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Mega-Sporting Events in Developing Nations: Playing The
MEGA-SPORTING EVENTS IN DEVELOPING NATIONS: PLAYING THE WAY TO PROSPERITY? Victor A. Matheson and Robert A. Baade Department of Economics Department of Economics and Business Williams College Lake Forest College Fernald House, 34 Sawyer Library Dr. 555 N. Sheridan Rd. Williamstown, MA 01267 Lake Forest, IL 60045 (847) 597-2144 (phone) (847) 735-5136 (phone) (847) 597-4045 (fax) (847) 735-6193 (fax) Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Note: This paper is a draft version and should be considered preliminary and incomplete. Do not cite or quote without the permission of the authors. ABSTRACT Supporters of mega-sporting events such as the World Cup and Olympics claim that these events attract hoards of wealthy visitors and lead to lasting economic benefits for the host regions. For this reason, cities and countries compete vigorously for the right to stage these spectacles. Recently, developing countries have become increasingly vocal in demanding that they get the right to share in the economic benefits of these international games. China, for example, has been awarded the 2008 Summer Olympics, and an African nation seems destined to host the 2010 World Cup. The specialized infrastructure and operating expenses required to host these events, however, can be extremely costly, and it is not at all clear that either the long or short-term benefits of the games are anywhere nearly large enough to cover these costs. This paper reviews other researchers’ as well as our own previous work on mega-sporting events such as the Super Bowl and World Series as well as international events like the World Cup and Olympics. -
2016 Veth Manuel 1142220 Et
This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ Selling the People's Game Football's transition from Communism to Capitalism in the Soviet Union and its Successor State Veth, Karl Manuel Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 03. Oct. 2021 Selling the People’s Game: Football's Transition from Communism to Capitalism in the Soviet Union and its Successor States K. -
The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project
The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR RICHARD M. MILES Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: February 2, 2007 Copyright 2015 ADST FOREIGN SERVICE POSTS Oslo, Norway. Vice-Consul 1967-1969 Washington. Serbo-Croatian language training. 1969-1970 Belgrade, Yugoslavia. Consul 1970-1971 Belgrade, Yugoslavia. Second Secretary, Political Section 1971-1973 Washington. Soviet Desk 1973-1975 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. US Army Russian Institute 1975-1976 Advanced Russian language training Moscow. Second Secretary. Political Section 1976-1979 Washington. Yugoslav Desk Officer 1979-1981 Washington. Politico-Military Bureau. Deputy Director, PM/RSA 1981-1982 Washington. Politico-Military Bureau. Acting Director, PM/RSA 1982-1983 Washington. American Political Science Association Fellowship 1983-1984 Worked for Senator Hollings. D-SC Belgrade. Political Counselor 1984-1987 Harvard University. Fellow at Center for International Affairs 1987-1988 Leningrad. USSR. Consul General 1988-1991 Berlin, Germany. Leader of the Embassy Office 1991-1992 Baku. Azerbaijan. Ambassador 1992-1993 1 Moscow. Deputy Chief of Mission 1993-1996 Belgrade. Chief of Mission 1996-1999 Sofia, Bulgaria. Ambassador 1999-2002 Tbilisi, Georgia. Ambassador 2002-2005 Retired 2005 INTERVIEW Q: Today is February 21, 2007. This is an interview with Richard Miles, M-I-L-E-S. Do you have a middle initial? MILES: It’s “M” for Monroe, but I seldom use it. And I usually go by Dick. Q: You go by Dick. Okay. And this is being done on behalf of the Association of Diplomatic Studies and Training and I am Charles Stuart Kennedy. Well Dick, let’s start at the beginning. -
Women's Football, Europe and Professionalization 1971-2011
