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Arkkitehti Carl Ludvig Engel, Keisari Aleksanteri I Ja Sotaväenpäällikön Talon Pääjulkisivu Helsingin Esplanadilla
Jarkko Sinisalo Arkkitehti Carl Ludvig Engel, keisari Aleksanteri I ja sotaväenpäällikön talon pääjulkisivu Helsingin Esplanadilla Kaksikerroksinen kulmatalo osoitteessa Eteläesplanadi 6 - Fabianinkatu 25, nykyinen Valtioneuvoston juhlahuoneisto ("Smolna''), oli alun perin Suo- men sotaväen ylitarkastajan, sotaväenpäällikön, virkatalo. 1 (Kuva 1.) Se oli yksi niistä varhaisen pääkaupungin julkisista rakennuksista, joiden suun- nittelusta Carl Ludvig Engel huolehti Johan Albrecht Ehrenströmin joh- taman Helsingin uudelleenrakennuskomitean arkkitehtina (1816-1824). Engelin toiminnasta virkatalon suunnittelijana erottuu menettely, jota ei ta- vata muista uudelleenrakennuskomitean projekteista ja joka oli ylipäätään erittäin harvinainen arkkitehdin suunnittelutuotannossa. Hän nimittäin sisällytti lopulliseen, keisarille esiteltyyn suunnitelmaan kaksi vaihtoehtoa pääfasadiksi. Vaihtoehtoiset fasadipiirustukset ovat molemmat nyttemmin tulleet tutkimuksen ulottuville, toinen vuonna 1987 ja toinen 2006. Eräs yl- lättävä havainto vuonna 1987 oli, että nykyinen pääfasadi, jonka tiedetään säilyneen likipitäen alkuperäisellään, ei kaikin kohdin seurannutkaan vah- vistettua suunnitelmaa. Tässä artikkelissa keskityn käsittelemään pääfasa- din suunnittelua ja mahdollisia motiiveja vaihtoehtoisten fasadipiirustusten laatimiselle. Kuitenkin taustaksi käyn ensin läpi mm. aiemmin hyödyntä- mättä jääneiden kirjallisten lähteiden varassa virkatalon rakennushankkeen perustavia tapahtumia. Näin sitä suuremmalla syyllä, sillä hankkeen eräät piirteet viittaavat -
Travel Summary
Travel Summary – All Trips and Day Trips Retirement 2016-2020 Trips (28) • Relatives 2016-A (R16A), September 30-October 20, 2016, 21 days, 441 photos • Anza-Borrego Desert 2016-A (A16A), November 13-18, 2016, 6 days, 711 photos • Arizona 2017-A (A17A), March 19-24, 2017, 6 days, 692 photos • Utah 2017-A (U17A), April 8-23, 2017, 16 days, 2214 photos • Tonopah 2017-A (T17A), May 14-19, 2017, 6 days, 820 photos • Nevada 2017-A (N17A), June 25-28, 2017, 4 days, 515 photos • New Mexico 2017-A (M17A), July 13-26, 2017, 14 days, 1834 photos • Great Basin 2017-A (B17A), August 13-21, 2017, 9 days, 974 photos • Kanab 2017-A (K17A), August 27-29, 2017, 3 days, 172 photos • Fort Worth 2017-A (F17A), September 16-29, 2017, 14 days, 977 photos • Relatives 2017-A (R17A), October 7-27, 2017, 21 days, 861 photos • Arizona 2018-A (A18A), February 12-17, 2018, 6 days, 403 photos • Mojave Desert 2018-A (M18A), March 14-19, 2018, 6 days, 682 photos • Utah 2018-A (U18A), April 11-27, 2018, 17 days, 1684 photos • Europe 2018-A (E18A), June 27-July 25, 2018, 29 days, 3800 photos • Kanab 2018-A (K18A), August 6-8, 2018, 3 days, 28 photos • California 2018-A (C18A), September 5-15, 2018, 11 days, 913 photos • Relatives 2018-A (R18A), October 1-19, 2018, 19 days, 698 photos • Arizona 2019-A (A19A), February 18-20, 2019, 3 days, 127 photos • Texas 2019-A (T19A), March 18-April 1, 2019, 15 days, 973 photos • Death Valley 2019-A (D19A), April 4-5, 2019, 2 days, 177 photos • Utah 2019-A (U19A), April 19-May 3, 2019, 15 days, 1482 photos • Europe 2019-A (E19A), July -
Helsinki: an Overview
Helsinki: An Overview Helsinki, the largest city in Finland, is the nation’s capital and its administrative, economic, scientific and cultural center. The metropolitan area covers 0.2 percent of Finland’s land area, yet 19 percent of the country’s population lives there, generating 30 percent of the nation’s total output. Demographics Helsinki is growing more international at a fast pace. Today 10 percent of Helsinki residents are foreign- born, and the frequency is higher among younger age groups. The proportion of foreign-born residents is expected to rise to 20-25 percent by 2025. Economy Finland’s economy is among the most competitive in the world, according to the World Economic Forum. Helsinki is the engine of Finland’s growth and is the country’s main economic and logistical center. Its