Orchid Name Abbreviations List
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The Genus Brassavola, (L.) R.Br
The Genus Brassavola, (L.) R.Br. in W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 216 (1813) Type: Brassavola [B.] cucullata [bra-SAH-vo-la kyoo-kyoo-LAH-ta] There are 28 species (OrchidWiz [update Dec 2017]) that are epiphytes and sometimes lithophytes at elevations of from sea level to 3300 ft (1000 m) from Mexico, southern Caribbean islands to northern Argentina in moist or wet montane forests, mangroves, rocky crevices and cliff faces. They are most fragrant at night and many with a citrus smell. The genus is characterized by very small pencil-like pseudobulbs, often forming large clumps; a single, fleshy, apical, sub-terete leaf and the inflorescence produced form the apex of the pseudobulb. The inflorescence carries from a single to a few large flowers. The floral characteristics are elongate narrow similar sepals and petals, the base of the lip usually tightly rolled around at least a portion of the column which carries 12, sometimes eight unequal pollina with prominent opaque caudicles. The flowers usually occur, as a rule, in spring, summer and fall. The flowers are generally yellow to greenish white with a mostly white lip. It is not unusual for dark spots, usually purple, to be in the region where the sepals, petals, and lip join the stem (claw). This spotting is a dominant generic trait in Brassavola nodose. They are easily cultivated under intermediate conditions. Although this is a relatively small genus (28 species), the species show an unusually close relationship with one another in their floral patterns, coloration, and column structure making identification difficult, key to know where the plants were collected. -
Oncidium Intergenerics at Woolf Orchidculture by John Woolf
Oncidium Intergenerics at Woolf Orchidculture by John Woolf The Oncidium Intergenerics Section of our Oncidium Intergenerics House Miltoniopsis or the Crispum type Odontoglossums will not be discussed here as I have produced an article on the Miltoniopsis and will be updating an older article on the Crispum ‐ type Odontoglossums also because they require specialised conditions to grow them successfully, so watch forr this article in the future. This article looks at the combinations of the following Genera that give us easy growing plants that tolerate a wide range of temperatures and growing conditions. SPECIES Some of the different genera used include Ada Aspasia Brassia Cochlioda Comparettia Ionopsis Leochilus Gomesia Miltonia (Brazilian) Odontoglossum Oncidium Rodriguezia and Trichocentrum. And the Synonyms Cuitlauzina Lemboglossum Osmoglossum Otostylis Psychopsis Psygmorchiis Rossioglossum Symphyglossum and Ticoglossum. These species come from Central America ( Florida through Mexico, Guatemala to Brazil ) and the majority of these are easy to grow under artificial conditiions subsequently the hybrids from them are also easy to grow not requiring any specialised conditions in intermediate to warm areas. Many are quite suitable for landscaping on trees etc around the Garden and on rocks around artificial ponds and waterfalls in temperate sub‐tropical and tropical areas. With so many genera and the hundreds of speciies represented by the genera within this Alliance it is no wonder that there are many thousands of hybrids scattered over many Grexes for the enthusiast to choose from. © 2011 Woolf Orchid Culture. Not to be reproduced without express permission from the Author. Woolf Orchid Culture. PO BOX 6018, Toowoomba West 4350. -
One New Endemic Plant Species on Average Per Month in New Caledonia, Including Eight More New Species from Île Art (Belep Islan