Women’s Football, Europe and Professionalization 1971-2011 A Project Funded by the UEFA Research Grant Programme Jean Williams Senior Research Fellow International Centre for Sports History and Culture De Montfort University Contents: Women’s Football, Europe and Professionalization 1971- 2011 Contents Page i Abbreviations and Acronyms iii Introduction: Women’s Football and Europe 1 1.1 Post-war Europes 1 1.2 UEFA & European competitions 11 1.3 Conclusion 25 References 27 Chapter Two: Sources and Methods 36 2.1 Perceptions of a Global Game 36 2.2 Methods and Sources 43 References 47 Chapter Three: Micro, Meso, Macro Professionalism 50 3.1 Introduction 50 3.2 Micro Professionalism: Pioneering individuals 53 3.3 Meso Professionalism: Growing Internationalism 64 3.4 Macro Professionalism: Women's Champions League 70 3.5 Conclusion: From Germany 2011 to Canada 2015 81 References 86 i Conclusion 90 4.1 Conclusion 90 References 105 Recommendations 109 Appendix 1 Key Dates of European Union 112 Appendix 2 Key Dates for European football 116 Appendix 3 Summary A-Y by national association 122 Bibliography 158 ii Women’s Football, Europe and Professionalization 1971-2011 Abbreviations and Acronyms AFC Asian Football Confederation AIAW Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women ALFA Asian Ladies Football Association CAF Confédération Africaine de Football CFA People’s Republic of China Football Association China ’91 FIFA Women’s World Championship 1991 CONCACAF Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football CONMEBOL -
ALBERTVILLE 1992 the Facts --Part 2
SOCIETY ()LYN' l'IC COLLECTORS ALBERTVILLE 1992 the facts --Part 2-- (kr ALBQERTVILLE 92 99 ABSTRACT - ORGANIZING COMMITTEE FOR THE XVIth OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES IN ALBERTVILLE AND SAVOIE - ACTIONS CARRIED OUT BY THE COJO Olympic Games Symbols P. 2 Media P. 3 Telecommunications 1'. 4 Data Processing P. 6 The Olympic Coins Program 1'. 6 The Stamp Collection Program I'. 7 The "Youth of the World - France 1992" Program P. S The Volonteer Program P. 10 The Medical Program P. 10 Weather forecast and the Games P. 11 The Games and the Environment P. 12 - OTHER ACTIONS RELATED TO THE GAMES - Improvement of national road and railway networks P. 14 - Inter-Ministerial Delegation for the 1992 Winter Olympics P. 17 - The Olympic Games Economic Council P. 18 - The "Savoie 92" Association P. 20 ALBERTVI LLE 92 Q95) OLYMPIC GAMES SYMBOLS I - THE LOGO The Albertville and Savoie candidacy logo to organize the 1992 Games was designed by Bruno Quentin and kept after because it was well established in Savoie. It recalls sliding sports and France with its colours as well as the olympic spirit with the flame inspired by the Savoie cross and the olympic rings. So as to integrate the olympic emblem (text, rings), a deep graphic study was made. The official logo of the 1992 Winter Olympics Games consists of three inseparable elements : - a symbol, "the flame", - a typography "Albertville 92", - the olympic rings which according to the IOC olympic charter, "represent the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes of the whole world on the occasion of the Olympic Games in a spirit of loyal competition and friendship, ideal praised by the Baron de Coubertin". -
Did You Know ...? Divers, Called Haenyeo, That Dive for Seafood Without Any Breathing Apparatus
SECTION 2: PEOPLE AND PLACES Jeju Mountains Jeju Island, located about 90 miles south of mainland South Korea is a very mountainous country. The northeast South Korea, is the most popular holiday destination and the southwest of the country are dominated by huge in the country. Jeju’s climate is far more moderate that mountain ranges. The northwest and the southeast mainland Korea’s. The island’s temperatures are fairly have much more flat space, but are still peppered with consistently around 30C in the summer months. In the large hills and mountains. Even Seoul and Busan, the winter, when temperatures in Seoul often drop below -5 two biggest cities, have mountains spread throughout or even -10C, Jeju rarely falls below 0C. them with neighbourhoods wrapped around them. Mount Halla, a volcano in Jeju, is the tallest mountain in the country. Jeju Island On the mainland the Taebaek mountain range spans the whole of the east coast, starting in the north of North Korea and running all the way to the southeast of South Korea. These are some of the country’s most impressive mountains including Mount Seorak, famous for the six jagged rocky peaks that form Ulsanbawi. According to legend, Ulsanbawi was a mountain that lived in the southern city of Ulsan. One day all the mountains were called to a meeting in what is now North Korea and, on the way there, Ulsanbawi stopped Jeju is dominated by Mount Halla, a volcano 1,950 to rest. When he finally arrived at the meeting he was metres high and the highest mountain in South Korea. -
2006 Rbc Financial Group's Support of the Olympic Games and Amateur Sport in Canada
