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												Generic and Subtribal Relationships in Neotropical Cymbidieae (Orchidaceae) Based on Matk/Ycf1 Plastid Data
LANKESTERIANA 13(3): 375—392. 2014. I N V I T E D P A P E R* GENERIC AND SUBTRIBAL RELATIONSHIPS IN NEOTROPICAL CYMBIDIEAE (ORCHIDACEAE) BASED ON MATK/YCF1 PLASTID DATA W. MARK WHITTEN1,2, KURT M. NEUBIG1 & N. H. WILLIAMS1 1Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611-7800 USA 2Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Relationships among all subtribes of Neotropical Cymbidieae (Orchidaceae) were estimated using combined matK/ycf1 plastid sequence data for 289 taxa. The matrix was analyzed using RAxML. Bootstrap (BS) analyses yield 100% BS support for all subtribes except Stanhopeinae (87%). Generic relationships within subtribes are highly resolved and are generally congruent with those presented in previous studies and as summarized in Genera Orchidacearum. Relationships among subtribes are largely unresolved. The Szlachetko generic classification of Maxillariinae is not supported. A new combination is made for Maxillaria cacaoensis J.T.Atwood in Camaridium. KEY WORDS: Orchidaceae, Cymbidieae, Maxillariinae, matK, ycf1, phylogenetics, Camaridium, Maxillaria cacaoensis, Vargasiella Cymbidieae include many of the showiest align nrITS sequences across the entire tribe was Neotropical epiphytic orchids and an unparalleled unrealistic due to high levels of sequence divergence, diversity in floral rewards and pollination systems. and instead to concentrate our efforts on assembling Many researchers have posed questions such as a larger plastid data set based on two regions (matK “How many times and when has male euglossine and ycf1) that are among the most variable plastid bee pollination evolved?”(Ramírez et al. 2011), or exon regions and can be aligned with minimal “How many times have oil-reward flowers evolved?” ambiguity across broad taxonomic spans. - 
												
												ORCHIDACEAE: ONCIDIINAE) and a SOLUTION to a TAXONOMIC CONUNDRUM Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, Vol
Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology ISSN: 1409-3871 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica Dalström, Stig NEW COMBINATIONS IN ODONTOGLOSSUM (ORCHIDACEAE: ONCIDIINAE) AND A SOLUTION TO A TAXONOMIC CONUNDRUM Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, vol. 12, núm. 1, abril, 2012, pp. 53-60 Universidad de Costa Rica Cartago, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44339823005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative LANKESTERIANA 12(1): 53—60. 2012. NEW COMBINATIONS IN ODONTOGLOSSUM (ORCHIDACEAE: ONCIDIINAE) AND A SOLUTION TO A TAXONOMIC CONUNDRUM STIG DALSTRÖM 2304 Ringling Boulevard, unit 119, Sarasota FL 34237, U.S.A. Research Associate: Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica and Andean Orchids Research Center, University Alfredo Pérez Guerrero, Ecuador National Biodiversity Centre, Serbithang, Thimphu, Bhutan [email protected] ABSTRACT. The diminutively flowered Oncidium koechliniana demonstrates a unique combination of features that justifies a transfer of it and all here accepted species in closely related genera Cochlioda and Solenidiopsis to Odontoglossum, which is executed here. Distinguishing features to separate Odontoglossum from Oncidium are based on geographic distribution, and flower morphology, which is demonstrated with illustrations. RESUMEN. Oncidium koechliniana, de flores diminutas, presenta una combinacíon de características únicas que justifica su transferencia, así como de todas las especies aquí aceptadas de los génerosCochlioda y Solenidiopsis a Odontoglossum, transferencias que se hacen en este artículo. La características distintiva para separar Odontoglossum de Oncidium están basadas en distribución geográfica y morfología floral, que se muestran a través de ilustraciones. - 
												
