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A comparative analysis of the decorated of the second millennium BC Eastern Mediterranean

Volume II: Bibliography, Tables, Figures and Appendices

Thesis submitted to University College London for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in 2014

Anna Panagiotou

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I, Anna Panagiotou, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis.

London, 4th July 2014

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+A7B;5@*C* Figure 4.1: Late Middle Kingdom ware…………………………………...... 210 Figure 4.2: Middle Kingdom dish with incised decoration on the interior…………211 Figure 4.3: 13th Dynasty Tell el Yahudiya jug…………………..…………………211 Figure 4.4: New Kingdom red and brown painter jar……………...………….……212 Figure 4.5: Blue painted jar from ……………………………...……..……212 Figure 4.6: Polychrome jar from Deir el-Medina. H: 30.5cm……………..………213 Figure 4.7: Late New Kingdom jars with linear decoration (1:4)………..…………213 Figure 4.8: Late New Kingdom pilgrim flask……………………………………… 214 Figure 4.9: Jar sherd with Barbotine decoration. 6.35x5.8cm……………………... 214 Figure 4.10: Kamares cup with impressed and painted decoration. H: 7.7cm…….. 214 Figure 4.11: Marine style Minoan . H: 31cm.. ………………………………215 Figure 4.12: Palace style jar from . H: 134.5cm…………………………... 216 Figure 4.13: LH IIA jar (1:6)………………………………………………………. 217 Figure 4.14: LHIII A1 jar…………………………………………………………... 217 Figure 4.15: LH IIIC panelled ………………………………………………. 217 Figure 4.16: Incised Red Polished III jug from Kafkalla Deneia………………….. 218 Figure 4.17: White I bowl. H: 11.3cm………………………………………… 218 Figure 4.18: White Painted Wheel Made II krater. H: 26.7cm…………………….. 218 Figure 4.19: White Painted Pendent Line Style juglet. H: 12cm…………………... 219 Figure 4.20: Base Ring I juglet. H: 15cm………………………………………….. 219 Figure 4.21: North Syrian/Cilician pitcher with pictorial decoration……………… 220 Figure 4.22: 'Simple Painted' pitcher. ………………………………………………220 Figure 4.23: North Syrian/Cilician painted ware from MB II Ebla………………... 221 Figure 4.24: Levantine Painted Ware from the southern Levant. H left to right: 29.5cm, 32cm, 33.5cm……………………………………………………………... 221 Figure 4.25: Bichrome jug found in . H: 20cm……………………………...221 Figure 4.26: Chocolate-on-White ware jars from the Jordan Valley. ………………222 Figure 4.27: Nuzi ware goblet from Alalakh. ………………………………………222

4 +A7B;5@*D* Figure 5.1: Map of showing the sites from which deposits have been analysed in red………………………………………………………………………………...…223 Figure 5.2: Banded decoration on MM I sherd from the Strat deposits…………….223 Figure 5.3: Barbotine decoration on MM I sherd from the Strat deposits…………. 223 Figure 5.4: Incised decoration on MM I juglet from the Strat deposits……………. 224 Figure 5.5: Goblets with simple and polychrome decoration from Deposit A. 1:3... 224 Figure 5.6: Polychrome bridge-spouted jar from Deposit A. 1:3…………………...225 Figure 5.7: Polychrome jug and piriform jar from Deposit B. 1:4……………….…225 Figure 5.8: Straight-sided and hemispherical cups from Deposit D. 1:3…………... 225 Figure 5.9: Basket vase from Deposit D. 1:3……………………………………….226 Figure 5.10: , plan of Central Hillside houses……………………………. 226 Figure 5.11: Painted pottery from Context 8, Kommos. 1:3………………………..227 Figure 5.12: Simple polychrome decoration from the MM II Strat deposits. ………227 Figure 5.13 a and b: Representational and complex decoration on MM II Strat deposits……………………………………………………………………………...227 Figure 5.14: Complex polychrome decoration on fine-walled cup from the NEKA Strat deposits………………………………………………………………………..228 Figure 5.15: Cups from Kommos, Context 9. 1:3…………………………………..228 Figure 5.16: Cup with impressed and painted decoration from Kommos, Context 13. 1:3…………………………………………………………………………………...228 Figure 5.17: Rounded cup and bridge-spouted jar sherds from Kommos, Context 13. 1:3…………………………………………………………………………………...229 Figure 5.18: Plan of Room I7, Building A, Quartier Mu. 1:25…………………….. 230 Figure 5.19:Plan of the north part of Bulding A showing the rooms and vessels present in them according to function. 1:126………………………………………. 231 Figure 5.20: Plan of the south part of Building A showing the rooms and vessels in them according to function. 1:126………………………………………………..…232 Figure 5.21: Closed vessels with simple decoration from Room I7. 1:10…….……233 Figure 5.22: Jugs with Light-on-Dark decoration from Room I16. 1:6…………….233 Figure 5.23: Typical cups with crescents on rim from Malia. 1:3…………….…....233 Figure 5.24: Bridge-spouted jar with representational decoration from Quartier Mu.1:6………………………………………………………………………………233 Figure 5.25: Polychrome hemispherical cup from Quartier Mu. 1:3. ………………233

5 Figure 5.26: Eggshell-ware cups from . No scale……………………….…234 Figure 5.27: Krater with relief decoration from Phaistos. H: 45cm………………...234 Figure 5.28: Plate from the palace of Phaistos. No scale…………………………... 234 Figure 5.29: Cup from Monastiraki-Katalimata…………………………………… 235 Figure 5.30: Jug from Monastiraki-Katalimata……………………………………. 235 Figure 5.31: Complex decoration on sherds from MM III Strat deposits………….. 235 Figure 5.32 a and b: White-spotted and splattered decoration in MM III early Strat deposits…………………………………………………………………………….. 236 Figure 5.33 a and b: Complex geometric decoration in MM III late Strat deposits.. 236 Figure 5.34: Plan of MM III house hear the Acropolis…………………………….. 236 Figure 5.35: Cup with ripple decoration from Deposit C. 1:3……………………... 237 Figure 5.36: Jug from Deposit C. 1:3……………………………………………… 237 Figure 5.37: Ewer from Kommos, Context 16…………………………………….. 237 Figure 5.38: Rhyton with representiational decoration from Kommos, Context 16. 1:3…...238 Figure 5.39: Plan of Palaikastro……………………………………………………. 239 Figure 5.40: Foliate bands on hemispherical cups from Building 2. 1:3…………... 239 Figure 5.41: Deporation on cups from Area 6. 1:3………………………………… 240 Figure 5.42: Plan of Building 6 in Palaikastro……………………………………... 240 Figure 5.43: Cup from Building 6. 1:3…………………………………………….. 240 Figure 5.44: Ewer with ripple decoration from Building 6. 1:3…………………… 241 Figure 5.45: Representational decoration on LM IA Strat deposits……………….. 241 Figure 5.46: Plan of Room 1 in the Acropolis Houses showing Deposit F………... 242 Figure 5.47: Stirrup jar from Deposit F. 1:3……………………………………….. 243 Figure 5.48: Jug from Deposit F. 1:3………………………………………………. 243 Figure 5.49: Reed cup from Deposit F. 1:3………………………………………... 243 Figure 5.50: Plan of Building T at Kommos showing the location of the …….. 244 Figure 5.51: Spiral decoration on cup from the Kommos kiln…………………….. 244 Figure 5.52: Kalathos with reed decoration from the Kommos kiln………………. 245 Figure 5.53: Simple plant motif on oval-mouthed amphora from the Kommos kiln……... 245 Figure 5.54: Dark-on-Light patterned decoration on cup from the area of the Kiln at Kommos……………………………………………………………………………. 245 Figure 5.55: Photograph showing the succession of LM IB and related fills in the South-West Houses…………………………………………………………………246 Figure 5.56: LM I splatter decoration from the Strat deposits……………………... 246