Backgrounder - 2006 RBC FINANCIAL GROUP’S SUPPORT OF THE OLYMPIC GAMES AND AMATEUR SPORT IN CANADA RBC has been involved with the Canadian Olympic Movement since 1947 and is the longest- standing corporate supporter of Canada's Olympic Team. Our sponsorship includes support for the Canadian Olympic and Paralympic Teams from 2005 until 2012. RBC supports amateur sport in communities across Canada, from recreational to competitive activities, and from grassroots to elite-level athletes. We sponsor the following sport associations in Canada: o Vancouver Organizing Committee for the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games o Canadian Olympic Committee o Canadian Paralympic Committee o Hockey Canada o Canadian Freestyle Ski Association o Canadian Snowboard Federation o Athletics Canada o Special Olympics Canada RBC works closely with the sport associations to develop programs to educate youth and others on the merits of sport in Canada, while also providing them with an opportunity to participate, encouraging healthy active lifestyles. These include: The RBC Olympians Program In 2002, RBC introduced a program to recruit and hire both current and retired Olympic and Paralympic athletes to work for RBC as community ambassadors to bring the Olympic messages of excellence, teamwork, leadership, and commitment to our communities. Athletes are hired from across Canada, and during the course of their employment, gather skills and experiences that will help them find a career for life after sport. The program also provides the athletes much needed funding, allowing them to focus on training and competition. RBC and the Canadian Olympic School Program The Canadian Olympic School Program, presented by RBC, is a school-based program designed to promote the Olympic Values including excellence, leadership, respect, and fun, and the importance of health and physical activity. -
Olympic Winter Games Mascots from Innsbruck 1976 to Pyeongchang 2018 Reference Document
Olympic Winter Games Mascots from Innsbruck 1976 to PyeongChang 2018 Reference document 09.02.2017 Olympic Winter Games Mascots from Innsbruck 1976 to PyeongChang 2018 CONTENT Introduction 3 Innsbruck 1976 4 Lake Placid 1980 6 Sarajevo 1984 8 Calgary 1988 10 Albertville 1992 12 Lillehammer 1994 14 Nagano 1998 16 Salt Lake City 2002 18 Turin 2006 20 Vancouver 2010 22 Sochi 2014 24 PyeongChang 2018 26 Credits 28 The Olympic Studies Centre www.olympic.org/studies [email protected] 2 Olympic Winter Games Mascots from Innsbruck 1976 to PyeongChang 2018 INTRODUCTION The word mascot is derived from the Provencal and appeared in French dictionaries at the end of the 19th century. “It caught on following the triumphant performance of Mrs Grizier- Montbazon in an operetta called La Mascotte, set to music by Edmond Audran in 1880. The singer’s success prompted jewellers to produce a bracelet charm representing the artist in the costume pertaining to her role. The jewel was an immediate success. The mascot, which, in its Provencal form, was thought to bring good or bad luck, thus joined the category of lucky charms”1. The first Olympic mascot – which was not official – was named “Schuss” and was created for the Olympic Winter Games Grenoble 1968. A little man on skis, half-way between an object and a person, it was the first manifestation of a long line of mascots which would not stop. It was not until the Olympic Summer Games Munich 1972 that the first official Olympic mascot was created. Since then, mascots have become the most popular and memorable ambassadors of the Olympic Games. -
The Nordic Games and the Olympic Platform As Arena for the Dissolution of the Swedish-Norwegian Union
The Nordic Games and the Olympic platform as arena for the dissolution of the Swedish-Norwegian Union Sebastian Kühn Innland Norway University of Applied Sciences and Norwegian Olympic Museum [email protected] Abstract Throughout their existence since 1896, the modern Olympic Games have seen quite a number of political conflicts and boycotts. They have been an arena for diplomatic controversies between sovereign countries and even internally within state structures. Still today, the political map in some cases does not correspond with the Olympic world map. In this regard, also the historical case of Norway and Sweden is an interesting one. Formally, both countries had been in a personal union under the Swedish crown since 1815. Nonetheless, Norway participated in the Olympic Games in Paris 1900 in its own right, due to the huge degree of Norwegian self-governance within the union and the subsequent development of its own sports system. This article examines the role of sport for the Norwegian nation building process and the impact of the dissolution of