CSIRO PUBLISHING Australian Systematic Botany, 2018, 31, 448–480 https://doi.org/10.1071/SB18016 One new endemic plant species on average per month in New Caledonia, including eight more new species from Île Art (Belep Islands), a major micro-hotspot in need of protection Gildas Gâteblé A,G, Laure Barrabé B, Gordon McPherson C, Jérôme Munzinger D, Neil Snow E and Ulf Swenson F AInstitut Agronomique Néo-Calédonien, Equipe ARBOREAL, BP 711, 98810 Mont-Dore, New Caledonia. BEndemia, Plant Red List Authority, 7 rue Pierre Artigue, Portes de Fer, 98800 Nouméa, New Caledonia. CHerbarium, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA. DAMAP, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRA, Université Montpellier, F-34000 Montpellier, France. ET.M. Sperry Herbarium, Department of Biology, Pittsburg State University, Pittsburg, KS 66762, USA. FDepartment of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, PO Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden. GCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract. The New Caledonian biodiversity hotspot contains many micro-hotspots that exhibit high plant micro- endemism, and that are facing different types and intensities of threats. The Belep archipelago, and especially Île Art, with 24 and 21 respective narrowly endemic species (1 Extinct,21Critically Endangered and 2 Endangered), should be considered as the most sensitive micro-hotspot of plant diversity in New Caledonia because of the high anthropogenic threat of fire. Nano-hotspots could also be defined for the low forest remnants of the southern and northern plateaus of Île Art. With an average rate of more than one new species described for New Caledonia each month since January 2000 and five new endemics for the Belep archipelago since 2009, the state of knowledge of the flora is steadily improving. -
Compte Rendu – Réunion Association
Mairie d’Andeville 1, rue Jean Jaurès 60570 Andeville www.orchidee-60.fr Compte rendu de la réunion d’association Samedi 25 mai 2019 Gérard LEUK ouvre la séance en accueillant chacun et en évoquant l’installation de l’exposition à Moncel. Il informe de la bourse aux orchidées à Ransart le 16 juin prochain et présente Jean-Yves GIL qui nous fait le plaisir de revenir nous voir. Jean-Yves GIL - les « Cambrias orchidées ornementales ». Le groupe « Cambria » est parmi les orchidées celui qui a été le plus vulgarisé avec les Phalaenopsis sur le marché des jardineries, des leuristes et devenu accessible à tous. Pour Jean-Yves l’appellation Cambria est erronée telle qu’elle est utilisée. Le nom Cambria provient d’un hybride d’exception : Vuylstekeara Cambria qui fut enregistré en 1031 par Charlesworth Ltd, en Angleterre, dont le cultivar « Plush » a obtenu les plus hautes récompenses internationales dans les expositions. C’est un hybride tri-générique (Odontoglossum x Cochlioda x Miltonia). Il connu un grand succès populaire dans les années 1975 -1990 par la démocratisation des orchidées en général. Le nom de Cambria s’est trouvé associé à tous les hybrides ayant des caractéristiques communes avec lui. Si l’on décrit un Cambria : on peut dire de lui de façon générique, qu’il a : - une croissance sympodiale, les pseudobulbes sont successifs et ovoïdes, de longues feuilles rubanées vert clair, des racines longues et fines ; - La taille varie en fonction des parents utilisés au cours des croissements successifs ; elle mesure de 20 à 40 cm, voire plus pour certains dont les hampes peuvent atteindre 1m ; - Les fleurs sont plutôt étoilées avec un labelle ondulé à frisoté. -
2019 CFOS Orchid Show Schedule Revised
It’s Raining Orchids! Presented by CENTRAL FLORIDA ORCHID SOCIETY, INC. at the NATIONAL GUARD ARMORY 2809 S. Ferncreek Avenue Orlando, Florida 32806 March 28th & 29th 2020 9am - 4pm The 64rd annual Central Florida Orchid Society show is open to the public. There will be a charge of $5.00 for the show which will be open during the following times: Saturday, March 28th 2020 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM Sunday, March 29th 2020 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM RULES FOR EXHIBITING 1. All sellers must agree to work in his/her own sales booth during sales hours or make prior arrangements to have his/her booth manned during sales hours. All plants for sale in the plant mart will be inspected by a Florida Department of Agriculture plant inspector before sales start. All plants in the sales mart must be good quality plants, in good condition, free from evidence of disease or pests. 2. This is an "open show". Any person complying with the rules and regulations may exhibit an orchid plant in bloom. Exhibit space is by invitation only. Each exhibit must conform to the theme of the show and be registered. 3. Exhibitors in commercial classes are eligible for plant mart space. Orchids, ferns, anthuriums, bromeliads and orchid supplies may be sold in sales marts, but orchids must predominate. 4. All exhibits are subject to the approval of the show committee. No artificial plant materials may be used. Exhibitors will supply all staging material for their exhibits and ensure that pots, stands, and other staging materials are adequately camouflaged, leaving a neat, attractive exhibit. -