6 Figure 5.57: Simple geometric decoration from the LM I conical cup deposits…....247 Figure 5.58: Representational decoration from the LM I conical cup deposits……. 247 Figure 5.59: Different kinds of trickle-splatter decoration from the LM IB-II Strat deposits…………………………………………………………………………….. 248 Figure 5.60: Marine style decoration from Palaikastro, Building N. 1:3………….. 248 Figure 5.61: Rhyton from Palaikastro, Building N. 1:3……………………………. 249 Figure 5.62: Representational decoration on jug from Well 576. 1:3……………... 249 Figure 5.63: Simple decoration on jug from Well 576. 1:3………………………... 250 Figure 5.64: Knobbed amphora with trickle from Well 576. 1:3………………….. 250 Figure 5.65: Plan of Building AC in Pseira………………………………………... 251 Figure 5.66: Geometric and representational decoration on cups from the Kasella. 1:3…..251 Figure 5.67: Plain of the Plateia building in Pseira………………………………...252 Figure 5.68: Representation and geometric decoration on cups from the Plateia Building. 1:3……………………………………………………………………….. 252 Figure 5.69: Decorated sherds from the façade of Building BT. 1:3………………. 252 Figure 5.70: Plan of Building BY in Pseira………………………………………... 253 Figure 5.71: Decorated cups from Building BY. 1:3………………………………. 254 Figure 5.72: Plan of the houses at the Artisans' Quarter, ………………… 254 Figure 5.73: Plan of the farmhouse at Chalinomouri………………………………. 255 Figure 5.74: Rounded cup depicting ships from Mochlos. Not in scale…………… 255 Figure 5.75: Alabastron decorated with flecks from the Artisans' Quarter. 1:3…... 255 Figure 5.76: Jug with reed decoration from the Artisans' Quarter. 1:3……………. 256 Figure 5.77: Representational decoration on side-spouted jar from the Artisans' Quarter. 1:3………………………………………………………………………… 256 Figure 5.78: Argonaut motif from Mochlos. 1:2…………………………………... 256 Figure 5.79: Jug decorated with scale pattern. 1:3…………………………………. 257 Figure 5.80: Stirrup jar with pinwheel motifs from Mochlos. 1:3…………………. 258 Figure 5.81: Piriform jar with incised lilly from Mochlos. 1:4……………………. 258 Figure 5.82: Geometric decoration on LM II Strat deposits……………………….. 259 Figure 5.83: Simple and complex representational decoration from LM II Strat deposits…………………………………………………………………………….. 259 Figure 5.84: Decoration on LM IIIA2 sherds from the Strat deposits……………... 259 Figure 5.85: Decoration on LM IIIB sherds from the Strat deposits……………….260

7 Figure 5.86: Schematic representational decoration on LM IIIC sherds from the Strat deposits……………………………………………………………………………...260 Figure 5.87: The pyramidal hierarchy of goblets suggested for Deposit A………... 260

+A7B;5@*E* Figure 6.1: Painted decoration with the appearance of flower garlands on blue painted amphorae (a, 1:10) and imitation of tie (b, 1:4)…………………………………….261 Figure 6.2: Blue painted footed goblet from Amarna. 1:4. ……………………...…261 Figure 6.3: Rounded jars from Amarna, comparing plain with blue painted. 1:4….262 Figure 6.4: Map of showing sites analyzed……………………………….…263 Figure 6.5: Tall slender necked jar from Kom Rabia, level IIIa. 1:4…………….…263 Figure 6.6: Vessel and sherds of blue painted dish type from Kom Rabia. 1:4…….264 Figure 6.7: Tall slender necked jar from Kom Rabia, level IIb. 1:4……………..…264 Figure 6.8: Jar decorated with ’s face from Deir el-Medina………………...264 Figure 6.9: Jar decorated with marshscape from Deir el-Medina………………..…265 Figure 6.10: Plan of the Main Chapel and Annexe 450………………………….…266 Figure 6.11: Blue painted jar from the Main Chapel. 1:3………………………..…267 Figure 6.12: Map of the walled Workmens’ Village and associated areas…………268 Figure 6.13: Plan of the northern half of the Amarna Survey showing quantities of blue painted pottery…………………………………………………………………269 Figure 6.14: Plan of the southern half of the Amarna Survey………………………269 Figure 6.15: Riverine scene from jar in the tomb of Horemheb. 1:4…………….…270 Figure 6.16: Blue painted funnel-necked jar with fluting from Qantir…………..…270 Figure 6.17: Amphora of unknown provenance combining fluting, blue paint and relief elements. H: 62cm……………………………………………………………271 Figure 6.18: Blue painted pottery decorated with lotus garlands in the paintings from the tomb of Nebamun…………………………………………………………….…272 Figure 6.19: Depiction of pot stand decorated with flower garland from the Amarna Palace…………………………………………………………………………….…272

+A7B;5@*F* Figure 7.1: Map of Cyprus with emphasis on late MC-LC sites……………………273 Figure 7.2: Plan of Building IV…………………………………………………..…274

