Spectrum Management for 4G-LTE

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Spectrum Management for 4G-LTE Spectrum Management for 4G-LTE 1 01 02 Global Frequency Planning Frequency Planning and Usage of for IMT 4G in China 03 04 4G Interference Solutions Consideration on Future in China Frequency Planning 2 01 Global Frequency Planning for IMT 3 Global Frequency Planning for IMT Spectrum is lifeblood of mobile communication system. • The connecting devices of future global mobile networks will reach 100 billion • 2010-2020 the global mobile data traffic will grow by over 200 times , and 2010-2030 by nearly 20,000 times . • In China, the growth is projected to be even higher, with 2010-2020 growth by over 300 times and 2010-2030 by over 40,000 times. Growth of mobile data traffic Growth of Mobile Device and IoT Connection Traffic • New technologies • Expansion of Large scale new resources antenna arrays Innovative multi- Spectrum Spectrum access techniques • Optimization of resource efficiency Ultra-dense management networking …… 4 4 Global Frequency Planning for IMT Estimated Spectrum Requirement Spectrum Requirement (MHz)* Spectrum for year 2015 year 2020 Final(China) 570-690 1490-1810 * Spectrum requirement estimate of China (Rep. ITU-R M.2290). Final(Global result) - 1340-1960MHz 700-1100MHz additional spectrum will be needed by 2020. Estimate for further beyond 2020 will consider more than just a sum but respective requirements in different scenarios. 5 Global Frequency Planning for IMT Introduction of IMT • International Mobile Telecommunications: International Telecommunication Union (ITU) develops the framework of standards for IMT, encompassing IMT-2000 and IMT-Advanced, spans the 3G and 4G industry perspectives and will continue to evolve as 5G with IMT-2020 6 Global Frequency Planning for IMT Global 4G-LTE LTE Market Status 7 Global Frequency Planning for IMT Global 4G-LTE Bands 8 Global Frequency Planning for IMT 4G-LTE User Devices 9 Global Frequency Planning for IMT ITU Spectrum Management • ITU coordinates the world’s satellites through the management of spectrum and orbits, bringing you television, vehicle GPS navigation, maritime and aeronautical communications, weather information and online maps, and enabling communications in even the remotest parts of the planet. 3GPP Spectrum • The project covers cellular telecommunications network technologies, including radio access, the core transport network, and service capabilities - including work on codecs, security, quality of service - and thus provides complete system specifications , especially definition of bands, RF specification. 10 Global Frequency Planning for IMT Development of Mobile Communication 11 Global Frequency Planning for IMT ITU Radio Regulation • RR regulates on law of nations scale radiocommunication services and the utilization of radio frequencies. • Revised regarding the World Radio Conference outputs every 3 to 4 years. 12 Global Frequency Planning for IMT How to Identify IMT Spectrum in ITU • Allocation for Mobile services • Identify for IMT based on services 13 Global Frequency Planning for IMT IMT Global Frequency Planning • IMT frequency bands utilization is globalized • Frequency bands are identified for IMT at WRCs • Frequency arrangements for IMT is detailed in the Rec ITU-R M.1036 14 Global Frequency Planning for IMT ITU-R M.1036 Footnotes Band Footnotes identifying the (MHz) band for IMT 450-470 5.286AA 698-960 5.313A, 5.317A 1 710-2 025 5.384A, 5.388 2 110-2 200 5.388 2 300-2 400 5.384A 2 500-2 690 5.384A 3 400-3 600 5.430A, 5.432A, 5.432B, 5.433A Administrations may deploy IMT systems in bands allocated to the mobile service other than those identified in the RR, and administrations may deploy IMT systems only in some or parts of the bands identified for IMT in the RR. 15 Global Frequency Planning for IMT 450-470MHz Frequency arrangements in the band 450-470 MHz Paired arrangements Mobile Base Duplex Un-paired arrangements (e.g. Frequency arrangements station Centre gap station separat for TDD) (MHz) transmitter (MHz) transmitte ion (MHz) r (MHz) (MHz) D1 450.000- 5.2 460.000- 10 None 454.800 464.800 D2 451.325- 5.6 461.325- 10 None 455.725 465.725 D3 452.000- 5.525 462.000- 10 None 456.475 