												And Description of Two New Species of the Cyrtochilum Divaricatum-Alliance from Colombia Dariusz L
© © Landesmuseum für Kärnten; download www.landesmuseum.ktn.gv.at/wulfenia; www.zobodat.at Wulfenia 21 (2014): 55 – 62 Mitteilungen des Kärntner Botanikzentrums Klagenfurt Notes on the taxonomy of the genus Cyrtochilum (Orchidaceae, Oncidieae) and description of two new species of the Cyrtochilum divaricatum-alliance from Colombia Dariusz L. Szlachetko & Marta Kolanowska Summary: The generic delimitation within Cyrtochilum s. l. is discussed in the light of morphological and molecular research results. Notes on the Cyrtochilum divaricatum-alliance are provided together with the description of two new Colombian species. The novelties are illustrated and their taxonomic affinities are briefly discussed. Keywords: biodiversity, Cyrtochilum, Orchidaceae, Neotropics, taxonomy Oncidiinae are one of the largest and most diverse orchid taxon restricted to the Neotropics in its geographical range. Plants included in this subtribe vary in both vegetative and floral characters. They occupy a broad range of habitats from lowlands up to high-montane areas. This great diversity is the reason for the ongoing discussion on the taxonomic relationships within oncidioid orchids and their position in the classification system of Orchidaceae. One of the most controversial issue concerns the delimitation between and specific composition of the genera Oncidium Sw., Odontoglossum Kunth and Cyrtochilum Kunth. The discussion began in the early XIX century when all three taxa were described (Swartz 1800; Kunth 1815). The most problematic issue was, and still remains, the specific composition ofCyrtochilum which was based on Cyrtochilum undulatum Kunth, which the author found distinct in its clawed tepals, abbreviated, spurless and convex lip as well as winged apical part of gynostemium, terminal anther and presence of two pollinia. - 
												
												The Orchid Flora of the Colombian Department of Valle Del Cauca Revista Mexicana De Biodiversidad, Vol
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad ISSN: 1870-3453 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México Kolanowska, Marta The orchid flora of the Colombian Department of Valle del Cauca Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, vol. 85, núm. 2, 2014, pp. 445-462 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Distrito Federal, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42531364003 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85: 445-462, 2014 Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85: 445-462, 2014 DOI: 10.7550/rmb.32511 DOI: 10.7550/rmb.32511445 The orchid flora of the Colombian Department of Valle del Cauca La orquideoflora del departamento colombiano de Valle del Cauca Marta Kolanowska Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdańsk. Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland. [email protected] Abstract. The floristic, geographical and ecological analysis of the orchid flora of the department of Valle del Cauca are presented. The study area is located in the southwestern Colombia and it covers about 22 140 km2 of land across 4 physiographic units. All analysis are based on the fieldwork and on the revision of the herbarium material. A list of 572 orchid species occurring in the department of Valle del Cauca is presented. Two species, Arundina graminifolia and Vanilla planifolia, are non-native elements of the studied orchid flora. The greatest species diversity is observed in the montane regions of the study area, especially in wet montane forest. - 
												
												Epilist 1.0: a Global Checklist of Vascular Epiphytes
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2021 EpiList 1.0: a global checklist of vascular epiphytes Zotz, Gerhard ; Weigelt, Patrick ; Kessler, Michael ; Kreft, Holger ; Taylor, Amanda Abstract: Epiphytes make up roughly 10% of all vascular plant species globally and play important functional roles, especially in tropical forests. However, to date, there is no comprehensive list of vas- cular epiphyte species. Here, we present EpiList 1.0, the first global list of vascular epiphytes based on standardized definitions and taxonomy. We include obligate epiphytes, facultative epiphytes, and hemiepiphytes, as the latter share the vulnerable epiphytic stage as juveniles. Based on 978 references, the checklist includes >31,000 species of 79 plant families. Species names were standardized against World Flora Online for seed plants and against the World Ferns database for lycophytes and ferns. In cases of species missing from these databases, we used other databases (mostly World Checklist of Selected Plant Families). For all species, author names and IDs for World Flora Online entries are provided to facilitate the alignment with other plant databases, and to avoid ambiguities. EpiList 1.0 will be a rich source for synthetic studies in ecology, biogeography, and evolutionary biology as it offers, for the first time, a species‐level overview over all currently known vascular epiphytes. At the same time, the list represents work in progress: species descriptions of epiphytic taxa are ongoing and published life form information in floristic inventories and trait and distribution databases is often incomplete and sometimes evenwrong. - 
												