(Curculigo Orchioides) and Salam (Eulophia Compestris) Madan B
Int J Ayu Pharm Chem REVIEW ARTICLE www.ijapc.com e-ISSN 2350-0204 A Review Article on Species used as Musali (Curculigo orchioides) and Salam (Eulophia compestris) Madan B. Tonge* *Dept. of Dravyaguna, Govt. Ayurved College Nanded (MS), India Abstract In day to day practice when we see the market samples of Musali it creates confusion in mind; which type Musali is sold by the vendor. These days various species of plants are used as Musali in different parts of India. Traditionally, Salam and Salam panja are also used as Mushali. To rule out all these differences and arrive to a definite conclusion. This is an attempt to collect the referances from samhitas and nighantus about musali. Botanically classify the species which are used as musali. Describe all the species which are in use as musali in a systematic manner. Keywords Mushali, Shweta Musali, Salam, Talmuli Greentree Group Received 09/08/16 Accepted 29/08/16 Published 10/09/16 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Madan B Tonge 2016 Greentree Group © IJAPC Int J Ayu Pharm Chem 2016 Vol. 5 Issue 2 www.ijapc.com 283 [e ISSN 2350-0204] Int J Ayu Pharm Chem INTRODUCTION shwveta musali few species of asparagaceae The term musali is famous in traditional family are in use and also roots of salam Indian system of medicine. Medicine with mishri and salampanja mishri are used as musali name is known to many household in musali. The word mishri is derived from India. Most commonly used as a tonic, musali, so few people call it as salam aphrodisiac, rejuvenator for increasing musali, salam panja musali. -
Orchid of the Month for June, 2015 Oncidium Longipes by Bruce Adams
Orchid of the Month for June, 2015 Oncidium Longipes by Bruce Adams Figure 1: Oncidium longipes When I first fell in love with orchids, about forty years ago, Oncidium was my favorite genus. I loved the intricate flowers on long sprays, often with a wonderful fragrance. At that time, I worked as a volunteer in the orchid house at Planting Fields Arboretum. After repotting plants, I had the opportunity to take home back bulbs, and received pieces of Oncidium sphacelatum, O. flexuosum, and others that I can no longer remember. Every year they had an orchid auction, and for the extravagant price of five dollars, I purchased a multi-lead plant of O. ornithorhyncum. I became familiar with many of the various species, and at the time was a bit of an Oncidium expert. Forty years later, I’ve forgotten much, and with the recent changes in nomenclature maybe I wasn’t ever really an Oncidium expert, but rather a Trichocentrum, Gomesa, and Tolumnia expert! What hasn’t changed is my fondness for this vast genus (or group of genera). Plants can get quite large, such as Oncidium sphacelatum, which can easily can fill a twelve-inch pot, sending out three foot spikes with hundreds of flowers. But there are also miniatures like Oncidium harrisonianum, which can be contained in a three or four inch pot and sports short sprays of pretty little yellow flowers with brown spots. In fact, most Oncidium flowers are a variation of yellow and brown, although Oncidium ornithorhyncum produces pretty purple pink flowers, while Oncidium phalaenopsis and its relatives have beautiful white to red flowers, often spotted with pink. -
Phylogenetic Placement of the Enigmatic Orchid Genera Thaia and Tangtsinia: Evidence from Molecular and Morphological Characters