466.475 D4 452.500- 5.025 462.500- 10 None 457.475 467.475 D5 453.000- 5.5 463.000- 10 None 457.500 467.500 D6 455.250- 5.275 465.250- 10 None 459.975 469.975 D7 450.000- 5.0 462.500- 12.5 None 457.500 470.000 D8 450-470 TDD D9 450.000- 10.0 465.000- 15 457.500-462.500 TDD 455.000 470.000 D10 451.000- 3.0 461.000- 10 None 458.000 468.000 450.500- 460.500- None D11 3.0 10 457.500 467.500 16 Global Frequency Planning for IMT 694-960MHz Paired Frequency arrangements in the band 694-960 MHz Paired arrangements Un-paired Frequency Mobile station Base station Duplex arrangements Centre gap arrangements transmitter transmitter separation (e.g. for TDD) (MHz) (MHz) (MHz) (MHz) (MHz) A1 824-849 20 869-894 45 None A2 880-915 10 925-960 45 None A3 832-862 11 791-821 41 None A4 698-716 12 728-746 30 716-728 776-793 13 746-763 30 A5 703-748 10 758-803 55 None A6 None None None 698-806 A7 703-733 25 758-788 55 None A8 698-703 50 753-758 55 None A9 733-736 52 788-791 55 None A10 External – 738-758 – None A11 703-733 25 758-788 55 None (harmonized External – 738-758 – with A7 and A10) 17 Global Frequency Planning for IMT 1710-2200MHz Frequency arrangements in the band 1710-2200 MHz Paired arrangements Un-paired Frequency Mobile station Base station Duplex arrangements Relevant Centre gap arrangements transmitter transmitter separation (e.g. for TDD) Notes (MHz) (MHz) (MHz) (MHz) (MHz) 1 880-1 920; B1 1 920-1 980 130 2 110-2 170 190 1, 2, 4 2 010-2 025 B2 1 710-1 785 20 1 805-1 880 95 None 1 B3 1 850-1 920 10 1 930-2 000 80 1 920-1 930 1, 2, 5 B4 (harmonized with 1 710-1 785 20 1 805-1 880 95 1 880-1 920; 1, 2, 4 B1 and B2) 1 920-1 980 130 2 110-2 170 190 2 010-2 025 B5 (harmonized with B3 and partially harmonized with 1 850-1 920 10 1 930-2 000 80 1 920-1 930 1, 2, 3, 5 the downlink of B1 and the 1 710-1 780 330 2 110-2 180 400 uplink of B2) B6 1 980-2 010 160 2 170-2 200 190 None 4, 5 B7 2 000-2 020 160 2 180-2 200 180 None 5 18 Global Frequency Planning for IMT 2300-2400MHz Frequency arrangements in the band 2300-2400 MHz Paired arrangements Un-paired Frequency Mobile station Base station Duplex arrangements Centre gap arrangement transmitter transmitter separation (e.g. for TDD) (MHz) (MHz) (MHz) (MHz) (MHz) E1 2 300-2 400 TDD Global Frequency Planning for IMT 2500-2690MHz Frequency arrangements in the band 2500-2690 MHz (not including the satellite component) Paired arrangements Un-paired Mobile Frequency Base station Duplex arrangements station Centre gap Centre gap arrangements transmitter separation (e.g. for TDD) transmitter (MHz) usage (MHz) (MHz) (MHz) (MHz) C1 2 500-2 570 50 2 620-2 690 120 TDD 2 570-2 620 TDD C2 2 500-2 570 50 2 620-2 690 120 FDD 2 570-2 620 FDD DL external C3 Flexible FDD/TDD Global Frequency Planning for IMT 3400-3600MHz Frequency arrangements in the band 3 400-3 600 MHz Paired arrangements Un-paired Duplex Frequency Mobile station Base station arrangements Centre gap separatio arrangements transmitter transmitter (e.g. for TDD) (MHz) n (MHz) (MHz) (MHz) (MHz) F1 3 400-3 600 F2 3 410-3 490 20 3 510-3 590 100 None Global Frequency Planning for IMT (FDD Bands) Uplink (UL) operating band Downlink (DL) operating band BS receive BS transmit UE transmit UE receive 3GPP Bands Operating Band FUL_low–FUL_high(MHz) FUL_low–FUL_high(MHz) 1 1920-1980 2110 –2170 (TDD Bands) 2 1850–1910 1930–1990 3 1710–1785 1805 –1880 4 1710–1755 2110 –2155 5 824–849 869 –894 Uplink (UL) operating band Downlink (DL) operating band 6 830–840 875 –885 BS receive BS transmit 7 2500–2570 2620 –2690 Operati UE transmit UE receive ng Band 8 880–915 925 –960 9 1749.9–1784.9 1844.9 –1879.9 10 1710–1770 2110 –2170 11 1427.9–1447.9 1475.9 –1495.9 FUL_low–FUL_high(MHz) FUL_low–FUL_high(MHz) 12 699–716 729 –746 33 1900–1920 1900–1920 13 777–787 746 –756 34 2010–2025 2010–2025 14 788–798 758 –768 15 Reserved Reserved 35 1850–1910 1850–1910 16 Reserved Reserved 36 1930–1990 1930–1990 17 704–716 734 –746 18 815–830 860 –875 37 1910–1930 1910–1930 19 830–845 875 –890 20 832–862 791 –821 38 2570–2620 2570–2620 21 1447.9–1462.9 1495.9 –1510.9 39 1880–1920 1880–1920 22 3410–3490 3510 –3590 23 2000–2020 2180 –2200 40 2300–2400 2300–2400 24 1626.5–1660.5 1525 –1559 41 2496-2690 2496-2690 25 1850–1915 1930 –1995 26 814–849 859 –894 42 3400–3600 3400–3600 27 807–824 852 –869 28 703–748 758 –803 43 3600–3800 3600–3800 29 N/A 717 –728 44 703–803 703–803 30 2305–2315 2350 – 2360 31 452.5–457.5 462.5– 467.5 45 1447–1467 1447–1467 32 1452– 1496 46 5150– 5925 5150– 5925 65 1920–2010 2110–2200 66 1710–1780 2110–2200 67 N/A 738–758 68 698–728 753–783 22 Global Frequency Planning for IMT 3GPP RF Specification 23 02 Frequency Planning and Usage of 4G in China 24 Frequency Planning and Usage of 4G in China IMT Development Mobile Subscriptions Sustained Growth & Explosive Increase in 4G subscriptions By Jul.