												Oncidiinae: Orchidaceae) from PERU Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, Vol
Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology ISSN: 1409-3871 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica Dalström, Stig; Deburghgraeve, Guido; Ruíz Perez, Saul THREE NEW SHOWY BUT ENDANGERED CYRTOCHILUM SPECIES (Oncidiinae: Orchidaceae) FROM PERU Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, vol. 12, núm. 2, agosto, 2012, pp. 93- 99 Universidad de Costa Rica Cartago, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44339824001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative LANKESTERIANA 12(2): 93—99. 2012. THrEE NEW sHoWY BUT ENDANGErED CYRTOCHILUM sPECIEs (oNCIDIINAE: orCHIDACEAE) FroM PErU STIG DALSTRÖM1,4, GUIDO DEBURGHGRAEVE2 & SAUL RUÍZ PEREZ3 1 2304 Ringling Boulevard, unit 119, Sarasota FL 34237, USA Research Associate, Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica, Cartago, Costa Rica and National Biodiversity Centre, Serbithang, Bhutan 2 Meersstraat 147, 1770 Liedekerke, Belgium 3 Allamanda 142, Surco, Lima 33, Peru 4 Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Three new Cyrtochilum species from Peru that are endangered by habitat destruction, are here described, illustrated and compared with similar species. KEY WORDS: Cyrtochilum, endangered species, Orchidaceae, Oncidiinae, new species, Peru, taxonomy The genus Cyrtochilum Kunth has gone through creeping on a bracteate rhizome, oblong ovoid, ca. quite a taxonomic turmoil during its two centuries 10 × 5 cm, distantly bifoliate (terminal leaf ca. 2 long history. The trouble has mainly been caused cm above lower leaf), surrounded basally by 7-8 by difficulties in defining the genus based on floral distichous sheaths, the uppermost foliaceous. - 
												
												Redalyc.ONCIDIUM SURPRISES with DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID
Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology ISSN: 1409-3871 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica ZELENKO, HARRY ONCIDIUM SURPRISES WITH DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, vol. 7, núm. 1-2, marzo, 2007, pp. 458-460 Universidad de Costa Rica Cartago, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44339813094 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative LANKESTERIANA 7(1-2): 458-460. 2007. ONCIDIUM SURPRISES WITH DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID HARRY ZELENKO Asociación de Orquideología de Quito and Greater New York Orchid Society P.O. Box 17-22-20043 Cumbaya, Quito, Ecuador [email protected] There is an armchair taxonomist I know that wrote Another monotype, Oncidium onustum, was studied that the taxonomy of the Oncidium alliance was a mess. by Williams and Chase and with DNA research and I’d been thinking that the remark was based on lack of other observations, they confirmed that because there knowledge. In my opinion, he is way off base. Know were a number of differences with this species, it was that I am not a taxonomist… only a grower and an removed from the body of Oncidium and it is now artist. But I do believe that the Oncidium alliance is a called Zelenkoa onusta. They grow on cacti as well as reasonably well organized taxonomy. trees in southern Ecuador and northern Peru. - 
												
												How Many Orchid Species in Costa Rica? a Review of the Latest Discoveries
LANKESTERIANA 11(3): 185—205. 2011. HOW MANY ORCHID SPECIES IN COSTA RICA? A REVIEW OF THE LATEST DISCOVERIES DIEGO BOGARÍN Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, P. O. Box 302-7050, Cartago, Costa Rica; Centro de Investigación en Orquídeas de los Andes “Ángel Andreetta”, Universidad Alfredo Pérez Guerrero, Ecuador [email protected] ABSTRACT. Abstract. Despite its well-established tradition in botanical exploration, which started in 1846 with the visit of Oersted (1846), Costa Rica is still far from having a complete inventory of its orchidaceous flora. After the publication of the most recent and complete treatment of the family by Dressler in 2003, new species and records have been added on a regular basis to the country’s inventory. Showy, large-flowered species in previously monographed and botanically well-sampled genera such as Brassia, Dracula, Lycaste, Polycycnis, Stanhopea, and Trichopilia have been described, but the vast majority of species are small-flowered and belong to the subtribes Laeliinae, Pleurothallidinae, and Zygopetalinae. Identifying taxa with ephemeral flowers such as Sobralia is problematic, but a large living collection revealed many new species. Previously described species from other countries have regularly been recorded in Costa Rica. These new records have floristic affinities mainly with the floras of Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela. As an example, Acianthera aberrans, Epidendrum scharfii, Epidendrum stellidifforme, Lockhartia chocoensis, Maxillaria bolivarensis, Ornithidium pendulum, Ornithocephalus montealegrae, and Warmingia zamorana have been found in both Costa Rica and Ecuador. The genus Uleiorchis with the Venezuelan species Uleiorchis ulaei, identified in the MO herbarium by Ron Liesner, constitutes an interesting new record in Costa Rica. - 
												