8 Figure 7.3: Catalogued sherds including incised from Room 8………………….…275 Figure 7.4: Plain and simple incised pottery from Room 8……………………...…275 Figure 7.5: White Painted pottery from Room 8……………………………………276 Figure 7.6: Marki Alonia Phase G……………………………………………….…276 Figure 7.7: Decorated Red Polished bowls from Marki Alonia……………………277 Figure 7.8: Decorated Red Polished jugs from Marki Alonia………………………277 Figure 7.9: Marki Alonia- Plan showing Context XIII-5…………………………..278 Figure 7.10: Vounous Site B……………………………………………………..…279 Figure 7.11: Decorated pottery from Tomb 54…………………………………..…280 Figure 7.12: Multiple vase from Tomb 59……………………………………….…280 Figure 7.13: Plan of the tomb complex in Deneia………………………………..…281 Figure 7.14: Relief animal on RP III jug from Deneia. No scale………………...…281 Figure 7.15: Incised decoration on RP Black-Topped bowls from Deneia. No scale……...282 Figure 7.16: Incised decoration on Black Polished bowls from Deneia. No scale…282 Figure 7.17: Relief decoration on RPIII sherds from Deneia………………………283 Figure 7.18: Incised RPIII jugs and juglets from Deneia………………………...…284 Figure 7.19: Incised decoration on Red Polished Black Topped bowls from Deneia……..285 Figure 7.20: Painted sherds from Trench 3 at Kalopsidha……………………….…286 Figure 7.21: Painted sherds from Trench 9 at Kalopsidha……………………….…286 Figure 7.22: Composite and White Painted sherds from Enkomi, Level A, Area I. 1:2 if no other scale…………………………………………………………………..…287 Figure 7.23: Composite and White Painted sherds from Enkomi, Level A, Area III. 1:2, if no other scale……………………………………………………………..…287 Figure 7.24: Red-on-Black Painted sherds from Level A, Area III. 1:2 if no other scale…………………………………………………………………………………288 Figure 7.25: Red-on-Black Painted sherds from Level A, Area I. 1:2 if no other scale…...288 Figure 7.26: Red/Black Slip (Reserved Slip) painted sherds, Level IA, Areas I and III…..289 Figure 7.27: Bichrome wheelmade painted sherds from Level IA, Area III. 1:2...... 289 Figure 7.28: Ground plan of Nitovikla…………………………………………..…290 Figure 7.29: Plain white pottery with relief decoration from Nitovikla……………291 Figure 7.30: Bichrome wheelmade sherds from Nitovikla…………………………292 Figure 7.31: Sherds from the underwater deposit at Maroni-Tsaroukkas………..…293 Figure 7.32: Proto-White Slip and White Slip I sherds from Enkomi, Area I…...…294 Figure 7.33: Enkomi, White Slip II bowls from Areas I and III, Level IIA. 1:2…..294

9 Figure 7.34: Enkomi, Base Ring I ware from Area III. 1:2 if no other scale…….…294 Figure 7.35: Bichrome wheelmade sherds from Enkomi, Level IB, Area III. 1:2….295 Figure 7.36: White Painted Wheelmade I from Enkomi, Area III Level IB……..…296 Figure 7.37: White Painted Wheelmade II sherds from Enkomi, Area III, Level IIA……..297 Figure 7.38: Tomb 1851 at Enkomi……………………………………………...…298 Figure 7.39: Pottery group in Tomb 1851………………………………………..…298 Figure 7.40: White Slip I bowls from Tomb 1851……………………………….…299 Figure 7.41: Base Ring I vessels from Tomb 1851…………………………………299 Figure 7.42: White Painted Handmade and Bichrome vessels from Tomb 1851…..299 Figure 7.43: Plan of area of Hala Sultan Tekke showing location of tombs……..…300 Figure 7.44: White Slip and Cypro-Mycenaean sherds from Tomb 2, Hala Sultan Tekke……………………………………...……………………………………...…300

+A7B;5@*G* Figure 8.1: Map of the southern Levant showing the sites studied…………………301 Figure 8.2: Painted pottery from Megiddo, Level F-10a………………………...…302 Figure 8.3: Pre-Palace II painted and incised pottery from Aphek…………………302 Figure 8.4: Bichrome painted vessel from Aphek, X14………………………….…303 Figure 8.5: Tell el-Yahudiyeh juglets from Kabri, Tomb 984…………………...…303 Figure 8.6: Bichrome decoration on open vessels from Tel Mevorakh………….…304 Figure 8.7: Vessels with unusual decoration from Tel Mevorakh……………….…304 Figure 8.8: Painted jar from Tel Qashish, Stratum IXC………………………….…305 Figure 8.9: Painted vessels from Tel Qashish, Stratum VIIB…………………...…305 Figure 8.10: Painted pottery from Yoqne’am, Stratum XXb, Area A1………….…306 Figure 8.11: Red White and Blue Ware from Beth Shean, R-4 and R-5………...…306 Figure 8.12: Chocolate-on-White ware from R-3 at Beth Shean………………...…306 Figure 8.13: Painted storage jar types with painted decoration from Tel Batash..…307 Figure 8.14: Different sub-types of painted biconical vessels from Tel Batash……308 Figure 8.15: Decorated cooking and storage vessels from Tell el-Hayyat…………308 Figure 8.16: Incised, relief/applied and painted decoration from Qatna……………309 Figure 8.17: Painted decoration from Qatna………………………………………..310 Figure 8.18: Painted pottery from Tell Bi’a, Complex 6. 1:3…………..…310

10 Figure 8.19: Painted and incised pottery from Tell Bi’a, Ceramic Complex 7. 1:3..311 Figure 8.20: Incised storage jars from Tell Hadidi…………………………………311 Figure 8.21: Incised and painted MB pottery from Umm el-Marra………………..311 Figure 8.22: Pictorial krater from the ‘Mycenaean Tomb’ at Dan…………………312 Figure 8.23: Nuzi ware from Tell Atchana. Sherds not in scale……………………313 Figure 8.24: Nuzi ware from Tell Brak. 1:4……………………………………...…313

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Table 5.1: MM I aggregate sample…………………………………………………..89

Table 5.2: Deposit A, Early Magazine A, Knossos………………………………….90

Table 5.3: Surface treatments in Deposit A………………………………………….91

Table 5.4: Deposit B, SW Houses, Knossos…………………………………………92

Table 5.5: Surface treatments in Deposit B…………………………………………..93

Table 5.6: Deposit D, SW Houses, Knossos…………………………………………94

Table 5.7: Surface treatments in Deposit D………………………………………….95

Table 5.8: Shapes in Kommos, Context 6, MMIB, Central Hillside Area, Spaces 26- 27……………………………………………………………………………………96

