Ento:2149, KNWR:Ento:2634, KNWR:Ento:4057, KNWR:Ento:4276, KNWR:Ento:4446, KNWR:- Family Otitidae Ento:4449, KNWR:Ento:4451, KNWR:Ento:4635, KNWR:Ento:4636, KNWR:Ento:4640, KNWR:Ento:4643, KNWR:Ento:4644, KNWR:- Melieria cana : KNWR:Ento:3037, KNWR:Ento:6066, KNWR:- Ento:4645, KNWR:Ento:4661, KNWR:Ento:4705, KNWR:Ento:4736, Arctos records Ento:6067, KNWR:Ento:6068, KNWR:Ento:6069, KNWR:Ento:6070, KNWR:Ento:4737, KNWR:Ento:4741, KNWR:Ento:4742, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:6071, KNWR:Ento:6072, KNWR:Ento:6073, KNWR:- Ento:4890, KNWR:Ento:4891, KNWR:Ento:4965, KNWR:Ento:4966, Ento:6074, KNWR:Ento:6075, KNWR:Ento:6076, KNWR:Ento:6077, KNWR:Ento:4967, KNWR:Ento:4968, KNWR:Ento:4969, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:6078, KNWR:Ento:6081 Ento:4970, KNWR:Ento:4971, KNWR:Ento:4972, KNWR:Ento:4974, KNWR:Ento:5057, KNWR:Ento:5299 Family Pipunculidae Sapromyza sp. taw1 bold:aag6931 Cephalops furnaceus Family Lonchopteridae Arctos records: UAM:Ento:97837 Lonchoptera uniseta Chalarus sp. ak1 bold:aaz4904 Taxonomic notes: Our single specimen was keyed tentatively to Dorylomorpha albitarsis Lonchoptera uniseta using Curran(1934). A COI sequence from this Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5442 2 specimen fell into a BIN in which specimens identified as Lon- Dorylomorpha spinosa choptera uniseta and Lonchoptera occidentalis were included. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4381, KNWR:Ento:4382, UAM:- Family Micropezidae Ento:97839 Pipunculus hertzogi Cnodacophora nasoni Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6768, UAM:Ento:97840 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3098 Tomosvaryella sp. ak3 Family Muscidae Family Platypezidae Coenosia cilicauda Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7270 Lindneromyia agarici

Haematobosca alcis Family Sciaridae Common names: Moose fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2302, KNWR:Ento:4735, KNWR:- Cratyna sp. bold:aah3993 Ento:5233, KNWR:Ento:5772, KNWR:Ento:5776, KNWR:Ento:5778 BOLD records: MOBIL1239-16 Limnospila albifrons Family Sciomyzidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6044 Dictya umbroides Mesembrina latreillii Arctos records: UAM:Ento:138868 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1707, KNWR:Ento:5940, KNWR:- Pherbellia albocostata Ento:5944 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1771, KNWR:Ento:1791, KNWR:- Morellia podagrica Ento:5952 : KNWR:Ento:7221 Arctos records Pherbellia schoenherri Muscina levida Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2036 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7220 Pherbellia tenuipes Thricops diaphanus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3682, KNWR:Ento:3823

2http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AAP8889 INVERTEBRATES 25

Pteromicra sp. Chalcosyrphus vecors Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10580 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10818 Renocera brevis Cheilosia lasiophthalmus Sepedon borealis Doros aequalis Common names: Marsh fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7130 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5354 Helophilus sp. bold:aaa3292 Tetanocera fuscinervis Taxonomic notes: This BOLD BIN (http://dx.doi.org/10.5883/ Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5353 BOLD:AAA3292) includes specimens identified as Helophilus sp. nov., Helophilus affinis, Helophilus groenlandicus, and Helophilus hy- Tetanocera montana bridus. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1589 Lejops perfidiosus Tetanocera phyllophora Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6082 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3936, KNWR:Ento:6133, KNWR:- Ento:6149 Melangyna sp. bold:abx6571 Taxonomic notes: Our COI sequence from a specimen tentatively Tetanocera plebeja identified as Melangyna lasiophthalma was placed in a BIN with other Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6772 specimens identified as Melangyna from western North America3, but Tetanocera silvatica this BIN was distinct from a BIN identified as Melangyna lasioph- 4 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6771 thalma . Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5175 Family Sepsidae Melanostoma mellinum Themira putris Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2015, KNWR:Ento:2288, KNWR:- Common names: A sepsid fly Ento:4325 Neoascia metallica Family Simuliidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6085 Prosimulium travisi Parasyrphus tarsatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2140, KNWR:Ento:2296, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3891 Ento:2297, KNWR:Ento:2452, KNWR:Ento:2453, KNWR:Ento:2514, KNWR:Ento:2548, KNWR:Ento:2736, KNWR:Ento:2809, KNWR:- Platycheirus angustatus Ento:2877, KNWR:Ento:2878, KNWR:Ento:3506, KNWR:Ento:3725, Platycheirus modestus KNWR:Ento:3726, KNWR:Ento:3742, KNWR:Ento:3743, KNWR:- Ento:3744, KNWR:Ento:3949, KNWR:Ento:5128, KNWR:Ento:5129 Platycheirus peltatoides Simulium rostratum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2808 Platycheirus rosarum Simulium vittatum Common names: Striped black fly Sericomyia militaris Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2881 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1564 Sphaerophoria philanthus Family Sphaeroceridae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3393 BOLD records: Aptilotus parvipennis DKNWR053-11 GenBank sequences: JN582251 : KNWR:Ento:8349 Arctos records Syrphus vitripennis Family Stratiomyidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1566 Beris fuscipes Family Tabanidae : MOBIL1244-16 BOLD records Chrysops nigripes Beris hauseri Hybomitra zonalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3677 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2293 Nemotelus canadensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3109 Family Tachinidae Siphona maculata Family Synneuridae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3634, KNWR:Ento:3635, KNWR:- Synneuron decipiens Ento:3796, KNWR:Ento:4240, KNWR:Ento:4744 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6788 Tachina marklini Family Syrphidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10668 Baccha elongata Family Tephritidae Brachyopa ferruginea Campiglossa farinata Common names: Aspen hoverfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2637, KNWR:Ento:2640

3http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:ABX6571 4http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AAK7221 26 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Family Tipulidae Aneurus simplex Tipula entomophthorae Distribution and trends: This species is widespread in northern North America (Picchi, 1977). iNaturalist observations: 2853091 Biology: Aneurus simplex has been collected from under bark of Tipula macrolabis Picea glauca and other spruces (Picchi, 1977). Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10748 Family Xylophagidae Xylophagus decorus Family Cicadellidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6767 Balclutha manitou Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6766 Order Ephemeroptera Balclutha punctata Family Baetidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2310, KNWR:Ento:2311, KNWR:- Ento:2476, KNWR:Ento:2477, KNWR:Ento:2574, KNWR:Ento:2575, Procloeon pennulatum KNWR:Ento:3452, KNWR:Ento:3609, KNWR:Ento:3610 BOLD records: MOBIL1429-16 Draeculacephala angulifera Family Leptophlebiidae Arctos records: UAM:Ento:176307, UAM:Ento:176308, UAM:- Paraleptophlebia debilis Ento:176314, UAM:Ento:176315, UAM:Ento:176316 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10676 Evacanthus grandipes

Order Hemiptera Macrosteles fascifrons Thamnotettix confinis Family Acanthosomatidae Arctos records: UAM:Ento:176124, UAM:Ento:176125 Elasmostethus interstinctus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1578, KNWR:Ento:3347, KNWR:- Family Cixiidae Ento:3657, KNWR:Ento:6153 iNaturalist observations: 1336308 Cixius meridionalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10254, KNWR:Ento:10255, Family Anthocoridae KNWR:Ento:10256, KNWR:Ento:10257, KNWR:Ento:10258, Anthocoris musculus KNWR:Ento:10277, KNWR:Ento:10279, KNWR:Ento:10281, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4010, UAM:Ento:150444 KNWR:Ento:10282, KNWR:Ento:10289, KNWR:Ento:10290, KNWR:Ento:10291, KNWR:Ento:10292, KNWR:Ento:10293, Family Aphididae KNWR:Ento:10294, KNWR:Ento:10319, KNWR:Ento:10320, KNWR:Ento:10321, KNWR:Ento:10326, KNWR:Ento:10327, Amphorophora agathonica KNWR:Ento:8877, KNWR:Ento:8881, KNWR:Ento:8883, KNWR:- Common names: Large raspberry aphid Ento:8894, KNWR:Ento:8899, KNWR:Ento:8902, KNWR:Ento:8903, Aphis varians KNWR:Ento:8904, KNWR:Ento:8912, KNWR:Ento:8913, KNWR:- Ento:8914, KNWR:Ento:8916, KNWR:Ento:8917, KNWR:Ento:8920, Boernerina occidentalis KNWR:Ento:8921, KNWR:Ento:8922, KNWR:Ento:8923, KNWR:- Cavariella digitata Ento:8924, KNWR:Ento:8925, KNWR:Ento:8926, KNWR:Ento:8932, Cavariella salicis KNWR:Ento:8933, KNWR:Ento:8934, KNWR:Ento:8940, KNWR:- Ento:8941, KNWR:Ento:8942, KNWR:Ento:8951, KNWR:Ento:8957, Chaitophorus neglectus KNWR:Ento:8958, KNWR:Ento:8959, KNWR:Ento:8963, KNWR:- Chaitophorus populifolii Ento:8964, KNWR:Ento:8965, KNWR:Ento:8966, KNWR:Ento:8967, KNWR:Ento:8970, KNWR:Ento:8971, KNWR:Ento:8972, KNWR:- Cinara fornacula Ento:8977, KNWR:Ento:8978, KNWR:Ento:8984, KNWR:Ento:- BOLD records: MOBIL1414-16, RDBAB1235-10 8985, KNWR:Ento:8989, KNWR:Ento:8990, KNWR:Ento:8994, Cinara nimbata KNWR:Ento:8996, KNWR:Ento:8998, UAM:Ento:256922, UAM:- Ento:258741, UAM:Ento:258742, UAM:Ento:258743, UAM:Ento:- Euceraphis papyrifericola 258744, UAM:Ento:258745, UAM:Ento:258746, UAM:Ento:258747, Macrosiphoniella oblonga UAM:Ento:258748, UAM:Ento:258749, UAM:Ento:258750, UAM:- Ento:258751, UAM:Ento:258752, UAM:Ento:258753, UAM:Ento:- Macrosiphum euphorbiae 258754, UAM:Ento:258755 Macrosiphum insulare Family Delphacidae Macrosiphum stanleyi Achorotile subarctica Muscaphis escherichi Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10183, KNWR:Ento:10724, Pachypappa rosettei KNWR:Ento:3296, KNWR:Ento:4771, KNWR:Ento:5092, KNWR:- Ento:5263, KNWR:Ento:5425, UAM:Ento:282639, UAM:Ento:96675 Tamalia coweni Arctos records: UAM:Ento:205897 Criomorphus inconspicuus Synonyms: Criomorphus wilhelmi Thecabius affinis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10189, KNWR:Ento:4229, Thecabius populimonilis KNWR:Ento:4592, KNWR:Ento:4804, KNWR:Ento:4956, KNWR:- Ento:5923, KNWR:Ento:6172, KNWR:Ento:6176, KNWR:Ento:8043, Family Aradidae UAM:Ento:282636 INVERTEBRATES 27

Delphacodes serrata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1835, KNWR:Ento:1836, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6175 Ento:1837 Javesella atrata Lygocoris pabulinus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10184, KNWR:Ento:4356, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8518, KNWR:Ento:8519, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:4512, KNWR:Ento:4556, KNWR:Ento:4710, KNWR:- Ento:8520, KNWR:Ento:8521 Ento:5320, KNWR:Ento:5833, UAM:Ento:282638 Lygus borealis Javesella pellucida Lygus lupini Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10185, KNWR:Ento:10186, KNWR:Ento:1582, KNWR:Ento:1615, KNWR:Ento:1618, KNWR:- Lygus punctatus Ento:1664, KNWR:Ento:1684, KNWR:Ento:1811, KNWR:Ento:1983, Lygus rugulipennis KNWR:Ento:2019, KNWR:Ento:2027, KNWR:Ento:2082, KNWR:- Ento:2257, KNWR:Ento:2419, KNWR:Ento:2420, KNWR:Ento:2576, Lygus shulli KNWR:Ento:2876, KNWR:Ento:3220, KNWR:Ento:3258, KNWR:- Lygus striatus Ento:3289, KNWR:Ento:3338, KNWR:Ento:3747, KNWR:Ento:3782, KNWR:Ento:3802, KNWR:Ento:3870, KNWR:Ento:3871, KNWR:- Plagiognathus alboradialis Ento:3998, KNWR:Ento:4092, KNWR:Ento:4573, KNWR:Ento:4780, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3498, KNWR:Ento:3923 KNWR:Ento:5762, KNWR:Ento:5993, KNWR:Ento:6173, KNWR:- Stenodema trispinosum Ento:8018, KNWR:Ento:8019, KNWR:Ento:8020, KNWR:Ento:8022, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1408, KNWR:Ento:1409, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:8023, KNWR:Ento:8024, KNWR:Ento:8025, KNWR:- Ento:3457, KNWR:Ento:5768, KNWR:Ento:5769 iNaturalist obser- Ento:8026, KNWR:Ento:8027, KNWR:Ento:8028, KNWR:Ento:8029, vations: 2420866 KNWR:Ento:8030, KNWR:Ento:8031, KNWR:Ento:8032, KNWR:- Ento:8034, KNWR:Ento:8035, KNWR:Ento:8036, KNWR:Ento:8038, Family Ortheziidae KNWR:Ento:8039, KNWR:Ento:8040, KNWR:Ento:8041, KNWR:- Ento:8042, KNWR:Ento:8044, KNWR:Ento:8045, KNWR:Ento:8046, Arctorthezia cataphracta KNWR:Ento:8048, KNWR:Ento:8049, KNWR:Ento:8050, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8892 Ento:8051, KNWR:Ento:8052, KNWR:Ento:8053, KNWR:Ento:8054, KNWR:Ento:8055, KNWR:Ento:8056, KNWR:Ento:8058, KNWR:- Family Pentatomidae Ento:8059, KNWR:Ento:8060, KNWR:Ento:8061, KNWR:Ento:8062 Neottiglossa undata Kosswigianella analis Arctos records: UAM:Ento:150609 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10179 Family Psyllidae Kusnezoviella macleani Aphalara nubifera ? Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5273 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10631, KNWR:Ento:10632 Nothodelphax albocarinata Cacopsylla rara Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10178, KNWR:Ento:1200, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7025 Ento:282637, UAM:Ento:282640, UAM:Ento:282641 Paraliburnia kilmani Craspedolepta alaskensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5199, KNWR:Ento:6177, KNWR:- Craspedolepta nebulosa Ento:7365 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1842

Family Geocoridae Craspedolepta subpunctata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1208, KNWR:Ento:1419, KNWR:- Geocoris bullatus Ento:1573, KNWR:Ento:1637, KNWR:Ento:1762, KNWR:Ento:1808, Common names: Large big-eyed bug KNWR:Ento:2253, KNWR:Ento:2425, KNWR:Ento:2430, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7686 Ento:2650, KNWR:Ento:3302, KNWR:Ento:3416, KNWR:Ento:3417, KNWR:Ento:3495, KNWR:Ento:3638, KNWR:Ento:3658, KNWR:- Family Gerridae Ento:3830, KNWR:Ento:3961, KNWR:Ento:4784, UAM:Ento:184680, Gerris buenoi UAM:Ento:184681, UAM:Ento:184682, UAM:Ento:184683, UAM:- Ento:184684, UAM:Ento:184685, UAM:Ento:184686, UAM:Ento:- Common names: A water strider 184687, UAM:Ento:184722 Limnoporus rufoscutellatus Psylla minor Arctos records: UAM:Ento:94509 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1646 Family Lygaeidae Family Rhyparochromidae Kleidocerys resedae Eremocoris borealis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5050, KNWR:Ento:5051, KNWR:- Common names: Dirt-colored seed bug Ento:5142, KNWR:Ento:5176, KNWR:Ento:5177, KNWR:Ento:5510, KNWR:Ento:5664, KNWR:Ento:5839, KNWR:Ento:5882, KNWR:- Ligyrocoris sylvestris Ento:6206, KNWR:Ento:6207 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10283

Family Miridae Peritrechus convivus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10356 Calocoris fulvomaculatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3497 Family Scutelleridae Irbisia sericans Homaemus aeneifrons 28 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Common names: A shield-backed bug Family Cimbicidae Cimbex americana Order Hymenoptera Common names: Elm sawfly Family Andrenidae Trichiosoma triangulum Andrena clarkella Common names: A sawfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8381 Family Crabronidae Family Apidae Crabro latipes †Apis mellifera Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8386 Common names: European honey bee Family Diapriidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10639 Bombus occidentalis Spilomicrus stigmaticalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2805 Common names: Western bumble bee Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2800 Family Dryinidae Bombus sylvicola Aphelopus albopictus Common names: Forest bumble bee Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2804, UAM:Ento:96673 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1962, KNWR:Ento:2497, KNWR:- Ento:2598, KNWR:Ento:2770 Gonatopus ashmeadi Arctos records: UAM:Ento:96674 Family Argidae Family Eurytomidae Arge cyra Common names: Elm sawfly Eurytoma sp. bold:aav3982 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1627, KNWR:Ento:7036 BOLD records: MOBIL1248-16 Eurytoma sp. bold:acg6990 Family Braconidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3415 Aleiodes 1mjs bold:aaa7795 Family Figitidae Aphidius ervi Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1529, KNWR:Ento:2531, KNWR:- Alloxysta vicenti Ento:3413, UAM:Ento:97828 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1518, UAMObs:Ento:231439 Colastes sp. bold:aah7214 Phaenoglyphis kenaii Dacnusa sp. bold:aca7170 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1994, KNWR:Ento:4039, UAMObs:Ento:231440 Common names: A braconid wasp Dacnusa sp. bold:acg7033 Family Formicidae Common names: A braconid wasp Camponotus herculeanus Dinotrema sp. bold:abz5628 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1710, KNWR:Ento:4502, KNWR:- Ephedrus incompletus Ento:6791, UAM:Ento:125245, UAM:Ento:125246, UAM:Ento:125247 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1608, UAM:Ento:97832 Formica aserva Ephedrus lacertosus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10268, KNWR:Ento:10269, KNWR:Ento:3378 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1993, KNWR:Ento:2285, UAM:- Ento:97831 Formica gagatoides Monoctonus sp. bold:aal4464 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2456, KNWR:Ento:2457, KNWR:- Ento:2706, KNWR:Ento:2707 Opius sp. bold:aaf8735 Formica neorufibarbis Opius sp. bold:aca7077 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10266, KNWR:Ento:2474, Orthostigma sp. bold:aah3182 KNWR:Ento:4470, KNWR:Ento:4540, KNWR:Ento:4542, KNWR:- Ento:4543, KNWR:Ento:4547, KNWR:Ento:4548, KNWR:Ento:4886, Orthostigma sp. bold:acg6980 KNWR:Ento:4887, KNWR:Ento:4888, UAM:Ento:125214, UAM:- Phaenocarpa sp. bold:aae6216 Ento:236684, UAM:Ento:236685, UAM:Ento:236686, UAM:Ento:- 236687, UAM:Ento:236688, UAM:Ento:236689, UAM:Ento:236690, Phaenocarpa sp. bold:aag1223 UAM:Ento:236691, UAM:Ento:236692, UAM:Ento:236693, UAM:- Praon occidentale Ento:236697, UAM:Ento:236698, UAM:Ento:236699, UAM:Ento:- 236700, UAM:Ento:236701, UAM:Ento:236702, UAM:Ento:236703, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2851, UAM:Ento:97836 UAM:Ento:236704, UAM:Ento:236705, UAM:Ento:236706, UAM:- Praon sp. bold:abz6335 Ento:236707, UAM:Ento:236708, UAM:Ento:236709, UAM:Ento:- 236710, UAM:Ento:236711, UAM:Ento:236712, UAM:Ento:236713, Family Chrysididae UAM:Ento:236714, UAM:Ento:236715, UAM:Ento:236716, UAM:- Omalus aenus Ento:309088 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8382 Leptothorax canadensis INVERTEBRATES 29

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1855, KNWR:Ento:3720, KNWR:- Common names: A sawfly Ento:3721, KNWR:Ento:3722, KNWR:Ento:3723, KNWR:Ento:3724 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4230 Leptothorax muscorum Brachythops wuestneii Arctos records: UAM:Ento:236694, UAM:Ento:236695, UAM:- Arctos records: UAM:Ento:149987 Ento:236696 Cladius difformis Myrmica alaskensis Common names: Bristly roseslug sawfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10261, KNWR:Ento:3631, Arctos records: UAM:Ento:144697 KNWR:Ento:3766, KNWR:Ento:4546, KNWR:Ento:4779, KNWR:- Dolerus elderi Ento:5920, KNWR:Ento:5986, KNWR:Ento:6790, KNWR:Ento:8895, Common names: A sawfly UAM:Ento:125320 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4391 Family Halictidae Dolerus gilvipes Lasioglossum behri Common names: A sawfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4506, KNWR:Ento:6668 Family Ichneumonidae Dolerus yukonensis Astiphromma leucogrammum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3892 Crypteffigies confusus Empria ignota Common names: A sawfly Diplazon deletus Empria improba Hadrodactylus seldoviae Common names: A sawfly Lissonota sp. bold:aca7236 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3236 Taxonomic notes: Our single specimen keyed tentatively to Lis- Empria maculata sonota clypeator using Townes and Townes(1978), but sequence data Common names: A sawfly from this specimen was placed in a different BIN than other records Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4061 (all European) identified as Lissonota clypeator on BOLD. †Eriocampa ovata Mesochorus gemellus Common names: Alder woolly sawfly Mesochorus prolatus Hoplocampa idaho Netelia sp. bold:aag7738 Common names: A sawfly Opheltes glaucopterus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2802, UAM:Ento:282611 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7448 †Monsoma pulveratum Ophion bilineatus Common names: Green alder sawfly Polyaulon canadensis Pristiphora cincta Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3510 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7330 Schenkia sp. bold:aaf4451 Pristiphora lativentris Common names: A sawfly Syrphophilus ichneumonoides Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8362 Xestopelta vertebrata Pristiphora mollis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7967 Common names: A sawfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2715, KNWR:Ento:3715 Family Megaspilidae Pristiphora staudingeri Dendrocerus laevis Common names: A sawfly Arctos records: UAM:Ento:124752 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1980 Family Platygastridae Profenusa thomsoni Common names: Amber-marked birch leaf miner Platygaster obscuripennis Rhogogaster viridis Family Pteromalidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1437, KNWR:Ento:3921

Dinotiscus eupterus Family Torymidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6154 Megastigmus atedius Mesopolobus verditer Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3521, KNWR:Ento:3608, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5268 Ento:4941 Family Siricidae Pseudotorymus sp. bold:acr9193 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5355 Urocerus flavicornis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4101 Torymus cecidomyiae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8379 Family Tenthredinidae Torymus longistigmus Allantus albolabris Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5666 30 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Torymus sp. bold:ada9168 Campaea perlata BOLD records: MOBIL1213-16, MOBIL1214-16 Common names: Fringed looper Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7163, KNWR:Ento:7314 Family Vespidae Cladara limitaria Ancistrocerus waldenii Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11054 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:124950 Ecliptopera silacaeta Dolichovespula albida Epirrita undulata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8145 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7423 Dolichovespula arctica Eulithis propulsata : UAM:Ento:124963 Arctos records Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7337, UAM:Ento:132392 Dolichovespula arenaria Eupithecia sharronata Common names: Aerial yellowjacket Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2771 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7961 Lycia rachelae Vespula alascensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10862 Common names: Common yellowjacket Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8888 Lycia ursaria Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10946 Vespula infernalis Operophtera bruceata Synonyms: Vespula austriaca Common names: Bruce spanworm Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7215 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7353 Order Lepidoptera Plemyria georgii Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7415 Family Arctiidae Rheumaptera hastata Platarctia parthenos Common names: Spearmarked black moth Common names: St. lawrence tiger moth Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6816, KNWR:Ento:6817 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10496 Rheumaptera subhastata Family Coleophoridae Scopula frigidaria Coleophora canadensisella Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6819 Mompha sexstrigella Spargania luctuata Common names: White-banded carpet Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4037 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6818 Mompha sp. bold:aay9167 Trichodezia albovittata BOLD records: MOBIL1402-16 Common names: White-striped black Family Crambidae Xanthorhoe decoloraria Gesneria centuriella Xanthorhoe ferrugata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8477 Common names: Dark-barred twin-spot carpet Udea washingtonalis Xanthorhoe fossaria Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6825 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6821, KNWR:Ento:6822, KNWR:- Ento:6823 Family Erebidae Family Gracillariidae Hypenodes palustris Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3864 Caloptilia sp. bold:aad2622

Family Gelechiidae Family Hesperiidae Carpatolechia proximella Carterocephalus palaemon Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3300, KNWR:Ento:3540, KNWR:- Common names: Arctic skipper Ento:3863 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6829, KNWR:Ento:7701, KWP:- Ento:52570 Prolita sexpunctella Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4389 Family Lasiocampidae Family Geometridae Phyllodesma americana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4584 Archiearis infans Common names: Infant geometer Family Lycaenidae Aspitates orciferarius Agriades glandon Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10677, KNWR:Ento:10678 Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56985, KWP:Ento:56986 Cabera exanthemata Agriades optilete Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3800, KNWR:Ento:4079 Arctos records: KWP:Ento:52201 INVERTEBRATES 31