Recommended publications
  • Chapter 11 ) INTELSAT
    Case 20-32299-KLP Doc 495 Filed 07/09/20 Entered 07/09/20 15:11:39 Desc Main Document Page 1 of 16 IN THE UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA RICHMOND DIVISION ) In re: ) Chapter 11 ) 1 INTELSAT S.A., et al., ) Case No. 20-32299 (KLP) ) Debtors. ) (Jointly Administered) ) DECLARATION OF DISINTERESTEDNESS OF HOGAN LOVELLS US LLP AS PROPOSED ORDINARY COURSE PROFESSIONAL I, Steven M. Kaufman, declare under penalty of perjury: 1. I am a Partner of Hogan Lovells US LLP, located at Columbia Square, 555 Thirteenth Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 2004 (“HLUS”). 2. Intelsat S.A. and its affiliates, as debtors and debtors in possession (collectively, the “Debtors”), have requested that HLUS continue to provide legal services to the Debtors as an ordinary course professional pursuant to section 327(e) of the Bankruptcy Code in the Debtors’ chapter 11 cases (collectively, the “Chapter 11 Cases”), and HLUS has agreed to provide such services. Such services may be provided by HLUS directly and/or through its affiliated businesses, including Hogan Lovells International LLP (collectively, the “Firm”), through arrangements with HLUS. 3. The Firm may have performed services in the past, may currently perform services, and may perform services in the future in matters unrelated to the Chapter 11 Cases for persons or entities that are parties in interest in the Chapter 11 Cases. See Schedule A attached 1 Due to the large number of Debtors in these Chapter 11 Cases, for which joint administration has been granted, a complete list of the Debtor entities and the last four digits of their federal tax identification numbers is not provided herein.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to China Telecom Americas' West Coast Data Centers
    About China Telecom Americas China Telecom Americas is the wholly owned North American-based subsidiary of China Telecom Corp. Ltd. (NYSE: CHA) with headquarters in Herndon, Virginia, and offices in Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, St. Louis and San Jose, Introduction to and a subsidiary in Toronto, Canada. We are an international telecom provider of Data, IP and Wholesale Voice services to Multinational enterprises, carriers, ISPs, content providers and companies operating mission critical operations and applications in China/Asia Pacific. China Telecom Americas provides a locally based, one-stop, turn-key solution for everything from China China Telecom Americas’ domestic and international data circuits to IDC services, network management, equipment management, systems integration, and much more. We are licensed to sell domestic China telecommunication services in the Americas. For more information West Coast Data Centers go to www.ctamericas.com or send an email to [email protected]. Find China Telecom Data Centers Worldwide China Telecom’s expansion and investments in support of global enterprises means that IDCs are located in most of the major cities in China and new data centers are constantly being brought online. To find out about data centers in a specific location, contact China Telecom Americas. Santa Clara & Data centers are available in provinces throughout China including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Fujian, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Chongqing, Hunan, Hubei, Guangxi, Yunnan, Tianjin and Shanxi. Los Angeles Other global locations include Hong Kong, Singapore, the United States of America, Canada, the United Kingdom (London), Germany (Frankfurt), France (Paris), Sweden (Stockholm), the United Arab Emirates (Dubai) and in Russia.
