New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Trials of the War Criminals
TRIALS OF THE WAR CRIMINALS General Considerations The Fascist regime that ruled Romania between September 14, 1940, and August 23, 1944, was brought to justice in Bucharest in May 1946, and after a short trial, its principal leaders—Ion and Mihai Antonescu and two of their closest assistants—were executed, while others were sentenced to life imprisonment or long terms of detention. At that time, the trial’s verdicts seemed inevitable, as they indeed do today, derived inexorably from the defendants’ decisions and actions. The People’s Tribunals functioned for a short time only. They were disbanded on June 28, 1946,1 although some of the sentences were not pronounced until sometime later. Some 2,700 cases of suspected war criminals were examined by a commission formed of “public prosecutors,”2 but only in about half of the examined cases did the commission find sufficient evidence to prosecute, and only 668 were sentenced, many in absentia.3 There were two tribunals, one in Bucharest and one in Cluj. It is worth mentioning that the Bucharest tribunal sentenced only 187 people.4 The rest were sentenced by the tribunal in Cluj. One must also note that, in general, harsher sentences were pronounced by the Cluj tribunal (set up on June 22, 1 Marcel-Dumitru Ciucă, “Introducere” in Procesul maresalului Antonescu (Bucharest: Saeculum and Europa Nova, 1995-98), vol. 1: p. 33. 2 The public prosecutors were named by communist Minister of Justice Lucret iu Pătrăşcanu and most, if not all of them were loyal party members, some of whom were also Jews. -
Language and Theology in St Gregory of Nyssa
Durham E-Theses Language and theology in St Gregory of Nyssa Neamµu, Mihail G. How to cite: Neamµu, Mihail G. (2002) Language and theology in St Gregory of Nyssa, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4187/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk University of Durham Faculty of Arts Department of Theology The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. Language and Theology in St Gregory of Nyssa Mihail G. Neamtu St John's College September 2002 M.A. in Theological Research Supervisor: Prof Andrew Louth This dissertation is the product of my own work, and the work of others has been properly acknowledged throughout. Mihail Neamtu Language and Theology in St Gregory of Nyssa MA (Research) Thesis, September 2002 Abstract This MA thesis focuses on the work of one of the most influential and authoritative theologians of the early Church: St Gregory of Nyssa (f396). -
ROMANIAN IDENTITY and CULTURAL POLITICS UNDER CEAU§ESCU: an EXAMPLE from PHILOSOPHY1 Katherine Verdery
ROMANIAN IDENTITY AND CULTURAL POLITICS UNDER CEAU§ESCU: AN EXAMPLE FROM PHILOSOPHY1 Katherine Verdery Studies of intellectuals, their relation to power, and their role in shaping social ideologies' occupy an important place in twentieth-century social science (e.g., Mannheim 1955, Gramsci 1971, Shils 1958, Gouldner 1979, Foucault 1978 and 1980, Bourdieu 1975 and 1988, Konri.\d and Szelenyi 1979, Bauman 1987). While earlier writings (such as Shils 1958 and Coser 1965) treatec;i intellectual activity as "free-floating" and as relatively independent of political interest, the consensus of the 1970s and 1980s emphasizes, rather, that intellectual production is situated, embedded in political and social relations. Different theorists have different views concerning the political character of scientific findings and scholarly debates. Some emphasize the ways in which knowledge develops practices that contribute to subjection (e.g., Bauman 1987, Foucault 1978); others focus on the politics that occur within afield of intellectual activity and on how that field is tied to political and eco~omic processes in. the society as a whole (e.g., .Abbott 1988, Bourdieu 1975, 1988). Still others examine how the discourses of "intellectuals build up ideological premises that either construct or challenge social hegemonies (e.g., Simmonds-Duke 1987). This essay, and the study of which it forms a part (Verdery 1991), follow the third of these routes. My objective is to investigate how intellectual activity in Romania under ceau~escu contributed to reproducing -
ROMANIAN HUMANISM in the PHILOSOPHICAL VISION of CONSTANTIN MICU STAVILA Frăguța Zaharia1
CBU INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INNOVATIONS IN SCIENCE AND EDUCATION MARCH 22-24, 2017, PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLIC WWW.CBUNI.CZ, WWW.JOURNALS.CZ ROMANIAN HUMANISM IN THE PHILOSOPHICAL VISION OF CONSTANTIN MICU STAVILA Frăguța Zaharia1 Abstract: The present European context challenges us to approach the issues of Romanian dignity, humanity and humanism. The purpose of this essay is to emphasize the interpretative and explanatory dimensions of Constantin Micu Stavila’s philosophical thinking focused on the meaning of life and the human destiny, no less on the significance of the Christian personalism that the Romanian-French philosopher has cultivated it. Some questions arise: What is the role of philosophy and religion in understanding