DOCSLIB.ORG

Tunisia Says President Improving After Falling

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Tunisia Says President Improving After Falling 05 SATURDAY, JUNE 29, 2019 world Europe swelters in heatwave Paris, France Spanish teenager collapsed with every heatwave,” said French Fire hydrants uncapped convulsions when he took a dip Prime Minister Edouard French Health Minister Agnes rance yesterday recorded in a swimming pool to cool off. Philippe. Buzyn warned those tempted its hottest ever tempera- He was rushed to hospital in Scientists warn that global to plunge into cold water, both Fture of 44.3 degrees Cel- the town of Cordoba where he warming linked to human fossil young and old, to do so only in sius, as Europe sweltered in an later died, the regional govern- fuel use could make such scorch- designated public bathing areas, early summer heatwave already ment said. ers more frequent. adding that four people blamed for several deaths. Elsewhere in Spain, a 93-year- had With France, Spain, Italy and old man collapsed and parts of central Europe par - died on the street in ticularly badly hit by the high the northern city temperatures, officials urged of Valladolid, police people to take common sense said, giving heat- precautions -- complaining that stroke as the cause of this was not always the case. death. The record temperature of Heat-related deaths 44.3 degrees Celsius (111.7 de- have also been reported in It- grees Fahrenheit) was recorded aly, France and Germany, mainly A pharmacy screen sign indicating the temperature of 44 degrees Celsius in in France’s southeastern town of among the elderly. Carpentras, south-eastern France Carpentras. France remains haunted by It beat the previous national the memory of the dev- drowned since the beginning of old homeless man was found record of 44.1 degrees Celsius astating heatwave of the week. dead at the main train station on recorded in Saint-Christol-les- August 2003 which On Thursday, Buzyn com - Thursday after falling ill due to Ales and Conqueyrac during the exposed the short- plained that despite a barrage the heatwave. notorious August 2003 heat- comings of emer- of public health warnings on ra- A day earlier, at least four peo- wave, state weather forecaster gency services at the dio, TV and on public transport, ple died in Germany in bathing Meteo-France said. height of the summer some parents were still leaving accidents. Meteo-France’s Etienne Ka- holidays. their children in hot cars and pikian said it was “very proba- That year, nearly joggers were out exercising in Spanish inferno ble” the record would be beaten 15,000 people are es - the midday heat. In Spain, firefighters were again Friday as it was still rela- timated to have died Also Thursday, a six-year- continuing to battle a large forest tively early in the day. because of the heat, many old Syrian child was seriously fire in the northeastern Catalo- “(The temperature) will con- of them elderly people at injured in the Saint-Denis nia region. tinue to climb and, in some plac- home. neighbourhood north of Catalonia’s forest service said es, we could pass 44 degrees “I want to appeal to the Paris after being cat- the fire likely began when an Celsius,” he said. sense of re- apulted into the air “improperly managed” pile of The centre of Carpentras was sponsibility by water gushing manure at a chicken farm spon- almost deserted in the middle of citizens from an open taneously combusted in the ex- of the day, with cafe owners -- there fire hy- treme heat. contemplating empty terraces are avoida- Hundreds of firefighters which usually would be packed. ble deaths in backed by troops and aerial wa- “We have never seen this!” ter bombers were trying to bring one exclaimed. it under control. They were hampered by roast- ‘Avoidable deaths’ ing 44-degree temperatures and At least two deaths drant very low humidity according to linked to the heatwave and then David Borrell, head of the Cata- were reported in Spain. crashing to the lan fire department. After feeling dizzy while ground. Spain’s north-east was on red helping harvest wheat in the In the Italian heatwave alert denoting “ex- southern Andalusia region, a A woman uses a fan to keep cool as she walks along a street in the French eastern city of Lyon city of Milan, a 72-year- treme risk”. Papua New Guinea deploys army Tunisia says president improving after falling ill to help volcano emergency Essebsi had already been• hospitalised last week, and the latest health scare raised fears a prolonged absence could lead to a period of uncertainty Papua New Guinea’s Mount Ulawun volcano spewing ash into the air. Tunis, Tunisia Kokopo | Papua New Guinea ground,” said Prime Minister unisian President Beji James Marape. TCaid Essebsi’s health was Local MP Joseph Lelang improving yesterday and the