Table 5.9: Surface treatments in Context 6………………………………………….96

Table 5.10: Shapes in Kommos, Context 8, CH38…………………………………..97

Table 5.11: Surface treatments in Context 8…………………………………………97

Table 5.12: Strat deposits- MM II aggregate sample………………………………...98

Table 5.13: Shapes in Kommos, Context 9, MM IIA, CH35 and 36……………….100

Table 5.14: Surface treatments in Context 9………………………………………..100

Table 5.15: Malia, Room I7………………………………………………………...101

Table 5.16: Surface treatments in catalogue, Room I7……………………………..102

Table 5.17: Malia, Room I16……………………………………………………….102

Table 5.18: Surface treatments in catalogue in Room I16………………………….103

Table 5.19: Shapes in Malia, Room III17…………………………………………..103

Table 5.20: Surface treatments in catalogue, Room III17…………………………..104

Table 5.21: Malia, Compartment III7, Surface treatments in catalogue……………104

Table 5.22: Malia, Room III4, Surface treatments in catalogue……………………105

12 Table 5.23: Stratigraphic Museum deposits, MM III early aggregate……………...106

Table 5.24: Stratigraphical Museum deposits, MM III late aggregate sample……..108

Table 5.25:Knossos, Acropolis Houses,Deposit C, Surface treatments in catalogue109

Table 5.26: Kommos, Context 16, MM IIIA, Room 25, Floor deposit in catalogue.110

Table 5.27: Kommos, Context 16, Surface treatments in catalogue………………..111

Table 5.28: Shapes in Palaikastro, Building 2, Room 2…………………………….112

Table 5.29:Surface treatments in catalogue in Building 2, Room 2………………..112

Table 5.30: Shapes in Palaikastro, Area 6, Deposit EP87…………………………..113

Table 5.31: Surface treatments in catalogue in Palaikastro, Area 6, Deposit EP87...114

Table 5.32: Palaikastro, Building 6, Room R1……………………………………..115

Table 5.33: Surface treatments in catalogue in Room R1…………………………..115

Table 5.34: Stratigraphical Museum deposits, LM IA aggregate sample…………..117

Table 5.35:Knossos, Acropolis Houses, Deposit F. Surface treatments in catalogue118

Table 5.36: Shapes at Kommos, LM I Kiln and dump……………………………..120

Table 5.37: Surface treatments at Kommos, LM I Kiln and dump…………………120

Table 5.38:Stratigraphical Museum deposits, LM IB-II SW Houses S.VII.4……...121

Table 5.39: Sample from Pyrgos Country House…………………………………..122

Table 5.40: Stratigraphical Museum deposits, LM I aggregate sample…………….124

Table 5.41: Stratigraphical Museum deposit, SW Houses S.VII.4, LM IB-II…...…126

Table 5.42: Shapes in Palaikastro, Building N, Room 18………………………….127

Table 5.43: Shapes at Palaikastro, Well 576………………………………………..128

Table 5.44: Surface treatments at Palaikastro, Well 576…………………...………128

Table 5.45: Pseira, Space AC 10, Inside the Kasella……………………………….130

Table 5.46: Pseira, Space AC10, Outside the “Kasella”……………………………131

Table 5.47: Surface treatments in catalogue in Pseira, AC 10………..……………131

13 Table 5.48: Decoration ratios in catalogue in Pseira, AC 10………………………132

Table 5.49: Pseira, Plateia Building, Room BS1, Contexts 5 and 6……………….133

Table 5.50: Decoration categories in catalogue in Pseira, Plateia Building, Room BS1, Contexts 5 and 6……………………………………………………………………134

Table 5.51: Pseira, facade of Building BT…………………………………………135

Table 5.52: Mochlos, AQ, Building A, Room 2……………………………………136

Table 5.53: Surface treatments in catalogue, Mochlos, AQ, Building A, Room 2…137

Table 5.54: Mochlos, Artisans' Quarter, Building A, Room 4……………………...137

Table 5.55: Mochlos, Artisans' Quarter, Building B, Room 10………………….…138

Table 5.56: Mochlos, AQ, Building B, Room 9……………………………………139

Table 5.57: Surface treatments in catalogue in Mochlos, AQ, Building B, Room 9.139

Table 5.58: Mochlos, Chalinomouri, Room 6………………………………………140

Table 5.59: Mochlos, Chalinomouri, Room 2………………………………………140

Table 5.60: Shapes in Mochlos, CH2 sub-floor deposit……………………………140

Table 5.61: Surface treatments in catalogue in Mochlos, CH2 sub-floor deposit….141

Table 5.62: Stratigraphical Museum deposits, LM II aggregate sample…………...142

Table 5.63: Stratigraphical Museum deposits, LM IIIA aggregate sample……..…144

Table 5.64: Stratigraphical Museum deposits, LM IIIB aggregate sample………..146

Table 5.65: Stratigraphical Museum deposits, LM IIIC aggregate sample……..…148

Table 5.66:Stratigraphical Museum deposits, percentages of decoration through time.150

Table 5.67: Stratigraphical Museum deposits, decoration and complex decoration percentages through time…………………………………………………………..152

Table 5.68: Stratigraphical Museum deposits, decoration on semi-coarse vessels through time………………………………………………………………………..153

Table 5.69: Stratigraphical Museum deposits, complex decoration on fine and semi- coarse pottery through time…………………………………………………………154

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Table 6.1: The chronological profile of blue-painted pottery………………………155

Table 6.2: Distribution of pottery in the Main Chapel, Workmen's Village, Amarna…156

Table 6.3: Distribution of pottery at the Chapel Annexe, Workmen's Village, Amarna.156

Table 6.4: Contents of Houses in the Main City……………………………………157

Table 6.5: Number and treatment of decorated vessels in shafts IV and III……..…159

Table 6.6: Pottery from Shaft IV, Room F and associated contexts……………..…159

Table 6.7: Pottery from the tomb-chapels of Paser and Ra'ia, all excavated deposits…159

Chapter 7

Table 7.1: Minimum vessels represented in Building I by ware……………………160

Table 7.2: Minimum vessels represented in Building II by ware………………...... 160

Table 7.3: Ceramic contents of Building IV, Room 13 by ware……………………160

Table 7.4: Ceramic contents of Building IV, Room 8 by ware……………………..161

Table 7.5: Catalogued complete vessels from Room 13 by surface treatment……..161

Table 7.6: Catalogued complete vessels from Room 8 by surface treatment………162

Table 7.7: The pottery from Buildings I and II by estimated surface treatments…..162

Table 7.8: Marki-Alonia. Incidence of decoration on RP diagnostic sherds by percentage…………………………………………………………………………..163

Table 7.9:Marki-Alonia. Forms of decoration on RP diagnostic sherds by percentage..163

Table 7.10: Marki-Alonia. Incidence of decoration on RP diagnostic sherds in relation to fabric texture……………………………………………………………………..163

Table 7.11: Marki-Alonia. Pottery vessels found in context XIII-5………………..163

Table 7.12: Marki-Alonia. Pottery vessels found in context LXIV-5………………164

Table 7.13: Vessels in Tomb 54 by surface treatments……………………………..165

Table 7.14: Vessels in Tomb 59 by surface treatment……………………………...165

15 Table 7.15: Wares represented in Deneia tombs by sherd count and percentage…..166

Table 7.16: Wares in second Layer, Kalopsidha Trench 3 by sherd count and percentage…………………………………………………………………………..167