    [Show full text]
  • VPN Solutions
    VPN Solutions VPN Solution China Telecom’s VPN services are the ultimate cost-effective solution for business communication needs, offering the same security and reliability as digital private leased line circuits. Running on China Telecom CN2 network, exclusively tailored for high-end users and offering premium VPN services, we adeptly provide any-to- any connectivity, full managed, flexible and secure VPN solutions with unique service quality. China Telecom also provides enhanced value-added services to give businesses security in knowing their networks are permanently in superior condition. Our value-added services include NetCare, equipment procurement and leasing, equipment maintenance outsourcing and system integration. Service Options • Layer 3 MPLS VPN • Layer 2 VPLS VPN 中国电信(欧洲)有限公司 China Telecom (Europe) Ltd. Member of China Telecom Global www.chinatelecomglobal.com China Telecom’s VPN Overseas PoPs Helsinki Stockholm Vancouver Moscow London Seattle Toronto Frankfurt Shenyang Chicago Paris Milan San Jose New York Urumqi Beijing Istanbul Seoul Washington Madrid Tokyo Dallas X i ’a n Nanjing Los Angeles Chengdu Shanghai Cairo Lhasa Wuhan Miami New Delhi Guangzhou Kunming Dubai Hong Kong Hanoi Mumbai Bangkok Ho Chi Minh City Kuala Lumpur Nairobi Singapore Jakarta, Tangerang San Paolo Perth POP Johannesburg POP under construction Sydney Our vast network resources ensure secure data transmission; in particular, for VoIP, Video or ERP applications, we provide 5 levels Quality of Service (QoS) and Services Level Agreement (SLA) to meet all your specific needs and requirements. Service Specifications Class QoS Parameters Service / Application Latency, Jitter, Available to strictly high demand on latency and/or Jitter, such as quality real-time voice Diamond Packet Loss (VoIP), etc.
    [Show full text]
  • China Telecom (Americas) Corporation ) GN Docket No
    Federal Communications Commission FCC 20-177 Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of ) ) China Telecom (Americas) Corporation ) GN Docket No. 20-109; ) ITC-214-20010613-00346; ) ITC-214-20020716-00371; ) ITC-T/C-20070725-00285 ORDER INSTITUTING PROCEEDINGS ON REVOCATION AND TERMINATION AND MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER Adopted: December 10, 2020 Released: December 14, 2020 By the Commission: Chairman Pai, Commissioners Carr and Starks issuing separate statements. TABLE OF CONTENTS Heading Paragraph # I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 1 II. BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................................... 2 III. ORDER INSTITUTING PROCEEDINGS .......................................................................................... 15 A. Revocation of Section 214 Authority............................................................................................. 20 1. National Security and Law Enforcement Concerns Related to China Telecom Americas .................................................................................................................................. 22 2. National Security and Law Enforcement Risks Associated with China Telecom Americas’ Retention of Section 214 Authorities ..................................................................... 29 3. China Telecom Americas’ Past
    [Show full text]
  • 5G in China: Outlook and Regional Comparisons
    GSMA Intelligence 5G in China: Outlook and regional comparisons © 2017 CAICT caict.ac.cn • [email protected] • CAICT@WeChat © 2017 GSM Association gsmaintelligence.com • [email protected] • @GSMAi The GSMA represents the interests of mobile China Academy of Information and operators worldwide, uniting nearly 800 operators Communications Technology (CAICT) is a with more than 300 companies in the broader scientific research institute directly under the mobile ecosystem, including handset and device Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. makers, software companies, equipment providers and internet companies, as well as organisations CAICT is a specialised think-tank for the in adjacent industry sectors. The GSMA also government and an innovation and development produces industry-leading events such as Mobile platform for the industry. Its service portfolio World Congress, Mobile World Congress Shanghai, covers telecommunications, the Internet, Mobile World Congress Americas and the Mobile informatisation and the integration of 360 Series of conferences. industrialisation and informatisation. It contributes to the development and innovation of the country For more information, please visit the GSMA and the ICT industry by providing support and corporate website at www.gsma.com services in terms of strategies, plans, policies, regulations, technologies, standards, testing and Follow the GSMA on Twitter: @GSMA certification. www.caict.ac.cn GSMA Intelligence CAICT YU Xiaohui, Chief Engineer GSMA Intelligence is the definitive source of global WANG Zhiqin, Vice President mobile operator data, analysis and forecasts, and publisher of authoritative industry reports and Industry and Planning Research Institute: research. YANG Zizhen, Deputy Director PAN Feng, Vice Chief Engineer Our data covers every operator group, network LI Shan, Senior Engineer and MVNO in every country worldwide – from CAO Lei, Senior Engineer Afghanistan to Zimbabwe.
