A Manual of Egyptian Pottery
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2012: Providence, Rhode Island
The 63rd Annual Meeting of the American Research Center in Egypt April 27-29, 2012 Renaissance Providence Hotel Providence, RI Photo Credits Front cover: Egyptian, Late Period, Saite, Dynasty 26 (ca. 664-525 BCE) Ritual rattle Glassy faience; h. 7 1/8 in Helen M. Danforth Acquisition Fund 1995.050 Museum of Art Rhode Island School of Design, Providence Photography by Erik Gould, courtesy of the Museum of Art, Rhode Island School of Design, Providence. Photo spread pages 6-7: Conservation of Euergates Gate Photo: Owen Murray Photo page 13: The late Luigi De Cesaris conserving paintings at the Red Monastery in 2011. Luigi dedicated himself with enormous energy to the suc- cess of ARCE’s work in cultural heritage preservation. He died in Sohag on December 19, 2011. With his death, Egypt has lost a highly skilled conservator and ARCE a committed colleague as well as a devoted friend. Photo: Elizabeth Bolman Abstracts title page 14: Detail of relief on Euergates Gate at Karnak Photo: Owen Murray Some of the images used in this year’s Annual Meeting Program Booklet are taken from ARCE conservation projects in Egypt which are funded by grants from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The Chronique d’Égypte has been published annually every year since 1925 by the Association Égyptologique Reine Élisabeth. It was originally a newsletter but rapidly became an international scientific journal. In addition to articles on various aspects of Egyptology, papyrology and coptology (philology, history, archaeology and history of art), it also contains critical reviews of recently published books. -
Hatshepsut: Pharaoh of Egypt
in fact a woman. Hatshepsut was the sixth pharaoh of ancient Egypt’s eighteenth dynasty, during the time called the New Kingdom period. Ancient Egypt’s New Kingdom lasted from 1570 until 1069 B.C.E. Some Hatshepsut: Pharaoh of the best-known pharaohs ruled during this time, including Thutmose, of Egypt Amenhotep, Akhenaten, and Tutankha- mun. However, the name Hatshepsut Although the pyramids of ancient remained largely unknown for thou- Egypt have existed for thousands of sands of years. years, the study of ancient Egypt, called Hatshepsut ruled Egypt from 1473 Egyptology, began in earnest in the until 1458 B.C.E. While she is not the early 1800s. At this time, people had fi- only woman to have ever served as pha- nally learned how to read hieroglyphics, raoh, no woman ruled longer. Today, the ancient Egyptian system of pictorial most historians agree that Hatshepsut writing. Once scholars could read hi- was the most powerful and successful eroglyphics, they were able to increase female pharaoh. their knowledge of ancient Egyptian cul- Historians are unsure of Hatshepsut’s ture and history. actual birthdate. They do know that she In 1822, when reading the text in- was the oldest of two daughters born to scribed on an ancient monument, Egyp- the Egyptian king Thutmose I and to his tologists encountered a puzzling figure. queen, Ahmes. Thutmose I was a charis- This person was a pharaoh of Egypt. matic ruler and a powerful military lead- Like other Egyptian rulers, this pha- er. Hatshepsut was married to her half raoh was depicted, or shown, wearing brother, Thutmose II. -
The Season's Work at Ahnas and Beni Hasan : 1890-1891
NYU IFA LIBRARY 3 1162 04538879 1 The Stephen Chan Library of Fine Arts NEW YORK UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES A private university in the public service INSTITUTE OF FINE ARTS /^ pn h 1^ liMt^itAiMfeiii a ^ D a D D D [1 D <c:i SLJ Ua iTi ^2^ EGYPT EXPLORATION FUND SPECIAL EXTBA BEPOBT THE SEASON'vS WORK AHNAS AND BENI HASAN CONTAIXING THE REPORTS OF M. NAVILLE, Mr. PERCY E. NEWBERRT AXIi Mr. ERASER (WITH SEVEN ILLUSTRATIONS) 1890—1891 FUBLISHED BY GILBERT k RIVIXGTON, Limited ST. JOHN'S HOUSE, CLERKENWELL, LONDON, E.G. ANll SOLr> AT TUE OFFICES OF THE EGYPT EXPLORATION FUND 17, Oxford JIan-siox, Oxford Circus, Loxnox, W. 181»1 J'ri'-i' Tirii Slullini/.