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Between Shanghai and Mecca: Diaspora and Diplomacy of Chinese Muslims in the Twentieth Century by Janice Hyeju Jeong Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Engseng Ho, Advisor ___________________________ Prasenjit Duara, Advisor ___________________________ Nicole Barnes ___________________________ Adam Mestyan ___________________________ Cemil Aydin Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 ABSTRACT Between Shanghai and Mecca: Diaspora and Diplomacy of Chinese Muslims in the Twentieth Century by Janice Hyeju Jeong Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Engseng Ho, Advisor ___________________________ Prasenjit Duara, Advisor ___________________________ Nicole Barnes ___________________________ Adam Mestyan ___________________________ Cemil Aydin An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 Copyright by Janice Hyeju Jeong 2019 Abstract While China’s recent Belt and the Road Initiative and its expansion across Eurasia is garnering public and scholarly attention, this dissertation recasts the space of Eurasia as one connected through historic Islamic networks between Mecca and China. Specifically, I show that eruptions of -
Religion in China BKGA 85 Religion Inchina and Bernhard Scheid Edited by Max Deeg Major Concepts and Minority Positions MAX DEEG, BERNHARD SCHEID (EDS.)
Religions of foreign origin have shaped Chinese cultural history much stronger than generally assumed and continue to have impact on Chinese society in varying regional degrees. The essays collected in the present volume put a special emphasis on these “foreign” and less familiar aspects of Chinese religion. Apart from an introductory article on Daoism (the BKGA 85 BKGA Religion in China prototypical autochthonous religion of China), the volume reflects China’s encounter with religions of the so-called Western Regions, starting from the adoption of Indian Buddhism to early settlements of religious minorities from the Near East (Islam, Christianity, and Judaism) and the early modern debates between Confucians and Christian missionaries. Contemporary Major Concepts and religious minorities, their specific social problems, and their regional diversities are discussed in the cases of Abrahamitic traditions in China. The volume therefore contributes to our understanding of most recent and Minority Positions potentially violent religio-political phenomena such as, for instance, Islamist movements in the People’s Republic of China. Religion in China Religion ∙ Max DEEG is Professor of Buddhist Studies at the University of Cardiff. His research interests include in particular Buddhist narratives and their roles for the construction of identity in premodern Buddhist communities. Bernhard SCHEID is a senior research fellow at the Austrian Academy of Sciences. His research focuses on the history of Japanese religions and the interaction of Buddhism with local religions, in particular with Japanese Shintō. Max Deeg, Bernhard Scheid (eds.) Deeg, Max Bernhard ISBN 978-3-7001-7759-3 Edited by Max Deeg and Bernhard Scheid Printed and bound in the EU SBph 862 MAX DEEG, BERNHARD SCHEID (EDS.) RELIGION IN CHINA: MAJOR CONCEPTS AND MINORITY POSITIONS ÖSTERREICHISCHE AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN PHILOSOPHISCH-HISTORISCHE KLASSE SITZUNGSBERICHTE, 862. -
Introduction
Notes Introduction 1. Hobsbawm 1990, 66. 2. Diamond 1998, 322–33. 3. Fairbank 1992, 44–45. 4. Fei Xiaotong 1989, 1–2. 5. Diamond 1998, 323, original emphasis. 6. Crossley 1999; Di Cosmo 1998; Purdue 2005a; Lavely and Wong 1998, 717. 7. Richards 2003, 112–47; Lattimore 1937; Pan Chia-lin and Taeuber 1952. 8. My usage of the term “geo-body” follows Thongchai 1994. 9. B. Anderson 1991, 86. 10. Purdue 2001, 304. 11. Dreyer 2006, 279–80; Fei Xiaotong 1981, 23–25. 12. Jiang Ping 1994, 16. 13. Morris-Suzuki 1998, 4; Duara 2003; Handler 1988, 6–9. 14. Duara 1995; Duara 2003. 15. Turner 1962, 3. 16. Adelman and Aron 1999, 816. 17. M. Anderson 1996, 4, Anderson’s italics. 18. Fitzgerald 1996a: 136. 19. Ibid., 107. 20. Tsu Jing 2005. 21. R. Wong 2006, 95. 22. Chatterjee (1986) was the first to theorize colonial nationalism as a “derivative discourse” of Western Orientalism. 23. Gladney 1994, 92–95; Harrell 1995a; Schein 2000. 24. Fei Xiaotong 1989, 1. 25. Cohen 1991, 114–25; Schwarcz 1986; Tu Wei-ming 1994. 26. Harrison 2000, 240–43, 83–85; Harrison 2001. 27. Harrison 2000, 83–85; Cohen 1991, 126. 186 • Notes 28. Duara 2003, 9–40. 29. See, for example, Lattimore 1940 and 1962; Forbes 1986; Goldstein 1989; Benson 1990; Lipman 1998; Millward 1998; Purdue 2005a; Mitter 2000; Atwood 2002; Tighe 2005; Reardon-Anderson 2005; Giersch 2006; Crossley, Siu, and Sutton 2006; Gladney 1991, 1994, and 1996; Harrell 1995a and 2001; Brown 1996 and 2004; Cheung Siu-woo 1995 and 2003; Schein 2000; Kulp 2000; Bulag 2002 and 2006; Rossabi 2004. -
