NATO's Military Committee
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Six Functional Areas of the The International Military Staff (IMS) The Military Committee oversees several International Military Staff operations and missions including: Plans and Policy The IMS supports the Military Committee, with about ➤ RESOLUTE SUPPORT Mission (RSM) in Afghanistan. On January 1st 2015, NATO opened a new chapter in its relationship with Responsible for strategic-level plans 500 dedicated military and civilian personnel working in Afghanistan. The RESOLUTE SUPPORT Mission’s main focus and policies, and defence/force an international capacity for the common interest of the is to train, advise and assist the Afghan Security Forces. This planning, including working with Alliance, rather than on behalf of their country of origin. NATO-led mission is different from the ISAF one and the force is Nations to determine national military Under the direction of the Director General, Air Marshal significantly smaller in size. RESOLUTE SUPPORT focuses on eight levels of ambition regarding force Sir Christopher Harper, the staff prepares assessments, essential functions: strategy and policy planning, resourcing and goals and contributions to NATO. evaluations and reports on all issues that form the basis execution; budgeting; personnel management; force generation and of discussion and decisions in the Military Committee. NATO’s Military Operations sustainment; and transparency, accountability and oversight. In all those areas, the objectives are to help the Afghan security forces, Closely tracks current operations, The IMS is also responsible for planning, assessing security ministries and institutions as well as the higher levels of staffs operational planning, follows and recommending policy on military matters for NATO exercises and training, and is the Afghan army and police develop the processes and mechanisms consideration by the Military Committee, and for they need to become sustainable in the long term. RESOLUTE Operation ACTIVE ENDEAVOUR is NATO’s Committee responsible for issues involving NATO ensuring their policies and decisions are implemented maritime surveillance and escort operation air defence. SUPPORT operates in Kabul and four other locations: Mazar-i-Sharif in the fight against terrorism. Based in the as directed. This staff is the essential link between (north), Herat (west), Kandahar (south) and Laghman (east). Mediterranean Sea, the force, which is Cooperation and Regional Security the decision-making bodies of the Alliance, the two provided by several Nations and partners, has ➤ KOSOVO FORCE (KFOR). Since June 1999, NATO has led a hailed more than 115,000 vessels. Main military contact with the Strategic Commanders, national military delegations peacekeeping operation in Kosovo. Initially composed of 50,000 focused on operations, 22 Partners in the Euro-Atlantic from NATO and Partner countries working in Brussels, troops following the March 1999 air campaign, the force now Partnership Council (EAPC), the and the civilian International Staff that support the numbers about 5,100 consisting of NATO member and Partner NATO-Russia Council (NRC), the Secretary General and the North Atlantic Council. Nation contributions. capabilities, cooperation, NATO-Ukraine Commission (NUC), the NATO-Georgia Commission (NGC), ➤ Operation OCEAN SHIELD (OOS). The Alliance’s counter piracy the 7 Mediterranean Dialogue (MD) mission in the Gulf of Aden and the Somali Basin is being conducted and transformation Nations, the 4 Istanbul Cooperation with several ships and air assets, in close coordination with many Initiative (ICI) Nations, and with other international actors. non-member, non-Partner countries ➤ Operation ACTIVE ENDEAVOUR (OAE). The Alliance’s only with whom NATO has relations or Article V mission, conducts counter terrorism operations in the contact. Mediterranean with the participation of Partner Nations and the Logistics and Resources increasing involvement of the Mediterranean Dialogue countries. Responsible for all matters concerning ➤ NATO deployment of Patriot Missiles to Turkey. Six Patriot missile Conducting counter-piracy operations in logistics, armaments, research and batteries are currently operating under NATO command and the Horn of Africa under Operation OCEAN development, medical, civil emergency (ISAF Photo) control in Southern Turkey in order to augment Turkey’s air defence SHIELD. planning, and management of Alliance Zabul Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT) personnel capabilities to defend its population and territory. military financial resources and and 101st Airborne Division soldiers speak to village elders ➤ NATO also provides assistance to the African Union Mission in personnel. from Bowlan Kalay, Afghanistan, and are