Table 7.17: Wares from Kalopsidha, cavity north of Wall A………………………167

Table 7.18: Wares from Kalopsidha, Trench 3, aggregate sample following Crewe…..168

Table 7.19: Rough estimate of surface treatments in Kalopsidha Trench 3………..168

Table 7.20: Percentages of wares from Kalopsidha, Tench 9, Level 64C………….169

Table 7.21: Percentages of wares from Kalopsidha, Tench 9, Level 72……………169

Table 7.22: Percentages of wares from Kalopsidha, Tench 9, Level 71……………169

Table 7.23: Enkomi- Percentage of Wares in Area III by Level……………………171

Table 7.24: Enkomi- Percentage of Wares in Area I by Level………………….....172

Table 7.25: Nitovikla- percentages of sherds per ware in each period…………..…173

Table 7.26: Estimated percentages of surface treatments in Nitovikla………..……173

Table 7.27: Seabed deposit from Maroni Tsaroukkas- sherd counts per ware…..…174

Table 7.28: Vessels in Tomb 1 at Galinoporni……………………………………..174

Table 7.29: LCI-II Enkomi- Area III Percentages of wares by Level………………175

Table 7.30: LCI-II Enkomi- estimates of surface treatments by sherd percentage in each Level- Area III……………………………………………………………..…175

Table 7.31: LCI-II Enkomi- Area I Percentages of wares by Level………………177

Table 7.32: LCI-II Enkomi- estimates of surface treatments by sherd percentage in each Level- Area I…………………………………………………………………..177

Table 7.33:Enkomi- Percentages of wares in Tomb 1851………………………….179

Table 7.34: Enkomi-surface treatments in Tomb 1851 according to number of vessels.179

Table 7.35: Hala Sultan Tekke, Tomb 1. Vessels according to ware………………180

Table 7.36: Hala Sultan Tekke, Tomb 1. Vessels according to surface treatments..180

Table 7.37: Hala Sultan Tekke, Tomb 2. Vessels according to ware………………181

Table 7.38: Hala Sultan Tekke- Trench 3. Wares represented in sherd counts…….182

16 Table 7.39: Hala Sultan Tekke- Trench 3. Surface treatments in sherd counts……182

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Table 8.1: Megiddo, shapes and surface treatments from House Z, Loci 2116, 2114 and 2115…………………………………………………………………………….183

Table 8.2: Decoration types and numbers in LB IIB Megiddo……………………..183

Table 8.3: Aphek, Area B, Stratum V. Shapes in Locus 395. Adapted from Fig. 8.10...183

Table 8.4: Aphek, Area B, Stratum V. Surface treatments in Locus 395.Adapted from Fig. 8.10…………………………………………………………………………….183

Table 8.5: Aphek, Stratum A XIVb, final palace floor of XIVa with under-floor burials. Shapes in Locus 450, adapted from figs. 10.10-11………………………184

Table 8.6: Aphek, Stratum A XIVb, final palace floor of XIVa with under-floor burials. Surface treatments in Locus 450, adapted from figs. 10.10-11………….…184

Table 8.7: Aphek, Stratum A XIVb. Shapes in Locus 442 adapted from fig. 10.12…...184

Table 8.8: Aphek, Stratum A XIVb. Surface treatments in Locus 442 adapted from fig. 10.12……………………………………………………………………………184

Table 8.9: Aphek, Stratum XIVa. Shapes in Locus 421, Palace courtyard. Adapted from fig. 10.13………………………………………………………………………185

Table 8.10: Aphek, Stratum XIVa. Surface treatments in Locus 421, Palace courtyard. Adapted from fig. 10.13…………………………………………………………….185

Table 8.11: Aphek, Pre-palace II. Shapes in Stratum X18, Locus 7199. Adapted from fig. 7.2-7.4………………………………………………………………………..…185

Table 8.12: Aphek, Pre-palace II. Surface treatments in Stratum X18, Locus 7199. Adapted from fig. 7.2-7.4………………………………………………………….185

17 Table 8.13: Aphek, Stratum X16, Shapes in Locus 6107, Palace Courtyard. Adapted from fig. 7.14-7.17………………………………………………………………….186

Table 8.14: Aphek, Stratum X16, surface treatments in Locus 6107, Palace Courtyard. Adapted from fig. 7.14-7.17………………………………………………………186

Table 8.15: Aphek, Shapes from Stratum X14, Locus 7225. Adapted from fig 8.23- 8.34…………………………………………………………………………………186

Table 8.16: Aphek, Surface treatments from Stratum X14, Locus 7225. Adapted from fig 8.23-8.34………………………………………………………………………..186

Table 8.17: Aphek, Shapes from Strata X13-12, Locus 1200 (burial). Adapted from fig. 8.43-8.47………………………………………………………………………..187

Table 8.18: Aphek, Surface treatments from Strata X13-12, Locus 1200 (burial). Adapted from fig. 8.43-8.47……………………………………………………..…187

Table 8.19: Aphek, Stratum X12, shapes in Locus 3827. Adapted from fig. 8.60-8.65.187

Table 8.20: Aphek, Stratum X12, surface treatments in Locus 3827. Adapted from fig. 8.60-8.65…………………………………………………………………………….188

Table 8.21: Shapes in L 81B floor assemblage from Tell Qashish. Adapted from fig. 78……………………………………………………………………………………188

Table 8.22: Surface treatments in L 81B floor assemblage from Tell Qashish. Adapted from fig. 78…………………………………………………………………….……188

Table 8.23: Shapes from ceramic assemblage from Tell Qashish, Stratum VIII. Adapted from fig. 93…………………………………………………..……………188

Table 8.24: Surface treatments from ceramic assemblage from Tell Qashish, Stratum VIII. Adapted from fig. 93…………………………………………………….……189

Table 8.25: Shapes in Tell Qashish, Stratum VIIB, from stone pavement of L. 80. Adapted from fig. 100………………………………………………………………189

18 Table 8.26: Surface treatments in Tell Qashish, Stratum VIIB, from stone pavement of L. 80. Adapted from fig. 100……………………………………………………189

Table 8.27: Yoqneam, Stratum XXIVb. Shapes in L.2479 and L.2476, Beaten earth floor. Adapted from Fig II.4…………………………………………………..……190

Table 8.28: Yoqneam, Stratum XXIVb. Surface treatments in L.2479 and L.2476, Beatean earth floor. Adapted from Fig II.4…………………………………………190

Table 8.29: Yoqne'am, Stratum XXIVa. Shapes in pottery from the pit. Adapted from figs. II.10-11-12………………………………………………………..……………190