Islamicated China: China’S Participation in the Islamicate Book Culture During the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
Intellectual History of the Islamicate World 4 (2016) 36–60 brill.com/ihiw Islamicated China: China’s Participation in the Islamicate Book Culture during the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries Dror Weil* Princeton University [email protected] Abstract By the seventeenth century, Arabo-Persian scholarship in China had adopted elements from Muslim and Chinese book cultures and synthesized them into a new form of scholarship, attested by the hundreds of Arabo-Persian manuscripts extant in repos- itories in China and around the world and the hundred of copies of printed Chinese works on Islamic themes. This article surveys the history of Chinese participation in Muslim book culture, beginning with a review of the history and general features of texts, in terms of their language and period of composition. The second part of the article provides a more nuanced analysis of texts that circulated in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries throughout China, on the study of Arabo-Persian languages. These linguistic aids and primers of Arabic and Persian highlight the way in which these texts were read and interpreted, in turn, providing meaningful insight into the founda- tion of China’s intellectual engagement with the Islamicate world. * Special thanks are due to Benjamin A. Elman, Michael A. Cook, Zvi Ben-Dor Benite, Anthony T. Grafton and Yoni J. Siden for their insightful comments. Abbreviations: jxxcp Zhao Can 趙燦. Jingxue xichuanpu 經學系傳譜 [The Genealogy of Classical Learning]. tfxl Liu Zhi 劉智. Tianfang Dianli zeyao jie 天方典禮擇要解 [An Annotated Selection of ‘Islamic Ritual’]. tfdl Liu Zhi 劉智. Tianfang Dianli zeyao jie 天方典禮擇要解 [An Annotated Selection of ‘Islamic Ritual’]. -
The Present Situation and Characteristics of Contemporary Islam in China
JISMOR 8 JISMOR 8 The Present Situation and Characteristics of Contemporary Islam in China Min Junqing Abstract Since it was introduced into China with the arrival of Muslims in the mid-seventh century, Is- lam has developed herein for over 1,300 years and has become one of the five major religions in contemporary China. During the process of the localization of Islam in China, it has divided into many Islamic schools, groups, and sects. In general, such four main groups as Qadim, Ikh- wan, Xidaotang, and Salafiyyah and such four main sects as Khufiyyah, Jahriyyah, Kadiriyah, and Kubrawiyyah have formed in the Chinese mainland; and Ishan, Sunni, and Shiite, etc., have formed in Xinjiang. Although there are some differences in Islamic culture in different areas and in different Muslim nationalities in China, the Islamic belief system has always been strict- ly continued and is still the kernel of Chinese Muslim ethnic culture. Since the 1990s, with the deepening of reform and opening up and the establishment of the commercial trade position of the southeastern coastal areas of China, within the entire country, and even within the whole of Asia, a large number of domestic and foreign Muslims have come to the southeastern coast engaging in commercial activities. Their presence influences and changes Islamic cultural ecol- ogy and social life in eastern Chinese cities. The rich concept of harmony contained in Islam is not only theoretical guidance and a code of conduct for the vast number of Muslims in China, but is also an important ideological resource for both the current Muslim areas and the rest of China toward constructing a harmonious society. -
Confucianism and Spiritual Traditions in Modern China and Beyond Religion in Chinese Societies
Confucianism and Spiritual Traditions in Modern China and Beyond Religion in Chinese Societies Edited by Kenneth Dean, McGill University Richard Madsen, University of California, San Diego David Palmer, University of Hong Kong VOLUME 3 Confucianism and Spiritual Traditions in Modern China and Beyond Edited by Fenggang Yang and Joseph B. Tamney† LEIDEN • BOSTON 2012 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Confucianism and spiritual traditions in modern China and beyond / edited by Fenggang Yang and Joseph B. Tamney. p. cm. — (Religion in Chinese societies ; v. 3) ISBN 978-90-04-21239-8 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Philosophy, Confucian. 2. Confucianism—China. 3. Confucianism—Relations. 4. China—Religion. 5. Confucianism. I. Yang, Fenggang. II. Tamney, Joseph B. B5233.C6C65 2011 181'.112—dc23 2011034514 ISSN 1877-6264 ISBN 978 90 04 21239 8 Copyright 2012 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Global Oriental, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. CONTENTS Acknowledgments ....................................................................... vii List of Contributors .................................................................... ix Introduction: Nationalism, Globalization, and Chinese Traditions in the Twenty-First Century ............................... -