roops have been sent to said as many as 13,000 people 92-year-old was expected to be Thelp thousands of people may have been displaced, and discharged from hospital soon, displaced by a volcanic erup- 1,000 have lost their homes, his office said, a day after he tion on a remote archipelago in while Leo Porikura, an offi- fell ill. Papua New Guinea, the prime cial with the West New Britain “His state of health is improv- minister said yesterday, as a Disaster Office, put the num- ing,” presidential spokeswom- Tunisia’s President Beji Caid Essebsi (C), accompanied by his Prime Minister Youssef Chahed (L) and his Foreign Minister second volcano erupted. ber of displaced at around an Saida Garrach told Tunisian Khemaies Jhinaoui (R), attend the opening session of the 30th Arab League summit in the Tunisian capital Tunis Lava and ash flows from 7,000. public radio. Mount Ulawun -- one of the The emergency response “He had a meeting with the On Thursday, the presidency Essebsi had already been ident in the event of such an world’s most hazardous vol- was hampered by the closure defence minister at around 7:45 said Essebsi “was taken seri- hospitalised last week, and the absence. canoes -- have subsided, but of the region’s main airport, am, and they exchanged infor- ously ill and transferred to the latest health scare raised fears It can also temporarily dele- between 7,000 and 13,000 peo- which Saunders said was cov- mation on the situation in the military hospital in Tunis”. a prolonged absence could lead gate power to Prime Minister ple are believed to have been ered by around three centi- country,” she added. His adviser Firas Guefrech to a period of uncertainty. Youssef Chahed. displaced and a state of emer- metres of ash and remained The spokeswoman gave as- said initially that the president’s Under the constitution, a con- But eight years after the rev- gency has been declared. closed. surances that president should condition was “critical” before stitutional court can appoint the olution, political parties have “We will mobilise the mil- Volcanologists reported be released from hospital tweeting that he was “stable” country’s parliament speaker, not yet reached an agreement itary to go in and assess the that the nearby island volca- “soon”, without providing fur- and denying rumours that he currently 85-year-old Moham- to establish a constitutional situation, and we will despatch no of Manam had begun to ther details. had died. med Ennaceur, as interim pres- court. the military to assist on the erupt..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Political Parties Challenges and Perspectives
    KONRAD-ADENAUER-STIFTUNG 4|2020 INTERNATIONAL REPORTS Political Parties Challenges and Perspectives INTERNATIONAL REPORTS 4 | 2020 Editorial Dear Readers, Political parties are a pillar of the democratic system. They assume central functions such as promoting citizen participation in political life and shaping public opinion. They have a major impact on our country’s political development and serve as an interface between state organs and the public. Parliamentary democracy is ultimately always party democracy. Developments under way in modern societies, such as increasing polarisation of polit- ical positions and the digitalisation of many areas of public and private life, present parties with enormous challenges, which they must find creative ways of overcoming. Digitalisation in particular offers opportunities: Parties today have a much wider vari- ety of options for integrating people, disseminating information about their own posi- tions, and appealing to potential voters. Social media has long been indispensable to electoral campaigns. But parties must continue to communicate with their voters on all channels. A good digital campaign is a prerequisite in every corner of the world. Yet, it by no means replaces traditional forms of campaigning, such as classic canvass- ing, as Frank Priess notes in his article. Technical developments are not the only force influencing politics. Societal change is also becoming visible in the party landscape in many places. New parties are being founded to challenge established ones. This is not a new phenomenon in itself, but, as Franziska Fislage shows in her description of the situation in Europe, the speed at which new parties are achieving success is. New parties benefit from developments that we have observed for quite some time: declining party loyalty, increasing voter volatility, and the fading of old political lines of conflict.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Countries and Capitals and Currency