-: au'J Sij-iniic- The Stephen Chan Library of Fine Arts NEW YORK UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES A private university in t/ie public service INSTITUTE OF FINE ARTS /d ilt^^^kftjMI IWMbftjfeJt^ll D D D ODD a a i THE SEASON'S WOEK AHNAS AND BENI HASAN. SPECIAL EXTEA EEPOET THE SEASON'S WOEK AT AHNAS AND BENI HASAN CONTAINIXG REPOETS BY M. NAVILLE, Mk. PERCY E. NEWBERRY 'I AND Me. GEORGE WILLOUGHBY ERASER WITH AN EISTOEICAL INTEODUCTION 1890—1891 PUBLISHED BY GILBEKT & EIVINGTON, LiiiiTED ST. JOHN'S HOUSE, CLERKENWELL, LONDON, E.G. AND SOLD AT THE OFFICES OF THE EGYPT EXPLORATION FUND 17, OxFOSD Mansion, Oxford Circus, London, W. 1891 TSStWm OF nSK EMS rew tOM. ONIVERSITT 7)7 A/ 3^ CONTENTS. Secretary 1 Introduction . Amelia B. Edwards, Honorary I. Excavations at Henassieh (Hanes) . Edouard Naville 5 II. The Tombs of Beni Hasan . -
Miniature and Model Vessels in Ancient Egypt 19 Susan Allen
THE OLD KINGDOM ART AND ARCHAEOLOGY PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONFERENCE HELD IN PRAGUE, MAY 31 – JUNE 4, 2004 Miroslav Bárta editor Czech Institute of Egyptology Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague Academia Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Prague 2006 OOKAApodruhéKAApodruhé sstrtr ii–xii.indd–xii.indd 3 99.3.2007.3.2007 117:18:217:18:21 Contributors Nicole Alexanian, James P. Allen, Susan Allen, Hartwig Altenmüller, Tarek El Awady, Miroslav Bárta, Edith Bernhauer, Edward Brovarski, Vivienne G. Callender, Vassil Dobrev, Laurel Flentye, Rita Freed, Julia Harvey, Salima Ikram, Peter Jánosi, Nozomu Kawai, Jaromír Krejčí, Kamil O. Kuraszkiewicz, Renata Landgráfová, Serena Love, Dušan Magdolen, Peter Der Manuelian, Ian Mathieson, Karol Myśliwiec, Stephen R. Phillips, Gabriele Pieke, Ann Macy Roth, Joanne M. Rowland, Regine Schulz, Yayoi Shirai, Nigel Strudwick, Miroslav Verner, Hana Vymazalová, Sakuji Yoshimura, Christiane Ziegler © Czech Institute of Egyptology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague, 2006 ISBN 80-200-1465-9 OOKAApodruhéKAApodruhé sstrtr ii–xii.indd–xii.indd 4 99.3.2007.3.2007 117:18:217:18:21 Contents Foreword ix Bibliography xi Tomb and social status. The textual evidence 1 Nicole Alexanian Some aspects of the non-royal afterlife in the Old Kingdom 9 James P. Allen Miniature and model vessels in Ancient Egypt 19 Susan Allen Presenting the nDt-Hr-offerings to the tomb owner 25 Hartwig Altenmüller King Sahura with the precious trees from Punt in a unique scene! 37 Tarek El Awady The Sixth Dynasty tombs in Abusir. Tomb complex of the vizier Qar and his family 45 Miroslav Bárta Die Statuen mit Papyrusrolle im Alten Reich 63 Edith Bernhauer False doors & history: the Sixth Dynasty 71 Edward Brovarski The iconography of the princess in the Old Kingdom 119 Vivienne G. -
The Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt: Oppressors Or Great
order • proposal • value • oppressive • revolution • stability SoGen Unit 6.1 social THE PHARAOHS OF studies ANCIENT EGYPT: OPPRESSORS OR GREAT LEADERS? SOCIAL STUDIES ACTIVITIES Session 1 2–3 Reader’s Theater Identifying Different Perspectives and Support Session 2 4–7 Building Background Knowledge Class Discussion Session 3 8–10 Understanding the Pharaohs Session 4 11–12 It’s Debate Time! Session 5 13–14 Writing SUPPLEMENTARY ACTIVITIES FOR OTHER CONTENT AREAS ELA 15 Twitter Revolutions Math 16 Mathematics with Knotted Ropes Science 17 Precautions in the Lab FOCUS WORDS Examining the Focus Words Closely 18 © 2015 SERP SoGen Unit 6.1 1 Session 1 order • proposal • value • oppressive • revolution • stability Reader’s Theater Comparing Parents to Pharaohs Setting: Tiana, Tray, and Ingrid are walking to school together. They stop to pick up their friend Raul. Since he hasn’t been answering their phone calls, Tiana knocks loudly on his door. After a minute, Raul storms out of his house. Raul: I swear! My parents are like…oppressors! Raul: I’m way ahead of you, Tiana. I did suggest going Tiana: What? somewhere more affordable, and my parents said, “No!” Honestly, I think they just want other parents to be Raul: My parents! They act like those people we’ve been impressed because they take their kids to Disney World. studying in social studies, the pharaohs in ancient Egypt. My aunt and uncle took their kids to the Grand Canyon They’re oppressive! last summer and they can’t stop talking about it. My Tiana: So you’re saying that your parents collect taxes parents are doing this just to look good, so they really from you and force you to build pyramids? Right. -