    [Show full text]
  • India and China
    India and China: A Comparative Analysis of Mobile Phones in Agriculture By C2014 Prashanthi Bonthu Submitted to the graduate degree program in Global and International Studies and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. ________________________________ Chairperson Professor Eric Hanley ________________________________ Committee Member Professor Darlene Budd ________________________________ Committee Member Professor John James Kennedy Date Defended: Feb 3rd , 2014 The Thesis Committee for Prashanthi Bonthu certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: India and China: A Comparative Analysis of Mobile Phones in Agriculture ________________________________ Chairperson Professor Eric Hanley Date approved: Feb 3, 2014 ii Abstract In 2010, China and India were named the first and second largest mobile phone markets in the world based on their number of subscribers. India and China have focused on extending their telecommunication services into rural areas for socio-economic benefits. Both countries liberalized and privatized the industry under different political regimes utilizing different strategies. The aim of this thesis is to examine the collaborative efforts of public and private agencies in India and the role they do in disseminating information to farmers through mobile phones when compared to the government agencies in China that have been created to share that information in order to determine which program is more effective. To answer this question, the thesis compares Indian and Chinese policies and programs enacted to encourage sales and use of mobile phones in the agricultural sector to increase efficiency and encourage growth. As free market principles and private for-profit corporations are generally more efficient than government agencies, this thesis hypothesizes that the policies and development initiatives taken by the Indian government are more successful in disseminating information than the government agency approach followed by China.
    [Show full text]
  • Cellular Internet of Things (C-Iot)
    Release-13 Cellular IoT Deployments – November 2019 REGION COUNTRY OPERATOR NB-IoT LTE-M Africa 1 0 South Africa Vodacom 1 Asia & Pacific 19 10 Australia Telstra 1 1 Australia Vodafone Australia 1 China China Telecom 1 China China Unicom 1 China China Mobile 1 Hong Kong China Mobile (HK) 1 India Reliance Joi Infocomm 1 Indonesia Telkomsel 1 Indonesia XL Axiata 1 Japan KDDI (au) 1 Japan DOCOMO 1 Malaysia Maxis 1 New Zealand Spark 1 New Zealand Vodafone New Zealand 1 1 Singapore M1 1 Singapore Singtel 1 1 South Korea KT Corp 1 1 South Korea LG Plus 1 South Korea SK Telecom 1 Sri Lanka Dialog Axiata 1 1 Taiwan Asia Pacific Telecom (APT) 1 1 Taiwan Far EasTone 1 Vietnam Viettel 1 Eastern Europe 15 0 Croatia A1 Croatia 1 Croatia Hrvatski Telecom 1 Czech Republic Vodafone Czech Republic 1 Estonia Elisa 1 Estonia Telia Estonia 1 Hungary Magyar Telekom 1 Kazakhstan KaR-Tel (Beeline) 1 Poland Polkomtel 1 Poland T-Mobile Poland 1 Russia Beeline (Russia) 1 Russia MegaFon 1 Movile TeleSystems Russia (MTS) 1 Slovakia Slovak Telecom 1 Slovenia A1 Slovenia 1 Ukraine Lifecell 1 Latin America & Caribbean 2 3 Argentina Movistar (Argentina) 1 1 Brazil Vivo 1 1 Mexico AT&T Mexico 1 Middle East 5 1 Qatar Vodafone Qatar 1 United Arab Emirates Du 1 United Arab Emirates Etisalat 1 1 Turkey Turkcell 1 Turkey Vodafone Turkey 1 U.S. & Canada 3 4 Canada Bell Canada 1 Canada Telus 1 United States AT&T 1 1 United States T-Mobile US 1 United States Verizon 1 1 Western Europe 17 6 Austria T-Mobile 1 Belgium Orange 1 1 Belgium Proximus 1 Belgium Telenet 1 Denmark TDC
    [Show full text]
  • China Telecom Helps Unleash the Power of 5G Carrier Actively Contributes to Open-Source and Commercial Technology Pilots