Celastrina lucia Aglais milberti Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7017, KWP:Ento:42050, KWP:- Common names: Milbert’s tortoiseshell Ento:42051, KWP:Ento:42052, KWP:Ento:42053, KWP:Ento:42054 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10683, KNWR:Ento:10684, KWP:- Glaucopsyche lygdamus Ento:56792, KWP:Ento:56793, KWP:Ento:56794, KWP:Ento:56795, KWP:Ento:56796, KWP:Ento:56818, KWP:Ento:56836, KWP:Ento:- Common names: Silvery blue 56848, KWP:Ento:56868, KWP:Ento:57066 iNaturalist observa- Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56842 iNaturalist observations: tions: 1157608 1636102 Icaricia saepiolus Boloria chariclea Common names: Arctic fritillary Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56915 Arctos records: KWP:Ento:48307, KWP:Ento:56961, KWP:- Lycaena dorcas Ento:56962, KWP:Ento:56963, KWP:Ento:56987, KWP:Ento:56988, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10630, KWP:Ento:56780 KWP:Ento:57369, KWP:Ento:57393 Plebejus idas Boloria freija Common names: Northern blue Common names: Freija fritillary Arctos records: KWP:Ento:42234, KWP:Ento:57367, KWP:- Family Lymantriidae Ento:57368, KWP:Ento:57392 Orgyia antigua Boloria selene Common names: Rusty tussock moth Common names: Silverbordered fritillary Arctos records: KWP:Ento:52202, KWP:Ento:52203, KWP:- Family Noctuidae Ento:52204 Acronicta menyanthidis Coenonympha tullia Common names: Light knot grass Arctos records: KWP:Ento:52205, KWP:Ento:57010, KWP:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6796 Ento:57370 Alypia langtoni Nymphalis antiopa Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10635 Common names: Mourningcloak butterfly Diarsia esurialis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10675, KWP:Ento:56799, KWP:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6812, KNWR:Ento:6813 Ento:56800, KWP:Ento:56801, KWP:Ento:56802, KWP:Ento:56813, Diarsia rosaria KWP:Ento:56814, KWP:Ento:56866, KWP:Ento:56867 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6814, KNWR:Ento:6815 Oeneis bore Lacanobia nevade Common names: Bore artic Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56314, KWP:Ento:56315, KWP:- Lithomoia germana Ento:56316, KWP:Ento:56317 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7354 Oeneis polixenes †Noctua pronuba Common names: Polixenes arctic Common names: Large yellow underwing Arctos records: KWP:Ento:57371, KWP:Ento:57372, KWP:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7355 Ento:57391 Sunira verberata Polygonia faunus Common names: Battered sallow moth Common names: Green comma Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7424, KNWR:Ento:7425 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10664, KWP:Ento:56798, KWP:- Xestia c-nigrum Ento:56819, KWP:Ento:56820, KWP:Ento:56821, KWP:Ento:56822, Common names: Spotted cutworm KWP:Ento:56823, KWP:Ento:56824, KWP:Ento:56825, KWP:- Ento:56838, KWP:Ento:56839, KWP:Ento:56843, KWP:Ento:56844, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7336 KWP:Ento:56845, KWP:Ento:56846, KWP:Ento:56847, KWP:Ento:- Xestia homogena 56849, KWP:Ento:56933, KWP:Ento:57065 iNaturalist observa- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7335, KNWR:Ento:7447 tions: 1362605 Xestia tecta Speyeria mormonia Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7446 Common names: Mormon fritillary Xylena thoracica Arctos records: KWP:Ento:48308, KWP:Ento:56960, KWP:- Common names: A swordgrass moth Ento:56990 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8499 Family Papilionidae Xylotype acadia Common names: Acadian sallow Papilio canadensis Common names: Canadian tiger swallowtail Family Notodontidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10495, KWP:Ento:56816, KWP:- Ento:56840, KWP:Ento:56841, KWP:Ento:56860, KWP:Ento:56861 Furcula occidentalis Papilio machaon Pheosia rimosa Common names: Old world swallowtail Common names: Black-rimmed prominent moth Arctos records: KWP:Ento:52200, KWP:Ento:57348 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7193, UAM:Ento:228334 Parnassius phoebus Family Nymphalidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10636 32 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Family Pieridae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7429, KNWR:Ento:7432 Colias nastes Epinotia trigonella Common names: Labrador sulphur Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7431 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10662, KWP:Ento:56984, KWP:- Eulia ministrana Ento:56989 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6824 Colias philodice Hystrichophora asphodelana Common names: Clouded sulphur Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2617 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10670, KWP:Ento:56775, KWP:- Ento:56776, KWP:Ento:56777, KWP:Ento:56778, KWP:Ento:56779, Metendothenia atropunctana KWP:Ento:56797, KWP:Ento:57038, KWP:Ento:57039, KWP:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4155 Ento:57056, KWP:Ento:57057, KWP:Ento:57058, KWP:Ento:57059, KWP:Ento:57060, KWP:Ento:57061, KWP:Ento:57080, KWP:Ento:- Family Yponomeutidae 57081, KWP:Ento:57082 Rhigognostis interrupta Euchloe ausonides Swammerdamia caesiella Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56817, KWP:Ento:56913, KWP:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3299 Ento:56914 Pieris marginalis complex Order Neuroptera Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10038, KNWR:Ento:10039, Family Chrysopidae KNWR:Ento:10040, KNWR:Ento:10041, KNWR:Ento:8350, KWP:- Ento:47618, KWP:Ento:47695, KWP:Ento:50672, KWP:Ento:56837, Chrysopa chi KWP:Ento:56862, KWP:Ento:56863, KWP:Ento:56864, KWP:- Ento:56865, KWP:Ento:56885, KWP:Ento:56886, KWP:Ento:56887, Family Coniopterygidae KWP:Ento:56888, KWP:Ento:56889, KWP:Ento:56890, KWP:- Coniopteryx tineiformis Ento:56891, KWP:Ento:56910, KWP:Ento:56911, KWP:Ento:56912, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2086, KNWR:Ento:3598, KNWR:- KWP:Ento:56934, KWP:Ento:56935, KWP:Ento:56936, KWP:- Ento:4409 Ento:56937, KWP:Ento:56938, KWP:Ento:56939, KWP:Ento:56964, KWP:Ento:56965, KWP:Ento:57064, KWP:Ento:57349 Helicoconis sp. Taxonomic notes: Specimens have been loaned to James E. John- Family Pterophoridae son (University of Idaho) for identification.

Amblyptilia pica Family Hemerobiidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10638, KNWR:Ento:10642, KNWR:Ento:10643 Micromus postichus

Gillmeria pallidactyla Order Odonata Common names: A plume moth. Hellinsia brucei Family Aeshnidae Arctos records: UAM:Ento:242234 Aeshna eremita Common names: Lake darner Family Sesiidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8948 Albuna pyramidalis Aeshna interrupta Common names: Fireweed clearwing moth Common names: Variable darner Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8608 Family Tortricidae Aeshna juncea Acleris arcticana Common names: Sedge darner Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7433 Aeshna palmata Ancylis tineana Common names: Paddle-tailed darner Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3395 iNaturalist observations: 117214 Argyrotaenia occultana Aeshna septentrionalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4687 Common names: Azure darner Clepsis moeschleriana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1563 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2616 Aeshna sitchensis Clepsis persicana Common names: Zigzag darner iNaturalist observations: 115153 Common names: White-triangle tortrix moth Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10489, KNWR:Ento:10490, Aeshna subarctica KNWR:Ento:10491, KNWR:Ento:10492 Common names: Subarctic darner Clepsis virescana iNaturalist observations: 115152 Cydia piperana Family Coenagrionidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6457, UAM:Ento:95347 Coenagrion resolutum Epinotia solandriana Common names: Taiga bluet Common names: Birch-aspen leafroller moth Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1709 INVERTEBRATES 33

Enallagma annexum Family Chloroperlidae Common names: Northern bluet Alloperla severa Arctos records: UAM:Ento:238864, UAM:Ento:238871, UAM:- Literature records: Stewart and Oswood(2006) Ento:238872 Plumiperla diversa Enallagma boreale Literature records: Stewart and Oswood(2006) Arctos Common names: Boreal bluet records: UAMObs:Ento:101348, UAMObs:Ento:101349 Family Corduliidae Suwallia forcipata Cordulia shurtleffii Synonyms: Neaviperla forcipata Common names: American emerald Family Perlodidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7007, UAM:Ento:238874 iNatu- ralist observations: 1558320 Isoperla petersoni Somatochlora albicincta Literature records: Stewart and Oswood(2006) Arctos : UAMObs:Ento:101626, UAMObs:Ento:101629, UAMObs:- Common names: Ringed emerald records Ento:102056 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10795, UAM:Ento:238867

Family Lestidae Family Pteronarcyidae Lestes disjunctus Pteronarcella badia Common names: Common spreadwing Arctos records: UAMObs:Ento:101774, UAMObs:Ento:101775 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10637 Order Psocodoea Family Libellulidae Family Caeciliusidae Leucorrhinia hudsonica Common names: Hudsonian whiteface Valenzuela flavidus iNaturalist observations: 799852 Synonyms: Caecilius flavidus Common names: A bark louse Leucorrhinia patricia Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6760, KNWR:Ento:6397 Common names: Canada whiteface Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7005 Family Liposcelididae Leucorrhinia proxima Liposcelis corrodens Common names: Red-waisted whiteface Common names: A book louse Arctos records: UAM:Ento:238865 Libellula quadrimaculata Family Philopteridae Common names: Four-spotted skimmer Ornithobius waterstoni Arctos records: UAM:Ento:238866, UAM:Ento:238868 Common names: A bird louse Sympetrum danae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6805 Common names: Black meadowhawk Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10674, KNWR:Ento:8512 iNatu- Family Psyllipsocidae ralist observations: 117205, 117221, 117222 †Dorypteryx domestica Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11081 Order Orthoptera Family Sphaeropsocidae Family Acrididae †Badonnelia titei Chorthippus curtipennis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8742, KNWR:Ento:8783, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8513, KNWR:Ento:8514 UAMObs:Ento:11779 Melanoplus fasciatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8515 Family Trichodectidae †Trichodectes canis Order Plecoptera Common names: Dog louse Family Capniidae Order Siphonaptera Capnia confusa Literature records: Stewart and Oswood(2006) Arctos Family Ceratophyllidae records: UAMObs:Ento:100682, UAMObs:Ento:100685, UAMObs:- Ceratophyllus niger Ento:100686 Common names: Black hen flea Eucapnopsis brevicauda Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6522 : Stewart and Oswood(2006) Literature records Arctos Megabothris calcarifer records: UAMObs:Ento:100735, UAMObs:Ento:100736 Utacapnia columbiana Orchopeas caedens Common names: A winter stonefly Thrassis spenceri Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7002, UAMObs:Ento:100827, UAMObs:Ento:100828 Family Hystrichopsyllidae 34 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Catallagia charlottensis Class Maxillopoda

Family Leptopsyllidae Order Calanoida

Amphipsylla pollionis Family Diaptomidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6396 Diaptomus pribilofensis Peromyscopsylla ostsibirica Literature records: Kyle(1992) Family Pulicidae Order Cyclopoida Euhoplopsyllus glacialis Family Cyclopidae Family Vermipsyllidae Cyclops columbianus Chaetopsylla tuberculaticeps Literature records: Kyle(1992) Order Thysanoptera Cyclops strenuus : 65665/3ca80a4dd-9f67-4632-a767-4239c619e05d Family Thripidae EZIDs Taeniothrips orionis Order Poecilostomatoida BOLD records: RFTHY133-10 Family Ergasilidae Order Trichoptera Thersitina gasterostei Family Leptoceridae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10787 Mystacides alafimbriatus Order Siphonostomatoida Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8731 Oecetis inconspicua Family Lernaeopodidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7435 Salmincola californiensis Family Limnephilidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10786 Limnephilus dispar Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5346, KNWR:Ento:5347, KNWR:- Ento:5348 Phylum Cnidaria Limnephilus externus Class Hydrozoa Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8732 Order Anthoathecatae Limnephilus sericeus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10796 Family Hydridae Nemotaulius hostilis Hydra hymanae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7947 BOLD records: MOBIL1659-16 Philarctus quaeris Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10726 Phylum Mollusca Family Phryganeidae Class Bivalvia Agrypnia glacialis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10794 Order Unionoida Banksiola crotchi Family Unionidae Phryganea cinerea Anodonta beringiana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7946, KNWR:Ento:8527, KNWR:- Ento:8528, KNWR:Ento:8529, KNWR:Ento:8530, KNWR:Ento:8531, Common names: Yukon floater KNWR:Ento:8532, KNWR:Ento:8533, KNWR:Ento:8534, KNWR:- Ento:8535, KNWR:Ento:8536, KNWR:Ento:8538, KNWR:Ento:8539, Order Veneroida KNWR:Ento:8540, KNWR:Ento:8541 Family Pisidiidae Class Malacostraca Pisidium sp. Order Amphipoda Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10482, KNWR:Ento:10781

Family Gammaridae Family Tellinidae Gammarus lacustris Macoma balthica BOLD records: NJCGS1177-11 Common names: Baltic macoma VASCULAR PLANTS 35

Class Gastropoda Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1455 Order Basommatophora Equisetum fluviatile Common names: Water horsetail Family Lymnaeidae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1454 †Radix auricularia Equisetum hyemale iNaturalist observations: 3672932 Common names: Scouringrush horsetail Stagnicola elodes Equisetum palustre Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10865 Common names: Marsh horsetail

Order Stylommatophora Equisetum pratense Common names: Meadow horsetail Family Discidae Equisetum sylvaticum Discus whitneyi Common names: Woodland horsetail Common names: Forest snail Equisetum variegatum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6114, KNWR:Ento:6809 Common names: Variegated scouringrush Arctos records: UAM:Herb:57363 iNaturalist observations: Family Limacidae 4049603 †Deroceras reticulatum Common names: Gray garden slug Class Lycopodiopsida Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8635 Order Isoetales Family Pupillidae Family Isoetaceae Columella columella Common names: Mellow column Isoetes echinospora Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5515 Common names: Quillwort Arctos records: UAM:Herb:4657, UAM:Herb:5391 Family Valloniidae Isoetes maritima Zoogenetes harpa Arctos records: UAM:Herb:4655 Common names: Boreal top Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5629 Order Lycopodiales Family Lycopodiaceae Phylum Platyhelminthes Lycopodium alpinum Class Cestoda Common names: Alpine clubmoss Order Pseudophyllidea Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1459 Lycopodium annotinum Family Diphyllobothriidae Common names: Stiff clubmoss Schistocephalus solidus Lycopodium clavatum Literature records: Sprehn et al.(2015) iNaturalist observa- Common names: Running clubmoss tions: 4168295 Lycopodium complanatum Common names: Groundcedar Phylum Tardigrada iNaturalist observations: 1290853 Class Eutardigrada Lycopodium lagopus Order Parachela Common names: One-cone clubmoss

Family Macrobiotidae Class Magnoliopsida Macrobiotus sp. Order Alismatales Literature records: Brassfield(2016) Family Araceae Vascular Plants Calla palustris Common names: Water arum Division Tracheophyta Family Juncaginaceae Class Equisetopsida Triglochin maritima Order Equisetales Common names: Seaside arrowgrass Triglochin palustre Family Equisetaceae Common names: Marsh arrowgrass Equisetum arvense Common names: Field horsetail Family Potamogetonaceae 36 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Potamogeton gramineus Family Asparagaceae Common names: Variableleaf pondweed Maianthemum stellatum Potamogeton natans Common names: Starry false lily of the valley Common names: Floating pondweed Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:7021 Family Iridaceae Potamogeton praelongus Iris setosa Common names: Whitestem pondweed Common names: Beachhead iris iNaturalist observations: 1755002 Potamogeton pusillus Common names: Small pondweed Family Orchidaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:7015 Goodyera repens Potamogeton richardsonii Common names: Lesser rattlesnake plantain : Richardson’s pondweed Common names iNaturalist observations: 877795 Potamogeton robbinsii Listera caurina Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10395, KNWR:Herb:7020 Common names: Northwestern twayblade Stuckenia filiformis Listera cordata Common names: Fineleaf pondweed Synonyms: Neottia cordata Common names: Heartleaf twayblade Family Scheuchzeriaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1471, KNWR:Herb:598, KNWR:- Scheuchzeria palustris Herb:663 Common names: Rannoch-rush Malaxis paludosa Common names: Bog adder’s-mouth orchid Family Tofieldiaceae Arctos records: UAM:Herb:20834 iNaturalist observations: Tofieldia coccinea 849755 Common names: Northern asphodel Peramium decipiens Triantha glutinosa Platanthera dilatata Common names: Sticky tofieldia Common names: Scentbottle Order Apiales Platanthera obtusata Common names: Bluntleaved orchid Family Apiaceae Spiranthes romanzoffiana Angelica genuflexa Common names: Hooded lady’s tresses Common names: Kneeling angelica iNaturalist observations: 1754992 Angelica lucida Order Asterales Common names: Seacoast angelica Cicuta douglasii Family Asteraceae Arctos records: UAM:Herb:21623 Achillea millefolium Cicuta virosa Common names: Common yarrow Common names: Mackenzie’s water hemlock Antennaria alpina Conioselinum chinense Common names: Alpine pussytoes Common names: Eastern hemlockparsley Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:734 Heracleum sphondylium Antennaria monocephala Synonyms: Heracleum lanatum, Heracleum maximum Common names: Pygmy pussytoes Common names: Cow parsnip Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:733 iNaturalist observations: 114270 Arnica chamissonis Osmorhiza depauperata Common names: Chamisso arnica Common names: Bluntseed sweetroot Arnica frigida Common names: Snow arnica Family Araliaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:758, KNWR:Herb:759 Oplopanax horridus Arnica latifolia Common names: Devilsclub Common names: Broadleaf arnica iNaturalist observations: 115156 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10379 iNaturalist observations: 114285 Order Asparagales Arnica lessingii Family Amaryllidaceae Common names: Nodding arnica Allium schoenoprasum Artemisia arctica Common names: Wild chives Synonyms: Artemisia norvegica Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1470, KNWR:Herb:666 Common names: Boreal sagebrush VASCULAR PLANTS 37

Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10377, KNWR:Herb:755, KNWR:- Solidago multiradiata Herb:756 Common names: Rocky mountain goldenrod Artemisia tilesii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:731 iNaturalist observations: 114283, 114306, 1788061, 1790221 Common names: Tilesius’ wormwood iNaturalist observations: 2138363 Taraxacum ceratophorum : Horned dandelion †Centaurea cyanus Common names Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10448, KNWR:Herb:573, KNWR:- Common names: Cornflower Herb:6337, KNWR:Herb:7169 iNaturalist observations: 4051562 †Taraxacum erythrospermum Chrysanthemum arcticum Common names: Rock dandelion Common names: Arctic daisy †Taraxacum officinale †Cosmos bipinnatus Common names: Common dandelion Common names: Garden cosmos Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:726 iNaturalist observations: : 4051570 iNaturalist observations 1583675, 1789894, 1789907, 1831920, 1831981, 1831993 †Crepis tectorum Taraxacum phymatocarpum Common names: Narrowleaf hawksbeard Common names: Northern dandelion Erigeron acris Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:738 Common names: Bitter fleabane †Tripleurospermum inodorum Erigeron compositus Common names: Scentless false mayweed Common names: Dwarf mountain fleabane Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10344 Family Campanulaceae Erigeron humilis Campanula lasiocarpa Common names: Arctic alpine fleabane Common names: Mountain harebell Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:732 Campanula rotundifolia Erigeron peregrinus Common names: Roundleaf harebell, bluebell : KNWR:Herb:10347 : Common names: Subalpine fleabane Arctos records iNaturalist observations 1334105 Eurybia sibirica Common names: Arctic aster Family Menyanthaceae iNaturalist observations: 114298 Menyanthes trifoliata †Hieracium caespitosum Common names: Buckbean Common names: Meadow hawkweed Order Boraginales Hieracium triste Common names: Woolly hawkweed Family Boraginaceae †Hieracium umbellatum †Cryptantha torreyana Common names: Narrowleaf hawkweed Common names: Torrey’s cryptantha †Leontodon autumnalis Mertensia paniculata Synonyms: Scorzoneroides autumnalis Common names: Tall bluebells Common names: Fall dandelion iNaturalist observations: 3893773 Myosotis asiatica Common names: Asian forget-me-not †Leucanthemum vulgare Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10371, KNWR:Herb:742, KNWR:- Common names: Oxeye daisy Herb:743 †Matricaria discoidea †Nemophila menziesii Common names: Disc mayweed Common names: Baby-blue-eyes iNaturalist observations: 1790237, 1831944, 1832182 iNaturalist observations: 4055531 Packera cymbalaria Common names: Dwarf arctic ragwort Order Brassicales Petasites frigidus Family Brassicaceae Common names: Arctic sweet coltsfoot Arabis hirsuta †Senecio lugens Common names: Hairy rockcress Common names: Small blacktip ragwort Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1467 Senecio triangularis Arabis holboellii Common names: Arrowleaf ragwort Common names: Holboell’s rockcress : KNWR:Herb:736 Arctos records Arabis lyallii †Senecio vulgaris Common names: Lyall’s rockcress Common names: Common groundsel Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:686 Solidago canadensis Arabis lyrata Common names: Canada goldenrod Synonyms: Arabidopsis lyrata 38 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Common names: Lyrate rockcress Common names: Slender grasswort Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10374, KNWR:Herb:685 iNatural- ist observations: 1529891 Family Caryophyllaceae Barbarea orthoceras Cerastium arvense Common names: American yellowrocket, wintercress Common names: Field chickweed : KNWR:Herb:10346 †Brassica rapa Arctos records Common names: Field mustard Cerastium beeringianum †Capsella bursa-pastoris Common names: Bering chickweed Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10349 Common names: Shepherd’s purse Cerastium fischerianum Cardamine bellidifolia Common names: Fischer’s chickweed Common names: Alpine bittercress †Cerastium fontanum Cardamine pratensis Common names: Big chickweed Common names: Cuckoo flower †Dianthus deltoides Cardamine umbellata Common names: Maiden pink Common names: Umbel bittercress Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:681 Dianthus repens Draba borealis Common names: Boreal carnation Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:673 Common names: Boreal draba Draba incerta †Gypsophila elegans Common names: Showy baby’s-breath Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10366 iNaturalist observations: 4051613 Draba juvenilis Minuartia arctica Common names: Longstalk draba Common names: Arctic stitchwort Draba nivalis Minuartia macrocarpa Common names: Yellow arctic draba Common names: Longpod stitchwort Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10345, KNWR:Herb:10368 Draba stenoloba Minuartia rubella Common names: Beautiful sandwort Common names: Alaska draba Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:670 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:683 Erysimum cheiranthoides Moehringia lateriflora Common names: Bluntleaf sandwort Common names: Wormseed wallflower Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:671 Erysimum X marshallii Common names: Siberian wallflower Silene acaulis : Moss campion iNaturalist observations: 4050320 Common names Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10369, KNWR:Herb:672 †Lepidium densiflorum Common names: Common pepperweed †Silene armeria Common names: Catchfly Rorippa palustris iNaturalist observations: 4051463 Common names: Bog yellowcress †Silene noctiflora †Sinapis arvensis Common names: Nightflowering silene Common names: Charlock mustard †Spergula arvensis Subularia aquatica Common names: Corn spurry Common names: Awlwort †Spergularia rubra Thlaspi arcticum Common names: Red sandspurry Common names: Arctic pennycress Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:680 Stellaria calycantha Common names: Northern starwort †Thlaspi arvense Common names: Field pennycress Stellaria crispa Common names: Curled starwort Order Caryophyllales Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:668 Stellaria humifusa Family Amaranthaceae Common names: Saltmarsh starwort †Chenopodium album Stellaria longipes Common names: Lambsquarters Common names: Longstalk starwort Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8868, KNWR:Herb:8869 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:669 †Chenopodium berlandieri †Stellaria media Common names: Pitseed goosefoot Common names: Common chickweed Salicornia maritima iNaturalist observations: 1788034, 1789896 VASCULAR PLANTS 39

Family Droseraceae Order Dipsacales

Drosera anglica Family Adoxaceae Common names: English sundew iNaturalist observations: 115164 Adoxa moschatellina Common names: Moschatel Drosera rotundifolia iNaturalist observations: 3467705 Common names: Roundleaf sundew Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:688 Sambucus racemosa Common names: Red elderberry Family Montiaceae iNaturalist observations: 114305 Claytonia sarmentosa Viburnum edule Common names: Alaska springbeauty Common names: Squashberry Arctos records: UAM:Herb:57303 Family Linnaeaceae Family Polygonaceae Linnaea borealis Oxyria digyna Common names: Twinflower Common names: Alpine mountainsorrel iNaturalist observations: 114278 Persicaria amphibia Family Valerianaceae Synonyms: Polygonum amphibium Valeriana capitata Arctos records: UAM:Herb:57364, KNWR:Herb:10404 iNatu- Common names: Capitate valerian ralist observations: 117218 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:730 †Persicaria maculosa Valeriana sitchensis Common names: Redshank Common names: Sitka valerian iNaturalist observations: 1639207 iNaturalist observations: 114297 Polygonum alpinum Common names: Alaska wild rhubarb Order Ericales