UC Berkeley GAIA Books
UC Berkeley GAIA Books Title Chinese Religiosities: Afflictions of Modernity and State Formation Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3jn4j8cf Author Yang, Mayfair Mei-hui Publication Date 2008-11-01 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Chinese Religiosities: Afflictions of Modernity and State Formation Edited by Mayfair Mei-hui Yang Published in association with University of California Press Description: The long twentieth century in China and Taiwan has seen both a dramatic process of state-driven secularization and modernization and a vigorous revival of contemporary religious life. Chinese Religiosities explores the often vexed relationship between the modern Chinese state and religious practice. The essays in this comprehensive, multidisciplinary collection cover a wide range of traditions, including Buddhism, Daoism, Islam, Confucianism, Protestantism, Falungong, popular religion, and redemptive societies. Editor: Mayfair Mei-hui Yang is Professor of Religious Studies and East Asian Languages and Cultures at the University of California, Santa Barbara, and Professor and Director of Asian Studies at the University of Sydney, Australia. Contributors: José Ignacio Cabezón, Prasenjit Duara, Ryan Dunch, Dru C. Gladney, Vincent Goossaert, Ji Zhe, Ya-pei Kuo, Richard Madsen, Rebecca Nedostup, David A. Palmer, Benjamin Penny, Mayfair Mei-hui Yang Review: “Extraordinarily timely and useful. As China emerges as an economic and political world power that seems to have done -
Muslims As "Hui" in Late Imperial and Republican China: a Historical Reconsideration of Social Differentiation and Identity Construction Lee, Yee Lak Elliot
www.ssoar.info Muslims as "Hui" in Late Imperial and Republican China: A Historical Reconsideration of Social Differentiation and Identity Construction Lee, Yee Lak Elliot Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: GESIS - Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Lee, Y. L. E. (2019). Muslims as "Hui" in Late Imperial and Republican China: A Historical Reconsideration of Social Differentiation and Identity Construction. Historical Social Research, 44(3), 226-263. https://doi.org/ hsr.44.2019.3.226-263 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY Lizenz (Namensnennung) zur This document is made available under a CC BY Licence Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden (Attribution). For more Information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de Muslims as “Hui” in Late Imperial and Republican China. A Historical Reconsideration of Social Differentiation and Identity Construction ∗ Yee Lak Elliot Lee Abstract: »Muslime als Hui im spät-imperialen und republikanischen China«. As a minority in China, Muslims have had to deal with a twofold problem: maintaining the boundary of their group and integrating into larger society. The various responses to this problem in different contexts and under different circumstances are evident in various group identity configurations. Based on Stausberg, it is proposed that the ways the identities are constructed refer to the dynamics of various types of social differentiation. The author argues that there were divergent identity configurations among Muslim elites regarding their identity sign Huihui in late imperial and post-imperial China, with the former constructed in the direction of religiosity and the latter in the direction of secularity. -
4212 Chen.Pdf
Chen, Qing (2015) Mosques of the maritime Muslim community of China: a study of mosques in the south and southeast coastal regions of China. PhD thesis. SOAS University of London. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/29805 Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. Mosques of the Maritime Muslim Community of China A STUDY OF THE MOSQUES IN THE SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST COASTAL REGIONS OF CHINA By Qing Chen Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD 2015 Department of History of Art and Archaeology School of Oriental and African Studies University of London Declaration for SOAS PhD thesis I have read and understood regulation 17.9 of the Regulations for students of the SOAS, University of London concerning plagiarism. I undertake that all the material presented for examination is my own work and has not been written for me, in whole or in part, by any other person. I also undertake that any quotation or paraphrase from the published or unpublished work of another person has been duly acknowledged in the work which I present for examination. -
Chinese Muslims in the Qing Empire: Public Culture, Identities, and Law, 1644-1911