    LIST OF COUNTRIES AND CAPITALS A ND CURRENCY Head of Country Name Capital Currency Official Language Government Dari Persian; Chief Executive – Afghanistan Kabul Afghani Pashto Abdullah Abdullah Prime Minister – Edi Albania Tirane Lek Albanian Rama Arabic; Tamazight; Prime Minister – Algeria Algiers Dinar French Ahmed Ouyahia Andorra Andorra la Vella Euro Catalan Antoni Martí President – João Angola Luanda New Kwanza Portuguese Lourenço Antigua and East Caribbean Prime Minister – Saint John's English Barbuda dollar Gaston Browne President – Argentina Buenos Aires Peso Spanish Mauricio Macri Prime Minister – Armenia Yerevan Dram Armenian Karen Karapetyan Prime Minister – Australia Canberra Australian dollar English Malcolm Turnbull Federal Euro (formerly Austria Vienna German Chancellor – schilling) Christian Kern Prime Minister – Azerbaijan Baku Manat Azerbaijani Artur Rasizade Prime Minister – The Bahamas Nassau Bahamian dollar English Hubert Minnis Prime Minister – Bahrain Manama Bahrain dinar Arabic Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa Bangladesh Dhaka Taka Bangla Prime Minister – Bankexamstoday.com Page 1 Sheikh Hasina Prime Minister – Barbados Bridgetown Barbados dollar English Freundel Stuart Prime Minister – Belarus Minsk Belorussian ruble Belarusian; Russian Andrei Kobyakov Euro (formerly Dutch; French; Prime Minister – Belgium Brussels Belgian franc) German Charles Michel Prime Minister – Belize Belmopan Belize dollar English Dean Barrow President – Patrice Benin Porto-Novo CFA Franc French Talon Prime Minister – Bhutan Thimphu
    [Show full text]
  • MENA-OECD Ministerial Conference Key Participants & Speakers
    Republic of Tunisia MENA-OECD Ministerial Conference Key Participants & Speakers – Biographies Hosts Mr. Beji Caïd Essebsi - President of the Republic - Tunisia Mr. Essebsi is the President of Tunisia since 2014. Previously, Mr. Essebsi held the position of Prime Minister for a brief period – March to October 2011. During his career, the President has held various high level positions, including Head of the Administration of National Security (1963), Minister of Interior from (1965-1969), Minister of Foreign Affairs (1981-1986) and President of the Chamber of Deputies (1990-1991). The President was also ambassador of Tunisia to West Germany and France. Mr. Youssef Chahed - Prime Minister - Tunisia Mr. Chahed was appointed Tunisian Prime Minister in August 2016. Before taking office, Mr. Chahed was Minister of Local Affairs in the previous government and previously held the position of Secretary of State for Fisheries. The Prime Minister is also an international expert in agriculture and agricultural policies for the United States Department of Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the European Commission. Mr. Angel Gurría - Secretary-General - OECD Mr. Gurría is the OECD Secretary-General since 2006. The Secretary-General has held two ministerial posts in Mexico before joining the OECD - Minister of Foreign Affairs (1994-1998) and Minister of Finance and Public Credit (1998- 2000). Mr. Gurría chaired the International Task Force on Financing Water for All and is a member of several international initiatives, including the United Nations Secretary General Advisory Board, World Economic Forum’s Global Agenda Council on Water Security, International Advisory Board of Governors of the Centre for International Governance Innovation, among others.
    [Show full text]
  • The Executive Survey General Information and Guidelines
    The Executive Survey General Information and Guidelines Dear Country Expert, In this section, we distinguish between the head of state (HOS) and the head of government (HOG). • The Head of State (HOS) is an individual or collective body that serves as the chief public representative of the country; his or her function could be purely ceremonial. • The Head of Government (HOG) is the chief officer(s) of the executive branch of government; the HOG may also be HOS, in which case the executive survey only pertains to the HOS. • The executive survey applies to the person who effectively holds these positions in practice. • The HOS/HOG pair will always include the effective ruler of the country, even if for a period this is the commander of foreign occupying forces. • The HOS and/or HOG must rule over a significant part of the country’s territory. • The HOS and/or HOG must be a resident of the country — governments in exile are not listed. • By implication, if you are considering a semi-sovereign territory, such as a colony or an annexed territory, the HOS and/or HOG will be a person located in the territory in question, not in the capital of the colonizing/annexing country. • Only HOSs and/or HOGs who stay in power for 100 consecutive days or more will be included in the surveys. • A country may go without a HOG but there will be no period listed with only a HOG and no HOS. • If a HOG also becomes HOS (interim or full), s/he is moved to the HOS list and removed from the HOG list for the duration of their tenure.