industrial structure is diversified, but services and high-tech industries account for a large proportion of output. As the economic weight of Northern Europe shifts eastward, Helsinki is emerging as a regional hub of business and commerce. Located at the heart of the fast-growing Baltic Sea region, 315 miles due east of Stockholm, Helsinki serves as a gateway between East and West. Several daily flights and new high- speed trains link Helsinki to St. Petersburg, and extensive intercontinental flight connections make Helsinki a major hub for the megacities of East Asia, serving 13 million travelers in 2010. Annually, some 9 million ferry passengers travel through the port of Helsinki. Quality of Life Helsinki ranks second among European cities in The Economist Intelligence Unit’s Global Liveability Report (2010). -
Helsinki in Early Twentieth-Century Literature Urban Experiences in Finnish Prose Fiction 1890–1940
lieven ameel Helsinki in Early Twentieth-Century Literature Urban Experiences in Finnish Prose Fiction 1890–1940 Studia Fennica Litteraria The Finnish Literature Society (SKS) was founded in 1831 and has, from the very beginning, engaged in publishing operations. It nowadays publishes literature in the fields of ethnology and folkloristics, linguistics, literary research and cultural history. The first volume of the Studia Fennica series appeared in 1933. Since 1992, the series has been divided into three thematic subseries: Ethnologica, Folkloristica and Linguistica. Two additional subseries were formed in 2002, Historica and Litteraria. The subseries Anthropologica was formed in 2007. In addition to its publishing activities, the Finnish Literature Society maintains research activities and infrastructures, an archive containing folklore and literary collections, a research library and promotes Finnish literature abroad. Studia fennica editorial board Pasi Ihalainen, Professor, University of Jyväskylä, Finland Timo Kaartinen, Title of Docent, Lecturer, University of Helsinki, Finland Taru Nordlund, Title of Docent, Lecturer, University of Helsinki, Finland Riikka Rossi, Title of Docent, Researcher, University of Helsinki, Finland Katriina Siivonen, Substitute Professor, University of Helsinki, Finland Lotte Tarkka, Professor, University of Helsinki, Finland Tuomas M. S. Lehtonen, Secretary General, Dr. Phil., Finnish Literature Society, Finland Tero Norkola, Publishing Director, Finnish Literature Society Maija Hakala, Secretary of the Board, Finnish Literature Society, Finland Editorial Office SKS P.O. Box 259 FI-00171 Helsinki www.finlit.fi Lieven Ameel Helsinki in Early Twentieth- Century Literature Urban Experiences in Finnish Prose Fiction 1890–1940 Finnish Literature Society · SKS · Helsinki Studia Fennica Litteraria 8 The publication has undergone a peer review. The open access publication of this volume has received part funding via a Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation grant. -
On Publishing Queer Topics in Finland 1–2/2015
SQS On Publishing Queer Topics in Finland 1–2/2015 Alexandra Stang 48 Lectio Praecursoria Literature as history On Friday, the 28th of November 2014, the former Finnish parliament grow up alone; there is no history. […] It is as though, in Adrienne Rich’s approved same-sex marriage. Thousands of supporters of marriage equality phrase, if you were gay, ‘you looked into the mirror and saw nothing’. Thus had gathered around the Parliament, while opponents of the measure the discovery of a history and a tradition and a sense of heritage must be found themselves vastly outnumbered. It was a historical day of equal done by each individual […] (Tóibín, 14.5.2015).” rights in Finland. In naming the lack of an understanding and an awareness of a history of In May 2015, also the Irish people approved equal marriage. Before the queerness that prevails still today, Toíbín made an essential point. In order referendum in Ireland, the author Colm Tóibín was among the many to understand the character and significance of an event like approving activists who spoke for this change in law. In his speech at Trinity College, equal marriage, one needs to know the history of a minority, that has long Tóibín especially emphasised the importance of literature for society remained in the shadows of society and history writing in Finland as well. and the way it deals with its minorities. It is not only the legal status that generates change within the minds of people. Literature has long been And what could be more useful for making such a history visible than equally important for the visibility of queer people. -