the Swedish-Norwegian Union onto the Nordic Games and Norway’s early involvement in the Olympic Movement. Being the most important predecessor for the Olympic Winter Games, the Nordic Games are of particular interest also for Olympic history. Keywords Norway, Nordic Games, Olympic Games, Nationalism, Boycott, Fridtjof Nansen Kühn, S. (2019). The Nordic Games and the Olympic platform as arena for the dissolution of the Swedish- Norwegian Union. Diagoras: International Academic Journal on Olympic Studies, 3, 94–112. Retrieved from http:// diagorasjournal.com/index.php/diagoras/article/view/66 94 Introduction At the end of the 19th century, in a climate of social changes and political turmoil in the union with Sweden, new political structures and especially an emerging liberal movement, resulted in a growing sentiment of Norwegian nationality. -
History of the Arts in the Olympic Games
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the q u alityo f the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. Ml 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission ofof the the copyrightcopyright owner.owner. FurtherFurther reproduction reproduction prohibited prohibited without without permission. -
Global Opportunities for Sports Marketing and Consultancy Services to 2022
Global opportunities for sports marketing and consultancy services to 2022 Ardi Kolah A management report published by IMR Suite 7, 33 Chapel Street Buckfastleigh TQ11 0AB UK +44 (0) 1364 642224 [email protected] www.imrsponsorship.com Copyright © Ardi Kolah, 2013. All rights reserved. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms and licences issued by the CLA. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside these terms should be sent to the publisher. 2 About the Author Ardi Kolah BA. LL.M, FCIPR, FCIM A marketing and communications practitioner with substantial sports marketing, business and social media experience, he has worked with some of the world’s most successful organisations including Westminster School, BBC, Andersen Consulting (Accenture), Disney, Ford, Speedo, Shell, The Scout Association, MOBO, WPP, Proctor & Gamble, CPLG, Brand Finance, Genworth Financial, ICC, WHO, Yahoo, Reebok, Pepsi, Reliance, ESPN, Emirates, Government of Abu Dhabi, Brit Insurance, Royal Navy, Royal Air Force, Defence Academy, Cranfield University, Imperial College and Cambridge University. He is the author of the best-selling series on sales, marketing and law for Kogan Page, published worldwide in 2013 and is a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Marketing, a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Public Relations, Liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Marketors and Chair of its Law and Marketing Committee. -
Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!
Merry Christmas and Happy New Year! NO. 51 (1843) САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГ-ТАЙМС WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 24, 2014 WWW.SPTIMES.RU JULIA REMIZOVA / FOR SPT / FOR JULIA REMIZOVA Skaters slip and slide on the rink in Pionerskaya Ploschad set up as part of a holiday fair that opened on Dec. 19 and will remain open until Jan. 11. The city offi- THE IRONY OF SKATE cially opened the holiday season on Dec. 20 with the lighting of the tree in Dvortsovaya Ploschad as locals prepare for the upcoming New Year celebrations. NEWS NEWS Will Russia’s Facebook Ban FEATURE Economic Woes How to Hurt Other Disappear Countries? Forever The St. Petersburg Times learns how it’s done. Weakening ruble causes Social media website blocks Page 16. recession fears. Page 5. pro-Navalny page. Page 3. News www.sptimes.ru | Wednesday, December 24, 2014 ❖ 2 World’s Biggest Clock Unveiled ALL ABOUT TOWN Wednesday, Dec. 24 people regret their decision to come By Irina Titova English teachers looking to bring in and try to match their intellectual THE ST. PETERSBURG TIMES the holidays with grammatical cor- prowess against yours. The official presentation of the world’s rectness are encouraged to attend biggest clock, which was made at Rus- the British Book Center’s EFL Saturday, Dec. 27 sia’s oldest watch-making factory Ra- Seminar this evening conducted by Get cultural and material simultane- keta located in St. Petersburg’s suburb Evgeniy Kalashnikov, the British ously during the free classical music Petrodvorets, was held in the famed Council regional teacher trainer. concert at the Galeria shopping mall Central Children’s Department Store Register for the event, which begins in the heart of the city.