the meaning of life? How do we have to consider the human being and by especially the characteristics defining the Human within the Romanian culture? Trying to provide an honest, coherent and enlightening response, the paper is organized into two parts: 1. The mission of Romanian philosophy – attempting to demonstrate that the Romanian culture is integrating itself in the world-wide one seeing that there is an intimate complementarity of philosophy and religion; and 2. Romanian cultural messianism – developing an interpretation of the Romanian folklore according to the topic of the paper. UDC Classification: 13; DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v5.1044 Keywords: Constantin Micu Stavila, Romanian humanism, dignity, (the) Human Introduction Too little known in the present Romanian philosophical field, Constantin Micu Stavila (1914-2003) was a PhD Professor at the Faculties of Philosophy and Theology in Bucharest (1942-1947). Since 1969 he settled in France where he continued his philosophical activity. -
Response to David Wallace Brian Bruya
1 Response to David Wallace Brian Bruya In responding to David Wallace, I'll lay out the sections of my argument from my article first (highlighting the sections that Wallace addresses), along with a quick summary of my main conclusions, and then review his complaints one by one, assessing along the way how much, if at all, they affect the overall argument. Here are the section headings in my article: Flaws in PGR A. Selection Bias I: Sampling Methods B. Selection Bias II: Expert Opinion and Overall Ranking C. Selection Bias III: Underrepresentation of Methodological Continentalists D. Methodological Flaw I: Misapplication of the Expert Committee E. Methodological Flaw II: Area Dilution F.1. PGR Results Demonstrate a Bias against History F.2. PGR Demonstrates a Bias Against Other. Suggestions for improving PGR 1. Use a Random Sample for the Evaluator Pool 2. Use Mathematically Aggregated Specialty Scores to Calculate Overall Ranking 3. Allow Evaluators to Evaluate Only One Specialty 4. Revise the List of Specialties 5. Offer a Special Score to Indicate Comprehensive Balance Within Programs Summary of conclusions: The PGR employs a deeply flawed sampling method that provides no generalizable information about the quality of the programs being evaluated. The evaluators evaluate mainly outside of their areas of expertise, and so the rationale for using "experts" and for thereby excluding all other potential evaluators is void. This exclusiveness is slanted toward the area of Analytic M&E and away from non-Analytic History, and very far away from Other. As a result, specialties in areas that the PGR marginalizes or excludes outright are at a disadvantage when any program appeals to its PGR rank in making hiring decisions. -
Self-Censoring Memorial Writing: Crainic's Case1
Self-Censoring Memorial Writing: Crainic’s Case1 Prof. univ. dr. Laura BĂDESCU Institutul de Istorie și Teorie Literară „G. Călinescu” din București Abstract: In her article "Self-Censoring Memorial Writing: Crainic’s Case" Laura Bădescu discusses the memoirs of Nichifor Crainic (1889–1972). Conceived during the Transylvanian War, between 1945–1946, these memoirs were rewritten by the mentor of “Gândirea” in the years 1963–1964, with the aim of his rehabilitation and reintegration into public life. However, this second variant did not pass by the censorship, remaining in the manuscript until after the 1989 revolution. After the revolution, only the first version (V1) was published. The one restored under ideological pressure has remained, to date, in typed form at the Library of the Romanian Academy under A3515 (V2). The article proposes a comparative reading of the two versions, observing the ideological, social and aesthetic tensions that determined in V2 the modification of the memorial writer's reception angle. Keywords: Nichifor Crainic, memorial writing, comparative reading. Nichifor Crainic’s destiny can be described by means of terms such as grandeur, suffering, humiliation, betrayal, struggle and humiliation again. The climb, the fall, the rehabilitation attempt after the jailbreak are the sequences of a man's life that in the interwar period oriented the Romanian letters towards one of the original trends of our culture: gândirismul (thinkingism). An authentic poet, with roots in the line of traditionalists, a memorable theologian and, above all, a professor with university audience at the courses of dogmatic and universal literature, etc., Nichifor Crainic remains in the memory of our culture through the directorate and ideological (and financial) support of the magazine "Gândirea". -
Social Sciences and Humanities (SOC) PANEL: Social Sciences and Humanities (SOC)