See Helsinki on Foot 7 Walking Routes Around Town
Get to know the city on foot! Clear maps with description of the attraction See Helsinki on foot 7 walking routes around town 1 See Helsinki on foot 7 walking routes around town 6 Throughout its 450-year history, Helsinki has that allow you to discover historical and contemporary Helsinki with plenty to see along the way: architecture 3 swung between the currents of Eastern and Western influences. The colourful layers of the old and new, museums and exhibitions, large depart- past and the impact of different periods can be ment stores and tiny specialist boutiques, monuments seen in the city’s architecture, culinary culture and sculptures, and much more. The routes pass through and event offerings. Today Helsinki is a modern leafy parks to vantage points for taking in the city’s European city of culture that is famous especial- street life or admiring the beautiful seascape. Helsinki’s ly for its design and high technology. Music and historical sights serve as reminders of events that have fashion have also put Finland’s capital city on the influenced the entire course of Finnish history. world map. Traffic in Helsinki is still relatively uncongested, allow- Helsinki has witnessed many changes since it was found- ing you to stroll peacefully even through the city cen- ed by Swedish King Gustavus Vasa at the mouth of the tre. Walk leisurely through the park around Töölönlahti Vantaa River in 1550. The centre of Helsinki was moved Bay, or travel back in time to the former working class to its current location by the sea around a hundred years district of Kallio. -
ISI99 Daily Bulletin 8
ISI99 Daily Bulletin 8 Monday 16 August, 1999 Contents Fortress tour • ISI in the media 2 • Call for registration to Heidelberg ISCB - GMDS - 99 2 • El Khowarizim Committee on Statistics for the Arab Countries 2 • Disasters and emergencies, risk 2 • Changes in the programme 3 • Corrections 3 • Open meeting of statistical societies 3 • Jean-Louis Bodin: Re-enforcing the unity of statistics 4 • Jean-Louis Bodin: Renforcement de l’unité de la statistique 5 • Literacy in use 6 • Milestones of the History of Statistics in Finland 7 • ISI Marco Polo Committee On STATISTICS OF TRAVEL AND TOURISM COSTT 7 • International Association for Official Statistics, IAOS 7 • IASE General Assembly 7 A sunny ferry-ride to Suomenlinna • Inventive Finns 8 • A technology-crazy nation 9 • My cottage is my castle 10 • Nyt on elokuu 10 • Our daily bread 11 • Time-travelling in the Finnish Science Center 11 • Discussion meeting on environmental statistics 12 • Open Meeting on Professional Ethics 12 • Guided nature tours 12 • Some Coming IASE Activities 12 Letkajenkka is a 1960’s version of a Finnish folk dance. ISI99 / Daily Bulletin / Monday, August 16 / 8 1 ISI in the media Good coverage for the Call for registration to Session Heidelberg ISCB - GMDS - 99 “The probability of running across a Monday 13 - Friday 17 September 1999 statistician on the streets of Helsinki is considerably increased during this week” 20th Annual Conference of the International Society for Clinical was the opening sentence of an article in Biostatistics, 14 - 17 Sept. 99 the leading Swedish-speaking newspaper 44. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie 13 - 16 Sept. -
Imaging the Spiritual Quest Spiritual the Imaging