†Polygonum aviculare Family Balsaminaceae Common names: Prostrate knotweed Impatiens noli-tangere Polygonum bistorta Common names: Western touch-me-not Common names: Meadow bistort iNaturalist observations: 3893699 Polygonum viviparum Synonyms: Bistorta vivipara, Persicaria vivipara Family Diapensiaceae Common names: Alpine bistort Diapensia lapponica Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10363, KNWR:Herb:10370 Common names: Pincushion plant †Rumex acetosella Family Ericaceae Common names: Common sheep sorrel Rumex arcticus Andromeda polifolia Common names: Bog rosemary Common names: Arctic dock Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:722 iNaturalist observations: †Rumex crispus 1790134 Common names: Curly dock Arctostaphylos alpina Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:6752 Common names: Alpine bearberry †Rumex longifolius Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Common names: Dooryard dock Common names: Bearberry, kinnikinnik Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:6751 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:723 Order Celastrales Arctous rubra Common names: Red fruit bearberry Family Celastraceae Cassiope lycopodioides Parnassia palustris Common names: Clubmoss mountain heather Common names: Marsh grass of parnassus Cassiope tetragona Order Cornales Common names: White arctic mountain heather Chamaedaphne calyculata Family Cornaceae Common names: Leatherleaf Cornus canadensis Empetrum nigrum Common names: Bunchberry dogwood Common names: Black crowberry Cornus suecica Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:720 Common names: Lapland cornel Harrimanella hypnoides Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:718 Common names: Mossplant 40 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Harrimanella stelleriana Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10365 Synonyms: Cassiope stelleriana Glaux maritima Common names: Alaska bellheather Common names: Sea milkwort Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10357 iNaturalist observations: 114293 Primula cuneifolia Common names: Wedgeleaf primrose Ledum palustre Common names: Marsh labrador tea Trientalis europaea Common names: Arctic starflower Loiseleuria procumbens Common names: Alpine azalea Order Fabales Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:721 Menziesia ferruginea Family Fabaceae Common names: Rusty menzesia Astragalus alpinus Moneses uniflora Common names: Alpine milkvetch Common names: Single delight Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:708 Orthilia secunda Astragalus polaris Common names: Sidebells wintergreen Common names: Polar milk vetch Phyllodoce aleutica Hedysarum alpinum Common names: Aleutian mountainheath Common names: Alpine sweetvetch Pyrola asarifolia Lathyrus palustris Common names: Liverleaf wintergreen Common names: Marsh pea Pyrola chlorantha Lupinus arcticus Common names: Greenflowered wintergreen Common names: Arctic lupine Pyrola grandiflora Lupinus nootkatensis Common names: Largeflowered wintergreen Common names: Nootka lupine Pyrola minor ‡Lupinus polyphyllus Common names: Snowline wintergreen Common names: Bigleaf lupine Rhododendron groenlandicum †Melilotus alba : White sweet clover Synonyms: Ledum groenlandicum Common names Common names: Bog labrador tea †Melilotus officinalis Vaccinium caespitosum Common names: Yellow sweetclover Common names: Dwarf bilberry Oxytropis campestris Vaccinium ovalifolium Common names: Field locoweed : KNWR:Herb:709, KNWR:Herb:710, KNWR:- Common names: Oval-leaf blueberry Arctos records Herb:711 Vaccinium oxycoccos Oxytropis monticola Common names: Small cranberry Common names: Yellowflower locoweed iNaturalist observations: 1371259 Vaccinium uliginosum Oxytropis nigrescens Common names: Blackish oxytrope Common names: Bog blueberry Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10351 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10359, KNWR:Herb:724, KNWR:- Herb:725 iNaturalist observations: 115168 Oxytropis splendens Vaccinium vitis-idaea Common names: Showy locoweed Common names: Lingonberry †Trifolium hybridum iNaturalist observations: 1341671 Common names: Alsike clover

Family Polemoniaceae †Trifolium pratense Common names: Red clover Polemonium boreale iNaturalist observations: 1819748 Common names: Northern jacob’s-ladder †Trifolium repens Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:740 Common names: White clover Polemonium caeruleum iNaturalist observations: 1789891 Polemonium pulcherrimum †Vicia cracca Common names: Jacob’s-ladder Common names: Bird vetch Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:741 Order Fagales Family Primulaceae Family Betulaceae Androsace alaskana Synonyms: Douglasia alaskana Alnus incana Common names: Alaskan douglasia Common names: Gray alder VASCULAR PLANTS 41

Alnus viridis Utricularia intermedia Common names: Green alder Common names: Flatleaf bladderwort Betula glandulosa iNaturalist observations: 1620785 Common names: Resin birch Utricularia vulgaris Betula nana Synonyms: Utricularia macrorhiza iNaturalist observations: 1616552 Common names: Dwarf birch Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:664 Family Orobanchaceae Betula neoalaskana Boschniakia rossica Common names: Resin birch Common names: Northern groundcone Betula papyrifera Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10339 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Paper birch 799867 Castilleja unalaschcensis Family Myricaceae Common names: Alaska indian paintbrush Myrica gale Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:744 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Sweetgale 114295, 114304

Order Gentianales Euphrasia mollis Common names: Subalpine eyebright Family Gentianaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8829 Gentiana douglasiana Pedicularis capitata Common names: Swamp gentian Common names: Capitate lousewort Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:589, KNWR:Herb:626 Pedicularis labradorica Gentiana glauca Common names: Labrador lousewort Common names: Pale gentian Pedicularis lanata iNaturalist observations: 114290 Common names: Woolly lousewort Gentianella amarella Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10342 Common names: Autumn dwarf gentian Pedicularis macrodonta Swertia perennis Common names: Muskeg lousewort Common names: Star gentian Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:610, KNWR:Herb:653 iNaturalist observations: 799853 Pedicularis parviflora Common names: Smallflower lousewort Family Rubiaceae Pedicularis verticillata Galium boreale Common names: Whorled lousewort Common names: Northern bedstraw Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:745 iNaturalist observations: Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:747 114300 Galium trifidum Rhinanthus minor Common names: Threepetal bedstraw Common names: Little yellow rattle Galium triflorum iNaturalist observations: 114303 Common names: Fragrant bedstraw Family Phrymaceae Order Geraniales Mimulus guttatus Common names: Yellow monkey flower Family Geraniaceae iNaturalist observations: 799839 Geranium erianthum Common names: Woolly geranium Family Plantaginaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:712 iNaturalist observations: Callitriche palustris 114296 Common names: Spiny waterstarwort Order Lamiales Hippuris tetraphylla Common names: Fourleaf mare’s-tail Family Lamiaceae Literature records: Quimby(1972), Ulman(2013) Arctos records: UAM:Herb:25530, UAM:Herb:58238 †Galeopsis bifida Common names: Splitlip hempnettle Hippuris vulgaris Common names: Common mare’s-tail †Galeopsis tetrahit iNaturalist observations: 799863 Common names: Brittlestem hempnettle †Linaria vulgaris Family Lentibulariaceae Common names: Butter-n-eggs Pinguicula villosa †Plantago major Common names: Hairy butterwort Common names: Common plantain Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10403 iNaturalist observations: 1790240, 1832158 42 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Plantago maritima Common names: Alaska bog willow Common names: Goose tongue Salix glauca Veronica americana Common names: Grayleaf willow Common names: American speedwell Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:587, KNWR:Herb:616, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:613, KNWR:Herb:650 Herb:617, KNWR:Herb:644, KNWR:Herb:645 Veronica wormskjoldii Salix lasiandra Common names: American alpine speedwell Common names: Pacific willow Salix myrtillifolia Order Liliales Common names: Willow, low blueberry Family Liliaceae Salix niphoclada Fritillaria camschatcensis Common names: Barrenground willow Common names: Kamchatka fritillary Salix ovalifolia Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1472 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Oval-leaf willow 1780052 Salix pulchra Lloydia serotina Common names: Tealeaf willow Common names: Common alplily Arctos records: UAM:Herb:20860 Streptopus amplexifolius Salix reticulata Common names: Clasping twistedstalk Common names: Netleaf willow Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10343 Family Melanthiaceae Salix rotundifolia Anticlea elegans Common names: Least willow Synonyms: Zigadenus elegans Salix scouleriana Common names: Mountain deathcamas Common names: Scouler’s willow Distribution and trends: This species has been observed by Matt Bowser on the Skyline Trail, Mystery Hills. Salix sitchensis Veratrum viride Common names: Sitka willow Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8745, KNWR:Herb:8751, KNWR:- Common names: Green false hellebore Herb:8759, KNWR:Herb:8761, KNWR:Herb:8784, KNWR:Herb:8785, iNaturalist observations: 114302 KNWR:Herb:8786, KNWR:Herb:8787, KNWR:Herb:8788, KNWR:- Order Malpighiales Herb:8789 Salix stolonifera Family Linaceae Common names: Sprouting leaf willow †Linum grandiflorum Family Violaceae iNaturalist observations: 4050351 Linum perenne Viola adunca Common names: Hookedspur violet Common names: Blue flax Viola epipsila Family Salicaceae Common names: Dwarf marsh violet Populus tremuloides Viola glabella Common names: Quaking aspen Common names: Pioneer violet iNaturalist observations: 117206 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:713 Populus trichocarpa Viola langsdorfii Common names: Black cottonwood Common names: Aleutian violet Salix alaxensis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:715 Common names: Feltleaf willow Viola renifolia Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:630, KNWR:Herb:649 Common names: White violet Salix arctica Viola selkirkii Common names: Arctic willow Common names: Selkirk’s violet Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:629, KNWR:Herb:648 Salix barclayi Order Myrtales Common names: Barclay’s willow Family Onagraceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:586, KNWR:Herb:618, KNWR:- Herb:634, KNWR:Herb:635, KNWR:Herb:646 Chamerion angustifolium : Epilobium angustifolium Salix bebbiana Synonyms Common names: Fireweed Common names: Bebb’s willow iNaturalist observations: 1790157 Salix commutata Chamerion latifolium Common names: Undergreen willow Synonyms: Epilobium latifolium Salix fuscescens Common names: Dwarf fireweed VASCULAR PLANTS 43

iNaturalist observations: 799865, 1790218 Carex limosa Circaea alpina Common names: Mud sedge Common names: Small enchanter’s nightshade Carex livida Epilobium anagallidifolium Common names: Livid sedge Common names: Pimpernel willowherb Carex loliacea Epilobium ciliatum Common names: Ryegrass sedge Common names: Fringed willowherb Carex lyngbyei Epilobium hornemannii Common names: Lyngbye’s sedge Common names: Hornemann’s willowherb Carex macrochaeta Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:717 Common names: Longawn sedge Epilobium lactiflorum Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:639, KNWR:Herb:640 Common names: Milkflower willowherb Carex magellanica Epilobium palustre Common names: Boreal bog sedge Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:615 Common names: Marsh willowherb Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:716 Carex membranacea Common names: Fragile sedge Order Nymphaeales Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:614 Family Nymphaeaceae Carex mertensii Common names: Mertens’ sedge Nuphar lutea Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:591, KNWR:Herb:627 Common names: Yellow pond-lily Carex microchaeta Nymphaea tetragona Common names: Smallawned sedge Common names: Pygmy waterlily Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10362 Order Poales Carex norvegica Common names: Norway sedge Family Cyperaceae Carex pachystachya Carex aquatilis Common names: Chamisso sedge Common names: Water sedge Carex pauciflora : KNWR:Herb:593, KNWR:Herb:624, KNWR:- Arctos records Common names: Fewflower sedge Herb:642 iNaturalist observations: 1341675 Carex bigelowii Carex phaeocephala Common names: Bigelow’s sedge Common names: Dunhead sedge Carex brunnescens Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1462, KNWR:Herb:638 Common names: Brownish sedge Carex pluriflora Carex canescens Common names: Manyflower sedge Common names: Silver sedge Carex podocarpa Carex chordorrhiza Common names: Shortstalk sedge Common names: Creeping sedge, rope-root sedge Carex preslii Carex deflexa Common names: Presl’s sedge Common names: Northern sedge Carex pyrenaica Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:641 Common names: Pyrenean sedge Carex deweyana Carex ramenskii Common names: Dewey’s sedge Common names: Ramensk’s sedge Carex dioica Carex rotundata Carex disperma Common names: Round sedge Common names: Softleaf sedge Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:595, KNWR:Herb:621 Carex gynocrates Carex saxatilis Common names: Northern bog sedge Common names: Rock sedge Carex interior Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:604 Common names: Inland sedge Carex scirpoidea Carex laeviculmis Common names: Northern singlespike sedge Common names: Smoothstem sedge Carex spectabilis Carex lasiocarpa Common names: Showy sedge Common names: Woollyfruit sedge Carex tenuiflora Carex leptalea Common names: Sparseflower sedge Common names: Bristlystalked sedged Carex utriculata 44 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Common names: Northwest territory sedge Family Poaceae Carex viridula †Agrostis capillaris Common names: Little green sedge Common names: Colonial bentgrass Eleocharis palustris Agrostis mertensii Common names: Common spikerush Common names: Northern bentgrass Eriophorum angustifolium Agrostis scabra Common names: Tall cottongrass Common names: Rough bentgrass Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1473, KNWR:Herb:636 Alopecurus alpinus Eriophorum callitrix Common names: Alpine meadow foxtail Common names: Arctic cottongrass †Alopecurus geniculatus Eriophorum russeolum Common names: Water foxtail Common names: Red cottongrass †Alopecurus pratensis Eriophorum scheuchzeri Common names: Meadow foxtail Common names: White cottongrass Anthoxanthum monticola Eriophorum vaginatum Common names: Alpine sweetgrass Common names: Tussock cottongrass Arctagrostis latifolia Eriophorum viridicarinatum Common names: Wideleaf polargrass Common names: Thinleaf cottonsedge Arctophila fulva Scirpus microcarpus Common names: Pendantgrass Common names: Panicled bulrush Arctopoa eminens Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:6665 Common names: Largeflower speargrass Trichophorum cespitosum †Bromus inermis Common names: Tufted bulrush Common names: Smooth brome

Family Juncaceae Calamagrostis canadensis Common names: Bluejoint, bluejoint reedgrass Juncus alpinoarticulatus Calamagrostis lapponica Common names: Northern green rush Common names: Lapland reedgrass Juncus bufonius Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:606 : Toad rush Common names †Dactylis glomerata Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:594, KNWR:Herb:625 Common names: Orchardgrass Juncus castaneus Danthonia intermedia Common names: Chestnut rush Common names: Timber oatgrass Juncus filiformis Deschampsia caespitosa Common names: Thread rush Common names: Tufted hairgrass Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:609 Elymus alaskanus Juncus mertensianus Common names: Merten’s rush †Elymus repens Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:608, KNWR:Herb:643 Common names: Quackgrass Juncus triglumis †Elymus sibiricus Common names: Three-hulled rush Common names: Siberian wildrye Luzula arcuata Elymus trachycaulus Common names: Curved woodrush Common names: Slender wheatgrass Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10348 Festuca altaica Luzula multiflora Common names: Altai fescue Common names: Common woodrush Festuca brachyphylla Luzula parviflora Common names: Alpine fescue Common names: Smallflowered woodrush Festuca brevissima Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1474, KNWR:Herb:592, KNWR:- Synonyms: Festuca ovina ssp. alaskana Herb:623, KNWR:Herb:662 Common names: Alaska fescue Luzula piperi Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10356, KNWR:Herb:10367 Common names: Piper’s woodrush Festuca rubra Luzula spicata Common names: Red fescue Common names: Spiked woodrush Festuca saximontana Luzula wahlenbergii Common names: Rocky mountain fescue Common names: Wahlenberg’s woodrush Glyceria borealis VASCULAR PLANTS 45

Common names: Small floating mannagrass ‡Typha latifolia Hierochloe odorata Common names: Broadleaf cattail Common names: Sweetgrass Order Ranunculales Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1453, KNWR:Herb:1456 Hordeum brachyantherum Family Papaveraceae Common names: Meadow barley Corydalis pauciflora iNaturalist observations: 1787876 Common names: Few flowered corydalis ‡Hordeum jubatum Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:6759 Common names: Foxtail barley Corydalis sempervirens Leymus mollis Synonyms: Capnoides sempervirens Common names: American dunegrass Common names: Rock harlequin iNaturalist observations: 1596288, 1790175 †Lolium multiflorum Common names: Italian ryegrass †Eschscholzia californica iNaturalist observations: 1819804 Common names: California poppy : 4050237 †Lolium perenne iNaturalist observations Common names: Perennial ryegrass Papaver alboroseum : Pale poppy †Phalaris arundinacea Common names Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10350 Common names: Reed canarygrass †Papaver nudicaule Phleum alpinum Common names: Iceland poppy Common names: Alpine timothy iNaturalist observations: 4050288 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1452 †Phleum pratense Family Ranunculaceae Common names: Timothy Aconitum delphiniifolium Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1451 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Larkspurleaf monkshood 1790250 iNaturalist observations: 23857 Poa alpina Actaea rubra Common names: Alpine bluegrass Common names: Red baneberry †Poa annua Anemone narcissiflora Common names: Annual bluegrass Common names: Narcissus anemone Poa arctica Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10361, KNWR:Herb:678 iNatural- Common names: Arctic bluegrass ist observations: 114284 †Poa compressa Anemone parviflora Common names: Canada bluegrass Common names: Smallflowed anemone Poa glauca Anemone richardsonii Common names: Glaucous bluegrass Common names: Yellow thimbleweed Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1447, KNWR:Herb:1448, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:676, KNWR:Herb:677, KNWR:- Herb:628 Herb:679 Poa macrocalyx Aquilegia formosa Common names: Largeglume bluegrass Common names: Western columbine : KNWR:Herb:675 : ‡Poa pratensis Arctos records iNaturalist observations 21157, 799845 Common names: Kentucky bluegrass, spreading bluegrass Aquilegia shockleyi Poa stenantha Common names: Western columbine Common names: Northern bluegrass Caltha leptosepala †Poa trivialis Common names: White marsh marigold Common names: Rough bluegrass Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:674 Puccinellia nutkaensis Caltha palustris Common names: Nootka alkaligrass Common names: Yellow marsh marigold Trisetum spicatum Coptis trifolia Common names: Spike trisetum Common names: Threeleaf goldthread Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1449 Delphinium glaucum Vahlodea atropurpurea Common names: Mountain larkspur Common names: Mountain hairgrass iNaturalist observations: 114307 Family Typhaceae Ranunculus eschscholtzii Sparganium hyperboreum Common names: Eschscholtz’s buttercup Common names: Northern bur-reed Ranunculus hyperboreus 46 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Common names: High northern buttercup Common names: Forked cinquefoil Ranunculus lapponicus Potentilla gracilis Common names: Lapland buttercup Common names: Slender cinquefoil Ranunculus nivalis Potentilla nana Common names: Snow buttercup Common names: Arctic cinquefoil Ranunculus occidentalis Potentilla norvegica Common names: Western buttercup Common names: Norwegian cinquefoil Ranunculus trichophyllus Potentilla pensylvanica Common names: Threadleaf crowfoot Common names: Pennsylvania cinquefoil Thalictrum sparsiflorum Potentilla uniflora Common names: Fewflower meadow-rue Common names: Oneflower cinquefoil Potentilla vahliana Order Rosales Common names: Vahl’s cinquefoil Family Elaeagnaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:751 Shepherdia canadensis Potentilla villosa Common names: Villous cinquefoil Common names: Russet buffaloberry Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10355, KNWR:Herb:748, KNWR:- Family Rosaceae Herb:749, KNWR:Herb:750 Amelanchier alnifolia Rosa acicularis Common names: Prickly rose Common names: Western serviceberry Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:706 iNaturalist observations: Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:700 125340 Argentina egedii Rosa nutkana Common names: Pacific silverweed Common names: Nootka rose Comarum palustre Rubus arcticus Common names: Purple marshlocks Common names: Arctic raspberry iNaturalist observations: 503264 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:702 Dasiphora fruticosa Rubus chamaemorus Common names: Shrubby cinquefoil Common names: Cloudberry Dryas drummondii iNaturalist observations: 1754995, 1790143 Common names: Drummond’s mountain-avens Rubus idaeus Dryas integrifolia Common names: American red raspberry Common names: Entireleaf mountain-avens Rubus pedatus Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:705 Common names: Strawberryleaf raspberry Dryas octopetala Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:701 Common names: Eightpetal mountain-avens Rubus spectabilis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10376 Common names: Salmonberry †Fragaria vesca Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:703 Common names: Woodland strawberry Sanguisorba canadensis †Fragaria X ananassa Synonyms: Sanguisorba sitchensis, Sanguisorba stipulata Common names: Domestic strawberry Common names: Canadian burnet Geum calthifolium iNaturalist observations: 114301 Common names: Calthaleaf avens Sibbaldia procumbens Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:704 Common names: Creeping sibbaldia Geum macrophyllum Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:753 Common names: Largeleaf avens Sorbus scopulina Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:754 Common names: Greene’s mountain ash Geum rossii Sorbus sitchensis Common names: Ross’s avens Common names: Western mountain ash Luetkea pectinata Spiraea douglasii Common names: Partridgefoot Common names: Rose spirea : KNWR:Herb:698 : Arctos records iNaturalist observations Spiraea stevenii 114294 Common names: Beauverd spiraea Potentilla diversifolia Common names: Varileaf cinquefoil Family Urticaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:752 Urtica dioica Potentilla furcata Common names: Stinging nettle VASCULAR PLANTS 47

Order Santalales Common names: Purple mountain saxifrage Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10353, KNWR:Herb:10373 Family Santalaceae Saxifraga punctata Geocaulon lividum Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:691 Common names: False toadflax Saxifraga tricuspidata Order Saxifragales Common names: Three toothed saxifrage Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10352, KNWR:Herb:10372 Family Crassulaceae Tiarella trifoliata Rhodiola integrifolia Common names: Threeleaf foamflower Synonyms: Sedum rosea Common names: Ledge stonecrop Class Pinopsida Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1464, KNWR:Herb:1466, KNWR:- Herb:689 iNaturalist observations: 114277 Order Cupressales

Family Grossulariaceae Family Cupressaceae Ribes bracteosum Juniperus communis Common names: Stink currant Common names: Common juniper Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1460 Ribes glandulosum Common names: Skunk currant Order Pinales Ribes hudsonianum Common names: Northern black currant Family Pinaceae Ribes lacustre Picea glauca Common names: Prickly currant Common names: White spruce Ribes laxiflorum Picea mariana Common names: Trailing black currant Common names: Black spruce Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:694, KNWR:Herb:695 Picea X lutzii Ribes triste Common names: Lutz’s spruce Common names: Red currant †Pinus contorta iNaturalist observations: 3672943 Family Haloragaceae Tsuga mertensiana Myriophyllum farwellii Common names: Mountain hemlock Common names: Farwell’s watermilfoil Literature records: Johnson(2016) iNaturalist observations: Myriophyllum sibiricum 114286, 800013 Common names: Shortspike watermilfoil Myriophyllum verticillatum Class Polypodiopsida Common names: Whorl-leaf watermilfoil Order Polypodiales

Family Saxifragaceae Family Dryopteridaceae Chrysosplenium tetrandrum Dryopteris expansa Common names: Northern golden saxifrage Common names: Spreading woodfern Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:693 iNaturalist observations: Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1461 iNaturalist observations: 4050176 125365 Heuchera glabra Dryopteris fragrans Common names: Alpine heuchera Common names: Fragrant shield-fern Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:692 Polystichum lonchitis Leptarrhena pyrolifolia Common names: Northern hollyfern Common names: Fireleaf leptarrhena Saxifraga bronchialis Family Pteridaceae Common names: Yellowdot saxifrage Cryptogramma acrostichoides Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1468, KNWR:Herb:690 iNatural- Common names: American rockbrake ist observations: 114291 Cryptogramma crispa Saxifraga nelsoniana Common names: Parsley fern Synonyms: Micranthes nelsoniana Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1457, KNWR:Herb:1458 Common names: Heartleaf saxifrage Saxifraga nivalis Family Thelypteridaceae Synonyms: Micranthes nivalis Phegopteris connectilis Common names: Alpine saxifrage Common names: Long beechfern Saxifraga oppositifolia iNaturalist observations: 1558344 48 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Family Woodsiaceae Mnium spinulosum Athyrium filix-femina Common names: Largetooth calcareous moss Common names: Common ladyfern Plagiomnium ciliare Cystopteris fragilis Plagiomnium ellipticum Common names: Brittle bladderfern Plagiomnium insigne Gymnocarpium dryopteris Plagiomnium medium Common names: Western oakfern Common names: Intermediate plagiomnium moss Woodsia ilvensis Plagiomnium rostratum Common names: Rusty woodsia Common names: Plagiomnium moss

Class Psilotopsida Pseudobryum cinclidioides Common names: Pseudobryum moss Order Ophioglossales Rhizomnium magnifolium Family Ophioglossaceae Common names: Grandleaf rhizomnium moss Botrychium boreale Rhizomnium nudum Common names: Naked rhizomnium moss Common names: Northern moonwort Botrychium lunaria Order Dicranales Common names: Common moonwort Family Dicranaceae Bryophytes Cynodontium polycarpon Common names: Cynodontium moss Division Bryophyta Cynodontium strumiferum Class Bryopsida Common names: Cynodontium moss Dichodontium pellucidum Order Bartramiales Common names: Dichodontium moss Family Bartramiaceae Dicranella subulata : Dicranella moss Bartramia pomiformis Common names Common names: Bartramia moss Dicranoweisia crispula : Dicranoweisia moss Conostomum tetragonum Common names Common names: Conostomum moss Dicranum acutifolium Common names: Acuteleaf dicranum moss Order Bryales Dicranum brevifolium Family Bryaceae Common names: Shortleaf dicranum moss Dicranum elongatum Bryum caespiticium Common names: Elongate dicranum moss Common names: Dry calcareous bryum moss Dicranum fuscescens Bryum weigelii Common names: Dicranum moss Common names: Weigel’s bryum moss Dicranum howellii Leptobryum pyriforme Common names: Howell’s dicranum moss Common names: Leptobyum moss Dicranum majus Pohlia cruda Common names: Dicranum moss Common names: Pohlia moss Dicranum montanum Pohlia elongata Common names: Montane dicranum moss Common names: Elongate pohlia moss Dicranum polysetum Pohlia nutans Common names: Undulate dicranum moss Common names: Pohlia moss Dicranum scoparium Pohlia vexans Common names: Dicranum moss Common names: Pohlia moss Dicranum tauricum Pohlia wahlenbergii Common names: Dicranum moss Common names: Wahlenberg’s pohlia moss Oncophorus virens Family Mniaceae Oncophorus wahlenbergii Cinclidium stygium Common names: Cinclidium moss Family Ditrichaceae Cinclidium subrotundum Ceratodon purpureus GenBank sequences: JX843230.1 Common names: Ceratodon moss BRYOPHYTES 49