    [Show full text]
  • FREEDOM in the WORLD 2020 Tunisia 70 FREE /100
    3/17/2020 Tunisia | Freedom House FREEDOM IN THE WORLD 2020 Tunisia 70 FREE /100 Political Rights 32 /40 Civil Liberties 38 /60 LAST YEAR'S SCORE & STATUS 69 /100 Free Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. See the methodology. https://freedomhouse.org/country/tunisia/freedom-world/2020 1/17 3/17/2020 Tunisia | Freedom House Overview After ousting a longtime autocrat from power in 2011, Tunisia began a democratic transition, and citizens now enjoy unprecedented political rights and civil liberties. However, the influence of endemic corruption, economic challenges, security threats, and continued unresolved issues related to gender equality and transitional justice remain obstacles to full democratic consolidation. Key Developments in 2019 After the death in July of President Beji Caid Essebsi, Tunisia held a snap presidential election in September and October. Kais Saied, a political outsider, won the presidency in the runoff, defeating television station owner Nabil Karoui by a large margin. (Karoui spent most of the campaign in prison on money laundering and tax evasion charges.) The Ennahda party placed first in parliamentary elections held in October, but at year’s end was still working to form a governing coalition. Both the presidential and parliamentary elections were generally well administered, and stakeholders accepted the results. In June 2019, two suicide bombers affiliated with the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) detonated their explosives in Tunis, killing a police officer and wounding eight other people. In response to the July attack, interim president Mohamed Ennaceur renewed a state of emergency that has been in force since 2015, and grants the government and security forces extraordinary powers.
    [Show full text]
  • Put the Ball in Tunisia's Court. New Government and Urgency Of
    NO. 14 MARCH 2020 Introduction Put the Ball in Tunisia’s Court New Government and Urgency of Reform Require Modified EU Approach Isabelle Werenfels Despite a hostile environment, Tunisia’s democratisation process since 2011 has survived and progressed. Yet crucial structural reforms to ensure effective govern- ance, economic growth and resilient democracy have yet to be implemented. Elec- tions in 2019 indicated a popular desire for a strong push for reforms. A new govern- ment took office at the end of February, but it remains to be seen how functional it will be. It encompasses parties whose views on certain questions are fundamentally opposed. This creates a dilemma for Tunisia’s external partners: they would like to accelerate the pace of reforms but have little to show for their attempts to prod Tunisia into action. One option for spurring Tunisian initiative would be more tar- geted incentives for reforms and clearer conditionalities for financial assistance. Germany’s reform partnerships are already a move in that direction, and Germany could use its EU Council Presidency in the second half of 2020 to persuade external donors to take a common line. The death of President Béji Caïd Essebsi in nomic focus. After the election the public July 2019 and the subsequent presidential showed effervescent optimism. Opinion and parliamentary elections have reshaped polling in October 2019 found 78 percent Tunisia’s political landscape. The new presi- confident that the next five years will be dent, Kaïs Saïed, is a constitutional lawyer better than the past five; only 6 percent who received more than 70 percent of the feared the opposite.
    [Show full text]
  • New Forms of Violence in Libya; Morocco's PPS Threatens to Leave
    Weekly Insights (Middle East Monitor, 2019) New forms of violence in Libya; Morocco’s PPS threatens to leave the government 03/05/2019-09/05/2019 Protesters continue to gather in Algeria while the Algerian army rejected a ‘transitional period’. Egypt and Tunisia have respectively arrested a number of illegal migrants. Egypt dedicates a higher financial contribution to its operations against illegal migration. Violence in Libya have reached a new level with the use of armed drones. The dispute between the Mauritanian government and opposition over the composition of the INEC is still ongoing. Meanwhile, the Moroccan PPS threatens to leave the government and called for a national dialogue. BRUSSELS INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR RESEARCH AND HUMAN RIGHTS 2 Algeria Protests are continuing in Algeria across the country despite a further crackdown on former regime officials charged with corruption (Courrier International; Le Point)1. The Algerian army for their part has publicly rejected a ‘transitional period’, and reaffirmed its intention to implement a ‘political roadmap’ (ObservAlgérie)2. Former colonial power France has also expressed its wish for elections to be held in ‘good conditions’ (Algérie Presse Service)3. Elsewhere, according to the Spanish newspaper El Pais, Algeria is the second-highest country in North Africa for irregular migration into Europe after its neighbor Morocco (ObservAlgérie)4. Egypt In a dispute with the transitional military council in Sudan, Egypt has demanded that the Sudanese hand over the ‘leadership’ of the Muslim Brotherhood, including a list of 405 people accused of financing and supporting the now-designated terrorist organization (Middle East Monitor)5.