WRITINGS FROM THE ACADEMY OF FINE ARTS 06 Imagingthe Spiritual Quest Imaging the Spiritual Quest Explorations in Art, Religion and Spirituality FRANK BRÜMMEL & GRANT WHITE, EDS. Imaging the Spiritual Quest Explorations in Art, Religion and Spirituality WRITINGS FROM THE ACADEMY OF FINE ARTS 06 Imaging the Spiritual Quest Explorations in Art, Religion and Spirituality FRANK BRÜMMEL & GRANT WHITE, EDS. Table of Contents Editors and Contributors 7 Acknowledgements 12 Imaging the Spiritual Quest Introduction 13 Explorations in Art, Religion and Spirituality. GRANT WHITE Writings from the Academy of Fine Arts (6). Breathing, Connecting: Art as a Practice of Life 19 Published by RIIKKA STEWEN The Academy of Fine Arts, Uniarts Helsinki The Full House and the Empty: On Two Sacral Spaces 33 Editors JYRKI SIUKONEN Frank Brümmel, Grant White In a Space between Spirituality and Religion: Graphic Design Art and Artists in These Times 41 Marjo Malin GRANT WHITE Printed by Mutual Reflections of Art and Religion 53 Grano Oy, Vaasa, 2018 JUHA-HEIKKI TIHINEN Use of Images in Eastern and Western Church Art 63 ISBN 978-952-7131-47-3 JOHAN BASTUBACKA ISBN 978-952-7131-48-0 pdf ISSN 2242-0142 Funerary Memorials and Cultures of Death in Finland 99 © The Academy of Fine Arts, Uniarts Helsinki and the authors LIISA LINDGREN Editors and Contributors Stowaway 119 PÄIVIKKI KALLIO On Prayer and Work: Thoughts from a Visit Editors to the Valamo Monastery in Ladoga 131 ELINA MERENMIES Frank Brümmel is an artist and university lecturer. In his ar- tistic practice Brümmel explores how words, texts and im- “Things the Mind Already Knows” ages carved onto stone semiotically develop meanings and and the Sound Observer 143 narratives. -
Soldiering and the Making of Finnish Manhood
Soldiering and the Making of Finnish Manhood Conscription and Masculinity in Interwar Finland, 1918–1939 ANDERS AHLBÄCK Doctoral Thesis in General History ÅBO AKADEMI UNIVERSITY 2010 © Anders Ahlbäck Author’s address: History Dept. of Åbo Akademi University Fabriksgatan 2 FIN-20500 Åbo Finland e-mail: [email protected] ISBN 978-952-12-2508-6 (paperback) ISBN 978-952-12-2509-3 (pdf) Printed by Uniprint, Turku Table of Contents Acknowledgements v 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Images and experiences of conscripted soldiering 1 1.2 Topics in earlier research: The militarisation of modern masculinity 8 1.3 Theory and method: Conscription as a contested arena of masculinity 26 1.4 Demarcation: Soldiering and citizenship as homosocial enactments 39 2 The politics of conscription 48 2.1 Military debate on the verge of a revolution 52 2.2 The Civil War and the creation of the “White Army” 62 2.3 The militiaman challenging the cadre army soldier 72 2.4 From public indignation to closing ranks around the army 87 2.5 Conclusion: Reluctant militarisation 96 3 War heroes as war teachers 100 3.1 The narrative construction of the Jägers as war heroes 102 3.2 Absent women and distant domesticity 116 3.3 Heroic officers and their counter-images 118 3.4 Forgetfulness in the hero myth 124 3.5 The Jäger officers as military educators 127 3.6 Conclusion: The uses of war heroes 139 4 Educating the citizen-soldier 146 4.1 Civic education and the Suomen Sotilas magazine 147 4.2 The man-soldier-citizen amalgamation 154 4.3 History, forefathers and the spirit of sacrifice -
Architecture in Kvarken
ARCHITECT URE I N K V A R K E N – TWO COUNTRIES - A WORLD OF CONTRAST Get to know the modern cities as well as the old wooden towns in Kvarken. During an architecture tour, you will get to know Kvarken from an architectural perspective, its history, as well as stories about people who lived and live along the coasts of the Gulf of Bothnia. Höga Kusten Umeå Vaasa Seinäjoki Kristinestad Pietarsaari/Jakobstad Kokkola Höga Kusten and Örnsköldsvik Örnsköldsvik, even called Ö-vik, is part of the High Coast and its fantastic nature. Naturum Höga Kusten - is designed by White Architects. Located in the shadow of the mighty Skuleberget. Naturum Höga kusten, is an attention- grabbing building inspired by the nature that surrounds it. Interesting geometric patterns and angular displacements give the building rich and varied expression. It is precisely the rough and anything but 90-degree feeling that characterizes nature on the High Coast. The High Coast is characterized by odd angles and variation in rhythm, scale and color. The glazed long side represents the ice. The inner concrete wall symbolizes the mountain. ArkNat – is a combination of architecture and nature. Architect students from all over Scandinavia were invited to create unique “art” that reminds of typical wind shelters in the nature. As result you will find nine fantastic creations, places to rest or to have a picknick, located along the 128 km long High coast Trail. Ting 1 – is residential building in Örnsköldsvik Ting 1 is designed by Gert Wingårdh, who was inspired by Bengt Lindström's art. -