												Caucaea Colombiana Uribe-Velez, Sauleda & Szlachetko an Addition
ISSN 2325-4785 New World Orchidaceae – Nomenclatural Notes Nomenclatural Note – Issue No. 80 August 18, 2020. Caucaea colombiana Uribe-Velez, Sauleda & Szlachetko an Addition to the Flora of Colombia. Carlos Uribe-Velez1, Ruben P. Sauleda2 and Dariusz L. Szlachetko3 1Calle 115 #5-23 Bogota, Colombia. 26442 SW 107 Ct. Miami, Fl, 33173. 3Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland. Abstract A new species of Caucaea Schltr. from Norte de Santander, Colombia is described. Kraenzlin (1922) originally included the species now included in the genus Caucaea in Oncidium sect. Cucullata Kraenzlin, typified by Oncidium cucullatum Lindl. This was the first comprehensive infrageneric classification of the genus Oncidium. Stacy (1975) suggested that the species included in this section were distinctive from Oncidium. Molecular studies (Williams et al., 2001) of some of the species included in Kraenzlin’s sect. Cucullata suggest a close relation with what was the monotypic genus Caucaea Schltr., typified by Caucaea radiata (Lindl.) Schltr. Williams et al. (2001) suggested transferring the species of the sect. Cucullata to Caucaea. This concept was rejected by Dodson and Luer (2005). However, studies of gynostemium morphology (Szlachetko & Mytnik-Ejsmont, 2009) confirm the similarity of the reproductive structures between C. radiata and species of the sect. Cucullata. In addition, subsequent genetic analysis of the Oncidiinae by Neubig et al. (2012) confirmed the molecular analysis of Williams et al. (2001) demonstrating a close phylogenetic relation between C. radiata and species of the sect. Cucullata. The analysis of Williams et al. (2001) also demonstrates a clear separation between the species of Oncidium but, a close relation between species of the sect Cucullata and taxa of the genus Cyrtochilum complex. - 
												
												University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
A MONOGRAPH OF THE GENUS LOCKHARTIA (ORCHIDACEAE: ONCIDIINAE) By MARIO ALBERTO BLANCO-COTO A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2011 1 © 2011 Mario Alberto Blanco-Coto 2 To my parents, who have always supported and encouraged me in every way. 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many individuals and institutions made the completion of this dissertation possible. First, I thank my committee chair, Norris H. Williams, for his continuing support, encouragement and guidance during all stages of this project, and for providing me with the opportunity to visit and do research in Ecuador. W. Mark Whitten, one of my committee members, also provided much advice and support, both in the lab and in the field. Both of them are wonderful sources of wisdom on all matters of orchid research. I also want to thank the other members of my committee, Walter S. Judd, Douglas E. Soltis, and Thomas J. Sheehan for their many comments, suggestions, and discussions provided. Drs. Judd and Soltis also provided many ideas and training through courses I took with them. I am deeply thankful to my fellow lab members Kurt Neubig, Lorena Endara, and Iwan Molgo, for the many fascinating discussions, helpful suggestions, logistical support, and for providing a wonderful office environment. Kurt was of tremendous help in the lab and with Latin translations; he even let me appropriate and abuse his scanner. Robert L. Dressler encouraged me to attend the University of Florida, provided interesting discussions and insight throughout the project, and was key in suggesting the genus Lockhartia as a dissertation subject. - 
												