    WHITEPAPER China Telecom Helps Unleash the Power of 5G Carrier actively contributes to open-source and commercial technology pilots. PRESENTED BY: PUBLISHED BY: © 2021 Questex Content Marketing. All rights reserved. All registered trademarks are property of their respective owners. 5G HAS FINALLY BECOME AVAILABLE. COMPARED TO 4G, 5G CAN DECREASE latency tenfold, increase throughput tenfold, and boost trac capacity by 100 times. More important than 5G technology itself for telecom carriers and service providers, however, are the wealth of capabilities enabled by 5G. China Telecom has been investing heavily in 5G networks and related R&D. At the end of 2020, the operator had access to 300,000 5G base stations, five times the number of live stations it had at the end of 2019. Some of these base stations are deployed by China Telecom, and others are part of a 5G network share with China Unicom. Plenty additional base stations are in China Telecom’s 5G plans going forward. [1] The telecom carrier has also made major shifts toward 5G within its CapEx mix. In 2020, 5G grew from an 11.9% share of CapEx to 53%. [1] At the end of February 2020, China Telecom had over 10 million 5G subscribers [1], a pool that expanded to [XX]86 million million at at the the end end of of 2020. 2020. Delivering on the Promise of 5G Through Open Source There is unlimited potential for telecom carriers to leverage 5G, cloud-enabled technologies, and the network telco edge to enhance user experiences and help their enterprise customers improve business outcomes.
    [Show full text]
  • Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management
    DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT MR. Zhou Deqiang, age 61, is Chairman MR. Chang Xiaobing, age 46, is an MS. Wu Andi, age 48, is an Executive of our Board of Directors and Chief Executive Director and President in Director, Executive Vice President and Executive Officer of our company in charge of marketing development of our the Chief Financial Officer in charge of charge of our overall management. Mr. company. Mr. Chang is a professor level financial management of our company. Zhou is a professor level Senior Senior Engineer. He graduated in 1982 Ms. Wu is a Senior Accountant. She Engineer. He graduated in 1968 from from the Nanjing Institute of Posts and graduated in 1983 from the Beijing Nanjing Institute of Posts and Telecommunications with a B.S. degree Institute of Economics with a B.A. Telecommunications with a major in in telecommunications engineering and degree in finance and trading. From wireline telecommunications. Prior to received an MBA degree from Tsinghua 1996 to 1998, Ms. Wu studied in a post- joining China Telecommunications University in 2001. Prior to joining graduate program in business Corporation in May 2000, Mr. Zhou China Telecommunications Corporation economics management at the Chinese served as a Vice Minister of the MII and in May 2000, Mr. Chang served as a Institute of Social Sciences. Prior to its predecessor ministry, the Ministry of Deputy Director General and Director joining China Telecommunications Posts and Telecommunications, or MPT, General of the Department of Corporation in May 2000, Ms. Wu a Deputy Director General and Director Telecommunications Administration of served as Director General of the General of Anhui Posts and the Ministry of Information Industry, a Department of Economic Adjustment Telecommunications Administration, or Deputy Director General of the and Communication Settlement of the PTA, and a Deputy Chief Engineer of Directorate General of Ministry of Information Industry, and Beijing Long Distance Telephone Telecommunications, or DGT of the director General, deputy Director Bureau.