TAXON 61 (1) • February 2012: 45–54 Xiang & al. • Phylogenetic placement of Thaia and Tangtsinia Phylogenetic placement of the enigmatic orchid genera Thaia and Tangtsinia: Evidence from molecular and morphological characters Xiao-Guo Xiang,1 De-Zhu Li,2 Wei-Tao Jin,1 Hai-Lang Zhou,1 Jian-Wu Li3 & Xiao-Hua Jin1 1 Herbarium & State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, P.R. China 2 Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, P.R. China 3 Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun Township, Mengla County, Yunnan province 666303, P.R. China Author for correspondence: Xiao-Hua Jin, [email protected] Abstract The phylogenetic position of two enigmatic Asian orchid genera, Thaia and Tangtsinia, were inferred from molecular data and morphological evidence. An analysis of combined plastid data (rbcL + matK + psaB) using Bayesian and parsimony methods revealed that Thaia is a sister group to the higher epidendroids, and tribe Neottieae is polyphyletic unless Thaia is removed. Morphological evidence, such as plicate leaves and corms, the structure of the gynostemium and the micromorphol- ogy of pollinia, also indicates that Thaia should be excluded from Neottieae. Thaieae, a new tribe, is therefore tentatively established. Using Bayesian and parsimony methods, analyses of combined plastid and nuclear datasets (rbcL, matK, psaB, trnL-F, ITS, Xdh) confirmed that the monotypic genus Tangtsinia was nested within and is synonymous with the genus Cepha- lanthera, in which an apical stigma has evolved independently at least twice. -
Generic and Subtribal Relationships in Neotropical Cymbidieae (Orchidaceae) Based on Matk/Ycf1 Plastid Data
LANKESTERIANA 13(3): 375—392. 2014. I N V I T E D P A P E R* GENERIC AND SUBTRIBAL RELATIONSHIPS IN NEOTROPICAL CYMBIDIEAE (ORCHIDACEAE) BASED ON MATK/YCF1 PLASTID DATA W. MARK WHITTEN1,2, KURT M. NEUBIG1 & N. H. WILLIAMS1 1Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611-7800 USA 2Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Relationships among all subtribes of Neotropical Cymbidieae (Orchidaceae) were estimated using combined matK/ycf1 plastid sequence data for 289 taxa. The matrix was analyzed using RAxML. Bootstrap (BS) analyses yield 100% BS support for all subtribes except Stanhopeinae (87%). Generic relationships within subtribes are highly resolved and are generally congruent with those presented in previous studies and as summarized in Genera Orchidacearum. Relationships among subtribes are largely unresolved. The Szlachetko generic classification of Maxillariinae is not supported. A new combination is made for Maxillaria cacaoensis J.T.Atwood in Camaridium. KEY WORDS: Orchidaceae, Cymbidieae, Maxillariinae, matK, ycf1, phylogenetics, Camaridium, Maxillaria cacaoensis, Vargasiella Cymbidieae include many of the showiest align nrITS sequences across the entire tribe was Neotropical epiphytic orchids and an unparalleled unrealistic due to high levels of sequence divergence, diversity in floral rewards and pollination systems. and instead to concentrate our efforts on assembling Many researchers have posed questions such as a larger plastid data set based on two regions (matK “How many times and when has male euglossine and ycf1) that are among the most variable plastid bee pollination evolved?”(Ramírez et al. 2011), or exon regions and can be aligned with minimal “How many times have oil-reward flowers evolved?” ambiguity across broad taxonomic spans. -
Confronting Assumptions About Spontaneous Autogamy
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2009, 161, 78–88. With 4 figures Confronting assumptions about spontaneous autogamy in populations of Eulophia alta (Orchidaceae) in south Florida: assessing the effect of pollination treatments on seed formation, seed germination and seedling developmentboj_992 78..88 TIMOTHY R. JOHNSON1*, SCOTT L. STEWART2, PHILIP KAUTH1, MICHAEL E. KANE1 and NANCY PHILMAN1 1Plant Restoration, Conservation and Propagation Biotechnology Lab, Department of Environmental Horticulture, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-0675, USA 2Horticulture and Agriculture Programs, Kankakee Community College, 100 College Drive, Kankakee, IL 60901, USA Received 1 June 2009; accepted for publication 7 July 2009 The breeding system of the terrestrial orchid Eulophia alta was investigated in south Florida where it has previously been reported as an auto-pollinated species. The effect of breeding system on seed viability and germinability and seedling development was also investigated. Incidences of spontaneous autogamy in E. alta were rare at the study site, resulting in only 7.1% of observed flowers forming capsules. In addition, hand pollination resulted in significantly greater capsule formation when flowers were subjected to induced autogamy (46.4%), artificial geitonogamy (64.3%) and xenogamy at both short (pollen source 10–100 m away; 42.9%) and long (pollen source > 10 km away; 67.9%) distances. Pollen source had little effect on seed viability and germinability or seedling growth rates. However, seed resulting from spontaneous autogamy developed more slowly than seed originating from the other treatments. These data indicate that spontaneous autogamy is rare in E. alta and that naturally forming capsules may be the result of unobserved pollination events. -