Distichium capillaceum Common names: Sanionia moss Common names: Distichium moss Sarmenthypnum sarmentosum Order Grimmiales Common names: Sarmenthypnum moss Scorpidium scorpioides Family Grimmiaceae Common names: Scorpidium moss Grimmia anodon Family Brachytheciaceae Common names: Grimmia dry rock moss Brachythecium albicans Grimmia donniana Common names: Brachythecium moss Common names: Donn’s dry rock moss Brachythecium calcareum Racomitrium affine Common names: Calcareous brachythecium moss Common names: Racomitrium moss Brachythecium oedipodium Racomitrium canescens Common names: Brachythecium moss Common names: Racomitrium moss Brachythecium oxycladon Racomitrium ericoides Common names: Racomitrium moss Brachythecium reflexum Racomitrium heterostichum Common names: Brachythecium moss Common names: Racomitrium moss Brachythecium rutabulum Racomitrium lanuginosum Common names: Brachythecium moss Common names: Racomitrium moss Brachythecium salebrosum Racomitrium microcarpon Common names: Brachythecium moss Common names: Racomitrium moss Brachythecium velutinum Racomitrium sudeticum Common names: Brachythecium moss Common names: Racomitrium moss Eurhynchium oreganum Schistidium apocarpum Common names: Oregon eurhynchium moss Eurhynchium pulchellum Schistidium boreale Common names: Eurhynchium moss Schistidium frigidum Pseudoscleropodium purum Order Hypnales Common names: Pseudoscleropodium moss Tomenthypnum nitens Family Amblystegiaceae Common names: Sickleleaf tomentypnum moss Amblystegium serpens Family Climaciaceae Common names: Amblystegium moss Calliergon cordifolium Climacium dendroides Common names: Tree climacium moss Common names: Calliergon moss Calliergon giganteum Family Helodiaceae Common names: Giant calliergon moss Helodium blandowii Calliergon stramineum Common names: Blandow’s helodium moss Common names: Calliergon moss Family Hylocomiaceae Campylium hispidulum Common names: Hispid campylium moss Hylocomiastrum umbratum Campylium stellatum Common names: Hylocomiastrum moss Common names: Star campylium moss Hylocomium splendens Drepanocladus sendtneri Common names: Splendid feather moss Common names: Sendtner’s drepanocladus moss Pleurozium schreberi Hamatocaulis vernicosus Common names: Schreber’s big red stem moss Common names: Hamatocaulis moss Rhytidiadelphus loreus Leptodictyum humile Common names: Goose neck moss Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus Limprichtia revolvens Common names: Square goose neck moss Common names: Limprichtia moss Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus Palustriella commutata Common names: Rough goose neck moss Common names: Palustriella moss Pseudocalliergon turgescens Family Hypnaceae Common names: Pseudobryum moss Hypnum circinale Sanionia uncinata Common names: Hypnum moss 50 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Hypnum revolutum Meesia longiseta Common names: Revolute hypnum moss GenBank sequences: KC333337.1 Hypnum subimponens Meesia uliginosa Common names: Hypnum moss Common names: Meesia moss Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans Paludella squarrosa Common names: Elegant pseudotaxiphyllum moss Family Splachnaceae Ptilium crista-castrensis Common names: Knights plume moss Splachnum sphaericum Pylaisiella polyantha Common names: Pinkstink dung moss iNaturalist observations: 806448 Common names: Pylaisiella moss Tetraplodon mnioides Family Leskeaceae Common names: Entireleaf nitrogen moss Pseudoleskea incurvata Order Timmiales Common names: Pseudoleskea moss

Family Plagiotheciaceae Family Timmiaceae Plagiothecium denticulatum Timmia austriaca : Austria timmia moss Common names: Toothed plagiothecium moss Common names Plagiothecium laetum Class Jungermanniopsida Common names: Plagiomnium moss Order Jungermanniales Family Pterigynandraceae Myurella sibirica Family Calypogeiaceae Calypogeia neesiana Family Rhytidiaceae Rhytidium rugosum Family Cephaloziaceae Common names: Rhytidium moss Cephalozia lunulifolia Order Orthotrichales Pleurocladula albescens

Family Orthotrichaceae Family Gymnomitriaceae Orthotrichum obtusifolium Gymnomitrion corralioides Orthotrichum rupestre Gymnomitrion pacificum Marsupella condensata Order Pottiales Family Jungermanniaceae Family Pottiaceae Tetralophozia setiformis Desmatodon latifolius Common names: Wideleaf desmatodon moss Family Lepidoziaceae Tortella tortuosa Lepidozia reptans Common names: Tortured tortella moss Common names: Little hands liverwort Tortula norvegica Common names: Norwegian tortula moss Family Lophocoleaceae Tortula ruralis Lophocolea heterophylla Common names: Tortula moss Family Myliaceae Order Rhizogoniales Mylia anomala

Family Aulacomniaceae Family Plagiochilaceae Aulacomnium androgynum Plagiochila asplenioides Common names: Aulacomnium moss Aulacomnium palustre Family Pseudolepicoleaceae Common names: Aulacomnium moss Blepharostoma trichophyllum Aulacomnium turgidum Common names: Blepharastoma Common names: Turgid aulacomnium moss Family Scapaniaceae Order Splachnales Anastrophyllum minutum Family Meesiaceae Barbilophozia attenuata BRYOPHYTES 51

Barbilophozia barbata Pogonatum urnigerum Common names: Barbilophozia Polytrichastrum alpinum Barbilophozia hatcheri Common names: Alpine polytrichastrum moss Barbilophozia kunzeana Polytrichum commune Barbilophozia lycopodioides Common names: Polytrichum moss Barbilophozia quadriloba Polytrichum juniperinum Common names: Haircap moss Common names: Fourlobe barbilophozia Chandonanthus setiformis Polytrichum longisetum Common names: Polytrichum moss Diplophyllum obtusifolium Polytrichum lyallii Diplophyllum taxifolium Common names: Lyall’s polytrichum moss Gymnocolea inflata Polytrichum piliferum Lophozia bicrenata Common names: Polytrichum moss Lophozia incisa Polytrichum sexangulare Common names: Polytrichum moss Lophozia obtusa Polytrichum strictum Lophozia sudetica Common names: Polytrichum moss Lophozia ventricosa Scapania hyperborea Class Sphagnopsida Scapania scandica Order Sphagnales

Tritomaria quinquedentata Family Sphagnaceae Family Solenostomataceae Sphagnum alaskense Common names: Sphagnum Nardia scalaris Sphagnum angustifolium Order Metzgeriales Common names: Sphagnum

Family Aneuraceae Sphagnum balticum Common names: Baltic sphagnum Aneura pinguis Sphagnum bergianum Order Porellales Common names: Berg’s sphagnum Sphagnum capillifolium Family Porellaceae Common names: Sphagnum Porella cordaeana Sphagnum compactum Common names: Low sphagnum Order Ptilidiales Sphagnum fuscum Family Ptilidiaceae Common names: Sphagnum Ptilidium ciliare Sphagnum girgensohnii : Girgensohn’s sphagnum Ptilidium pulcherrimum Common names Sphagnum kenaiense Class Marchantiopsida Sphagnum magellanicum Order Marchantiales Common names: Magellan’s sphagnum Sphagnum nitidum Family Conocephalaceae Common names: Sphagnum Conocephalum conicum Sphagnum papillosum Common names: Papillose sphagnum Family Marchantiaceae Sphagnum riparium Marchantia polymorpha Common names: Streamside sphagnum Common names: Liverwort Sphagnum russowii Class Polytrichopsida Common names: Russow’s sphagnum Sphagnum squarrosum Order Polytrichales Common names: Sphagnum Family Polytrichaceae Sphagnum steerei Pogonatum contortum Common names: Steere’s sphagnum Common names: Contorted pogonatum moss Sphagnum subsecundum 52 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Common names: Sphagnum Stenocybe pullatula Sphagnum teres Common names: Stenocybe lichen Common names: Sphagnum Class Lecanoromycetes Sphagnum warnstorfii Common names: Warnstorf’s sphagnum Family Acarosporaceae Acarospora smaragdula Class Tetraphidopsida Common names: Cracked lichen Order Tetraphidales Family Hymeneliaceae Family Tetraphidaceae Aspicilia myrinii Tetraphis pellucida Common names: Myrin’s aspicilia Common names: Tetraphis moss Aspicilia nigrinii Tremolecia atrata Fungi Common names: Disc lichen

Division Ascomycota Family Icmadophilaceae Icmadophila ericetorum Class Arthoniomycetes Common names: Peppermint drop lichen Order Arthoniales Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9022 Thamnolia vermicularis Family Arthoniaceae Common names: Whiteworm lichen Arthonia apatetica Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8849, KNWR:Herb:9089 Common names: Dot lichen Family Umbilicariaceae Arthonia edgewoodensis Common names: Dot lichen Umbilicaria angulata Common names: Navel lichen Family Chrysotrichaceae Umbilicaria arctica Chrysothrix candelaris Common names: Arctic navel lichen : Dust lichen Common names Umbilicaria caroliniana Common names: Carolina navel lichen Class Chaetothyriomycetes Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9093 Order Verrucariales Umbilicaria cylindrica Common names: Cylindric navel lichen Family Verrucariaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9094 Verrucaria acrotella Umbilicaria deusta Common names: Wart lichen Common names: Navel lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9095 Class Dothideomycetes Umbilicaria hyperborea Order Botryosphaeriales Common names: Navel lichen Umbilicaria krascheninnikovii Family Botryosphaeriaceae Common names: Krascheninnikov’s navel lichen Diplodia tumefaciens Umbilicaria proboscidea Common names: Branch gall canker of poplar Common names: Navel lichen iNaturalist observations: 2707864 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8853, KNWR:Herb:9098, KNWR:- Herb:9099 Class Eurotiomycetes Umbilicaria torrefacta Order Mycocaliciales Common names: Navel lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9100 Family Mycocaliciaceae Umbillicaria hyperborea Chaenothecopsis aeruginosa Common names: Blistered rocktripe Common names: Chaenothecopsis lichen Chaenothecopsis nana Order Agyriales : Chaenothecopsis lichen Common names Family Agyriaceae Mycocalicium subtile Placynthiella dasaea Common names: Mycocalicium lichen Schaereria corticola Phaeocalicium compressulum Common names: Phaeocalicium lichen Trapeliopsis granulosa FUNGI 53

Common names: Granular trapeliopsis lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8861 Xylographa parallela Cladina portentosa Xylographa vitiligo Common names: Reindeer lichen Common names: Xylographa lichen Cladina rangiferina Common names: Greygreen reindeer lichen Order Lecanorales Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8862

Family Bacidiaceae Cladina stellaris Common names: Star reindeer lichen Bacidia rosella Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8859 Common names: Dotted lichen Cladina stygia Biatora albohyalina Common names: Black-footed reindeer Biatora pallens Cladonia acuminata Biatora vernalis Common names: Acutetip cup lichen Common names: Spring biatora lichen Cladonia albonigra Catinaria atropurpurea Cladonia amaurocraea Common names: Catinaria lichen Common names: Cup lichen Catinaria neuschildii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8857 Common names: Catinaria lichen Cladonia bacilliformis Cliostomum griffithii Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Griffith’s cliostomum lichen Cladonia bellidiflora Japewia subaurifera Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Japewia lichen Cladonia borealis Japewia tornoensis Common names: Boreal cup lichen Common names: Japewia lichen Cladonia cariosa Lecania cyrtella Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Lecania lichen Cladonia carneola Lecania dubitans Common names: Cup lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9025 Cladonia cenotea Common names: Cup lichen Family Baeomycetaceae Cladonia chlorophaea Baeomyces placophyllus Common names: Cup lichen : Cap lichen Common names Cladonia coccifera Baeomyces rufus Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cap lichen Cladonia coniocraea Family Caliciaceae Common names: Cup lichen Calicium adaequatum Cladonia cornuta Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Adequate spike lichen Calicium lenticulare Cladonia crispata Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Spike lichen Cladonia deformis Calicium viride Common names: Deformed cup lichen Common names: Spike lichen Cladonia digitata Family Candelariaceae Common names: Finger cup lichen Candelariella terrigena Cladonia ecmocyna Common names: Eggyolk lichen Common names: Cup lichen Candelariella xanthostigma Cladonia fimbriata Common names: Eggyolk lichen Common names: Cup lichen

Family Cladoniaceae Cladonia furcata Cladina arbuscula Cladonia gracilis Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Reindeer lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8858 Cladina ciliata Cladonia grayi Common names: Ciliate reindeer lichen Cladonia hookeri Cladina mitis Common names: Reindeer lichen Cladonia kanewskii 54 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Common names: Kanewsk’s cup lichen Family Ectolechiaceae Cladonia macilenta Lopadium coralloideum Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Coral granular lichen Cladonia macroceras Lopadium pezizoideum Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Granular lichen Cladonia macrophyllodes Family Lecanoraceae Common names: Cup lichen Lecanora boligera Cladonia maxima Common names: Rim lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia metacorallifera Lecanora chlarotera Common names: Rim lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia multiformis Lecanora circumborealis Common names: Arctic rim lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia norvegica Lecanora farinaria Common names: Rim lichen Cladonia ochrochlora Common names: Cup lichen Lecanora fuliginosa Cladonia phyllophora Lecanora fuscescens : Rim lichen Common names: Cup lichen Common names Cladonia pleurota Lecanora hagenii Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Hagen’s rim lichen Cladonia pyxidata Lecanora phaeostigma Common names: Cup lichen Lecanora piniperda Cladonia rei Common names: Rim lichen Common names: Cup lichen Lecanora polytropa Cladonia scabriuscula Common names: Rim lichen Common names: Cup lichen Lecanora pulicaris Cladonia squamosa Common names: Rim lichen Common names: Cup lichen Lecanora rupicola Cladonia stricta Common names: Rim lichen Common names: Cup lichen Lecanora schizochromatica Cladonia subfurcata Lecanora symmicta Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Rim lichen Cladonia subulata Lecanora varia Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Rim lichen Cladonia sulphurina Lecidella elaeochroma Common names: Sulpher cup lichen Common names: Lecidella lichen Cladonia symphycarpa Lecidella euphorea Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Lecidella lichen Cladonia umbricola Lecidella wulfenii Common names: Cup lichen, shaded cladonia Common names: Wulfen’s lecidella lichen Cladonia uncialis Pycnora elachista Common names: Cup lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8856 Pycnora leucococca Pycnora sorophora Family Collemataceae Ramboldia cinnabarina Collema furfuraceum Common names: Jelly lichen Scoliciosporum perpusillum Collema subflaccidum Family Lecideaceae Common names: Jelly lichen Lecidea amaurospoda Leptogium burnetiae Lecidea leprarioides Leptogium saturninum Common names: Saturn skin lichen Lecidea nylanderi Leptogium teretiusculum Common names: Nylander’s lecidea lichen Common names: Terete skin lichen Lecidea rubrocastanea FUNGI 55

Family Lobariaceae Common names: Witch’s hair lichen Lobaria hallii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9001 Common names: Hall’s lung lichen Allantoparmelia alpicola Lobaria linita Common names: Allantoparmelia lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9002 Common names: Lung lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8854, KNWR:Herb:9026 Arctoparmelia centrifuga Lobaria pulmonaria Common names: Arctoparmelia lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9003 Common names: Lung lichen iNaturalist observations: 115173 Arctoparmelia incurva Lobaria scrobiculata Common names: Arctoparmelia lichen Common names: Lung lichen Arctoparmelia separata Pseudocyphellaria crocata Common names: Arctoparmelia lichen Common names: Pseudocyphellaria lichen Asahinea chrysantha Common names: Golden asahinea lichen Family Megalariaceae Asahinea scholanderi Megalaria verrucosa Common names: Scholander’s asahinea lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9005 Family Micareaceae Brodoa oroarctica Micarea denigrata Common names: Arctic brodoa lichen Common names: Dot lichen Bryocaulon divergens Micarea viridileprosa Common names: Bryocaulon lichen : KNWR:Herb:8847, KNWR:Herb:9006 Family Mycoblastaceae Arctos records Bryoria capillaris Mycoblastus affinis Common names: Horsehair lichen Common names: Blood lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9039 Bryoria carlottae Mycoblastus alpinus Common names: Carlott’s horsehair lichen Common names: Alpine blood lichen Bryoria fremontii Mycoblastus sanguinarius Common names: Fremont’s horsehair lichen Common names: Blood lichen Bryoria fuscescens Common names: Horsehair lichen Family Nephromataceae Bryoria glabra Nephroma arcticum Common names: Horsehair lichen Common names: Arctic kidney lichen Bryoria lanestris Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9040 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Horsehair lichen 114280 Nephroma bellum Bryoria nitidula Common names: Horsehair lichen Common names: Kidney lichen Nephroma expallidum Bryoria pseudofuscescens : Horsehair lichen Common names: Kidney lichen Common names Nephroma isidiosum Bryoria simplicior : Horsehair lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9041 Common names Nephroma parile Cetraria aculeata Common names: Kidney lichen Cetraria commixta Family Pannariaceae Cetraria cucullata Synonyms: Flavocetraria cucullata Fuscopannaria confusa Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9008, KNWR:Herb:8846 Leproloma membranaceum Cetraria ericetorum Common names: Leproloma lichen Common names: Cetraria lichen Pannaria praetermissa Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8845 Psoroma hypnorum Cetraria hepatizon Common names: Bowl lichen Synonyms: Melanelia hepatizon Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9033 Family Parmeliaceae Cetraria islandica Alectoria nigricans Common names: Island cetraria lichen Common names: Witch’s hair lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8844 Alectoria sarmentosa Cetraria kamczatica 56 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Common names: Kamchatka cetraria lichen Common names: Melanelia lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9009 Melanelia stygia Cetraria laevigata Common names: Melanelia lichen Common names: Cetraria lichen Melanelia subaurifera Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9010 Common names: Melanelia lichen Cetraria nigricans Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9038 Common names: Blackened icelandmoss Melanelia trabeculata Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9011 Common names: Melanelia lichen Cetraria nigricascens Parmelia hygrophila Cetraria nivalis Common names: Shield lichen Synonyms: Flavocetraria nivalis Parmelia marginalis Common names: Ragged snow Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8860 Parmelia omphalodes : Shield lichen Cetrariella delisei Common names Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9013 Parmelia saxatilis : Shield lichen Coelocaulon aculeatum Common names Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9045, KNWR:Herb:9046 Dactylina arctica Parmelia skultii Common names: Arctic dactylina lichen Common names: Skult’s shield lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8855 iNaturalist observations: 114281 Parmelia squarrosa : Shield lichen Hypogymnia apinnata Common names Parmelia sulcata Hypogymnia austerodes Common names: Shield lichen Common names: Tube lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9047, KNWR:Herb:9048 Hypogymnia bitteri Parmeliopsis ambigua Common names: Bitter tube lichen Common names: Ambiguous bran lichen Hypogymnia canadensis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9049 Common names: Pacific tube lichen Parmeliopsis hyperopta Hypogymnia dissoluta Common names: Bran lichen Hypogymnia duplicata Platismatia glauca Common names: Duplicate tube lichen Common names: Ragbag Hypogymnia enteromorpha Pseudephebe minuscula Common names: Tube lichen Common names: Blackcurly lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9018 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9064 Hypogymnia metaphysodes Pseudephebe pubescens Common names: Tube lichen Common names: Blackcurly lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9019 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8852 Hypogymnia occidentalis Rhizoplaca melanophthalma Common names: Western tube lichen Common names: Rimmed navel lichen Hypogymnia physodes Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla Common names: Tube lichen Common names: Greenleaf tuckermannopsis lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9020 iNaturalist observations: Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9092 115176 Tuckermannopsis sepincola Hypogymnia rugosa Synonyms: Cetraria sepincola Common names: Tube lichen Common names: Tuckermannopsis lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9021 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9012 Imshaugia aleurites Usnea lapponica Common names: Imshaugia lichen Common names: Lapland beard lichen Melanelia exasperatula Usnea scabrata Common names: Melanelia lichen Common names: Beard lichen Melanelia olivacea Usnea subfloridana Common names: Melanelia lichen Common names: Beard lichen : KNWR:Herb:9035 Arctos records Usnea substerilis Melanelia panniformis Common names: Beard lichen : Melanelia lichen Common names Vulpicida pinastri Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9036 Melanelia septentrionalis Family Peltigeraceae FUNGI 57

Peltigera aphthosa Family Physciaceae Common names: Felt lichen Buellia arborea Peltigera britannica Common names: Disc lichen Common names: British felt lichen Buellia disciformis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9051 Common names: Disc lichen Peltigera canina Buellia griseovirens Common names: Felt lichen Common names: Disc lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9052 Buellia punctata Peltigera collina Common names: Disc lichen Common names: Felt lichen Heterodermia speciosa Peltigera conspersa Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9017 Peltigera degenii Phaeophyscia endococcinodes Common names: Degen’s felt lichen Common names: Wreath lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9053 Physcia adscendens Peltigera didactyla Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9061 Common names: Felt lichen Physcia aipolia Peltigera extenuata Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9072 Peltigera kristinssonii Physcia caesia Common names: Felt lichen Common names: Rosette lichen Peltigera leucophlebia Physcia dubia Common names: Felt lichen Common names: Rosette lichen Peltigera macilenta Physcia stellaris Peltigera malacea Common names: Starry rosette lichen Common names: Felt lichen Rinodina degeliana Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9055 Rinodina efflorescens Peltigera membranacea Common names: Rinodina lichen Common names: Membraneous felt lichen Rinodina endospora Peltigera monticola Rinodina flavosoralifera Peltigera neckeri Common names: Necker’s felt lichen Rinodina griseosoralifera Peltigera neopolydactyla Rinodina mniaraea Common names: Felt lichen Rinodina orculata Peltigera orbicularis Rinodina septentrionalis Peltigera polydactylon Common names: Rinodina lichen Common names: Felt lichen Rinodina sheardii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9057 Rinodina stictica Peltigera ponojensis Common names: Felt lichen Rinodina turfacea Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9058 Family Porpidiaceae Peltigera praetextata Amygdalaria pelobotryon Common names: Felt lichen Common names: Amygdalaria lichen Peltigera retifoveata Amygdalaria subdissenticus Common names: Felt lichen Peltigera rufescens Bellemerea alpina Common names: Alpine bellemerea lichen Common names: Felt lichen Peltigera scabrosa Bellemerea subsorediza Common names: Bellemerea lichen Common names: Felt lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9059 Mycobilimbia epixanthoides Peltigera sphaerica Mycobilimbia sanguineoatra Solorina crocea Porpidia flavocaerulescens Common names: Chocolate chip lichen Common names: Porpidia lichen Porpidia thomsonii Family Phlyctidaceae Common names: Thomson’s porpidia lichen Phlyctis argena Common names: Blemished lichen Family Ramalinaceae 58 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Cliostomum flavidulum Common names: Intermediate snow lichen Common names: Cliostomum lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9081, KNWR:Herb:9084 Ramalina dilacerata Stereocaulon paschale Common names: Cartilage lichen Common names: Snow lichen Ramalina farinacea Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9082 Common names: Farinose cartilage lichen Stereocaulon rivulorum Ramalina intermedia Common names: Snow lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9085 Common names: Intermediate cartilage lichen Ramalina obtusata Stereocaulon tomentosum Common names: Tomentose snow lichen Common names: Obtuse cartilage lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9066 Family Teloschistaceae Ramalina roesleri Caloplaca holocarpa Common names: Roesler’s cartilage lichen Common names: Orange lichen Family Rhizocarpaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9007 Rhizocarpon alpicola Caloplaca nivalis Common names: Orange lichen Rhizocarpon badioatrum Caloplaca tetraspora Common names: Map lichen Common names: Orange lichen Rhizocarpon eupetraeoides Xanthoria candelaria Common names: Map lichen Common names: Orange wall lichen Rhizocarpon eupetraeum Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9102 Common names: Map lichen Xanthoria elegans Rhizocarpon ferax Common names: Elegant orange wall lichen Common names: Map lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9104, KNWR:Herb:9105 Rhizocarpon geographicum Xanthoria polycarpa Common names: World map lichen Common names: Orange wall lichen Rhizocarpon grande Order Ostropales Common names: Big map lichen