CIVIS call for researchers MSCIF 2020 PANEL: Social Sciences and Humanities (SOC) PANEL: Social Sciences and Humanities (SOC) AIX MARSEILLE UNIVERSITE - France contact person: [email protected] RESEARCH SUPERVISOR AREA OF EXPERTISE LINES OF INVESTIGATION KEY FACILITIES WEBSITE LAB/GROUP Anne Montenach Department of Social and economic history. UMR 7303 TELEMMe research unit is an interdisciplinary TELEMMe is one of the 10 joint units of the Maison http://telemme.mmsh. History. TELEMMe Gender history. Early modern laboratory which incorporate History (from medieval to méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme (MMSH, univ-aix.fr/ research unit. France/Europe. contemporary ages), Art History, Hispanic Studies and http://www.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/). The MMSH offers various Geography. We specifically welcome applications in the facilities to the scientific community and the public: a lecture following key areas: - migration and mobility - history of hall, meeting rooms, two of which are equipped for video emotions - gender studies - environmental studies - social and conferencing... It manages common equipment and technical economic history - cultural and artistic circulations - urban resources through its services (logistics and information studies - political culture - rurality Systems). It assists research in Humanities and Social Sciences in the Mediterranean region through its research support services (multimedia library; publishing; digital resources; Europe/international; communication/scientific promotion). TELEMMe is also an active member of the Aix-Marseille Université Institute for research and education SoMuM (https://www.univ-amu.fr/fr/public/institut-societes-en- mutation-en-mediterranee-somum-0). SoMuM covers a large disciplinary field in the social sciences and humanities at the Aix-Marseille University site counting on an international network of scientists and socio-economic and cultural stakeholders, all specialists in the Mediterranean as an observatory of the major global challenges to be met. -
Gidni 2 History and Cultural Mentalities Gala Galaction
GIDNI 2 HISTORY AND CULTURAL MENTALITIES GALA GALACTION - AVATARS OF A UNIVERSITY CAREER Florin Onica, PhD Student, ”Babeș-Bolyai” University of Cluj-Napoca Abstract:The manner of selection and integration of academic elite is a privileged element of analysis, because it gives us the amount of reasons which terminate in cooptation or rejecting of an individual. These preconditions are quite ambiguous and they also canceled in practice the existence of an unique model of promotion. And the look has generated numerous conflicts that have taken place within the academic world, becoming true public „scandals”, polemical subjects which often has put in discussion the very validity of the principle of meritocracy. Therefore it seems necessary to distinguish for each case some of the mechanisms that have acted in this direction. „Case” Galaction becomes relevant in this context, in order to enlighten what it means becoming professor after 16 years of waiting and encourages questions and seek answers grievous to be made when it comes to personality of this magnitude. Keywords:professor, education, academic career, history of elites, theology. Gala Galaction offers us the example of a man honest with himself, even with the risk of beseeming a misfit against the tendencies of the epoch he lived in. The characteristics of his inedited profile, often perceived as a mixture of contrasts, can be carved from the physical and spiritual portraits of the characters he created. Famous for his literary writings and especially for having translated the Bible, priest Gala Galaction (Grigorie Pișculescu) has had an interesting and lesser known academic career. Rebuilding the diverse sequential aspects of his collegiate path will contribute to the reconstruction of the whole, comprising the light and dark sides inherent to any biography. -
An Introduction to Modern Romanian Philosophy
artIkkel AN INTRODUCTION TO MODERN ROMANIAN PHILOSOPHY TRANSLATIONS OF EXTRACTS FROM LUCIAN BLAGA, THE DIVINE DIFFERENTIALS AND EMIL CIORAN, THE TWILIGHT OF THOUGHT By Stefan Bolea irst of all I must say that my presentation is fragmen- (roughly between 1920 and 1940). The so-called generation Ftary from two points of view. a) Blaga and Cioran are of 1927 gave Romania some of its best writers, some of them two of the most important Romanian philosophers, but achieving international fame and success (Cioran, Eliade and there are other challenging philosophers, like D.D. Roşca Ionesco). After the Second World War (1945–1989), with (1895–1980), Constantin Noica (1909–1987), Alexandru the advent of Communism, Romania suffered a relapse to Dragomir (1916–2002), who would deserve to be mentio- the Middle Ages, from a cultural point of view. Marxism ned in a historical sketch of Romanian philosophy. b) The was the dominant philosophy of the time: It was not a ge- translated texts, fragments from Blaga’s Divine Differentials nuine, critical or a revolutionary way of thought as we see (1940) and Cioran’s The Twilight of Thought (1940) are re- in Althusser or Žižek, but an imitation of Marxism, that presentative for the styles and the manners of thought of the didn’t produce anything valuable. “Capitalist” philosophers two philosophers, but they could not cover entirely the am- like Nietzsche, Kierkegaard, Schopenhauer or Schelling (to plitude of their works. For example, Blaga expressed himself give only a few examples) were not translated, and there were through wonderful poems, which turned him into a canoni- cases of people sent to prison for reading them in original. -