Who's Who in Ancient Egypt
Who’s Who IN ANCIENT EGYPT Available from Routledge worldwide: Who’s Who in Ancient Egypt Michael Rice Who’s Who in the Ancient Near East Gwendolyn Leick Who’s Who in Classical Mythology Michael Grant and John Hazel Who’s Who in World Politics Alan Palmer Who’s Who in Dickens Donald Hawes Who’s Who in Jewish History Joan Comay, new edition revised by Lavinia Cohn-Sherbok Who’s Who in Military History John Keegan and Andrew Wheatcroft Who’s Who in Nazi Germany Robert S.Wistrich Who’s Who in the New Testament Ronald Brownrigg Who’s Who in Non-Classical Mythology Egerton Sykes, new edition revised by Alan Kendall Who’s Who in the Old Testament Joan Comay Who’s Who in Russia since 1900 Martin McCauley Who’s Who in Shakespeare Peter Quennell and Hamish Johnson Who’s Who in World War Two Edited by John Keegan Who’s Who IN ANCIENT EGYPT Michael Rice 0 London and New York First published 1999 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2004. © 1999 Michael Rice The right of Michael Rice to be identified as the Author of this Work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. -
Wyatt Proof.Qxd
Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections Review Inscribed in Clay: Provenance Study of the Amarna Letters and Other Ancient Near Eastern Texts Yuval Goren, Israel Finkelstein, and Nadav Na’aman Emery and Claire Yass Publications in Archaeology Institute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv University (2004) Reviewed by Mary F. Ownby Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge A!&'% "' This review discusses the important results of the petrographic analysis of the Amarna tablets presented by Yuval Goren, Israel Finkelstein, and Nadav Na’aman. Particular attention is given to summarizing some of their key findings, which highlight the poten - tial for scientific analysis of clay objects to provide relevant and otherwise unattainable information on the specifics of human history. This book is a key resource for any individual studying the political relationships between Egypt and the Near East, the historical events of the Late Bronze Age, or the geopolitical layout of the empires and city-states in this region, and offers a promising new approach to ceramic petrography in general. ith Inscribed in Clay: Provenance Study of the petrographically determined provenance can assist in contextual - Amarna Letters and other Ancient Near Eastern izing the written information. As Inscribed in Clay demonstrates, WTexts , Y. Goren, I. Finkelstein, and N. Na’aman pres - both types of analysis shed significant light on the geopolitical sit - ent a compelling new combination of archaeological science, his - uation of the time. tory, and textual analysis. At the core of their work is an innova - e 384 pages of the book are divided into sixteen chapters, tive application of ceramic petrography and chemical analysis to an appendix, a supplement, references, and an index. -
The Organization of the Pyramid Texts