Family Sphaerophoraceae Family Porinaceae Sphaerophorus fragilis Trichothelium chloroticum : Fragile ball lichen Common names Order Pertusariales Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9068 Sphaerophorus globosus Family Pertusariaceae Common names: Globe ball lichen Ochrolechia androgyna Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8851, KNWR:Herb:9070 Common names: Crabseye lichen Family Stereocaulaceae Ochrolechia frigida Lepraria cacuminum Common names: Cold crabeye lichen Ochrolechia grimmiae Lepraria caesioalba Ochrolechia gyalectina Lepraria incana Common names: Crabseye lichen Common names: Dust lichen Ochrolechia oregonensis Lepraria neglecta Common names: Oregon crabseye lichen Common names: Dust lichen Ochrolechia szatalaensis Stereocaulon alpinum Common names: Szatala’s crabseye lichen Common names: Alpine snow lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8850, KNWR:Herb:9077 Ochrolechia upsaliensis Stereocaulon arenarium Common names: Upsala crabseye lichen Common names: Arenaria snow lichen Pertusaria alaskensis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9078, KNWR:Herb:9079 Common names: Alaska pore lichen Stereocaulon botryosum Pertusaria carneopallida Common names: Snow lichen Common names: Pore lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9080 Pertusaria dactylina Stereocaulon grande Common names: Pore lichen Common names: Grand snow lichen Pertusaria oculata Stereocaulon intermedium Common names: Pore lichen FUNGI 59

Pertusaria ophthalmiza Family Lycoperdaceae Common names: Pore lichen Calvatia booniana Pertusaria subobducens Common names: Western giant puffball Common names: Pore lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:7334 Pertusaria suboculata Lycoperdon pyriforme Common names: Pore lichen Common names: Stump puffball iNaturalist observations: 871329 Order Teloschistales Family Russulaceae Family Leprocaulaceae Lactarius deliciosus Leprocaulon subalbicans Common names: Saffron milkcap Common names: Mealy lichen Russula emetica Common names: the sickener Class Leotiomycetes iNaturalist observations: 872034 Order Rhytismatales Russula xerampelina Common names: Shrimp russula Family Cudoniaceae iNaturalist observations: 871319

Spathularia sp. Family Tricholomataceae iNaturalist observations: 1228496, 3808900 Leucopaxillus gentianeus Class Sordariomycetes Common names: Bitter brown leucopaxillus Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10340 Order Diaporthales Family Typhulaceae Family Valsaceae Typhula sp. Valsa melanodiscus iNaturalist observations: 3855439 GenBank sequences: JX438621.1 Order Boletales

Division Basidiomycota Family Boletaceae Class Basidiomycetes Boletus edulis Common names: King bolete, cep, porcini Order Agaricales Chalciporus piperatus Family Agaricaceae Common names: Peppery bolete : 868967 Agaricus campestris iNaturalist observations Common names: Meadow mushroom, field mushroom Leccinum alaskanum : Alaskan scaber-stalk Agaricus silvicola Common names Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8952 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Wood mushroom 863048 iNaturalist observations: 829983 Leccinum holopus Bovista plumbea Common names: Ghost bolete Common names: Lead-grey puffball Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8955 iNaturalist observations: 863107 Coprinus comatus Order Hymenochaetales Common names: Shaggy mane iNaturalist observations: 863074 Family Hymenochaetaceae Phaeolepiota aurea Inonotus obliquus : Chaga mushroom Common names: Alaskan gold Common names : KNWR:Herb:8832 : iNaturalist observations: 863059 Arctos records iNaturalist observations 1298058 Family Amanitaceae Onnia tomentosa Amanita muscaria Common names: Woolly velvet polypore : 3855184 Common names: Fly agaric iNaturalist observations iNaturalist observations: 877727 Phellinus igniarius Common names: Iqmik Family Cortinariaceae Cortinarius caperatus Order Polyporales Common names: Gypsy mushroom Family Fomitopsidaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8949 iNaturalist observations: 877764 Piptoporus betulinus 60 REFUGE CHECKLIST

iNaturalist observations: 1353794 Division Chytridiomycota

Order Russulales Class Chytridiomycetes Order Rhizophydiales Family Hericiaceae Hericium coralloides Family Rhizophydiales Incertae Sedis Common names: Coral tooth Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8979 Common names: Amphibian chytrid Order Thelephorales Division Myxomycota Family Bankeraceae Class Myxomycetes Hydnellum peckii Order Physarales iNaturalist observations: 211126 Sarcodon imbricatus Family Didymiaceae Common names: Scaly hedgehog Mucilago crustacea iNaturalist observations: 3905725 Common names: Dog sick slime mould iNaturalist observations: 871014 Class Dacrymycetes Order Dacrymycetales Class Phycomycota Order Peronosporales Family Dacrymycetaceae Dacrymyces chrysospermus Family Pythiaceae Common names: Witch’s butter Phytophthora alni Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10336 Common names: Alder phytophthora

Class Pucciniomycetes Unicellular Organisms Order Pucciniales Phylum Cercozoa Family Coleosporiaceae Class Thecofilosea Chrysomyxa pyrolae Synonyms: Chrysomyxa pirolata Order Tectofilosida Common names: Inland spruce cone rust iNaturalist observations: 4471179 Family Amphitremidae Amphitrema wrightianum Family Pucciniaceae Puccinia linkii Phylum Heterokonta iNaturalist observations: 3746023 Class Labyrinthulomycetes Family Pucciniastraceae Order Labyrinthulomycetes Melampsoridium betulinum Common names: Birch rust Family Amphitraemidae Distribution and trends: This species was observed by Steve Archerella flavum Swenson (USDA Forest Service) on September 2, 2014 along Swanson River Road. iNaturalist observations: 869843 Phylum Protozoa Class Filosia Class Teliomycetes Order Aconchulinida Order Uredinales Family Euglyphidae Family Coleosporiaceae Assulina seminulum Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli Corythion dubium Common names: Spruce broom rust Chrysomyxa ledicola Euglypha ciliata Common names: Spruce needle rust Euglypha compressa

Family Pucciniaceae Euglypha rotunda Placocista spinosa Gymnosporangium cornutum Common names: Mountain ash juniper rust Sphenoderia lenta UNICELLULAR ORGANISMS 61

Trinema sp. Heleopera rosea Heleopera sphagni Class Lobosa Heleopera sylvatica Order Arcellinida Family Hyalospheniidae Family Arcellidae Hyalosphenia elegans Arcella arenaria Hyalosphenia papilio Family Centropyxidae Family Nebelidae Centropyxis aculeata Nebela dentistoma Centropyxis aerophila Nebela griseola Centropyxis laevigata Nebela marginata Family Cryptodifflugiidae Nebela militaris Cryptodifflugia oviformis Nebela tincta

Family Difflugina Incertae Sedis Family Phryganellidae Bullinularia indica Phyrganella acropodia

Family Heleoperidae Family Trigonopyxidae Heleopera petricola Trigonopyxis arcula

Species believed to be extirpated from the Refuge

Vertebrates †Sonchus arvensis Common names: Field sowthistle Phylum Chordata †Tanacetum vulgare Class Actinopterygii Common names: Common tansy

Order Esociformes Order Boraginales

Family Esocidae Family Boraginaceae †Esox lucius †Asperugo procumbens Common names: Northern pike Common names: German-madwort Order Gadiformes Order Caryophyllales Family Gadidae Family Polygonaceae †Lota lota †Fallopia convolvulus Common names: Burbot, ellpout Common names: Black bindweed

Class Aves Order Dipsacales Order Anseriformes Family Adoxaceae Family Anatidae †Viburnum opulus †Anser cygnoides Common names: American cranberrybush Common names: Chinese goose Order Fabales Class Mammalia Family Fabaceae Order Artiodactyla †Cytisus scoparius Family Cervidae Common names: Scotch broom †Odocoileus hemionus Order Fagales Common names: Sitka black-tailed deer Family Betulaceae Vascular Plants †Betula pendula Common names: Silver birch Division Tracheophyta Order Poales Class Magnoliopsida Order Alismatales Family Poaceae †Bromus tectorum Family Hydrocharitaceae Common names: Cheatgrass †Elodea canadensis x nuttallii †Hordeum vulgare Common names: Barley Order Asterales †Zizania aquatica Family Asteraceae Distribution and trends: Zizania aquatica was planted on what †Achillea ptarmica was then the Kenai National Moose Range in fall of 1961 (Hakala et al., 1962). The plants grew but failed to reproduce. See Fair(2011) Common names: Sneezeweed for the story of wilde rice plantings on the Refuge. †Helianthus annuus Common names: Annual sunflower Order Rosales

63 64 EXTIRPATED SPECIES

Family Rosaceae †Sorbaria sorbifolia Common names: False spirea Change log

Date Agent Changes 2016-11-21 M. L. Bowser Added Alloperla severa based on record in Stewart and Oswood(2006) cited by Arctos record http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:101304. 2016-11-21 M. L. Bowser Added Eurytoma sp. bold:aav3982 based on sequence record http://boldsystems. org/index.php/Public RecordView?processid=MOBIL1248-16. 2016-11-21 M. L. Bowser Added Mycetophila sp. bold:aag4978 based on sequence record http:// boldsystems.org/index.php/Public RecordView?processid=MOBIL1587-16. 2016-11-21 M. L. Bowser Added Rymosia sp. bold:acx7837 based on sequence record http://boldsystems. org/index.php/Public RecordView?processid=MOBIL860-15. 2016-11-23 M. L. Bowser Added Cratyna sp. bold:aah3993 based on sequence data http://boldsystems. org/index.php/Public RecordView?processid=MOBIL1239-16. 2016-11-23 M. L. Bowser Added Mompha sp. bold:aay9167 based on sequence data http://boldsystems. org/index.php/Public RecordView?processid=MOBIL1402-16. 2016-11-28 M. L. Bowser Added Dorypteryx domestica based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11081. 2016-12-01 M. L. Bowser Added Aneurus simplex based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10748. 2016-12-08 M. L. Bowser Added Ancistrocerus waldenii based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/UAM:Ento:124950. 2016-12-08 M. L. Bowser Added Andrena clarkella based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:8381. 2016-12-08 M. L. Bowser Added Corticarina minuta based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/UAM:Ento:111586. 2016-12-08 M. L. Bowser Added Crabro latipes based on specimen record http://arctos.database.museum/ guid/KNWR:Ento:8386. 2016-12-09 M. L. Bowser Added Androsace alaskana based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10365. 2016-12-09 M. L. Bowser Added Anthocoris musculus based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/UAM:Ento:150444. 2016-12-09 M. L. Bowser Added Aptilotus parvipennis based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:8349. 2016-12-09 M. L. Bowser Added Arge cyra based on specimen record ttp://arctos.database.museum/guid/ KNWR:Ento:1627. 2016-12-09 M. L. Bowser Added Brachythops wuestneii based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/UAM:Ento:149987. 2016-12-09 M. L. Bowser Added Caloptilia sp. bold:aad2622 based on specimen record http://arctos. database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:3630. 2016-12-09 M. L. Bowser Added Capnia confusa based on observation record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:100686, citing Stewart and Oswood(2006). 2016-12-09 M. L. Bowser Added Carpatolechia proximella based on specimen record http://arctos. database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:3300. 2016-12-09 M. L. Bowser Added Chorthippus curtipennis based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:8513. 2016-12-09 M. L. Bowser Added Cnodacophora nasoni based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:3098. 2016-12-09 M. L. Bowser Added Coccinella transversoguttata based on specimen record http://arctos. database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:111537. 2016-12-09 M. L. Bowser Added Colastes sp. bold:aah7214 based on specimen record http://arctos. database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:1629. 2016-12-09 M. L. Bowser Added Cyphon variabilis based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/UAM:Ento:282600. 2016-12-09 M. L. Bowser Added Dendrocerus laevis based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/UAM:Ento:124752.

65 66 CHANGE LOG

Date Agent Changes 2016-12-09 M. L. Bowser Added Dictya umbroides based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/UAM:Ento:138868. 2016-12-09 M. L. Bowser Added Dinotrema sp. bold:abz5628 based on specimen record http://arctos. database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:1597. 2016-12-09 M. L. Bowser Added Schenkia sp. bold:aaf4451 based on specmen record http://arctos. database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7247. 2016-12-09 M. L. Bowser Added Tachina marklini based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10668. 2016-12-09 M. L. Bowser Updated Caelius browni to Caelius montana based on updated identfication for specimen record http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:94513. 2016-12-09 M. L. Bowser Updated Criomorphus wilhelmi to Criomorphus inconspicuus. 2016-12-09 M. L. Bowser Updated Eros aurora to Dictyoptera aurora. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Draba incerta based on specimen record http://arctos.database.museum/ guid/KNWR:Herb:10366. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Draeculacephala angulifera based on specimen record http://arctos. database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:176307. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Dryomyza setosa based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:3356. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Ellychnia sp. based on specimen record http://arctos.database.museum/ guid/UAM:Ento:110846. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Emblyna manitoba based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/UAM:Ento:313714. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Epinotia trigonella based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7431. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Erigeron compositus based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10344. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Eucapnopsis brevicauda based on record in Stewart and Oswood(2006) cited by observation record http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs: Ento:100735. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Eucnecosum brachypterum based on specimen record http://arctos. database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:253710. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Eulithis propulsata based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7337. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Euphrasia mollis based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:8829. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Eurytoma sp. bold:acg6990 based on specimen record http://arctos. database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:3415. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Fannia postica based on specimen record http://arctos.database.museum/ guid/KNWR:Ento:2005. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Fannia serena based on specimen record http://arctos.database.museum/ guid/KNWR:Ento:2144. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Fannia subpellucens based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7762. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Festuca brevissima based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10356. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Gesneria centuriella based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:8477. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Gonatopus ashmeadi based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/UAM:Ento:96674. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Helicoconis sp. based on specimen record http://arctos.database.museum/ guid/KNWR:Ento:5489. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Hellinsia brucei based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/UAM:Ento:242234. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Helophilus sp. bold:aaa3292 based on specimen record http://arctos. database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:1565. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Heterodermia speciosa based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:9017. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Hippodamia tredecimpunctata based on specimen record http://arctos. database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:111510. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Hydnellum peckii based on observation record http://www.inaturalist. org/observations/211126. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Isoperla petersoni based on record in Stewart and Oswood(2006) cited by observation record http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:101626. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Javesella atrata based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/UAM:Ento:282638. 67

Date Agent Changes 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Kosswigianella analis based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10179. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Kusnezoviella macleani based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:5273. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Lasiomma atricaudum based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7285. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Lecania dubitans based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:9025. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Leptothorax muscorum based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/UAM:Ento:236694. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Added Scoliocentra sp. bold:aau5513 based on specimen record http://arctos. database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:6773. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Removed Dolichovespula norvegicoides and added Dolichovespula arctica based on identification change of specimen record http://arctos.database.museum/ guid/UAM:Ento:124963. 2016-12-12 M. L. Bowser Updated Vespula austriaca to Vespula infernalis due to taxonomic revision. See specimen record http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7215. 2016-12-13 M. L. Bowser Added Ligyrocoris sylvestris based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10283. 2016-12-13 M. L. Bowser Added Limnephilus dispar based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:5346. 2016-12-13 M. L. Bowser Added Limnephilus externus based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:8732. 2016-12-13 M. L. Bowser Added Limnospila albifrons based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:6044. 2016-12-13 M. L. Bowser Added Lissonota sp. bold:aca7236 based on specimen record http://arctos. database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:8501. 2016-12-13 M. L. Bowser Added Megatoma perversa based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/UAM:Ento:311321. 2016-12-13 M. L. Bowser Added Melanoplus fasciatus based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:8515. 2016-12-13 M. L. Bowser Added Mesopolobus verditer based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:5268. 2016-12-13 M. L. Bowser Added Mimulus guttatus based on specimen record http://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/799839. 2016-12-13 M. L. Bowser Added Monoctonus sp. bold:aal4464 based on specimen record http://arctos. database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:1508. 2016-12-13 M. L. Bowser Added Mughiphantes marusiki based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:6455. 2016-12-13 M. L. Bowser Added Mystacides alafimbriatus based on specimen record http://arctos. database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:8731. 2016-12-13 M. L. Bowser Added Neoascia metallica based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:6085. 2016-12-13 M. L. Bowser Added Neottiglossa undata based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/UAM:Ento:150609. 2016-12-13 M. L. Bowser Added Nephroma isidiosum based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:9041. 2016-12-13 M. L. Bowser Added Netelia sp. bold:aag7738 based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7618. 2016-12-13 M. L. Bowser Added Suwallia forcipata based on record in Stewart and Oswood(2006) cited by observation record http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:101447. 2016-12-13 M. L. Bowser Dropped Melangyna lasiophthalma and added Melangyna sp. bold:abx6571 based on an updated identfication for specimen http://arctos.database.museum/guid/ KNWR:Ento:5175. 2016-12-14 M. L. Bowser Added Felis catus based on two observations. In December 2016 a domestic cat was trapped on the Refuge in the Nikiski area. Another domestic cat had been observed by Todd Eskelin in the summer of 2016 near Ski Hill Road in the vicinity of the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge headquarters. 2016-12-14 M. L. Bowser Added Nothodelphax albocarinata based on specimen record http://arctos. database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:282637. 2016-12-14 M. L. Bowser Added Ochlerotatus communis based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:8890. 2016-12-14 M. L. Bowser Added Oecetis inconspicua based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7435. 2016-12-14 M. L. Bowser Added Opius sp. bold:aaf8735 based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:2215. 68 CHANGE LOG

Date Agent Changes 2016-12-14 M. L. Bowser Added Opius sp. bold:aca7077 based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:2192. 2016-12-14 M. L. Bowser Added Orthostigma sp. bold:aah3182 based on specimen record http://arctos. database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:1853. 2016-12-14 M. L. Bowser Added Orthostigma sp. bold:acg6980 based on specimen record http://arctos. database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:3799. 2016-12-14 M. L. Bowser Added Peltis fraterna based on specimen record http://arctos.database.museum/ guid/UAM:Ento:110477. 2016-12-14 M. L. Bowser Added Peltis septentrionalis based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/UAM:Ento:111647. 2016-12-14 M. L. Bowser Added Petridiobius arcticus based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:8946. 2016-12-14 M. L. Bowser Added Phaenocarpa sp. bold:aae6216 based on specimen record http://arctos. database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:3661. 2016-12-14 M. L. Bowser Added Phaenocarpa sp. bold:aag1223 based on specimen record http://arctos. database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:3887. 2016-12-14 M. L. Bowser Added Physcia adscendens based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:9061. 2016-12-14 M. L. Bowser Added Physcia aipolia based on specimen record http://arctos.database.museum/ guid/KNWR:Herb:9072. 2016-12-14 M. L. Bowser Added Piptoporus betulinus based on observation record http://www.inaturalist. org/observations/1353794. 2016-12-14 M. L. Bowser Added Platycheirus peltatoides based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:2808. 2016-12-14 M. L. Bowser Added Platypalpus lateralis based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:1499. 2016-12-14 M. L. Bowser Added Platypalpus xanthopodus based on specimen record http://arctos. database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:2035. 2016-12-14 M. L. Bowser Added Plemyria georgii based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7415. 2016-12-14 M. L. Bowser Added Plumiperla diversa based on record in Stewart and Oswood(2006) cited by observation record http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:101348. 2016-12-14 M. L. Bowser Added Potamogeton robbinsii based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:7020. 2016-12-14 M. L. Bowser Added Praon sp. bold:abz6335 based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:1530. 2016-12-14 M. L. Bowser Added Pristiphora cincta based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:3510. 2016-12-14 M. L. Bowser Removed Heracleum lanatum and Heracleum maximum, both synonyms of Her- acleum sphondylium. 2016-12-14 M. L. Bowser Removed Ostoma columbiana, now a synonym of Peltis septentrionalis (see http: //arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10108). 2016-12-14 M. L. Bowser Removed Ostoma ferruginea. It appears that a specimen formerly identified as Ostoma ferruginea is now identified as Peltis fraterna (see http://arctos.database. museum/guid/UAM:Ento:110480). 2016-12-14 M. L. Bowser Updated Pelecomalium testaceum to Pelecomalium sp. based up updated iden- tification of specimen record http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento: 282599. 2016-12-15 M. L. Bowser Zizania aquatica was added to the list as species that no longer occurs on the Refuge based on documentation of Hakala et al.(1962) and Fair(2011). See Fair (2011) for the story of wild rice plantings here. 2016-12-15 M. L. Bowser Added Cicuta douglasii based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/UAM:Herb:21623. 2016-12-15 M. L. Bowser Added Macrobiotus sp. based on specimen based on an identification by Brassfield (2016). 2016-12-15 M. L. Bowser The status of Pollenia vagabunda was corrected, changing it fron native to non- native. Hansen HA, Shepherd PEK, King JG, Troyer WA (1971) The Trum- peter Swan in Alaska. Wildlife Monographs 26: 3–83, URL http: //www.jstor.org/stable/3830542.

Johnson JS (2016) Mountain hemlock landscape genetics on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. Ph.D. thesis, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.

Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff (2016) Kenai Na- tional Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2016-11-18. Soldotna, References Alaska: Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, URL http://www.fws. gov/uploadedFiles/Kenai NWR Bio 2016-11-18.pdf.

Kyle GB (1992) Summary of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) investigations in Tustumena Lake, 1981–1991. FRED Reports 122, Alaska Department of Fish & Game, Juneau, Alaska, URL http: Brassfield R (2016) Moss piglets? More common than you think //www.sf.adfg.state.ak.us/fedaidpdfs/fred.122.pdf. on the Kenai. In: Refuge Notebook, vol. 18, pp. 53–54, Sol- dotna, Alaska: USFWS Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Mansfield K (2004) Longnose Sucker. Tech. rep., Alaska Depart- URL https://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Region 7/NWRS/ ment of Fish & Game, URL https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/static/ Zone 2/Kenai/Sections/What We Do/In The Community/ education/wns/longnose sucker.pdf. Refuge Notebooks/2016 Articles/Refuge Notebook v18 n27.pdf. Page LM, Burr BM (1991) Freshwater Fishes. Peterson Field Guides, Curran CH (1934) The North American Lonchopteridae (Diptera). New York: Houghton Mifflin. American Museum Novitates 696: 1–7, URL http://hdl.handle. net/2246/3931. Payne RJ, Kishaba K, Blackford JJ, Mitchell EA (2006) Ecology of testate amoebae (Protista) in south-central Alaska peatlands: Dean JL, Rickabough S (2005) Comparison of two forms of long- building transfer-function models for palaeoenvironmental studies. nose suckers on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska. Alaska The Holocene 16: 403–414, URL http://hol.sagepub.com/content/ Fisheries Data Series Report 2005-000, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Ser- 16/3/403.abstract. vice, Soldotna, Alaska, URL http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/ Dean JL and S Rickabough 2005.pdf. Picchi VD (1977) A systematic review of the genus Aneurus of North and Middle America and the West Indies (Hemiptera: Aradidae). Fair C (2011) Almanac: Wild idea — Plant some refuge Quaestiones Entomologicae 13: 255–308. rice. The Redoubt Reporter URL https://redoubtreporter. wordpress.com/2011/08/10/almanac-wild-idea-%E2%80% Quimby RL (1972) Waterbird habitat and use of Chickaloon Flats. 94-plant-some-refuge-rice/. Master’s thesis, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska.

Friedersdorff JW (1986) Remote and roadside lake study - 1984. Ratnasingham S, Hebert PDN (2013) A DNA-Based Registry for All Kenai, Alaska: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kenai Fish- Animal Species: The Barcode Index Number (BIN) System. PLoS ery Resources Station, URL http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/ ONE 8: e66213, URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone. Friedersdorff JW 1986.pdf. 0066213.

Friedersdorff JW, Jakubas WJ (1984a) Remote and roadside lake Sprehn CG, Blum MJ, Quinn TP, Heins DC (2015) Landscape Genet- study, Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, 1983, volume I. Kenai, ics of Schistocephalus solidus Parasites in Threespine Stickleback Alaska: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fishery Resources Program, (Gasterosteus aculeatus) from Alaska. PLoS ONE 10: e0122307, URL http://ecos.fws.gov/ServCatFiles/reference/holding/2361. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122307.

Friedersdorff JW, Jakubas WJ (1984b) Remote and roadside lake Stewart K, Oswood M (2006) The Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Alaska study, Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, 1983, volume II. Kenai, and Western Canada. Columbus, Ohio: The Caddis Press. Alaska: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fishery Resources Program, URL http://ecos.fws.gov/ServCatFiles/reference/holding/2361. Townes H, Townes M (1978) Ichneumon-flies of America north of Mexico: 7. subfamily Banchinae, tribes Lissonotini and Banchini. Hakala JB, Wade RV, Willians RE, Holt LA, Robinson SE, Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 26: 1–614. et al. (1962) Refuge Narrative Report: September - - December, 1961: Kenai National Moose Range. Tech. rep., U.S. Fish and Ulman SEG (2013) Migratory shorebird and vegetation evaluation of Wildlife Service, URL https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/Reference/ Chickaloon Flats, Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska. Master’s Profile/1994. thesis, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware.