Table 8.30: Yoqne'am, Stratum XXIVa. Surface treatments in pottery from the pit. Adapted from figs. II.10-11-12………………………………………………..……191

Table 8.31: Yoqne'am, Stratum XXII. Shapes in L.3015 and L.3016: beaten earth and pottery floor. Adapted from Figs. II.17-19…………………………….……………191

Table 8.32: Yoqne'am, Stratum XXII. Surface treatments in L.3015 and L.3016: beaten earth and pottery floor. Adapted from Figs. II.17-19………………….……191

Table 8.33: Yoqne'am Stratum XXIII. Shapes from L. 2559, 2566, 2576a, 2568, city wall glacis fill. Adapted from fig. II.36-39…………………………………………192

Table 8.34: Yoqne'am Stratum XXIII. Surface treatments from L. 2559, 2566, 2576a, 2568, city wall glacis fill. Adapted from fig. II.36-39………………………..……192

Table 8.35: Stratum Xxb. Shapes from floor L. 2339. Adapted from figs. III.4-5…192

Table 8.36: Stratum Xxb. Surface treatments from floor L. 2339. Adapted from figs. III.4-5………………………………………………………………………….….…193

Table 8.37: Stratum Xxa. Shapes in L. 2328 and 2331, Cobblestone floor. Adapted from fig. III.12-13……………………………………………………………..……193

Table 8.38: Stratum Xxa. Surface treatments in L. 2328 and 2331, Cobblestone floor. Adapted from fig. III.12-13…………………………………………………………193

19 Table 8.39: Stratum XIXb. Shapes in L. 2389+2392+2394, beaten earth floor and make up under it. Adapted from fig. III.14-15…………………………………..…194

Table 8.40: Stratum XIXb. Surface treatments in L. 2389+2392+2394, beaten earth floor and make up under it. Adapted from fig. III.14-15…………………..………194

Table 8.41: Stratum XIXa, 13th century. Shapes in L. 2374+2375+2376, white plastered floor. Adapted from figs. III.18-22………………………………….……195

Table 8.42: Stratum XIXa, 13th century. Surface treatments in L. 2374+2375+2376, white plastered floor. Adapted from figs. III.18-22…………………………...……195

Table 8.43: Beth Shean. Frequencies of painted vessels by shape in the entire LB assemblage. Mullins 2007: 395…………………………………………..…………195

Table 8.44: Pella, Percentages of Fine and Plain Wares and imports through time. Adapted from Knapp 1989: Table 1…………………………………………..……197

Table 8.45: Tel Batash,Str. VIII, Shapes in Building 475, Locus 467. Adapted from Pl. 27-33……………………………………………………………………………197

Table 8.46: Tel Batash,Str. VIII, Surface treaments in Building 475, Locus 467. Adaoted from Pl. 27-33………………………………………………………….…198

Table 8.47: Lachish, Area D, MB I. Shapes in Locus 7010. Adapted from figs. 16.1-2….198

Table 8.48: Lachish, Area D, MB I. Surface treatments in Locus 7010. Adapted from figs. 16.1-2……………………………………………………………………….…198

Table 8.49: Lachish, Area D, MB I. Shapes in Locus 7015 Lower. Adapted from figs 16.3- 16.4……………………………………………………………………………198

Table 8.50: Lachish, Area D, MB I. Surface treatments in Locus 7015 Lower. Adapted from figs 16.3- 16.4………………………………………………………199

Table 8.51: Lachish, Level P-6. Shapes in Locus 5203. Adapted from figs. 16.9-10…199

20 Table 8.52: Lachish, Level P-6. Surface treatments in Locus 5203. Adapted from figs. 16.9-10………………………………………………………………………………199

Table 8.53: Lachish, Level P-4. Shapes and surface treatments in Locus 3125. Adapted from figs. 16.15-18………………………………………………..………200

Table 8.54: Lachish, Level S-3. Shapes and surface treatments in Locus 8011. Adapted from figs 19.7-19.8……………………………………………..…………200

Table 8.55: Lachish, Level VIIA. Shapes and surface treatments in Locus 3782 Upper. Adapted from figs 19.30-19.33………………………………………….…201

Table 8.56: Lachish, Level VI. Shapes and surface treatments in Locus 3611 Upper. Adapted from figs 19.41-42……………………………………………………..…202

Table 8.57: Lachish, Level VI. Shapes and surface treatments in Locus 3612. Adapted from figs 19.46-49…………………………………………………………..………203

Table 8.58: Hazor, Stratum XVII-MB IIB. Shapes from floor L. 1117, Adapted from fig. III.8…………………………………………………………………………..…203

Table 8.59: Hazor, Stratum XVII-MB IIB. Surface treatments from floor L. 1117, Adapted from fig. III.8……………………………………………………..………204

Table 8.60: Hazor, MB IIC, Stratum XVI. Shapes in installation L.1164, pit cut into the bedrock. Adapted from figs. III.12-13…………………………….……………204

Table 8.61: Hazor, MB IIC, Stratum XVI. Surface treatments in installation L.1164, pit cut into the bedrock. Adapted from figs. III.12-13…………………..…………204

Table 8.62: Hazor, Stratum XV- LBA I. Shapes in Pit L. 1177. Adapted from fig. III.15-17………………………………………………………………………….…205

Table 8.63: Hazor, Stratum XV- LBA I. Surface treatments in Pit L. 1177. Adapted from fig. III.15-17………………………………………………………..…………205

Table 8.64: Tell Bi'a/Tuttul, multi-period……………………………..……………205

21 Table 8.65: Tell Hadidi, Shapes House in Area H, 15th century……………………206

Table 8.66: Aggregate decoration scores and percentages of sites studied……...…207