about to hand out humanitarian aid supplies. Somalia (AMISOM) and capacity building support to its long-term Intelligence peacekeeping capabilities, in particular the African Standby Force. Provides strategic intelligence support, ➤ NATO Air Policing missions in the Baltic States and the Balkans including gathering, assessing and contribute to the air space management by scrambling at short distributing intelligence received notice and take deterrent actions against trespassers. from member countries and NATO Graphics & Printing 1531-15 NATO Commands. ➤ About 90 NATO military personnel in Sarajevo, Skopje and Belgrade also assist with defence and security reform. NATO Consultation, Command and Control Gives advice on communications International Military Staff and information systems, standards, products and analysis. Afghan children from the village of Sayad Pacha in For more information contact: southern Afghanistan use a water pump funded by the military’s civil-military cooperation section. the Public Affairs Office, International Military Staff, NATO HQ, 1110 Brussels – Belgium e-mail: [email protected] www.nato.int The Military Committee (MC) Six steps to agreed military advice The NATO Military Decision-Making Process When NATO political authorities are considering NATO’s highest military authority is composed of the Chiefs of military action, a critical part of the information Defence of all 28 member countries. They meet at least three times needed to reach informed decisions that all a year as a group. On a day-to-day basis, their work is carried out Nations can agree to comes from its military North Atlantic Council by permanent Military Representatives at NATO HQ in Brussels. authorities. The North Atlantic Council receives Defence Planning Committee They meet one to four times a week in formal and informal sessions regular briefings and reports, and at each key stage the Military Committee is called on to give Nuclear Planning Group to discuss, deliberate and act on matters of military importance, advice and to provide direction to NATO Military [Secretary General] working in the best interests of the Alliance, while at the same time Authorities (NMAs). representing national perspectives and positions. takes political decisions and gives political Step 1. The North Atlantic Council tasks the guidance The Military Committee provides the North Atlantic Council (NAC), Military Committee to produce military advice that 6 NATO’s highest political authority, with consensus-based military General Petr Pavel, the current Chairman of the Military can be agreed by all 28 NATO Chiefs of Defence. advice - that is, advice agreed by all Chiefs of Defence. It works Committee, is the most senior military authority of the Alliance. Nominated by NATO’s Chiefs of Defence, he chairs all the 2 Step . The International Military Staff, in support 1 closely with the two Strategic Commanders to bring plans, issues meetings of the Military Committee and acts in an international of the Military Committee, translates the political and recommendations forward for political consideration. In turn, it capacity. NATO’s Chiefs of Defence meet at least three times a year, and on a day-to-day basis work through permanent Military guidance into military direction and tasks one or Political Committees Military Committee gives clear military direction to the Strategic Commanders based on Representatives in NATO HQ in Brussels. both Strategic Commands for their best military [Chairman] Military Committee and North Atlantic Council decisions. advice on how to organise and conduct what has provide political advice and policy been asked for, including an assessment of the guidance provides consensus-based military The Military Committee represents a vast amount of specialized advice and translates political personnel and financial resources required. knowledge and experience that informs Alliance-wide military guidance into military direction policies, strategies and plans, and is a key part of the NATO Step 3. The input from the Strategic Command(s) 3 decision-making process. is provided to the Military Committee (i.e. to the Nations) for consideration, usually with an initial 1 The overall planning and direction of all NATO operations rests with the Supreme Allied assessment by the International Military Staff. Commander Europe (SACEUR), who works from Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) Headquarters in Mons, Belgium. Supreme Allied Commander Transformation (SACT), Step 4. The Military Representatives provide their Working Groups working from Norfolk, U.S., is responsible for enhancing NATO military capabilities, developing response and advice from a national standpoint. concepts, policies, and joint NATO training. The 28 views need to converge into consensus national