    [Show full text]
  • Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management
    China Telecom Corporation Limited 30 Annual Report 2005 DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT Mr. Wang Xiaochu Age 48, is Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of our Company. Mr. Wang has held positions such as director general and deputy director general of the Hangzhou Telecommunications Bureau in Zhejiang province, director general of the Tianjin Posts and Telecommunications Administration, chairman and chief executive officer of China Mobile (Hong Kong) Limited, and vice president of China Mobile Communications Corporation. Mr. Wang is also President of China Telecommunications Corporation. He was responsible for the development of China Telecom’s telephone network management systems and various other information technology projects and as a result, received the Class Three National Science and Technology Advancement Award and the former Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications’s Class One Science and Technology Advancement Award. Mr. Wang graduated from Beijing Institute of Posts and Telecommunications in 1980 and received a Doctorate degree in Business Administration from The Hong Kong Polytechnic University in 2005. He has over 25 years of management experience in the telecommunications industry. Mr. Leng Rongquan Age 57, is Executive Director, President and Chief Operating Office of our Company. Mr. Leng is a director level senior engineer. He graduated from the Beijing Institute of Posts and Telecommunications with a Master of Science in engineering. Mr. Leng has held positions such as chief engineer of the Beijing Long Distance Telephone Bureau, deputy chief engineer of the Directorate General of Telecommunications (”DGT”) of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications (“MPT”), deputy director general of the DGT of the MPT, deputy general manager of China Telecommunications Corporation, deputy general manager of China Network Communications Group Corporation and vice chairman of China Netcom Group Corporation (Hong Kong) Limited.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolving Nature of Chinese Telecommunications Investment in The
    POLICY BRIEFING 39 China in Africa Project November 2011 The Evolving Nature of r e C o m m e n d A t i o n s Chinese Telecommunications • The DRC should permit Investment in the DRC international companies looking to invest in the country to implement business strategies that enable them to stick to and Gregory Mthembu-Salter 1 develop their core strengths, rather than obliging them to take on activities for which they e x e C u t i v e s u m m A r y are neither enthusiastic nor sufficiently skilled, for the sake TE was the first Chinese company to invest in the Democratic of politics and diplomacy. ZRepublic of Congo (DRC) telecommunications sector, acquiring a • Other African governments majority shareholding in mobile phone operator, Congo Chine Télécoms seeking to encourage Chinese (CCT), in 2000. CCT is popular with low-income users for its inexpensive and other telecommunications call rates, but has not been profitable, and in 2011 both ZTE and the DRC companies to invest should learn government sold their shares to France Telecom-Orange. from the DRC’s experience. They Huawei and the China International Telecommunication Construction should allow the companies Corporation (CITCC) arrived in the DRC several years after ZTE, and have to define the nature of their from the outset pursued entirely business-oriented strategies, apparently investment, as Huawei has unaffected by wider political considerations. The CITCC enjoyed initial done in the DRC, rather than success but has since fared less well, whereas Huawei has gained market shoulder them with business share steadily in the provision of telecommunications equipment to mobile obligations and/or partnerships phone service providers.
    [Show full text]
  • Telecom, China Telecom, Comcast, Deutsche Telecom, France Telecom, Telefonica, Telmex, Timewarner, Verizon and Many Others. JDSU
    Telecom, China Telecom, Comcast, Deutsche Telecom, France Telecom, Telefonica, Telmex, TimeWarner, Verizon and many others. JDSU test and measurement customers also include many of the network equipment manufacturers served by our communications and commercial optical products group, including Alcatel-Lucent, Ciena, Cisco, Huawei, Fujitsu, Nortel, and Motorola. Trends As content providers in the communications industry are developing new business models to expand their distribution capabilities, they are increasingly adopting on-line channels for rich broadband content such as music, gaming, video programming, and movies. Telecommunications service providers are, in turn, planning to increase their revenues and profitability by expanding the capabilities of their IP packet-based networks to increase their network capacity and to deliver sophisticated levels of quality of service required to meet the service requirements of the content providers and the consumers. Telecommunications, cable television, satellite, and wireless service providers are competing with each other to offer content providers and consumers the ability to carry virtually any type of content via bundled services. With more applications and content available, potential benefits for service providers include increased average revenue per user (“ARPU”) and less customer turnover due to better service quality, thus increasing profitability and long-term competitive advantage. As a result, many providers are developing consolidated network architectures intended to enable a triple-play (integrated voice, data and video services) offering from a single provider rather than three separate services from three separate providers over three separate networks. Additionally, the proliferation of new and higher bandwidth services, including video-based content such as news, movies, and gaming, is generating strong growth in demand for network capacity and bandwidth rates, which in turn drives demand for many types of networking, access and transport systems.
    [Show full text]