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22 -=<;*19*+A7@;<*

+A7B;5@*D*

Chart 5.1: MM I aggregate sample- surface treatments…………………………...…89

Chart 5.2: MM I aggregate sample- ratios of decorative treatments…………………90

Chart 5.3: MM I aggregate sample- ratios of shapes…………………………...……90

Chart 5.4: Surface treatments in Deposit A………………………………………..…91

Chart 5.5: Decoration ratios in Deposit A……………………………………………91

Chart 5.6: Surface treatments in Deposit B……………………………………..……93

Chart 5.7: Decoration ratios in Deposit B……………………………………………93

Chart 5.8: Surface treatments in Deposit D……………………………………..……95

Chart 5.9: Decoration ratios in Deposit D……………………………………………95

Chart 5.10: Surface treatments in statistical table, Context 6…………………..……96

Chart 5.11: Decoration ratios in Catalogue, Deposit 6………………………………97

Chart 5.12: Decoration ratios from Catalogue in Deposit 8……………………….…98

Chart 5.13: Surface treatments in MM II aggregate sample…………………………99

Chart 5.14: Decoration ratios in MM II aggregate sample…………………………..99

Chart 5.15: Shape ratios in MM II aggregate sample……………………………..…99

Chart 5.16: Surface treatments in Context 9………………………………………..101

Chart 5.17: Decoration ratios in Context 9…………………………………………101

Chart 5.18: Surface treatments in Room I7…………………………………………102

Chart 5.19: Surface treatments in Room I16……………………………………..…103

Chart 5.20: Surface treatments in catalogue, Room III17………………………..…104

Chart 5.21: Malia, Compartment III7, Decoration ratios in catalogue…………..…104

Chart 5.22: Malia, Room III4, Decoration ratios in catalogue…………………..…105

Chart 5.23: Surface treatments in MM III early aggregate…………………………106

23 Chart 5.24: Decoration ratios in MM III early aggregate……………………..……107

Chart 5.25: Shape ratios in MM III early aggregate……………………………..…107

Chart 5.26: Surface treatments in MM III late aggregate………………………..…108

Chart 5.27: Decoration ratios in MM III late aggregate………………………….…109

Chart 5.28: Shape ratios in MM III late aggregate……………………………….…109

Chart 5.29: Knossos, Acropolis Houses, Deposit C, Surface treatments in catalogue…109

Chart 5.30: Knossos, Acropolis Houses, Deposit C, Decoration ratios in catalogue.110

Chart 5.31: Kommos, Context 16, Surface treatments in catalogue……………...... 111

Chart 5.32: Kommos, Context 16, Decoration ratios in catalogue…………………111

Chart 5.33: Surface treatments in catalogue in Building 2, Room 2……………..…112

Chart 5.34: Decoration ratios in catalogue in Building 2, Room 2…………………113

Chart 5.35: Surface treatments in catalogue in Palaikastro, Area 6, Deposit EP87...114

Chart 5.36: Decoration ratios in catalogue in Palaikastro, Area 6, Deposit EP87….114

Chart 5.37: Surface treatments in catalogue in Room R1………………………..…116

Chart 5.38: Decoration ratios in catalogue in Room R1……………………………116

Chart 5.39: Surface treatments in LM IA aggregate sample…………………..……117

Chart 5.40: Decoration ratios in LM IA aggregate sample…………………………118

Chart 5.41: Shape ratios in LM IA aggregate sample………………………………118

Chart 5.42: Deposit F, surface treatments in catalogue………………………..……119

Chart 5.43: Deposit F, decoration ratios in catalogue………………………………119

Chart 5.44: Surface treatments at Kommos, LM I Kiln and dump…………………120

Chart 5.45: Surface treatments in Stratigraphical Museum deposits, LM IB-II SW Houses S.VII.4…………………………………………………………………..…121

Chart 5.46: Decoration rations in Stratigraphical Museum deposits, LM IB-II SW Houses S.VII.4………………………………………………………………….…122

Chart 5.47: Surface treatments in Pyrgos Country House…………………………123

24 Chart 5.48: Decoration ratios in Pyrgos Country House……………………………123

Chart 5.49: Surface treatments in Stratigraphical Museum deposits, LM I aggregate sample with conical cups……………………………………………………………125

Chart 5.50: Surface treatments in Stratigraphical Museum deposits, LM I aggregate sample without conical cups……………………………………………..…...……125

Chart 5.51: Decoration ratios in Stratigraphical Museum deposits, LM I aggregate sample………………………………………………………………………….……125

Chart 5.52: Shape ratios in Stratigraphical Museum deposits, LM I aggregate sample..126

Chart 5.53: Decoration treatments in Stratigraphical Museum deposit, SW Houses S.VII.4, LM IB-II………………………………………………………………..…127

Chart 5.54: Surface treatments at Palaikastro, Well 576……………………………129

Chart 5.55: Decoration ratios at Palaikastro, Well 576………………………..……129

Chart 5.56: Decoration ratios in catalogue in Pseira, AC 10, Inside the Kasella...…132

Chart 5.57: Decoration ratios in catalogue in Pseira, AC 10, Outside the Kasella…132

Chart 5.58: Decoration ratios in catalogue in Pseira, Plateia Building, Room BS1, Contexts 5 and 6……………………………………………………………….……134

Chart 5.59: Decoration ratios in catalogue, Mochlos, AQ, Building A, Room….…137

Chart 5.60: Decoration ratios in catalogue in Mochlos, AQ, Building B, Room 9...139

Chart 5.61: Decoration ratios in catalogue in Mochlos, CH2 sub-floor deposit……141

Chart 5.62: Surface treatments in Stratigraphical Museum deposits, LM II aggregate sample…………………………………………………………………………….…142

Chart 5.63: Decoration ratios in Stratigraphical Museum deposits, LM II aggregate sample…………………………………………………………………………….…143

Chart 5.64: Shape ratios in Stratigraphical Museum deposits, LM II aggregate sample.143

Chart 5.65: Surface treatments in Stratigraphical Museum deposits, LM IIIA aggregate sample……………………………………………………………………144

Chart 5.66: Decoration ratios in Stratigraphical Museum deposits, LM IIIA aggregate sample…………………………………………………………………….…………145

Chart 5.67: Shape ratios in Stratigraphical Museum deposits, LM IIIA aggregate sample……………………………………………………………………….………145

25 Chart 5.68: Surface treatments in Stratigraphical Museum deposits, LM IIIB aggregate sample……………………………………………………………………147

Chart 5.69: Decoration ratios in Stratigraphical Museum deposits, LM IIIB aggregate sample………………………………………………………………………………147

Chart 5.70: Shape ratios in Stratigraphical Museum deposits, LM IIIB aggregate sample………………………………………………………………………………147

Chart 5.71: Surface treatments in Stratigraphical Museum deposits, LM IIIC aggregate sample……………………………………………………………………148

Chart 5.72: Decoration ratios in Stratigraphical Museum deposits, LM IIIC aggregate sample……………………………………………………………………….………149

Chart 5.73: Shape ratios in Stratigraphical Museum deposits, LM IIIC aggregate sample………………………………………………………………………….……149

Chart 5.74: Stratigraphical Museum deposits, percentages of decoration through time..150

Chart 5.75: Percentages of decoration through time- LM IIIA removed………..…151

Chart 5.76: Decoration and complex decoration percentages through time……..…152

Chart 5.77: Complex decoration only through time……………………………..…153

Chart 5.78: Stratigraphical Museum deposits, decoration on semi-coarse vessels through time……………………………………………………………………..…153

Chart 5.79: Stratigraphical Museum deposits, complex decoration on fine and semi- coarse pottery through time…………………………………………………………154