Genetic Variation, Big Data and Ageing
INFRAFRONTIER / IMPC Conference 2019 Genetic Variation, Big Data and Ageing June 3 to 5, 2019 | Helsinki #InfrafrontierConf #InfraConfHelsinki WELCOME Dear colleagues, After two productive meetings in Athens (2017) and Munich (2018), the joint conference of the INFRAFRONTIER research infrastructure and the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC) has successfully established itself as the global platform for scientific exchange between experts from basic research to clinical research in the biomedical field – with a focus on functional phenogenomics. Martin Hrabě de Angelis This summer, we welcome you to Helsinki, the beautiful capital of INFRAFRONTIER, Finland. The aim of the INFRAFRONTIER/IMPC Conference 2019 is to Scientific Director discuss three hot topics in modern biomedical research: Genetic Variation: Understanding the functional consequences of human genetic variation and its impact on genetic diseases is critically important. This task involves systematic mutagenesis in appropriate models emulating human genetic variation, together with comprehensive genotypic and phenotypic analysis. Big Data: The availability of vast amounts of genomic and pheno typic data in the IMPC and INFRAFRONTIER databases offers the po tential to transform the biomedical research landscape. To carefully collect, analyse and interpret these huge datasets will be essential Steve Brown IMPC, Scientific Chair for the progress of genomic medicine. Ageing: In a setting of rapidly ageing societies across Europe, Ame rica, and Asia, new findings into the genetics of ageing processes and agerelated disorders uncovered using animal models are pivo tal to not only extending life but also improving its quality. We are grateful to our colleagues at the University of Oulu, together with the Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture and the Acade my of Finland, for their kind support in organizing this conference. -
TAMPEREEN YLIOPISTO Salla Elo KOTI HELSINGISSÄ, SYDÄN
TAMPEREEN YLIOPISTO Salla Elo KOTI HELSINGISSÄ, SYDÄN BERLIINISSÄ Saksalaissyntyisen Carl Ludvig Engelin sopeutuminen Suomeen ____________________________________ Suomen historian pro gradu –tutkielma Tampere 2007 Tampereen yliopisto Historiatieteen laitos ELO SALLA: Koti Helsingissä, sydän Berliinissä. Saksalaissyntyisen Carl Ludvig Engelin sopeutuminen Suomeen Pro gradu –tutkielma, s. 137 Suomen historia Toukokuu 2007 Johan Carl Ludvig Engel (1778–1840) syntyi ja kouluttautui arkkitehdiksi Berliinissä, Preussissa, josta hän vuonna 1808 työpulan vuoksi hakeutui töihin ulkomaille. Ensin hän toimi neljä vuotta Tallinnan kaupungin arkkitehtinä ja vuonna 1816 hänet kutsuttiin Suomeen Helsinkiin pääkaupungin uudelleenrakennustoimikunnan pääarkkitehdiksi. Vuodesta 1824 kuolemaansa vuoteen 1840 asti Engel palveli Suomen intendenttikonttorin (entinen Rakennushallitus, nykyään Senaatti-kiinteistöt) johtajana, intendenttinä. Tässä pro gradu -tutkielmassa keskityttiin arkkitehti Engelin yksityiseen puoleen. Hänet tunnetaan merkittävänä alansa vaikuttajana Suomen 1800-luvun rakennustaiteessa. Täten oli mielenkiintoista tietää, että millainen persoona Johan Carl Ludvig Engel oli ja mitä hänen ajanvietteisiinsä kuului. Kysymyksiin etsittiin vastauksia tarkastelemalla hänen perhetaustojaan, omaa perhettään, suhtautumista itseensä, muihin ja maailmaan sekä tutkimalla Engelin kotioloja Helsingissä, hänen ajanvietteitään ja ihmissuhteitaan. Engelin esimerkin kautta oli tarkoitus tarkastella yksilön ja yhteisön suhdetta. Erityisesti kiinnostavaa oli se,