CHINESE MUSLIMS IN THE QING EMPIRE: PUBLIC CULTURE, IDENTITIES, AND LAW, 1644-1911 BY SHAODAN ZHANG THESIS SubmitteD in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in East Asian StuDies in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2015 Urbana, Illinois Adviser: Professor Kai-wing Chow ABSTRACT This thesis discusses the issues of public culture, iDentities, and law of Chinese Muslims in the Qing Empire (1644-1911). It goes beyond current scholarship which focuses on official and elite narratives of Chinese Muslims, and tries to explore the public culture in which orDinary Chinese Muslims participated in their daily life during the Qing perioD. Mainly baseD on steles erecteD by Chinese Muslims in mosques, shrines, cemeteries, anD other public places where they usually gathereD, this thesis tries to sheD some light on the following questions: DiD Chinese Muslims live as a Distinctive community in the Qing society? How were Chinese Muslims organizeD in society? How were those organizations manageD anD regulateD? How DiD they iDentify themselves in the Qing Empire? AnD what was the role of religious Distinction in their iDentity? This thesis reveals that, for various practical purposes, Chinese Muslims in the Qing formeD different publics baseD on a number of common bonds they could invoke, including native place, religion, occupation, gender, and lineage, etc. The religious identity and religious publics represented only part of Chinese Muslims. To Chinese Muslims, their religious iDentity was parallel to their regional, familial, anD occupational identities. It could be abandoned when it jeoparDized their economic interests. -
Two Scholars and the Hui Protest Movement in China in 1932
11 Two Scholars and the Hui Protest Movement in China in 1932: August - September 2017 The Attitudes of Hu Shih and Lu Xun Dhu 1438 - Muharram-1439 al-Qidah toward the Hui Minority and Islam WAN Lei Research Fellow King Faisal Center For Research and Islamic Studies Two Scholars and the Hui Protest Movement in China in 1932: The Attitudes of Hu Shih and Lu Xun toward the Hui Minority and Islam WAN Lei Research Fellow King Faisal Center For Research and Islamic Studies Dhu al-Qidah 1438 - Muharram-1439 No. 11 August - September 2017 © King Faisal Center for research and Islamic Studies, 2018 King Fahd National Library Cataloging-In-Publication Data Lei, Wan Two scholars and the Hui protest movement in China in 1932: The attitudes of Hu Shih And Lu Xun toward the Hui minority and Islam, / Wan Lei, - Riyadh, 2018 34 p; 16.5x23cm ISBN: 978-603-8206-74-4 1- China - History I- Title 951 dc 1439/9316 L.D. no. 1439/9316 ISBN: 978-603-8206-74-4 4 Table of Contents Abstract 6 I. The Infamous “Nanhua Incident” in 1932 7 II. The Response of Hu Shih to the Nanhua Incident 10 III. The Attitude of Lu Xun toward the Nanhua Incident 16 IV. A Critical Review of the Nanhua Incident 22 V. Conclusion 27 Bibliography 29 5 Dhu al-Qidah 1438 - Muharram-1439 No. 11 August - September 2017 Abstract This article discusses the infamous “Nanhua Incident” in 1932 occurred in Shanghai and the consequent responses of two distinguished scholars in modern China, Hui Shih and Lu Xun, and their attitudes toward it. -
The Fifty-Ninth George Ernest Morrison Lecture in Ethnology 1998
The Fifty-ninth George Ernest Morrison Lecture in Ethnology 1998 The Integration of Religious Minorities in China: The Case of Chinese Muslims Donald Daniel Leslie Table of Contents Part I. Pre-Islam ...................................................................................................1 Part II. The Origin of Islam in China...................................................................5 Part III. Muslim Settlers in the Song....................................................................8 Part IV. The Mongol Period...............................................................................10 Part V. Integration in the Ming..........................................................................14 Part VI. A Chinese Islam ...................................................................................15 Part VII. Rebellion .............................................................................................18 Part VIII. The Present Day.................................................................................20 Introduction1 My topic today is the integration of religious minorities in China, in particular of the Hui Muslims. It is worth pointing out that George Morrison, who gave us so much valuable first-hand information about China and Chinese politics at the end of the 19th and early 20th century, also gave a sympathetic picture of Yunnan after the so- called Muslim rebellion of the 1850s.2 I am happy that my talk thus fits in with this series devoted to his memory. I would add that I myself have