    [Show full text]
  • Internacionals 223 TUNISIA IS the SICK MAN of NORTH JANUARY 2020 AFRICA
    CIDOB ISSN: 2013-4428 notesinternacionals 223 TUNISIA IS THE SICK MAN OF NORTH JANUARY 2020 AFRICA Francis Ghilès, Senior Associate Researcher, CIDOB hree months after parliamentary and presiden- The challenge facing the next Tunisian tial elections, Tunisia still has no government. government is to speak the naked and The prime minister designate, Habib Jemli failed Tto win the confidence of parliament when he present- uncomfortable economic truth to the ed his list of ministers on 10th January. He would have people and combating the marginaliza- been the first prime minister since the country’s inde- tion of the eastern and southern hinter- pendence not to hold a baccalauréat. Nominally “inde- pendent”, he is in fact a member of the Islamist Ennah- land, poverty and corruption. da party which polled the greatest number of votes in last October’s general elections, followed by a lay party, The Assembly of People’s Representati- Qalb Tunes. Mr Jemli is no more than a puppet of Ennah- ves is more fragmented than ever. Wha- da’s supreme leader Rachid Ghannouchi. Qalb Tunes’ tever government eventually emerges, leader, Nabil Karoui withdrew his support for Mr Jemli because he felt that, rather than a coalition government, whether technocratic or political, it will Rachid Ghannouchi was intent on controlling most key face very strong economic, financial, so- department not least by the device of appointing people cial and regional headwinds. of little stature and no political experience. The leader of the Parti Socialiste Destourien Libre, Abir Moussa made a scathing attack on those who had run Tunisia since the Any government which is the result of fall of Ben Ali.
    [Show full text]
  • Heads of State Prayer List Michael Balcomb April 15, 2018
    FFWPU Europe and Middle East 30.02.06 (April 15, 2018) Heads of State Prayer List Michael Balcomb April 15, 2018 Dear Brothers and Sisters, Many greetings from the European Office. In our last ZOOM Prayer Meeting, Dr. Michael Balcomb mentioned about heads of States and the importance to pray for them in their position as John the Baptist. Below you find the link to Dr. Balcomb's message and attached the Heads of State Prayer List which he would like to share with you all. drive.google,com/file/d/1dsjbX3zkgV0eNi60RTFDo8A2dNfbJNRa/view?usp=sharing Yours sincerely, Peter Staudinger European and Middle East Office Mobile: +49-176-82695358 e-mail: euhq@ ffwpu-eu,org EUROPE, EURASIA AND THE MIDDLE EAST PRAYER LIST State Head of state Head of government [α] 1. Afghanistan President – Ashraf Ghani Chief Executive – Abdullah Abdullah 2. Albania President – Ilir Meta Prime Minister – Edi Rama 3. Algeria President – Abdelaziz Bouteflika Prime Minister – Ahmed Ouyahia Episcopal Co-Prince – Joan Enric Vives Sicília Co-Prince's Representative – Josep Maria Mauri Head of Government – Antoni Martí 4. Andorra French Co-Prince – Emmanuel Macron Co-Prince's Representative – Patrick Strzoda Prime Minister – Karen Karapetyan 5. Armenia President – Armen Sarkissian Prime minister-designate – Serzh Sargsyan 6. Austria Federal President – Alexander Van der Bellen Federal Chancellor – Sebastian Kurz 7. Azerbaijan President – Ilham Aliyev Prime Minister – Artur Rasizade 8. Belarus President – Alexander Lukashenko Prime Minister – Andrei Kobyakov 9. Belgium King – Philippe Prime Minister – Charles Michel High Representative – Valentin Inzko 10. Bosnia and Herzegovina Presidency Chairman of the Council of Ministers – Denis Zvizdić Bakir Izetbegović (as Chairman) 11.