69

Index

Acanthosomatidae, 26 milberti, 31 pollionis, 34 #2west bold:aav7621, Acarospora Agoliinus Amphitraemidae, 60 19 smaragdula, 52 piceatus, 19 Amphitrema #4 bold:aal8100, 19 Acarosporaceae, 52 Agriades wrightianum, 60 #8b, 19 Accipiter glandon, 30 Amphitremidae, 60 #9a bold:aav7620, 19 gentilis,7 optilete, 30 Amphorophora tenuis, 19 striatus,8 Agrostis agathonica, 26 Anthomyzidae, 19 Accipitridae,7 capillaris, 44 Amygdalaria Anthoxanthum Accipitriformes,7 mertensii, 44 pelobotryon, 57 monticola, 44 Achillea scabra, 44 subdissenticus, 57 Anthus millefolium, 36 Agrypnia Anas rubescens, 10 ptarmica, 63 glacialis, 34 acuta,8 Anticlea Achorotile Agyriaceae, 52 americana,8 elegans, 42 subarctica, 26 Agyriales, 52 clypeata,8 Anura,7 Acidota Alaudidae,9 crecca,8 Aphalara quadrata, 19 Albuna discors,8 nubifera ?, 27 Acilius pyramidalis, 32 platyrhynchos,8 Aphelopus semisulcatus, 17 Alcedinidae,9 strepera,8 albopictus, 28 Acleris Alces Anaspis Aphididae, 26 arcticana, 32 alces, 12 rufa, 19 Aphidius Aconchulinida, 60 Alcidae,8 Anastrophyllum ervi, 28 Aconitum Alectoria minutum, 50 Aphis delphiniifolium, 45 nigricans, 55 Anatidae,8, 63 varians, 26 Acrididae, 33 sarmentosa, 55 Ancistrocerus Aphodius Acronicta Aleiodes waldenii, 30, 65 congregatus, 19 menyanthidis, 31 1mjs bold:aaa7795, 28 Ancylis Apiaceae, 36 Actaea Alismatales, 35, 63 tineana, 32 Apiales, 36 rubra, 45 Allantoparmelia Andrena Apidae, 28 Actinopterygii,7, 63 alpicola, 55 clarkella, 28, 65 Apis Actitis Allantus Andrenidae, 28 mellifera, 28 macularius,9 albolabris, 29 Andromeda Apodiformes,8 Adoxa Allium polifolia, 39 Aptilotus moschatellina, 39 schoenoprasum, 36 Androsace parvipennis, 25, 65 Adoxaceae, 39, 63 Alloperla alaskana, 40, 65 Aquila Aedes severa, 33, 65 Anemone chrysaetos,8 abserratus, 20 Allotrichoma narcissiflora, 45 Aquilegia communis, 20 bezzii, 21 parviflora, 45 formosa, 45 diantaeus, 20 Alloxysta richardsonii, 45 shockleyi, 45 Aegialia vicenti, 28 Aneura Arabidopsis montana, 19 Alnus pinguis, 51 lyrata, 37 Aegolius incana, 40 Aneuraceae, 51 Arabis acadicus, 11 viridis, 41 Aneurus hirsuta, 37 funereus, 11 Alopecosa simplex, 26, 65 holboellii, 37 Aeshna aculeata, 14 Angelica lyallii, 37 eremita, 32 Alopecurus genuflexa, 36 lyrata, 37 interrupta, 32 alpinus, 44 lucida, 36 Araceae, 35 juncea, 32 geniculatus, 44 Anisopodidae, 19 Arachnida, 13 palmata, 32 pratensis, 44 Anisosticta Aradidae, 26 septentrionalis, 32 Alypia borealis, 17 Araliaceae, 36 sitchensis, 32 langtoni, 31 Anisotoma Araneae, 13 subarctica, 32 Amanita globososa, 18 Araneidae, 13 Aeshnidae, 32 muscaria, 59 Annelida, 13 Araneus Agabus Amanitaceae, 59 Anodonta corticarius, 13 anthracinus, 17 Amara beringiana, 34 marmoreus, 13 bifarius, 17 alpina, 16 Anser nordmanni, 13 confinis, 17 obesa, 16 albifrons,8 Araniella inscriptus, 17 Amaranthaceae, 38 cygnoides, 63 displicata, 13 semipunctatus, 17 Amaryllidaceae, 36 Anseriformes,8, 63 Arcella tristis, 17 Amblyptilia Antennaria arenaria, 61 Agaricaceae, 59 pica, 32 alpina, 36 Arcellidae, 61 Agaricales, 59 Amblystegiaceae, 49 monocephala, 36 Arcellinida, 61 Agaricus Amblystegium Anthoathecatae, 34 Archaeognatha, 16 campestris, 59 serpens, 49 Anthocoridae, 26 Archerella silvicola, 59 Amelanchier Anthocoris flavum, 60 Agelenidae, 13 alnifolia, 46 musculus, 26, 65 Archiearis Agelenopsis Amphibia,7 Anthomyiidae, 19 infans, 30 utahana, 13 Amphipoda, 34 Anthomyza Arctagrostis Aglais Amphipsylla #2, 19 latifolia, 44

71 72 INDEX

Arctiidae, 30 turgidum, 50 Boletina caespiticium, 48 Arctoparmelia Aves,7, 63 sp. bold:aav0669, 24 weigelii, 48 centrifuga, 55 Aythya Boletus Bubo incurva, 55 americana,8 edulis, 59 virginianus, 11 separata, 55 collaris,8 Bolithophilidae, 20 Bucephala Arctophila marila,8 Bolitophila albeola,8 fulva, 44 valisineria,8 sp. bold:aav0668, 20 clangula,8 Arctopoa Boloria islandica,8 eminens, 44 Baccha chariclea, 31 Buellia Arctorthezia elongata, 25 freija, 31 arborea, 57 cataphracta, 27 Bacidia selene, 31 disciformis, 57 Arctostaphylos rosella, 53 Bombus griseovirens, 57 alpina, 39 Bacidiaceae, 53 occidentalis, 28 punctata, 57 uva-ursi, 39 Badonnelia sylvicola, 28 Bullinularia Arctous titei, 33 Bombycilla indica, 61 rubra, 39 Baeomyces garrulus, 10 Buprestidae, 16 Arenaria placophyllus, 53 Bombycillidae,9 Buteo interpres,9 rufus, 53 Bonasa jamaicensis,8 melanocephala,9 Baeomycetaceae, 53 umbellus,9 lagopus,8 Arganthomyza Baetidae, 26 Boraginaceae, 37, 63 duplex, 19 Balclutha Boraginales, 37, 63 Cabera Arge manitou, 26 Boschniakia exanthemata, 30 cyra, 28, 65 punctata, 26 rossica, 41 Cacopsylla Argentina Balsaminaceae, 39 Botanophila rara, 27 egedii, 46 Bankeraceae, 60 rubrigena, 19 Caecilius Argidae, 28 Banksiola Botrychium flavidus, 33 Argyra crotchi, 34 boreale, 48 Caeciliusidae, 33 currani, 21 Barbarea lunaria, 48 Caelius Argyrotaenia orthoceras, 38 Botryosphaeriaceae, 52 browni, 66 occultana, 32 Barbilophozia Botryosphaeriales, 52 montana, 19, 66 Arhynchobdellida, 13 attenuata, 50 Bourletiellidae, 15 Calamagrostis Arnica barbata, 51 Bovidae, 11 canadensis, 44 chamissonis, 36 hatcheri, 51 Bovista lapponica, 44 frigida, 36 kunzeana, 51 plumbea, 59 Calanoida, 34 latifolia, 36 lycopodioides, 51 Brachyopa Calathus lessingii, 36 quadriloba, 51 ferruginea, 25 advena, 16 Artemisia Bartramia Brachyramphus ingratus, 16 arctica, 36 longicauda,9 marmoratus,8 Calcarius norvegica, 36 pomiformis, 48 Brachytheciaceae, 49 lapponicus, 10 tilesii, 37 Bartramiaceae, 48 Brachythecium Caliciaceae, 53 Arthonia Bartramiales, 48 albicans, 49 Calicium apatetica, 52 Baryphyma calcareum, 49 adaequatum, 53 edgewoodensis, 52 longitarsum, 14 oedipodium, 49 lenticulare, 53 Arthoniaceae, 52 trifrons, 14 oxycladon, 49 viride, 53 Arthoniales, 52 Basidiomycetes, 59 reflexum, 49 Calidris Arthoniomycetes, 52 Basidiomycota, 59 rutabulum, 49 bairdii,9 Arthropoda, 13 Basommatophora, 35 salebrosum, 49 mauri,9 Artiodactyla, 11, 63 Bassaniana velutinum, 49 melanotos,9 Asahinea utahensis, 15 Brachythops minutilla,9 chrysantha, 55 Batrachochytrium wuestneii, 29, 65 pusilla,9 scholanderi, 55 dendrobatidis, 60 Braconidae, 28 Calla Ascomycota, 52 Bellemerea Branchiopoda, 15 palustris, 35 Asio alpina, 57 Branta Calliergon flammeus, 11 subsorediza, 57 canadensis,8 cordifolium, 49 Asparagaceae, 36 Beris hutchinsii,8 giganteum, 49 Asparagales, 36 fuscipes, 25 Brassica stramineum, 49 Asperugo hauseri, 25 rapa, 38 Calliphora procumbens, 63 Betula Brassicaceae, 37 vomitoria, 20 Aspicilia glandulosa, 41 Brassicales, 37 Calliphoridae, 20 myrinii, 52 nana, 41 Brodoa Callitriche nigrinii, 52 neoalaskana, 41 oroarctica, 55 palustris, 41 Aspitates papyrifera, 41 Bromius Calocoris orciferarius, 30 pendula, 63 obscurus, 17 fulvomaculatus, 27 Assulina Betulaceae, 40, 63 Bromus Caloplaca seminulum, 60 Biatora inermis, 44 holocarpa, 58 Asteiidae, 19 albohyalina, 53 tectorum, 63 nivalis, 58 Asteraceae, 36, 63 pallens, 53 Bryaceae, 48 tetraspora, 58 Asterales, 36, 63 vernalis, 53 Bryales, 48 Caloptilia Astiphromma Bibio Bryocaulon sp. bold:aad2622, 30, leucogrammum, 29 longipes, 20 divergens, 55 65 Astragalus rufipes, 20 Bryophyta, 48 Caltha alpinus, 40 Bibionidae, 20 Bryopsida, 48 leptosepala, 45 polaris, 40 Bistorta Bryoria palustris, 45 Athous vivipara, 39 capillaris, 55 Calvatia rufiventris, 18 Bivalvia, 34 carlottae, 55 booniana, 59 Athyrium Blepharostoma fremontii, 55 Calvia filix-femina, 48 trichophyllum, 50 fuscescens, 55 quatuordecimguttata, Atomaria Blethisa glabra, 55 17 fimetarii, 17 quadricollis, 16 lanestris, 55 Calypogeia Aulacomniaceae, 50 Boernerina nitidula, 55 neesiana, 50 Aulacomnium occidentalis, 26 pseudofuscescens, 55 Calypogeiaceae, 50 androgynum, 50 Boletaceae, 59 simplicior, 55 Campaea palustre, 50 Boletales, 59 Bryum perlata, 30 INDEX 73

Campanula proximella, 30, 65 islandica, 55 fornacula, 26 lasiocarpa, 37 Carterocephalus kamczatica, 55 nimbata, 26 rotundifolia, 37 palaemon, 30 laevigata, 56 Cinclidae, 10 Campanulaceae, 37 Caryophyllaceae, 38 nigricans, 56 Cinclidium Campiglossa Caryophyllales, 38, 63 nigricascens, 56 stygium, 48 farinata, 25 Cassiope nivalis, 56 subrotundum, 48 Camponotus lycopodioides, 39 sepincola, 56 Cinclus herculeanus, 28 stelleriana, 40 Cetrariella mexicanus, 10 Campsicnemus tetragona, 39 delisei, 56 Circaea alaskensis, 21 Castilleja Chaenothecopsis alpina, 43 claudicans, 21 unalaschcensis, 41 aeruginosa, 52 Circus Campylium Castor nana, 52 cyaneus,8 hispidulum, 49 canadensis, 12 Chaetopsylla Cixiidae, 26 stellatum, 49 Castoridae, 12 tuberculaticeps, 34 Cixius Candelariaceae, 53 Catallagia Chaetothyriomycetes, 52 meridionalis, 26 Candelariella charlottensis, 34 Chaitophorus Cladara terrigena, 53 Catharus neglectus, 26 limitaria, 30 xanthostigma, 53 guttatus, 11 populifolii, 26 Cladina Canidae, 12 minimus, 11 Chalarus arbuscula, 53 Canis ustulatus, 11 sp. ak1 bold:aaz4904, ciliata, 53 latrans, 12 Catinaria 24 mitis, 53 lupus, 12 atropurpurea, 53 Chalciporus portentosa, 53 Cantharidae, 16 neuschildii, 53 piperatus, 59 rangiferina, 53 Capnia Catops Chalcosyrphus stellaris, 53 confusa, 33, 65 alpinus, 18 vecors, 25 stygia, 53 Capniidae, 33 basilaris, 18 Chamaedaphne Cladius Capnoides egenus, 18 calyculata, 39 difformis, 29 sempervirens, 45 luridipennis, 18 Chamerion Cladonia Capsella Catostomidae,7 angustifolium, 42 acuminata, 53 bursa-pastoris, 38 Catostomus latifolium, 42 albonigra, 53 Carabidae,5, 16 catostomus,7 Chandonanthus amaurocraea, 53 Carabus Cavariella setiformis, 51 bacilliformis, 53 chamissonis, 16 digitata, 26 Charadriidae,8 bellidiflora, 53 taedatus, 16 salicis, 26 Charadriiformes,8 borealis, 53 Cardamine Cecidomyiidae, 20 Charadrius cariosa, 53 bellidifolia, 38 Celastraceae, 39 semipalmatus,8 carneola, 53 pratensis, 38 Celastrales, 39 Cheilosia cenotea, 53 umbellata, 38 Celastrina lasiophthalmus, 25 chlorophaea, 53 Carduelis lucia, 31 Chen coccifera, 53 flammea, 10 Centaurea caerulescens,8 coniocraea, 53 pinus, 10 cyanus, 37 Chenopodium cornuta, 53 Carex Centropyxidae, 61 album, 38 crispata, 53 aquatilis, 43 Centropyxis berlandieri, 38 deformis, 53 bigelowii, 43 aculeata, 61 Chilopoda, 15 digitata, 53 brunnescens, 43 aerophila, 61 Chironomidae,5, 20 ecmocyna, 53 canescens, 43 laevigata, 61 Chiroptera, 12 fimbriata, 53 chordorrhiza, 43 Cephalaspidomorphi, 11 Chloroperlidae, 33 furcata, 53 deflexa, 43 Cephalops Chloropidae, 20 gracilis, 53 deweyana, 43 furnaceus, 24 Chlorops grayi, 53 dioica, 43 Cephalozia sahlbergii, 20 hookeri, 53 disperma, 43 lunulifolia, 50 Chordata,7, 63 kanewskii, 53 gynocrates, 43 Cephaloziaceae, 50 Chorthippus macilenta, 54 interior, 43 Cerambycidae, 16 curtipennis, 33, 65 macroceras, 54 laeviculmis, 43 Cerastium Chrysanthemum macrophyllodes, 54 lasiocarpa, 43 arvense, 38 arcticum, 37 maxima, 54 leptalea, 43 beeringianum, 38 Chrysididae, 28 metacorallifera, 54 limosa, 43 fischerianum, 38 Chrysomelidae, 17 multiformis, 54 livida, 43 fontanum, 38 Chrysomyxa norvegica, 54 loliacea, 43 Ceraticelus arctostaphyli, 60 ochrochlora, 54 lyngbyei, 43 atriceps, 14 ledicola, 60 phyllophora, 54 macrochaeta, 43 silus, 14 pirolata, 60 pleurota, 54 magellanica, 43 Ceratinella pyrolae, 60 pyxidata, 54 membranacea, 43 ornatula, 14 Chrysopa rei, 54 mertensii, 43 Ceratodon chi, 32 scabriuscula, 54 microchaeta, 43 purpureus, 48 Chrysopidae, 32 squamosa, 54 norvegica, 43 Ceratomegilla Chrysops stricta, 54 pachystachya, 43 ulkei, 17 nigripes, 25 subfurcata, 54 pauciflora, 43 Ceratophyllidae, 33 Chrysosplenium subulata, 54 phaeocephala, 43 Ceratophyllus tetrandrum, 47 sulphurina, 54 pluriflora, 43 niger, 33 Chrysothrix symphycarpa, 54 podocarpa, 43 Cercozoa, 60 candelaris, 52 umbricola, 54 preslii, 43 Certhia Chrysotrichaceae, 52 uncialis, 54 pyrenaica, 43 americana, 10 Chydoridae, 15 Cladoniaceae, 53 ramenskii, 43 Certhiidae, 10 Chytridiomycetes, 60 Clangula rotundata, 43 Cervidae, 12, 63 Chytridiomycota, 60 hyemalis,8 saxatilis, 43 Cestoda, 35 Cicadellidae, 26 Claytonia scirpoidea, 43 Cetacea, 12 Cicuta sarmentosa, 39 spectabilis, 43 Cetraria douglasii, 36, 68 Clepsis tenuiflora, 43 aculeata, 55 virosa, 36 moeschleriana, 32 utriculata, 43 commixta, 55 Cimbex persicana, 32 viridula, 44 cucullata, 55 americana, 28 virescana, 32 Carnivora, 12 ericetorum, 55 Cimbicidae, 28 Clethrionomys Carpatolechia hepatizon, 55 Cinara rutilus, 12 74 INDEX

Climaciaceae, 49 Corvus variabilis, 19, 65 Dicranaceae, 48 Climacium caurinus, 10 Cypriniformes,7 Dicranales, 48 dendroides, 49 corax, 10 Cystopteris Dicranella Clinocera Corydalis fragilis, 48 subulata, 48 fuscipennis, 21 pauciflora, 45 Cytisus Dicranoweisia Cliostomum sempervirens, 45 scoparius, 63 crispula, 48 flavidulum, 58 Corythion Dicranum griffithii, 53 dubium, 60 Dacnusa acutifolium, 48 Cnidaria, 34 Cosmos sp. bold:aca7170, 28 brevifolium, 48 Cnodacophora bipinnatus, 37 sp. bold:acg7033, 28 elongatum, 48 nasoni, 24, 65 Cottidae,7 Dacrymyces fuscescens, 48 Coccinella Cottus chrysospermus, 60 howellii, 48 transversoguttata, 17, aleuticus,7 Dacrymycetaceae, 60 majus, 48 65 cognatus,7 Dacrymycetales, 60 montanum, 48 trifasciata, 17 Crabro Dacrymycetes, 60 polysetum, 48 Coccinellidae, 17 latipes, 28, 65 Dactylina scoparium, 48 Coelocaulon Crabronidae, 28 arctica, 56 tauricum, 48 aculeatum, 56 Crambidae, 30 Dactylis Dictya Coenagrion Craspedolepta glomerata, 44 umbroides, 24, 66 resolutum, 32 alaskensis, 27 Danthonia Dictyna Coenagrionidae, 32 nebulosa, 27 intermedia, 44 alaskae, 13 Coenia subpunctata, 27 Dasiphora arundinacea, 13 curvicauda, 21 Crassulaceae, 47 fruticosa, 46 major, 13 Coenonympha Cratyna Delia Dictynidae, 13 tullia, 31 sp. bold:aah3993, 24, alaba, 19 Dictyoptera Coenosia 65 bucculenta, 19 aurora, 18, 66 cilicauda, 24 Crepis echinata, 19 Didymiaceae, 60 Colaptes tectorum, 37 extensa, 19 Difflugina auratus, 11 Cricotopus lineariventris, 19 Incertae Sedis, 61 Colastes annulator, 20 prostriata, 19 Dilophus sp. bold:aah7214, 28, tremulus, 20 Delphacidae, 26 femoratus, 20 65 Criomorphus Delphacodes Dinotiscus Coleophora inconspicuus, 26, 66 serrata, 27 eupterus, 29 canadensisella, 30 wilhelmi, 26, 66 Delphinapterus Dinotrema Coleophoridae, 30 Cryphalus leucas, 12 sp. bold:abz5628, 28, Coleoptera, 16 ruficollis, 17 Delphinium 66 Coleosporiaceae, 60 Cryptantha glaucum, 45 Diphyllobothriidae, 35 Colias torreyana, 37 Dendrobaena Diplazon nastes, 32 Crypteffigies octaedra, 13 deletus, 29 philodice, 32 confusus, 29 Dendrocerus Diplodia Collema Cryptodifflugia laevis, 29, 65 tumefaciens, 52 furfuraceum, 54 oviformis, 61 Dendroctonus Diplophyllum subflaccidum, 54 Cryptodifflugiidae, 61 rufipennis, 17 obtusifolium, 51 Collemataceae, 54 Cryptogramma Dendrodrilus taxifolium, 51 Collembola, 15 acrostichoides, 47 rubidus, 13 Diplostraca, 15 Columella crispa, 47 Dendroica Dipsacales, 39, 63 columella, 35 Cryptophagidae, 17 coronata, 10 Diptera, 19 Comarum Ctenicera petechia, 10 Discidae, 35 palustre, 46 kendalli, 18 striata, 10 Discocerina Coniopterygidae, 32 ochreipennis, 18 townsendi, 10 obscurella, 21 Coniopteryx resplendens, 18 Dendroides Discus tineiformis, 32 watsoni, 18 ephemeroides, 18 whitneyi, 35 Conioselinum Cucujidae, 17 Dendrophagus Dismodicus chinense, 36 Cucujus cygnaei, 19 alticeps, 14 Conocephalaceae, 51 clavipes, 17 Dermestes modicus, 14 Conocephalum Cudoniaceae, 59 lardarius, 17 Distichium conicum, 51 Culicidae, 20 Dermestidae, 17 capillaceum, 49 Conostomum Culiseta Deroceras Ditrichaceae, 48 tetragonum, 48 impatiens, 20 reticulatum, 35 Ditrichophora Contopus Cupressaceae, 47 Deschampsia occidentalis, 21 cooperi, 11 Cupressales, 47 caespitosa, 44 Dolerus sordidulus, 11 Curculionidae, 17 Desmatodon elderi, 29 Coprinus Cyanocitta latifolius, 50 gilvipes, 29 comatus, 59 stelleri, 10 Dianthus yukonensis, 29 Coptis Cyclopidae, 34 deltoides, 38 Dolichopodidae, 20 trifolia, 45 Cyclopoida, 34 repens, 38 Dolichopus Coraciiformes,9 Cyclops Diapensia detersus, 21 Cordulia columbianus, 34 lapponica, 39 latipennis, 21 shurtleffii, 33 strenuus, 34 Diapensiaceae, 39 plumipes, 21 Corduliidae, 33 Cyclosa Diaporthales, 59 remipes, 21 Cornaceae, 39 conica, 13 Diapriidae, 28 stenhammari, 21 Cornales, 39 Cydia Diaptomidae, 34 Dolichovespula Cornus piperana, 32 Diaptomus albida, 30 canadensis, 39 Cygnus pribilofensis, 34 arctica, 30, 67 suecica, 39 buccinator,8 Diarsia arenaria, 30 Corticaria columbianus,8 esurialis, 31 norvegicoides, 67 ferruginea, 18 Cynodontium rosaria, 31 Dolomedes Corticarina polycarpon, 48 Dichaeta triton, 14 minuta, 18, 65 strumiferum, 48 caudata, 21 Doros Cortinariaceae, 59 Cynomya Dichelotarsus aequalis, 25 Cortinarius cadaverina, 20 tetragonoderus, 16 Dorylomorpha caperatus, 59 Cyperaceae, 43 Dichodontium albitarsis, 24 Corvidae, 10 Cyphon pellucidum, 48 spinosa, 24 INDEX 75