												Network Scan Data
Selbyana 29(1): 69-86. 2008. THE ORCHID POLLINARIA COLLECTION AT LANKESTER BOTANICAL GARDEN, UNIVERSITY OF COSTA RICA FRANCO PUPULIN* Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica. P.O. Box 1031-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica, CA Angel Andreetta Research Center on Andean Orchids, University Alfredo Perez Guerrero, Extension Gualaceo, Ecuador Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA, USA The Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, FL, USA Email: [email protected] ADAM KARREMANS Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica. P.O. Box 1031-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica, CA Angel Andreetta Research Center on Andean Orchids, University Alfredo Perez Guerrero, Extension Gualaceo, Ecuador ABSTRACT. The relevance of pollinaria study in orchid systematics and reproductive biology is summa rized. The Orchid Pollinaria Collection and the associate database of Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica, are presented. The collection includes 496 pollinaria, belonging to 312 species in 94 genera, with particular emphasis on Neotropical taxa of the tribe Cymbidieae (Epidendroideae). The associated database includes digital images of the pollinaria and is progressively made available to the general public through EPIDENDRA, the online taxonomic and nomenclatural database of Lankester Botanical Garden. Examples are given of the use of the pollinaria collection by researchers of the Center in a broad range of systematic applications. Key words: Orchid pollinaria, systematic botany, pollination biology, orchid pollinaria collection, - 
												
												2017 Adamčík, Slavomír, Jančovičová, Soňa, Looney, Brian P, Adamčíková, Katarína, Birkebak, Joshua M, Moreau, Pierre-Arthur, Matheny, P Brandon
2017 Adamčík, Slavomír, Jančovičová, Soňa, Looney, Brian P, Adamčíková, Katarína, Birkebak, Joshua M, Moreau, Pierre-Arthur, Matheny, P Brandon. (2017). Circumscription of species in the Hodophilus foetens complex (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) in Europe. Mycological Progress, 16(1): 47–62. Antonelli, Alexandre, Hettling, Hannes, Condamine, Fabien L., Vos, Karin, Nilsson, R. Henrik, Sanderson, Michael J, Sauquet, Hervé, Scharn, Ruud, Silvestro, Daniele, Töpel, Mats H., Bacon, Christine D., Oxelman, Bengt & Vos, Rutger A (2017). Toward a Self-Updating Platform for Estimating Rates of Speciation and Migration, Ages, and Relationships of Taxa. Systematic biology, 66(2: 152–166. Athanasiadis, Athanasios. (2017). A study of the original material of Lithothamnion engelhartii Foslie (Corallinales, Rhodophyta). Botanica Marina, 60(1): 67–78. Athanasiadis, A. (2017). Capensia fucorum (Esper) gen. et comb. nov. (Mesophyllaceae, Corallinales, Rhodophyta): a hemiparasite on Gelidium from South Africa. Botanica Marina. 60(5): 555–565. Boltenkov, Eugeny V, & Govaerts, Rafael. (2017). Typification of names and nomenclatural notes on juno irises (Iridaceae) from Western Asia, Western Europe, and North Africa. Phytotaxa, 303(2): 125–140. Claudel, C., Buerki, S., Chatrou, L. W., Antonelli, Alexandre, Alvarez, N. & Hetterscheid, W. (2017). Large-scale phylogenetic analysis of Amorphophallus (Araceae) derived from nuclear and plastid sequences reveals new subgeneric delineation. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 184(1): 32–45 Condamine, Fabien L., Leslie, Andrew B. & Antonelli, Alexandre (2017). Ancient islands acted as refugia and pumps for conifer diversity. Cladistics. 33: 1. Díaz-Tapia, Pilar, McIvor, Lynne, Freshwater, D Wilson, Verbruggen, Heroen, Wynne, Michael J, & Maggs, Christine A. (2017). The genera Melanothamnus Bornet & Falkenberg and Vertebrata SF Gray constitute well–defined clades of the red algal tribe Polysiphonieae (Rhodomelaceae, Ceramiales).