Ion Luca Caragiale 160 De Ani De La Nastere ’ Si ’ 100 Ani De La Moarte
An V, nr. 14, martie 2012 AXIS LIBRI 2012 - Anul Caragiale Ion Luca Caragiale 160 de ani de la nastere ’ si ’ 100 ani de la moarte „Caragiale a fost un dramaturg înzestrat cu o reală putere de observaţie a contrastelor dintre formă şi fond, şi cu un mare talent de a da sub haina scenică o serie de tipuri, care prin unitatea lor sufletească, energică şi expresivă, au ajuns adevărate simboluri ale mentalităţii unei întregi clase sociale din epoca noastră de prefacere.” (Eugen Lovinescu) „Prin valoarea comediilor de moravuri şi de caractere, scrise, din păcate, într-o limbă fără circulaţie mondială, I.L. Caragiale este, probabil, cel mai mare dintre autorii dramatici necunoscuţi.” (Eugen Ionescu) „Comediile lui Caragiale reprezintă partea cea mai originală, mai rezistentă şi mai profund morală a întregului repertoriu dramaturgic românesc.” (Florin Manolescu) „Literatura lui Caragiale reprezintă cea mai expresivă şi mai îndrăzneaţă tentativă de acreditare artistică din 30 ianuarie 1852 - 09 iunie 1912 întreaga noastră literatură.” (Florin Manolescu) „Geniul lui era unul din punctele nediscutate ale crezului național. Și tot disprețul pe care-l arunca el admiratorilor şi invitaților săi n-ajungea ca să-i ştirbească - lucru rar pe lume - dreptul de a zice şi de a face oricui orice, de a jigni sentimentul public în orice formă, de a sta împotriva vremii sale, şi când greşea ea, şi când era el greşitul.” (Nicolae Iorga) Colegiul editorial: Acad. prof. dr. Dinu C. Giurescu Acad. prof. dr. Gheorghe Buzatu Acad. prof. univ. dr. Constantin Gh. Marinescu Prof. univ. dr. Adrian Dinu Rachieru Conf. univ. dr. Elena Tîrziman Dr. -
Vol.-9.-No.-1.-2015 30.06 Final.Pdf
EUROPOLITY, vol. 9, no. 1, 2015 EUROPOLITY - Continuity and Change in European Governance Europolity – Continuity and Change in European Governance is a biannual peer reviewed open access journal published under the aegis of the Department of International Relations and European Integration of the National University of Political Studies and Public Administration, through the Centre of European Studies (CES). Designed in 2007, it was primarily addressed to young researchers, giving them the opportunity to publish academic papers and opinion articles on topics related to the study of the European Union. Nowadays, edited by CES, Europolity is mainly oriented towards multi-disciplinary scholarly work in European Studies, supporting therefore relevant theoretical, methodological and empirical analyses connected to this field and coming from EU Studies or International Relations, but also from International (Political) Economy, Law, Sociological Studies, Cultural Studies, etc. Journal articles and book reviews are therefore dedicated to in-depth innovative investigations of the European polity, politics and policies, stimulating debate and facilitating academic networking of scholars interested in these topics. 2 Continuity and Change in European Governance EUROPOLITY, vol. 9, no. 1, 2015 THE DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND EUROPEAN INTEGRATION THE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF POLITICAL STUDIES AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION EUROPOLITY Continuity and Change in European Governance Vol. 9, no. 1 (New Series), 2015 Centre for European Studies -
Arhive Personale Şi Familiale
Arhive personale şi familiale Vol. II Repertoriu arhivistic Arhivele Nationale ale Romaniei ISBN 973-8308-08-9 Arhivele Nationale ale Romaniei ARHIVELE NAŢIONALE ALE ROMÂNIEI Arhive personale şi familiale Vol. II Repertoriu arhivistic Autor: Filofteia Rînziş Bucureşti 2002 Arhivele Nationale ale Romaniei ● Redactor: Alexandra Ioana Negreanu ● Indici de arhive, antroponimic, toponimic: Florica Bucur ● Culegere computerizată: Filofteia Rînziş ● Tehnoredactare şi corectură: Nicoleta Borcea ● Coperta: Filofteia Rînziş, Steliana Dănăilescu ● Coperta 1: Scrisori: Nicolae Labiş către Sterescu, 3 sept.1953; André Malraux către Jean Ajalbert, <1923>; Augustin Bunea, 1 iulie 1909; Alexandre Dumas, fiul, către un prieten. ● Coperta 4: Elena Văcărescu, Titu Maiorescu şi actriţa clujeană Maria Cupcea Arhivele Nationale ale Romaniei CUPRINS Introducere ...................................................................... 7 Lista abrevierilor ............................................................ 22 Arhive personale şi familiale .......................................... 23 Bibliografie ...................................................................... 275 Indice de arhive ............................................................... 279 Indice antroponimic ........................................................ 290 Indice toponimic............................................................... 339 Arhivele Nationale ale Romaniei Arhivele Nationale ale Romaniei INTRODUCERE Cel de al II-lea volum al lucrării Arhive personale şi familiale