Dorypteryx boreale, 33 tonsus, 15 catus,5, 12, 67 domestica, 33, 65 Enchytraeida, 13 Eschscholzia Festuca Dorytomus Enchytraeidae, 13 californica, 45 altaica, 44 leucophyllus, 17 Enicmus Esocidae, 63 brachyphylla, 44 luridus, 17 mimus, 18 Esociformes, 63 brevissima, 44, 66 mannerheimi, 17 Enoplognatha Esox ovina ssp. alaskana, 44 Dothideomycetes, 52 intrepida, 15 lucius, 63 rubra, 44 Douglasia Entomobrya Estrandia saximontana, 44 alaskana, 40 nivalis, 15 grandaeva, 14 Figitidae, 28 Draba Entomobryidae, 15 Eucapnopsis Filosia, 60 borealis, 38 Ephedrus brevicauda, 33, 66 Flavocetraria incerta, 38, 66 incompletus, 28 Euceraphis cucullata, 55 juvenilis, 38 lacertosus, 28 papyrifericola, 26 nivalis, 56 nivalis, 38 Ephemeroptera, 26 Euchloe Fomitopsidaceae, 59 stenoloba, 38 Ephydra ausonides, 32 Formica Draeculacephala riparia, 22 Eucnecosum aserva, 28 angulifera, 26, 66 Ephydridae, 21 brachypterum, 13, 66 gagatoides, 28 Drepanocladus Epilobium Eucnemidae, 18 neorufibarbis, 28 sendtneri, 49 anagallidifolium, 43 Euglypha Formicidae, 28 Drosera angustifolium, 42 ciliata, 60 Fragaria anglica, 39 ciliatum, 43 compressa, 60 vesca, 46 rotundifolia, 39 hornemannii, 43 rotunda, 60 X ananassa, 46 Droseraceae, 39 lactiflorum, 43 Euglyphidae, 60 Fringillidae, 10 Dryas latifolium, 42 Euhoplopsyllus Fritillaria drummondii, 46 palustre, 43 glacialis, 34 camschatcensis, 42 integrifolia, 46 Epinotia Eukiefferiella Furcula octopetala, 46 solandriana, 32 claripennis, 20 occidentalis, 31 Dryinidae, 28 trigonella, 32, 66 coerulescens, 20 Fuscopannaria Dryocoetes Epiphanis ilkleyensis, 20 confusa, 55 affaber, 17 cornutus, 18 Eulia autographus, 17 Epirrita ministrana, 32 Gadidae, 63 caryi, 17 undulata, 30 Eulithis Gadiformes, 63 Dryomyza Equisetaceae, 35 propulsata, 30, 66 Galeopsis setosa, 21, 66 Equisetales, 35 Euphagus bifida, 41 Dryomyzidae, 21 Equisetopsida, 35 carolinus, 10 tetrahit, 41 Dryopteridaceae, 47 Equisetum Euphrasia Galerucella Dryopteris arvense, 35 mollis, 41, 66 nymphaeae, 17 expansa, 47 fluviatile, 35 Eupithecia Galium fragrans, 47 hyemale, 35 sharronata, 30 boreale, 41 Dytiscidae, 17 palustre, 35 Eurhynchium trifidum, 41 Dytiscus pratense, 35 oreganum, 49 triflorum, 41 circumcinctus, 17 sylvaticum, 35 pulchellum, 49 Galliformes,9 dauricus, 17 variegatum, 35 Eurotiomycetes, 52 Gallinago harrisii, 17 Erebidae, 30 Eurybia delicata,9 Eremaeidae, 15 sibirica, 37 Gammaridae, 34 Ecliptopera Eremaeus Eurycercus Gammarus silacaeta, 30 translamellatus, 15 longirostris, 15 lacustris, 34 Ectolechiaceae, 54 Eremocoris Eurytoma Gasterosteidae,7 Elaeagnaceae, 46 borealis, 27 sp. bold:aav3982, 28, Gasterosteiformes,7 Elasmostethus Eremophila 65 Gasterosteus interstinctus, 26 alpestris,9 sp. bold:acg6990, 28, aculeatus,7 Elateridae, 18 Erethizon 66 Gastropoda, 35 Eleocharis dorsatum, 12 Eurytomidae, 28 Gavia palustris, 44 Erethizontidae, 12 Eutardigrada, 35 immer,9 Ellychnia, 18 Ergasilidae, 34 Euthyneura pacifica,9 sp., 18, 66 Ericaceae, 39 sp. bold:aaf9859, 23 stellata,9 Elodea Ericales, 39 Evacanthus Gaviidae,9 canadensis x nuttallii, Erigeron grandipes, 26 Gaviiformes,9 63 acris, 37 Evarcha Gelechiidae, 30 Elymus compositus, 37, 66 proszynskii, 14 Gentiana alaskanus, 44 humilis, 37 douglasiana, 41 repens, 44 peregrinus, 37 Fabaceae, 40, 63 glauca, 41 sibiricus, 44 Erigone Fabales, 40, 63 Gentianaceae, 41 trachycaulus, 44 tirolensis, 14 Fagales, 40, 63 Gentianales, 41 Emberizidae, 10 Eriocampa Falcipennis Gentianella Emblyna ovata, 29 canadensis,9 amarella, 41 annulipes, 13 Eriophorum Falco Geocaulon chitina, 14 angustifolium, 44 columbarius,9 lividum, 47 manitoba, 14, 66 callitrix, 44 peregrinus,9 Geocoridae, 27 Empetrum russeolum, 44 rusticolus,9 Geocoris nigrum, 39 scheuchzeri, 44 sparverius,9 bullatus, 27 Empididae, 21 vaginatum, 44 Falconidae,9 Geometridae, 30 Empidonax viridicarinatum, 44 Falconiformes,9 Geomyza alnorum, 11 Eros Fallopia sp., 24 hammondii, 11 aurora, 18, 66 convolvulus, 63 Geophilomorpha, 15 Empis Erpobdella Fannia Geraniaceae, 41 lucida, 21 punctata, 13 postica, 22, 66 Geraniales, 41 Empria Erpobdellidae, 13 serena, 22, 66 Geranium ignota, 29 Erysimum spathiophora, 22 erianthum, 41 improba, 29 cheiranthoides, 38 subpellucens, 23, 66 Gerridae, 27 maculata, 29 X marshallii, 38 Fanniidae, 22 Gerris Enallagma Erythraeidae, 15 Felidae, 12 buenoi, 27 annexum, 33 Erythraeus Felis Gesneria 76 INDEX

centuriella, 30, 66 nebulosa, 23 Hybomitra ericetorum, 52 Geum Heleomyzidae, 23 zonalis, 25 Icmadophilaceae, 52 calthifolium, 46 Heleopera Hybotidae, 23 Icteridae, 10 macrophyllum, 46 petricola, 61 Hydnellum Ilybius rossii, 46 rosea, 61 peckii, 60, 66 angustior, 18 Gillmeria sphagni, 61 Hydra discedens, 18 pallidactyla, 32 sylvatica, 61 hymanae, 34 erichsoni, 18 Glaucopsyche Heleoperidae, 61 Hydrellia hypomelas, 18 lygdamus, 31 Helianthus morrisoni, 22 picipes, 18 Glaux annuus, 63 sp. iv, 22 Ilythea maritima, 40 Helicoconis tibialis, 22 spilota, 22 Glischrochilus sp., 32, 66 Hydridae, 34 Impatiens vittatus, 18 Hellinsia Hydrobaenus noli-tangere, 39 Glocianus brucei, 32, 66 fusistylus, 20 Imshaugia punctiger, 17 Helobdella Hydrobatidae, 11 aleurites, 56 Glossiphonia stagnalis, 13 Hydrocharitaceae, 63 Inonotus complanata, 13 Helodiaceae, 49 Hydrophorus obliquus, 59 Glossiphoniidae, 13 Helodium algens, 21 Insecta, 16 Glyceria blandowii, 49 glaber, 21 Ips borealis, 44 Helophilus Hydroporus borealis, 17 Gonatopus groenlandicus, 25 badiellus, 18 perturbatus, 17 ashmeadi, 28, 66 hybridus, 25 dentellus, 18 Irbisia Goodyera sp. bold:aaa3292, 25, lapponum, 18 sericans, 27 repens, 36 66 morio, 18 Iridaceae, 36 Gracillariidae, 30 sp. nov., 25 nigellus, 18 Iris Grammonota Helophilus affinis, 25 notabilis, 18 setosa, 36 vittata, 14 Helophora obscurus, 18 Isochnus Grimmia reducta, 14 puberulus, 18 flagellum, 17 anodon, 49 Hemerobiidae, 32 rectus, 18 Isoetaceae, 35 donniana, 49 Hemiptera, 26 striola, 18 Isoetales, 35 Grimmiaceae, 49 Heracleum tristis, 18 Isoetes Grimmiales, 49 lanatum, 36, 68 Hydrozoa, 34 echinospora, 35 Grossulariaceae, 47 maximum, 36, 68 Hygrotus maritima, 35 Gruidae,9 sphondylium, 36, 68 compar, 18 Isoperla Gruiformes,9 Hericiaceae, 60 impressopunctatus, 18 petersoni, 33, 66 Grus Hericium novemlineatus, 18 Isotomidae, 15 canadensis,9 coralloides, 60 picatus, 18 Iteaphila Gulo Hesperiidae, 30 turbidus, 18 macquarti, 21 gulo, 12 Hesperinus Hylocomiaceae, 49 orchestris, 21 Gymnocarpium brevifrons, 20 Hylocomiastrum testacea, 21 dryopteris, 48 Heterodermia umbratum, 49 triangula, 21 Gymnoclasiopa speciosa, 57, 66 Hylocomium Ixodes bohemanni, 22 Heterokonta, 60 splendens, 49 angustus, 15 parilis, 22 Heteroscelus Hymenaphorura Ixodida, 15 tacoma, 22 incanus,9 nearctica, 16 Ixodidae, 15 Gymnocolea Heterotrissocladius Hymeneliaceae, 52 Ixoreus inflata, 51 boltoni, 20 Hymenochaetaceae, 59 naevius, 11 Gymnomitriaceae, 50 Heuchera Hymenochaetales, 59 Gymnomitrion glabra, 47 Hymenoptera, 28 Japewia corralioides, 50 Hieracium Hypenodes subaurifera, 53 pacificum, 50 caespitosum, 37 palustris, 30 tornoensis, 53 Gymnosporangium triste, 37 Hypnaceae, 49 Javesella cornutum, 60 umbellatum, 37 Hypnales, 49 atrata, 27, 66 Gypsophila Hierochloe Hypnoidus pellucida, 27 elegans, 38 odorata, 45 bicolor, 18 Judolia Gyrinidae, 18 Hippodamia Hypnum montivagans, 16 Gyrinus falcigera, 17 circinale, 49 Juncaceae, 44 maculiventris, 18 tredecimpunctata, 17, revolutum, 50 Juncaginaceae, 35 minutus, 18 66 subimponens, 50 Junco opacus, 18 Hippuris Hypogymnia hyemalis, 10 picipes, 18 tetraphylla, 41 apinnata, 56 Juncus vulgaris, 41 austerodes, 56 alpinoarticulatus, 44 Hadrodactylus Hirudinea,5, 13 bitteri, 56 bufonius, 44 seldoviae, 29 Hirundinidae, 10 canadensis, 56 castaneus, 44 Haematobosca Histrionicus dissoluta, 56 filiformis, 44 alcis, 24 histrionicus,8 duplicata, 56 mertensianus, 44 Haemopidae, 13 Homaemus enteromorpha, 56 triglumis, 44 Haemopis aeneifrons, 27 metaphysodes, 56 Jungermanniaceae, 50 lateromaculata, 13 Hominidae, 12 occidentalis, 56 Jungermanniales, 50 Haliaeetus Homo physodes, 56 Jungermanniopsida, 50 leucocephalus,8 sapiens, 12 rugosa, 56 Juniperus Halictidae, 29 Hoplocampa Hypselistes communis, 47 Haloragaceae, 47 idaho, 29 florens, 14 Hamatocaulis Hordeum Hypsosinga Kaestneria vernicosus, 49 brachyantherum, 45 pygmaea, 13 anceps, 14 Harrimanella jubatum, 45 Hystrichophora Kleidocerys hypnoides, 39 vulgare, 63 asphodelana, 32 resedae, 27 stelleriana, 40 Hyadina Hystrichopsyllidae, 33 Kosswigianella Hedysarum binotata, 22 analis, 27, 67 alpinum, 40 Hyalosphenia Icaricia Krenosmittia Helcomyza elegans, 61 saepiolus, 31 halvorseni, 20 mirabilis, 21 papilio, 61 Ichneumonidae, 29 Kusnezoviella Heleomyza Hyalospheniidae, 61 Icmadophila macleani, 27, 67 INDEX 77

Labyrinthulomycetes, 60 perfidiosus, 25 griseus,9 Lumbriculida, 13 Lacanobia Lentibulariaceae, 41 scolopaceus,9 Lumbriculidae, 13 nevade, 31 Leontodon Limnoporus Lumbriculus Lactarius autumnalis, 37 rufoscutellatus, 27 sp. bold:aag4731, 13 deliciosus, 59 Leotiomycetes, 59 Limnospila sp. bold:ada9314, 13 Laemophloeidae, 18 Lepidium albifrons, 24, 67 Lumbricus Lagomorpha, 12 densiflorum, 38 Limosa rubellus, 13 Lagopus Lepidoptera, 30 haemastica,9 terrestris, 13 lagopus,9 Lepidozia Limprichtia Lupinus leucura,9 reptans, 50 revolvens, 49 arcticus, 40 muta,9 Lepidoziaceae, 50 Linaceae, 42 nootkatensis, 40 Lamiaceae, 41 Leporidae, 12 Linaria polyphyllus, 40 Lamiales, 41 Lepraria vulgaris, 41 Luzula Lampetra cacuminum, 58 Lindneromyia arcuata, 44 camtschatica, 11 caesioalba, 58 agarici, 24 multiflora, 44 tridentata, 11 incana, 58 Linnaea parviflora, 44 Lamproscatella neglecta, 58 borealis, 39 piperi, 44 occidentalis, 22 Leprocaulaceae, 59 Linnaeaceae, 39 spicata, 44 Lampyridae, 18 Leprocaulon Linotaeniidae, 15 wahlenbergii, 44 Laniidae, 10 subalbicans, 59 Linum Lycaena Lanius Leproloma grandiflorum, 42 dorcas, 31 excubitor, 10 membranaceum, 55 perenne, 42 Lycaenidae, 30 Laridae,8 Leptarrhena Linyphiidae, 14 Lycia Larus pyrolifolia, 47 Liodessus rachelae, 30 argentatus,8 Lepthyphantes obscurellus, 18 ursaria, 30 canus,8 alpinus, 14 Liposcelididae, 33 Lycidae, 18 glaucescens,8 Leptinillus Liposcelis Lycoperdaceae, 59 philadelphia,9 validus, 18 corrodens, 33 Lycoperdon Lasiocampidae, 30 Leptobryum Lissonota pyriforme, 59 Lasioglossum pyriforme, 48 clypeator, 29 Lycopodiaceae, 35 behri, 29 Leptobunus sp. bold:aca7236, 29, Lycopodiales, 35 Lasiomma borealis, 15 67 Lycopodiopsida, 35 atricaudum, 19, 67 Leptoceridae, 34 Listera Lycopodium Lathyrus Leptodictyum caurina, 36 alpinum, 35 palustris, 40 humile, 49 cordata, 36 annotinum, 35 Latridiidae, 18 Leptogium Lithobates clavatum, 35 Lauxania burnetiae, 54 sylvaticus,7 complanatum, 35 shewelli, 24 saturninum, 54 Lithobiidae, 15 lagopus, 35 Lauxaniidae, 24 teretiusculum, 54 Lithobiomorpha, 15 Lycosidae, 14 Lecania Leptopeza Lithobius Lygaeidae, 27 cyrtella, 53 flavipes, 23 stejnegeri, 15 Lygocoris dubitans,2, 53, 67 Leptophlebiidae, 26 Lithomoia pabulinus, 27 Lecanora Leptophloeus germana, 31 Lygus boligera, 54 sp., 18 Lloydia borealis, 27 chlarotera, 54 Leptopsyllidae, 34 serotina, 42 lupini, 27 circumborealis, 54 Leptothorax Lobaria punctatus, 27 farinaria, 54 canadensis, 28 hallii, 55 rugulipennis, 27 fuliginosa, 54 muscorum, 29, 67 linita, 55 shulli, 27 fuscescens, 54 Lepus pulmonaria, 55 striatus, 27 hagenii, 54 americanus, 12 scrobiculata, 55 Lymantriidae, 31 phaeostigma, 54 Lepyrus Lobariaceae, 55 Lymnaeidae, 35 piniperda, 54 gemellus, 17 Lobosa, 61 Lynx polytropa, 54 Lernaeopodidae, 34 Loiseleuria lynx, 12 pulicaris, 54 Leskeaceae, 50 procumbens, 40 Lytogaster rupicola, 54 Lestes Lolium obscura, 22 schizochromatica, 54 disjunctus, 33 multiflorum, 45 symmicta, 54 Lestidae, 33 perenne, 45 Machilidae, 16 varia, 54 Leucanthemum Lonchoptera Macoma Lecanoraceae, 54 vulgare, 37 occidentalis, 24 balthica, 34 Lecanorales, 53 Leucopaxillus uniseta, 24 Macrobiotidae, 35 Lecanoromycetes, 52 gentianeus, 59 Lonchopteridae, 24 Macrobiotus Leccinum Leucorrhinia Lontra sp., 35, 68 alaskanum, 59 hudsonica, 33 canadensis, 12 Macrosiphoniella holopus, 59 patricia, 33 Lopadium oblonga, 26 Lecidea proxima, 33 coralloideum, 54 Macrosiphum amaurospoda, 54 Leucosticte pezizoideum, 54 euphorbiae, 26 leprarioides, 54 tephrocotis, 10 Lophocolea insulare, 26 nylanderi, 54 Leymus heterophylla, 50 stanleyi, 26 rubrocastanea, 54 mollis, 45 Lophocoleaceae, 50 Macrosteles Lecideaceae, 54 Libellula Lophozia fascifrons, 26 Lecidella quadrimaculata, 33 bicrenata, 51 Magnoliopsida, 35, 63 elaeochroma, 54 Libellulidae, 33 incisa, 51 Maianthemum euphorea, 54 Ligyrocoris obtusa, 51 stellatum, 36 wulfenii, 54 sylvestris,2, 27, 67 sudetica, 51 Malacostraca, 34 Ledum Liliaceae, 42 ventricosa, 51 Malaxis groenlandicum, 40 Liliales, 42 Lota paludosa, 36 palustre, 40 Limacidae, 35 lota, 63 Malpighiales, 42 Leiodidae, 18 Limnephilidae, 34 Loxia Mammalia, 11, 63 Leiomyza Limnephilus curvirostra, 10 Marchantia curvinervis, 19 dispar, 34, 67 leucoptera, 10 polymorpha, 51 Leiothlypis externus, 34, 67 Luetkea Marchantiaceae, 51 celata, 11 sericeus, 34 pectinata, 46 Marchantiales, 51 Lejops Limnodromus Lumbricidae, 13 Marchantiopsida, 51 78 INDEX

Marmota Mesochorus Mycoblastaceae, 55 Nitidulidae, 18 broweri, 12 gemellus, 29 Mycoblastus Noctua Marsupella prolatus, 29 affinis, 55 pronuba, 31 condensata, 50 Mesopolobus alpinus, 55 Noctuidae, 31 Martes verditer, 29, 67 sanguinarius, 55 Nothodelphax americana, 12 Metendothenia Mycocaliciaceae, 52 albocarinata, 27, 67 Matricaria atropunctana, 32 Mycocaliciales, 52 Nothridae, 15 discoidea, 37 Metzgeriales, 51 Mycocalicium Nothrus Maxillopoda, 34 Micarea subtile, 52 borussicus, 15 Medetera denigrata, 55 Mylia Notiophilus vockerothi, 21 viridileprosa, 55 anomala, 50 aquaticus, 16 Meesia Micareaceae, 55 Myliaceae, 50 Notiphila longiseta, 50 Micranthes Myosotis loewi, 22 uliginosa, 50 nelsoniana, 47 asiatica, 37 uliginosa, 22 Meesiaceae, 50 nivalis, 47 Myotis Notodontidae, 31 Megabothris Micromus lucifugus, 12 Numenius calcarifer, 33 postichus, 32 Myrica phaeopus,9 Megaceryle Micropezidae, 24 gale, 41 Nuphar alcyon,9 Micropsectra Myricaceae, 41 lutea, 43 Megalaria nigriperla, 20 Myriophyllum Nymphaea verrucosa, 55 Microtus farwellii, 47 tetragona, 43 Megalariaceae, 55 miurus, 12 sibiricum, 47 Nymphaeaceae, 43 Megalepthyphantes oeconomus, 12 verticillatum, 47 Nymphaeales, 43 nebulosus, 14 Mimulus Myrmica Nymphalidae, 31 Megalothorax guttatus,2, 41, 67 alaskensis, 29 Nymphalis minimus, 16 Minuartia Myrtales, 42 antiopa, 31 Megaspilidae, 29 arctica, 38 Mystacides Megastigmus macrocarpa, 38 alafimbriatus, 34, 67 Oceanodroma atedius, 29 rubella, 38 Myurella furcata, 11 Megatoma Miridae, 27 sibirica, 50 Ochlerotatus cylindrica, 17 Misumena Myxomycetes, 60 communis, 20, 67 perversa, 17, 67 vatia, 15 Myxomycota, 60 Ochrolechia Melampsoridium Mitopus androgyna, 58 betulinum, 60 morio, 15 Nanocladius frigida, 58 Melandryidae, 18 Mniaceae, 48 spiniplenus, 20 grimmiae, 58 Melanelia Mnium Nardia gyalectina, 58 exasperatula, 56 spinulosum, 48 scalaris, 51 oregonensis, 58 hepatizon, 55 Moehringia Neaviperla szatalaensis, 58 olivacea, 56 lateriflora, 38 forcipata, 33 upsaliensis, 58 panniformis, 56 Mollusca, 34 Nebela Ocydromia septentrionalis, 56 Mompha dentistoma, 61 glabricula, 23 stygia, 56 sexstrigella, 30 griseola, 61 Odocoileus subaurifera, 56 sp. bold:aay9167, 30, marginata, 61 hemionus, 63 trabeculata, 56 65 militaris, 61 Odonata,5, 32 Melangyna, 25 Moneses tincta, 61 Oecetis lasiophthalma, 25, 67 uniflora, 40 Nebelidae, 61 inconspicua, 34, 67 sp. bold:abx6571, 25, Monochamus Neelidae, 16 Oenanthe 67 scutellatus, 16 Nelima oenanthe, 10 Melanitta Monoctonus paessleri, 15 Oeneis fusca,8 sp. bold:aal4464, 28, Nemophila bore, 31 nigra,8 67 menziesii, 37 polixenes, 31 perspicillata,8 Monodontidae, 12 Nemotaulius Oligochaeta, 13 Melanophila Monotomidae, 18 hostilis, 34 Olisthaerus acuminata, 16 Monsoma Nemotelus megacephalus, 19 Melanoplus pulveratum, 29 canadensis, 25 Omalus fasciatus, 33, 67 Montiaceae, 39 Neoascia aenus, 28 Melanostoma Morellia metallica, 25, 67 Onagraceae, 42 mellinum, 25 podagrica, 24 Neottia Oncophorus Melanthiaceae, 42 Motacillidae, 10 cordata, 36 virens, 48 Meleagris Mucilago Neottiglossa wahlenbergii, 48 gallopavo,9 crustacea, 60 undata, 27, 67 Oncorhynchus Melieria Mughiphantes Neovison gorbuscha,7 cana, 24 marusiki, 14, 67 vison, 12 keta,7 Melilotus Muridae, 12 Nephroma kisutch,7 alba, 40 Muscaphis arcticum, 55 mykiss,7 officinalis, 40 escherichi, 26 bellum, 55 nerka,7 Melospiza Muscicapidae, 10 expallidum, 55 tshawytscha,7 lincolnii, 10 Muscidae, 24 isidiosum, 55, 67 Ondatra melodia, 10 Muscina parile, 55 zibethicus, 12 Menyanthaceae, 37 levida, 24 Nephromataceae, 55 Onnia Menyanthes Mustela Neriene tomentosa, 59 trifoliata, 37 erminea, 12 radiata, 14 Onychiuridae, 16 Menziesia Mustelidae, 12 Netelia Operophtera ferruginea, 40 Myadestes sp. bold:aag7738, 29, bruceata, 30 Mergus townsendi, 11 67 Opheltes merganser,8 Mycetophila Neurigona glaucopterus, 29 serrator,8 sp. bold:aag4978, 24, ciliata, 21 Ophioglossaceae, 48 Mertensia 65 Neuroptera, 32 Ophioglossales, 48 paniculata, 37 sp. bold:aav4006, 24 Nicrophorus Ophion Mesembrina Mycetophilidae, 24 investigator, 19 bilineatus, 29 latreillii, 24 Mycobilimbia vespilloides, 19 Opiliones, 15 Mesenchytraeus epixanthoides, 57 Nitidolimonius Opistophora, 13 solifugus, 13 sanguineoatra, 57 resplendens, 18 Opius INDEX 79