    [Show full text]
  • Tunisia's Presidential Elections
    DISCUSSION PAPER Tunisia’s Presidential Elections: A Reflection of Popular Discontent? Elif Zaim DISCUSSION PAPER Tunisia’s Presidential Elections: A Reflection of Popular Discontent? Elif Zaim © TRT WORLD RESEARCH CENTRE ALL RIGHTS RESERVED WRITTEN BY ELIF ZAIM PUBLISHER TRT WORLD RESEARCH CENTRE JANUARY 2020 TRT WORLD İSTANBUL AHMET ADNAN SAYGUN STREET NO:83 34347 ULUS, BEŞİKTAŞ İSTANBUL / TURKEY TRT WORLD LONDON PORTLAND HOUSE 4 GREAT PORTLAND STREET NO:4 LONDON / UNITED KINGDOM TRT WORLD WASHINGTON D.C. 1819 L STREET NW SUITE 700 20036 WASHINGTON DC www.trtworld.com researchcentre.trtworld.com The opinions expressed in this discussion paper represent the views of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the TRT World Research Centre. 2 Tunusia’s Presidential Elections: A Reflection of Popular Discontent? Introduction n Sunday 13th of October, defense minister (Abdelkarim Zbidi). Moreover, Tunisians headed to the for the first time, the ‘Muslim democrat’1 - En- polls for a presidential run- nahda Party put forward its nominee rather off to choose between two than rallying support behind a non-affiliated extraordinary contenders- candidate as it did in the first presidential elec- O law professor Kais Saied tion of the post-Ben Ali era in 2014. Predictably, and media magnate Nabil Karoui. In an open within this crowded field of competitors, the competition in which no one knew who the votes were divided. While no one succeeded in winner would be, a rarity in the region, Saied securing more than 20 per cent of the votes, the became the country’s next President with a candidates who received the highest percent- landslide victory by garnering more than 70 per age were not from the establishment elite but cent of the vote according to the official results were political outsiders.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparative Analysis of Tunisia and Egypt Ariel M
    James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current Honors College Spring 2017 The fourth wave of democratization: A comparative analysis of Tunisia and Egypt Ariel M. Dunay James Madison University Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019 Part of the Comparative Politics Commons, International Relations Commons, Islamic World and Near East History Commons, Near and Middle Eastern Studies Commons, Other International and Area Studies Commons, and the Political History Commons Recommended Citation Dunay, Ariel M., "The fourth wave of democratization: A comparative analysis of Tunisia and Egypt" (2017). Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current. 344. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/344 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Fourth Wave of Democratization: A Comparative Analysis of Tunisia and Egypt _______________________ An Honors College Project Presented to the Faculty of the Undergraduate College of Arts and Letters James Madison University _______________________ by Ariel Marie Dunay May 2017 Accepted by the faculty of the Department of Political Science, James Madison University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Honors College. FACULTY COMMITTEE: HONORS COLLEGE APPROVAL: Project Advisor: Manal Jamal, PhD Bradley R. Newcomer, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Political Science Dean, Honors College Reader: Keith Grant, PhD Assistant Professor, Political Science Reader: John Hulsey, PhD Associate Professor, Political Science Table of Contents Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Details on the New Tunisian Cabinet
    Details on the New Tunisian Cabinet On September 11, the Tunisian parliament approved a new cabinet led by Prime Minister Youssef Chahed of the Nidaa Tounes party. Chahed came to power in August 2016 as Tunisia’s sixth head of government since January 2011. This is the second cabinet change under Chahed, and Tunisia’s ninth since January 2011. Chahed’s new cabinet has 28 ministers. Five of them served in government or in the ex-ruling party, the Democratic Constitutional Rally (RCD), under toppled dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali (1987-2011), the largest number of such cabinet members since the 2011 revolution. Five cabinet members are women. Click here for a PDF copy of this report. I. Governments and Cabinet Changes Since 2011 January – February 2011: Prime Minister Mohamed Ghannouchi (political affiliation: RCD at the time, now independent) One Cabinet February 2011 – December 2011: PM Beji Caid Essebsi One Cabinet December 2011 – March 2013: PM Hamadi Jebali (Ennahda) One Cabinet March 2013 – January 2014: PM Ali Laarayedh (Ennahda) One Cabinet January 2014 – February 2015: PM Mehdi Jomaa (Independent) One Cabinet February 2015 – August 2016: PM Habib Essid (Independent) Two Cabinets: February 2015 – January 2016 and January 2016 – August 2016 August 2016 – Present: PM Youssef Chahed (Nidaa Tounes) Two Cabinets: August 2016 to September 2017 and September 2017-present II. Cabinet Members in Chahed’s New Government Who Served Under Ben Ali Radhouane Ayara – Minister of Transportation Political affiliation: Nidaa Tounes New position,
    [Show full text]