Chapter 6

Chart 6.1: Time horizons covered by the main studies…………………………..…156

Chapter 7

Chart 7.1: Catalogued complete vessels from Room 13 by surface treatment…..…161

Chart 7.2: Catalogued complete vessels from Room 8 by surface treatment………162

Chart 7.3: The pottery from Buildings I and II by estimated surface treatments…..162

Chart 7.4: Marki-Alonia. Surface treatments of pottery vessels found in context XIII-5 by percentage…………………………………………………………………….…164

Chart 7.5: Marki-Alonia. Surface treatments of pottery vessels found in context LXIV-5 by percentage………………………………………………………………164

26 Chart 7.6: Vessels in Tomb 54 by surface treatments………………………………165

Chart 7.7: Rough estimate of surface treatments in Kalopsidha Trench 3……….…168

Chart 7.8: Percentages of wares from Kalopsidha, Tench 9, Level 71……..………170

Chart 7.9: Percentage of Wares in Area III by Level…………………………….…171

Chart 7.10: Percentage of Wares in Area I by Level…………………………….…172

Chart 7.11: Nitovikla- percentages of sherds per ware in each period…………..…173

Chart 7.12: Estimated percentages of surface treatments in Nitovikla…………..…174

Chart 7.13: LCI-II Enkomi- estimates of surface treatments by sherd percentage in each Level- Area III……………………………………………………………..…176

Chart 7.14: LCI-II Enkomi- estimates of surface treatments by sherd percentage in each Level- Area I………………………………………………………………..…178

Chart 7.15: Enkomi- surface treatments in Tomb 1851 according to number of vessels…..179

Chart 7.16: Hala Sultan Tekke, Tomb 1. Vessels according to surface treatments...180

Chart 7.17: Hala Sultan Tekke- Trench 3. Surface treatments in sherd counts….…182

Chapter 8

Chart 8.1: Comparison of Yoqne'am and Qashish by phase………………………..196

Chart 8.2: Decoration percentages by date in the southern Levant…………………209 % %

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27 H=82=1?@7BAI*

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"#"!! APPENDIX A

!"#$%&"'($) *$($"' +(,-# ./0#1$2'%3$4"'# 5/2#1$2'%3$4"'# 6,-20)

.7#$ !"#" !"#" .7#$ !"#" !"#" .7#$ !"#" !"#" .7#$ !"#" !"#" .7#$ !"#" !"#" ./028$ 90":7#, ./028$ 90":7#, ./028$ 90":7#, ./028$ 90":7#, ./028$ 90":7#,

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

210 &'(')*'+,-. /0$,12,3'043 8.9:;14) ;1.7+13?@3 JBA1* C','(.671 ;14)7< >)6A3=.-3 G0*.<)@3 C','(.671 ;14)7< 91((+ K1(3 D1+5-)B,)E1 8.9 K.'4)4) C','(.671 ;14)7<3 J,A)10.7 D1+5-)B,)E1 8.9 ;.5A(.+ H,',)+,)5'(3 ;14)7< KA1I1+ D1+5-)B,)E1 8.9 N.OP01'< C','(.671 ;14)7< ,'I(1+3'043 5','(.671 &1((' H,',)+,)5'(3 ;14)7< ,'I(1+ Q<<31($ D1+5-)B,)E13 8.9 ;'--' K1(3R','+A D1+5-)B,)E1@ 8.93,.3 )0$,12,3'043 <14)7< 5','(.671 >'S.- C','(.671 ;14)7< ;1)6A3=.-3 '043)0$,12, -1510, 8'5A)+A3 C','(.671 ;14)7< >'('3H7(,'03 C','(.671 ;14)7< K1**13 K.

315 211 APPENDIX B

!"#$%&'$(($))$*+*, !-./012 *340 !053'67.810 97.810

:;;$1-08<1 =>?@ !A78.B0 C > &? 97.810 &? !5.;;$7/04 &=C? &DE C !053'67.810 &C&@ (0<3F5$7/04 &G DC C *340 &>@& !5.;;$6;710< EC% &= C 977H34B E=C (0<3F5$6;710< EC D>@ C

!F8I.60$A80.A504A1 97.810 !053'67.810 *340

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

316 212 !"#$%&'(')#!*+,,*-)#./#, !012('3 456( !(75)8%19'( :%19'(

;<<#'0(9=' >??@ !A%91B( C C D :%19'( D !71<<#%2(6 E?F ?>? C !(75)8%19'( ?G@@ /(=5&7#%2(6 HH ??F C 456( HD?G !71<<#8<%'(= HE D C :%%I56B DHG /(=5&7#8<%'(= ?DE ?C@> C :%6581<#8&2 ?-DC >H C

!&9J18(#A9(1A7(6A' :%19'( !(75)8%19'( 456(

K6A9(1A(= C*CL F C*>L C*CL !7%%A0(=)'<522(= F D?*>L >FG GH*>L ?E>H -D*@L M&965'0(=)2%<5'0(= C*CL C*CL - C*HL /%6%809%7( ? ?>*GL FCD G-*HL --G H>*>L N958I<()'2<1AA(9 C*CL G@ H*EL > C*?L M16=' !572<( C*CL HC@ ?>*@L ED G*HL :%72<(O C*CL ?G C*@L E C*GL !572<(#P%*GL ?-? ??*FL @F G*FL :%72<(O C*CL H C*?L G C*?L !572<(#P%

317 213 !"#$%&'$()*+,-$.'$/012 !-34*56 78+* !*98',:3)5* ;:3)5*

2<<$5-*)=5 >?@& !A:)3B* ;:3)5* C !93<<$:4*+ @%> >DE !*98',:3)5* F&D 0*=8G9$:4*+ >H D@ 78+* >>&% !93<<$,<:5*= % D ;::I8+B 0*=8G9$,<:5*= >%> DE& ;:+8,3<$,G4 >HE %@

!G)J3,*$A)*3A9*+A5 ;:3)5* !*98',:3)5* 78+*

K+A)*3A*= @ >L?M ? CLEM !9::A-*='5<844*= DC% FDL>M FD& HEL@M NG)+85-*='4:<85-*= CLCM CLCM 0:+:,-):9* >E% H>L&M FDC HEL>M ()8,I<*'54<3AA*) % >LFM F CLHM N3+=5 !894<* FH @L%M @& %LFM ;:94<*O & >L@M >% >LFM !894<*$P: CLDM > CL>M 194)*55*=$3+=$438+A*= CLCM CLCM R:4*S$A-G9T CLCM CLCM U*:9*A)8, !894<* H& %L&M >HE >>LHM ;:94<*O H CL?M DD >L@M !894<*$P: CLDM CLCM ;:94<*O$P:% HLEM %C EL@M ;:94<*O CLCM CLCM !894<*$P: CL>M ;:94<*O$P:>&%

318 214