sp. bold:aaf8735, 28, praetermissa, 55 neopolydactyla, 57 Philodromus 67 Pannariaceae, 55 orbicularis, 57 rufus, 14 sp. bold:aca7077, 28, Papaver polydactylon, 57 Philopteridae, 33 68 alboroseum, 45 ponojensis, 57 Philotelma Oplopanax nudicaule, 45 praetextata, 57 defectum, 22 horridus, 36 Papaveraceae, 45 retifoveata, 57 Philygria Opomyzidae, 24 Papilio rufescens, 57 debilis, 22 Orchidaceae, 36 canadensis, 31 scabrosa, 57 Phleum Orchopeas machaon, 31 sphaerica, 57 alpinum, 45 caedens, 33 Papilionidae, 31 Peltigeraceae, 56 pratense, 45 Oreamnos Parachela, 35 Peltis Phloeotribus americanus, 11 Paraleptophlebia fraterna, 19, 68 piceae, 17 Oreodytes debilis, 26 septentrionalis, 19, 68 Phlyctidaceae, 57 dauricus, 18 Paraliburnia Pentatomidae, 27 Phlyctis laevis, 18 kilmani, 27 Peramium argena, 57 Oreothlypis Parasyrphus decipiens, 36 Phoca celata, 11 tarsatus, 25 Perisoreus vitulina, 12 Orgyia Pardosa canadensis, 10 Phocidae, 12 antigua, 31 albomaculata, 14 Peritrechus Phratora Ornithobius diuturna, 14 convivus, 27 hudsoniana, 17 waterstoni, 33 groenlandica, 14 Perlodidae, 33 Phryganea Orobanchaceae, 41 xerampelina, 14 Peromyscopsylla cinerea, 34 Ortheziidae, 27 Paridae, 10 ostsibirica, 34 Phryganeidae, 34 Orthilia Parmelia Peronosporales, 60 Phryganellidae, 61 secunda, 40 hygrophila, 56 Persicaria Phrymaceae, 41 Orthocladius marginalis, 56 amphibia, 39 Phycomycota, 60 appersoni, 20 omphalodes, 56 maculosa, 39 Phyllodesma curtiseta, 20 saxatilis, 56 vivipara, 39 americana, 30 frigidis, 20 skultii, 56 Pertusaria Phyllodoce luteipes, 20 squarrosa, 56 alaskensis, 58 aleutica, 40 oblidens, 20 sulcata, 56 carneopallida, 58 Phyrganella odumbratus, 20 Parmeliaceae, 55 dactylina, 58 acropodia, 61 pedestais, 20 Parmeliopsis oculata, 58 Physarales, 60 rivicola, 20 ambigua, 56 ophthalmiza, 59 Physcia rivulorum, 20 hyperopta, 56 subobducens, 59 adscendens, 57, 68 Orthoptera, 33 Parnassia suboculata, 59 aipolia, 57, 68 Orthostigma palustris, 39 Pertusariaceae, 58 caesia, 57 sp. bold:aah3182, 28, Parnassius Pertusariales, 58 dubia, 57 68 phoebus, 31 Petasites stellaris, 57 sp. bold:acg6980, 28, Parorthocladius frigidus, 37 Physciaceae, 57 68 nigritus, 20 Petridiobius Phytophthora Orthotrichaceae, 50 Parulidae, 10 arcticus, 16, 68 alni, 60 Orthotrichales, 50 Parydra Petrochelidon Pica Orthotrichum aquila, 22 pyrrhonota, 10 hudsonia, 10 obtusifolium, 50 fossarum, 22 Petromyzontidae, 11 pica, 10 rupestre, 50 quadriloba, 22 Petromyzontiformes, 11 Picea Oryctolagus Passerculus Phaenocarpa glauca, 26, 47 cuniculus, 12 sandwichensis, 10 sp. bold:aae6216, 28, mariana, 47 Osmorhiza Passerella 68 X lutzii, 47 depauperata, 36 iliaca, 10 sp. bold:aag1223, 28, Picidae, 11 Ostoma Passeriformes,9 68 Piciformes, 11 columbiana, 68 Patrobus Phaenoglyphis Picoides ferruginea, 68 foveocollis, 16 kenaii, 28 arcticus, 11 fraterna, 19 Pedicularis Phaeocalicium dorsalis, 11 septentrionalis, 19 capitata, 41 compressulum, 52 pubescens, 11 Ostropales, 58 labradorica, 41 Phaeolepiota villosus, 11 Otiorhynchus lanata, 41 aurea, 59 Pieridae, 32 ovatus, 17 macrodonta, 41 Phaeophyscia Pieris Otitidae, 24 parviflora, 41 endococcinodes, 57 marginalis complex, 32 Ovis verticillata, 41 Phalacrocoracidae, 11 Pinaceae, 47 dalli, 11 Pegomya Phalacrocorax Pinales, 47 Oxyria flavoscutellata, 19 auritus, 11 Pinguicula digyna, 39 Pelecomalium Phalangiidae, 15 villosa, 41 Oxytropis sp., 19, 68 Phalangium Pinicola campestris, 40 testaceum, 68 opilio, 15 enucleator, 10 monticola, 40 Pelina Phalaris Pinopsida, 47 nigrescens, 40 canadensis, 22 arundinacea, 45 Pinus splendens, 40 Peltigera Phalaropus contorta, 47 aphthosa, 57 lobatus,9 Piptoporus Pachypappa britannica, 57 Phasianidae,9 betulinus,2, 59, 68 rosettei, 26 canina, 57 Phegopteris Pipunculidae, 24 Pachyta collina, 57 connectilis, 47 Pipunculus lamed, 16 conspersa, 57 Phellinus hertzogi, 24 Packera degenii, 57 igniarius, 59 Pisauridae, 14 cymbalaria, 37 didactyla, 57 Pheosia Pisidiidae, 34 Paludella extenuata, 57 rimosa, 31 Pisidium squarrosa, 50 kristinssonii, 57 Pherbellia sp., 34 Palustriella leucophlebia, 57 albocostata, 24 Pityohyphantes commutata, 49 macilenta, 57 schoenherri, 24 subarcticus, 14 Pandion malacea, 57 tenuipes, 24 Pityophthorus haliaetus,8 membranacea, 57 Philarctus nitidulus, 17 Pandionidae,8 monticola, 57 quaeris, 34 Placobdella Pannaria neckeri, 57 Philodromidae, 14 kwetlumye, 13 80 INDEX

Placocista Podicipediformes, 11 villosa, 46 Ptilium spinosa, 60 Poecile Pottiaceae, 50 crista-castrensis, 50 Placynthiella atricapillus, 10 Pottiales, 50 Ptinidae, 18 dasaea, 52 hudsonicus, 10 Praon Ptinus Plagiochila Poecilostomatoida, 34 occidentale, 28 raptor, 18 asplenioides, 50 Pogonatum sp. bold:abz6335, 28, Puccinellia Plagiochilaceae, 50 contortum, 51 68 nutkaensis, 45 Plagiognathus urnigerum, 51 Primates, 12 Puccinia alboradialis, 27 Pohlia Primula linkii, 60 Plagiomnium cruda, 48 cuneifolia, 40 Pucciniaceae, 60 ciliare, 48 elongata, 48 Primulaceae, 40 Pucciniales, 60 ellipticum, 48 nutans, 48 Priognathus Pucciniastraceae, 60 insigne, 48 vexans, 48 monilicornis, 19 Pucciniomycetes, 60 medium, 48 wahlenbergii, 48 Pristiphora Pulicidae, 34 rostratum, 48 Polemoniaceae, 40 cincta, 29, 68 Pungitius Plagiotheciaceae, 50 Polemonium lativentris, 29 pungitius,7 Plagiothecium boreale, 40 mollis, 29 Pupillidae, 35 denticulatum, 50 caeruleum, 40 staudingeri, 29 Pycnora laetum, 50 pulcherrimum, 40 Procellariiformes, 11 elachista, 54 Plantaginaceae, 41 Pollenia Procloeon leucococca, 54 Plantago vagabunda, 20, 68 pennulatum, 26 sorophora, 54 major, 41 Polyaulon Profenusa Pylaisiella maritima, 42 canadensis, 29 thomsoni, 29 polyantha, 50 Platanthera Polygonaceae, 39, 63 Prolita Pyrochroidae, 18 dilatata, 36 Polygonia sexpunctella, 30 Pyrola obtusata, 36 faunus, 31 Prosimulium asarifolia, 40 Platarctia Polygonum travisi, 25 chlorantha, 40 parthenos, 30 alpinum, 39 Prosopium grandiflora, 40 Plateumaris amphibium, 39 cylindraceum,7 minor, 40 flavipes, 17 aviculare, 39 Protophormia Pythiaceae, 60 germari, 17 bistorta, 39 terraenovae, 20 Pythidae, 18 Platismatia viviparum, 39 Protozoa, 60 glauca, 56 Polygraphus Pseudephebe Quedius Platycheirus rufipennis, 17 minuscula, 56 plagiatus, 19 angustatus, 25 Polypedilum pubescens, 56 modestus, 25 albicorne, 20 Pseudobourletiella Rabdophaga peltatoides, 25, 68 Polypodiales, 47 spinata, 15 rigidae, 20 rosarum, 25 Polypodiopsida, 47 Pseudobryum sp. bold:acz0652, 20 Platygaster Polyporales, 59 cinclidioides, 48 sp. bold:ada9342,5, 20 obscuripennis, 29 Polystichum Pseudocalliergon Racomitrium Platygastridae, 29 lonchitis, 47 turgescens, 49 affine, 49 Platyhelminthes, 35 Polytrichaceae, 51 Pseudocyphellaria canescens, 49 Platynus Polytrichales, 51 crocata, 55 ericoides, 49 decentis, 16 Polytrichastrum Pseudolepicoleaceae, 50 heterostichum, 49 Platypalpus alpinum, 51 Pseudoleskea lanuginosum, 49 lateralis, 23, 68 Polytrichopsida, 51 incurvata, 50 microcarpon, 49 xanthopodus, 24, 68 Polytrichum Pseudophyllidea, 35 sudeticum, 49 Platypezidae, 24 commune, 51 Pseudoscleropodium Radix Plebejus juniperinum, 51 purum, 49 auricularia, 35 idas, 31 longisetum, 51 Pseudotaxiphyllum Ramalina Plecoptera, 33 lyallii, 51 elegans, 50 dilacerata, 58 Plectrophenax piliferum, 51 Pseudotorymus farinacea, 58 nivalis, 10 sexangulare, 51 sp. bold:acr9193, 29 intermedia, 58 Plemyria strictum, 51 Psilometriocnemus obtusata, 58 georgii, 30, 68 Populus triannulatus, 20 roesleri, 58 Pleurocladula tremuloides, 42 Psilopa Ramalinaceae, 57 albescens, 50 trichocarpa, 42 girschneri, 22 Ramboldia Pleurozium Porella Psilotopsida, 48 cinnabarina, 54 schreberi, 49 cordaeana, 51 Psocodoea, 33 Rana Plumiperla Porellaceae, 51 Psoroma sylvatica,7 diversa, 33, 68 Porellales, 51 hypnorum, 55 Rangifer Pluvialis Porinaceae, 58 Psylla tarandus, 12 dominica,8 Porpidia minor, 27 Ranidae,7 fulva,8 flavocaerulescens, 57 Psyllidae, 27 Ranunculaceae, 45 squatarola,8 thomsonii, 57 Psyllipsocidae, 33 Ranunculales, 45 Poa Porpidiaceae, 57 Pteridaceae, 47 Ranunculus alpina, 45 Potamogeton Pterigynandraceae, 50 eschscholtzii, 45 annua, 45 gramineus, 36 Pteromalidae, 29 hyperboreus, 45 arctica, 45 natans, 36 Pteromicra lapponicus, 46 compressa, 45 praelongus, 36 sp., 25 nivalis, 46 glauca, 45 pusillus, 36 Pteronarcella occidentalis, 46 macrocalyx, 45 richardsonii, 36 badia, 33 trichophyllus, 46 pratensis, 45 robbinsii, 36, 68 Pteronarcyidae, 33 Regulidae, 11 stenantha, 45 Potamogetonaceae, 35 Pterophoridae, 32 Regulus trivialis, 45 Potentilla Pterostichus calendula, 11 Poaceae, 44, 63 diversifolia, 46 adstrictus, 16 satrapa, 11 Poales, 43, 63 furcata, 46 brevicornis, 16 Renocera Pocadicnemis gracilis, 46 riparius, 16 brevis, 25 pumila, 14 nana, 46 Ptilidiaceae, 51 Rhamphomyia Podiceps norvegica, 46 Ptilidiales, 51 acuta, 21 auritus, 11 pensylvanica, 46 Ptilidium anthracodes, 21 grisegena, 11 uniflora, 46 ciliare, 51 atrata, 21 Podicipedidae, 11 vahliana, 46 pulcherrimum, 51 auricoma, 21 INDEX 81

barypoda, 21 Rosales, 46, 63 hyperborea, 51 noctiflora, 38 latiscaura, 21 Rubiaceae, 41 scandica, 51 Silphidae, 19 praecipua, 21 Rubus Scapaniaceae, 50 Silvanidae, 19 pusilla, 21 arcticus, 46 Scaphinotus Simuliidae, 25 rivalis, 21 chamaemorus,2, 46 marginatus, 16 Simulium Rhaphium idaeus, 46 Scaphium rostratum, 25 discolor, 21 pedatus, 46 castanipes, 19 vittatum, 25 elegantulum, 21 spectabilis, 46 Scarabaeidae, 19 Sinapis femoratum, 21 Rugathodes Scatella arvensis, 38 Rheumaptera aurantius, 15 laxa, 22 Siphona hastata, 30 Rumex obsoleta, 22 maculata, 25 subhastata, 30 acetosella, 39 tenuicosta, 22 Siphonaptera, 33 Rhigognostis arcticus, 39 Scatophila Siphonostomatoida, 34 interrupta, 32 crispus, 39 cribrata, 22 Siricidae, 29 Rhinanthus longifolius, 39 Sceptonia Sitta minor, 41 Russula sp. cjb1 bold:aap8860, canadensis, 11 Rhizocarpaceae, 58 emetica, 59 24 Sittidae, 11 Rhizocarpon xerampelina, 59 Schaereria Solenostomataceae, 51 alpicola, 58 Russulaceae, 59 corticola, 52 Solidago badioatrum, 58 Russulales, 60 Schenkia canadensis, 37 eupetraeoides, 58 Rymosia sp. bold:aaf4451, 29 multiradiata, 37 eupetraeum, 58 sp. bold:acx7837, 24, Schenkia sp. bold:aaf4451, Solorina ferax, 58 65 66 crocea, 57 geographicum, 58 tarnanii, 24 Scheuchzeria Somatochlora grande, 58 palustris, 36 albicincta, 33 Rhizogoniales, 50 Salicaceae, 42 Scheuchzeriaceae, 36 Sonchus Rhizomnium Salicornia Schistidium arvensis, 63 magnifolium, 48 maritima, 38 apocarpum, 49 Sorbaria nudum, 48 Salix boreale, 49 sorbifolia, 64 Rhizophagus alaxensis, 42 frigidum, 49 Sorbus dimidiatus, 18 arctica, 42 Schistocephalus scopulina, 46 Rhizophydiales, 60 barclayi, 42 solidus, 35 sitchensis, 46 Incertae Sedis, 60 bebbiana, 42 Sciaridae, 24 Sordariomycetes, 59 Rhizoplaca commutata, 42 Scierus Sorex melanophthalma, 56 fuscescens, 42 pubescens, 17 cinereus, 12 Rhodiola glauca, 42 Sciomyzidae, 24 hoyi, 12 integrifolia, 47 lasiandra, 42 Scirpus monticolus, 12 Rhododendron myrtillifolia, 42 microcarpus, 44 Soricidae, 12 groenlandicum, 40 niphoclada, 42 Scirtidae, 19 Soricomorpha, 12 Rhogogaster ovalifolia, 42 Sciuridae, 12 Spargania viridis, 29 pulchra, 42 Sclerosomatidae, 15 luctuata, 30 Rhynchobdellida, 13 reticulata, 42 Scoliciosporum Sparganium Rhyparochromidae, 27 rotundifolia, 42 perpusillum, 54 hyperboreum, 45 Rhytidiaceae, 50 scouleriana, 42 Scoliocentra Spathularia Rhytidiadelphus sitchensis, 42 sp. bold:aau5513, 23, sp., 59 loreus, 49 stolonifera, 42 67 Spergula squarrosus, 49 Salmincola Scolopacidae,9 arvensis, 38 triquetrus, 49 californiensis, 34 Scopula Spergularia Rhytidium Salmonidae,7 frigidaria, 30 rubra, 38 rugosum, 50 Salmoniformes,7 Scorpaeniformes,7 Speyeria Rhytismatales, 59 Salticidae, 14 Scorpidium mormonia, 31 Ribes Salvelinus scorpioides, 49 Sphaeroceridae, 25 bracteosum, 47 alpinus,7 Scorzoneroides Sphaerophoraceae, 58 glandulosum, 47 malma,7 autumnalis, 37 Sphaerophoria hudsonianum, 47 namaycush,7 Scraptiidae, 19 philanthus, 25 lacustre, 47 Sambucus Scutelleridae, 27 Sphaerophorus laxiflorum, 47 racemosa, 39 Sedum fragilis, 58 triste, 47 Sanguisorba rosea, 47 globosus, 58 Rinodina canadensis, 46 Seiurus Sphaeropsocidae, 33 degeliana, 57 sitchensis, 46 noveboracensis, 10 Sphagnaceae, 51 efflorescens, 57 stipulata, 46 Selasphorus Sphagnales, 51 endospora, 57 Sanionia rufus,8 Sphagnopsida, 51 flavosoralifera, 57 uncinata, 49 Senecio Sphagnum griseosoralifera, 57 Santalaceae, 47 lugens, 37 alaskense, 51 mniaraea, 57 Santalales, 47 triangularis, 37 angustifolium, 51 orculata, 57 Sapromyza vulgaris, 37 balticum, 51 septentrionalis, 57 sp. taw1 bold:aag6931, Sepedon bergianum, 51 sheardii, 57 24 borealis, 25 capillifolium, 51 stictica, 57 Sarcodon Sepsidae, 25 compactum, 51 turfacea, 57 imbricatus, 60 Sericomyia fuscum, 51 Riparia Sarcoptiformes, 15 militaris, 25 girgensohnii, 51 riparia, 10 Sarmenthypnum Sericus kenaiense, 51 Rissa sarmentosum, 49 incongruus, 18 magellanicum, 51 tridactyla,9 Saxifraga Sesiidae, 32 nitidum, 51 Robertus bronchialis, 47 Setacera papillosum, 51 crosbyi, 15 nelsoniana, 47 micans, 22 riparium, 51 Rodentia, 12 nivalis, 47 Shepherdia russowii, 51 Rorippa oppositifolia, 47 canadensis, 46 squarrosum, 51 palustris, 38 punctata, 47 Sibbaldia steerei, 51 Rosa tricuspidata, 47 procumbens, 46 subsecundum, 51 acicularis, 46 Saxifragaceae, 47 Silene teres, 52 nutkana, 46 Saxifragales, 47 acaulis, 38 warnstorfii, 52 Rosaceae, 46, 64 Scapania armeria, 38 Sphenoderia 82 INDEX

lenta, 60 borealis, 12 Theridion pratense, 40 Spilomicrus Synneuridae, 25 montanum, 15 repens, 40 stigmaticalis, 28 Synneuron ohlerti, 15 Triglochin Spiraea decipiens, 25 pictum, 15 maritima, 35 douglasii, 46 Synorthocladius Theromyzon palustre, 35 stevenii, 46 semivirens, 20 sp., 13 Trigonopyxidae, 61 Spiranthes Syrphidae, 25 Thersitina Trigonopyxis romanzoffiana, 36 Syrphophilus gasterostei, 34 arcula, 61 Spizella ichneumonoides, 29 Thlaspi Trinema arborea, 10 Syrphus arcticum, 38 sp., 61 Splachnaceae, 50 vitripennis, 25 arvense, 38 Tringa Splachnales, 50 Thomisidae, 15 flavipes,9 Splachnum Tabanidae, 25 Thrassis melanoleuca,9 sphaericum, 50 Tachina spenceri, 33 solitaria,9 Stagnicola marklini, 25, 66 Thricops Tripleurospermum elodes, 35 Tachinidae, 25 diaphanus, 24 inodorum, 37 Staphylinidae, 19 Tachinus Thripidae, 34 Trisetum Steatoda quebecensis, 19 Thymallus spicatum, 45 borealis, 15 Tachycineta arcticus,7 Tritomaria Stellaria bicolor, 10 Thysanoptera, 34 quinquedentata, 51 calycantha, 38 thalassina, 10 Tiarella Trochilidae,8 crispa, 38 Taeniothrips trifoliata, 47 Trochosa humifusa, 38 orionis, 34 Tibellus terricola, 14 longipes, 38 Tamalia maritimus, 14 Troglodytes media, 38 coweni, 26 Timmia pacificus, 11 Stenocybe Tamiasciurus austriaca, 50 Troglodytidae, 11 pullatula, 52 hudsonicus, 12 Timmiaceae, 50 Trogossitidae, 19 Stenodema Tanacetum Timmiales, 50 Trombidiformes, 15 trispinosum, 27 vulgare, 63 Tipula Trypodendron Stenotrachelidae, 19 Taraxacum entomophthorae, 26 lineatum, 17 Stenotrachelus ceratophorum, 37 macrolabis, 26 retusum, 17 aeneus, 19 erythrospermum, 37 Tipulidae, 26 rufitarsus, 17 Stephostethus officinale, 37 Tiso Tsuga armatulus, 18 phymatocarpum, 37 aestivus, 14 mertensiana, 47 Stereocaulaceae, 58 Tardigrada,5, 35 Tofieldia Tuckermannopsis Stereocaulon Tarnania coccinea, 36 chlorophylla, 56 alpinum, 58 tarnanii, 24 Tofieldiaceae, 36 sepincola, 56 arenarium, 58 Tectofilosida, 60 Tomenthypnum Turdidae, 11 botryosum, 58 Teliomycetes, 60 nitens, 49 Turdus grande, 58 Tellinidae, 34 Tomosvaryella migratorius, 11 intermedium, 58 Teloschistaceae, 58 sp. ak3, 24 Tvetenia paschale, 58 Teloschistales, 59 Tortella calvescens, 20 rivulorum, 58 Tenebrionidae, 19 tortuosa, 50 Typha tomentosum, 58 Tenthredinidae, 29 Tortricidae, 32 latifolia, 45 Sterna Tephritidae, 25 Tortula Typhaceae, 45 aleutica,9 Tetanocera norvegica, 50 Typhula caspia,9 fuscinervis, 25 ruralis, 50 sp.,5, 59 paradisaea,9 montana, 25 Torymidae, 29 Typhulaceae, 59 Sthereus phyllophora, 25 Torymus Tyrannidae, 11 quadrituberculatus, 17 plebeja, 25 cecidomyiae, 29 Stratiomyidae, 25 silvatica, 25 longistigmus, 29 Udea Streptopus Tetragnatha sp. bold:ada9168, 30 washingtonalis, 30 amplexifolius, 42 extensa, 15 Tracheophyta, 35, 63 Umbilicaria Strigamia laboriosa, 15 Trachypachidae, 19 angulata, 52 chionophila, 15 Tetragnathidae, 15 Trachypachus arctica, 52 Strigidae, 11 Tetralophozia holmbergi, 19 caroliniana, 52 Strigiformes, 11 setiformis, 50 Trapeliopsis cylindrica, 52 Strix Tetraphidaceae, 52 granulosa, 52 deusta, 52 nebulosa, 11 Tetraphidales, 52 Trechus hyperborea, 52 Stuckenia Tetraphidopsida, 52 chalybeus, 16 krascheninnikovii, 52 filiformis, 36 Tetraphis Tremolecia proboscidea, 52 Stylommatophora, 35 pellucida, 52 atrata, 52 torrefacta, 52 Subularia Tetraplodon Triantha Umbilicariaceae, 52 aquatica, 38 mnioides, 50 glutinosa, 36 Umbillicaria Suillia Tetropium Trichalophus hyperborea, 52 apicalis, 23 parvulum, 17 alternatus, 17 Unionidae, 34 convergens, 23 Thalictrum Trichiosoma Unionoida, 34 Suliformes, 11 sparsiflorum, 46 triangulum, 28 Upis Sunira Thamnolia Trichodectes ceramboides, 19 verberata, 31 vermicularis, 52 canis, 33 Uredinales, 60 Surnia Thamnotettix Trichodectidae, 33 Urocerus ulula, 11 confinis, 26 Trichodezia flavicornis, 29 Suwallia Thaumatomyia albovittata, 30 Ursidae, 12 forcipata, 33, 67 trifasciata, 20 Tricholomataceae, 59 Ursus Swammerdamia Thecabius Trichophorum americanus, 12 caesiella, 32 affinis, 26 cespitosum, 44 arctos, 12 Swertia populimonilis, 26 Trichoptera, 34 Urtica perennis, 41 Thecofilosea, 60 Trichothelium dioica, 46 Sylvicola Thelephorales, 60 chloroticum, 58 Urticaceae, 46 fuscatus, 19 Thelypteridaceae, 47 Trientalis Usnea Sympetrum Themira europaea, 40 lapponica, 56 danae, 33 putris, 25 Trifolium scabrata, 56 Synaptomys Theridiidae, 15 hybridum, 40 subfloridana, 56 INDEX 83

substerilis, 56 Vermivora Vulpicida thoracica, 31 Utacapnia celata, 11 pinastri, 56 Xylita columbiana, 33 Veronica laevigata, 18 Utricularia americana, 42 Walckenaeria Xylographa intermedia, 41 wormskjoldii, 42 directa, 14 parallela, 53 macrorhiza, 41 Verrucaria Weberacantha vitiligo, 53 vulgaris, 41 acrotella, 52 octa, 15 Xylophagidae, 26 Verrucariaceae, 52 Wilsonia Xylophagus Vaccinium Verrucariales, 52 pusilla, 11 decorus, 26 caespitosum, 40 Vespertilionidae, 12 Woodsia Xylotrechus ovalifolium, 40 Vespidae, 30 ilvensis, 48 undulatus, 17 oxycoccos, 40 Vespula Woodsiaceae, 48 Xylotype uliginosum, 40 alascensis, 30 acadia, 31 vitis-idaea, 40 austriaca, 30, 67 Xanthorhoe infernalis, 30, 67 Vahlodea decoloraria, 30 Yponomeutidae, 32 atropurpurea, 45 Viburnum ferrugata, 30 Valenzuela edule, 39 fossaria, 30 flavidus, 33 opulus, 63 Xanthoria Zaphne Valeriana Vicia candelaria, 58 borealis, 19 capitata, 39 cracca, 40 elegans, 58 lineatocollis, 19 sitchensis, 39 Viola polycarpa, 58 zetterstedtii, 19 Valerianaceae, 39 adunca, 42 Xestia Zigadenus Valloniidae, 35 epipsila, 42 c-nigrum, 31 elegans, 42 Valsa glabella, 42 homogena, 31 Zizania melanodiscus, 59 langsdorfii, 42 tecta, 31 aquatica, 63, 68 Valsaceae, 59 renifolia, 42 Xestopelta Zonotrichia Veneroida, 34 selkirkii, 42 vertebrata, 29 atricapilla, 10 Veratrum Violaceae, 42 Xylechinus leucophrys, 10 viride, 42 Vulpes montanus, 17 Zoogenetes Vermipsyllidae, 34 vulpes, 12 Xylena harpa, 35