Estudio De Factibilidad De Exportación De Orquídeas Ecuatorianas Utilizando La Estrategia B2c”
UNIVERSIDAD DE GUAYAQUIL FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS MAESTRÍA EN NEGOCIOS INTERNACIONALES CON MENCION EN COMERCIO EXTERIOR TESIS PRESENTADA PARA OPTAR EL GRADO DE MAGÍSTER EN NEGOCIOS INTERNACIONALES CON MENCIÓN EN COMERCIO EXTERIOR “ESTUDIO DE FACTIBILIDAD DE EXPORTACIÓN DE ORQUÍDEAS ECUATORIANAS UTILIZANDO LA ESTRATEGIA B2C” ELABORADOR POR: TANIA PALACIOS SARMIENTO TUTOR DE TESIS: ING. MARIO VASQUEZ J. GUAYAQUIL – ECUADOR DICIEMBRE - 2015 1 DERECHOS DE AUTORÍA POR MEDIO DE LA PRESENTE CERTIFICO QUE LOS CONTENIDOS DESARROLLADOS EN ESTA TESIS SON DE ABSOLUTA PROPIEDAD Y RESPONSABILIDAD DE TANIA PALACIOS S. CON C.C. No. 0917542672, CUYO TEMA ES: “ESTUDIO DE FACTIBILIDAD DE EXPORTACIÓN DE ORQUÍDEAS ECUATORIANAS UTILIZANDO LA ESTRATEGIA B2C” TANIA PALACIOS S. C.C. No. 0917542672 GUAYAQUIL, DICIEMBRE DE 2015. 2 CERTIFICACIÓN DEL TUTOR ING. COM. MARIO VASQUEZ JIMENEZ, TUTOR DE LA TESIS PARA GRADO DENOMINADA: “ESTUDIO DE FACTIBILIDAD DE EXPORTACIÓN DE ORQUÍDEAS ECUATORIANAS UTILIZANDO LA ESTRATEGIA B2C” COMO REQUISITO PARA OPTAR POR EL TÍTULO DE MAGISTER EN NEGOCIOS INTERNACIONALES POR LA EGRESADA: TANIA PALACIOS S. C.C. No. 0917542672 CERTIFICA QUE: SE HA DESARROLLADO, REVISADO Y APROBADO EN TODAS SUS PARTES, POR CONSIGUIENTE SE ENCUENTRA APTA PARA SU TRÁMITE DE SUSTENTACIÓN. ______________________________________ Ing. Com. Mario Vásquez Jiménez TUTOR DE TESIS 3 AGRADECIMIENTO TANIA PALACIOS Agradezco a mi amiga Viviana Medina, mi compañera y amiga de estudios del pregrado en la ESPOL, ya que gracias a su intensa insistencia y tortura diaria me ayudó a encender motores para terminar este gran reto; el mismo que ha sido a base de mucho sacrificio. Y también agradezco a mi Dios, ya que me ha concedido vida y gracias a su voluntad puedo terminar este sueño que creí no lograrlo. -
ORCHIDACEAE: ONCIDIINAE) and a SOLUTION to a TAXONOMIC CONUNDRUM Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, Vol
Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology ISSN: 1409-3871 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica Dalström, Stig NEW COMBINATIONS IN ODONTOGLOSSUM (ORCHIDACEAE: ONCIDIINAE) AND A SOLUTION TO A TAXONOMIC CONUNDRUM Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, vol. 12, núm. 1, abril, 2012, pp. 53-60 Universidad de Costa Rica Cartago, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44339823005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative LANKESTERIANA 12(1): 53—60. 2012. NEW COMBINATIONS IN ODONTOGLOSSUM (ORCHIDACEAE: ONCIDIINAE) AND A SOLUTION TO A TAXONOMIC CONUNDRUM STIG DALSTRÖM 2304 Ringling Boulevard, unit 119, Sarasota FL 34237, U.S.A. Research Associate: Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica and Andean Orchids Research Center, University Alfredo Pérez Guerrero, Ecuador National Biodiversity Centre, Serbithang, Thimphu, Bhutan [email protected] ABSTRACT. The diminutively flowered Oncidium koechliniana demonstrates a unique combination of features that justifies a transfer of it and all here accepted species in closely related genera Cochlioda and Solenidiopsis to Odontoglossum, which is executed here. Distinguishing features to separate Odontoglossum from Oncidium are based on geographic distribution, and flower morphology, which is demonstrated with illustrations. RESUMEN. Oncidium koechliniana, de flores diminutas, presenta una combinacíon de características únicas que justifica su transferencia, así como de todas las especies aquí aceptadas de los génerosCochlioda y Solenidiopsis a Odontoglossum, transferencias que se hacen en este artículo. La características distintiva para separar Odontoglossum de Oncidium están basadas en distribución geográfica y morfología floral, que se muestran a través de ilustraciones.