The Organization of the Pyramid Texts Harold M. Hays - 9789004227491 Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 09:57:14AM via free access Probleme der Ägyptologie Herausgegeben von Wolfgang Schenkel Antonio Loprieno und Joachim Friedrich Quack 31. BAND The titles published in this series are listed at brill.nl/pae Harold M. Hays - 9789004227491 Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 09:57:14AM via free access The Organization of the Pyramid Texts Typology and Disposition (Volume One) By Harold M. Hays Leiden • BostoN The titles published in this series are listed at brill.nl/pae 2012 Harold M. Hays - 9789004227491 Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 09:57:14AM via free access The digital edition of this title is published in Open Access. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hays, Harold M. The organization of the pyramid texts : typology and disposition / by Harold M. Hays. v. cm. — (Probleme der Ägyptologie, ISSN 0169-9601 ; 31. Bd.) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-21865-9 (set : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-90-04-23001-9 (v. 1 : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-90-04-22749-1 (e-book) — ISBN 978-90-04-23002-6 (v. 2 : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-90-04-22749-1 (e-book) 1. Pyramid texts. 2. Egyptian literature—History and criticism. I. Title. II. Series: Probleme der Ägyptologie ; 31. Bd. PJ1553.H39 2012 299’.3182—dc23 2012006795 ISSN 0169-9601 ISBN 978 90 04 21865 9 (hardback, set) ISBN 978 90 04 23001 9 (hardback, volume 1) ISBN 978 90 04 23002 6 (hardback, volume 2) ISBN 978 90 04 22749 1 (e-book) Copyright 2012 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. -
MOST ANCIENT EGYPT Oi.Uchicago.Edu Oi.Uchicago.Edu
oi.uchicago.edu MOST ANCIENT EGYPT oi.uchicago.edu oi.uchicago.edu Internet publication of this work was made possible with the generous support of Misty and Lewis Gruber MOST ANCIE NT EGYPT William C. Hayes EDITED BY KEITH C. SEELE THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS CHICAGO & LONDON oi.uchicago.edu Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 65-17294 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS, CHICAGO & LONDON The University of Toronto Press, Toronto 5, Canada © 1964, 1965 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. Published 1965. Printed in the United States of America oi.uchicago.edu WILLIAM CHRISTOPHER HAYES 1903-1963 oi.uchicago.edu oi.uchicago.edu INTRODUCTION WILLIAM CHRISTOPHER HAYES was on the day of his premature death on July 10, 1963 the unrivaled chief of American Egyptologists. Though only sixty years of age, he had published eight books and two book-length articles, four chapters of the new revised edition of the Cambridge Ancient History, thirty-six other articles, and numerous book reviews. He had also served for nine years in Egypt on expeditions of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the institution to which he devoted his entire career, and more than four years in the United States Navy in World War II, during which he was wounded in action-both periods when scientific writing fell into the background of his activity. He was presented by the President of the United States with the bronze star medal and cited "for meritorious achievement as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. VIGILANCE ... in the efficient and expeditious sweeping of several hostile mine fields.., and contributing materially to the successful clearing of approaches to Okinawa for our in- vasion forces." Hayes' original intention was to work in the field of medieval arche- ology. -
Handbook for Deir El-Ballas Pottery Training Manual 2018
HANDBOOK FOR DEIR EL-BALLAS POTTERY TRAINING MANUAL 2018 Translated by Ashraf Senussi I. An Introduction to Egyptian Pottery Pottery appeared early in the Nile Valley at around 8000 years ago in the Khartoum Mesolithic. The pottery of the Predynastic Period in Upper Egypt is closely related to the ceramics of the Neolithic Sudan while in the north at early sites in the Fayuum and at Merimde it follows the traditions of the Levantine Neolithic cultures. Imported Palestinian wavy-handled jars gave W. M. F. Petrie the inspiration to develop seriation, the analysis of the stylistic development of pottery, which has become a principal tool of archaeologists ever since. The earliest pottery in the Nile Valley was made from the mud of the river and is called Nile silt ware. It will fire a reddish color when heated due to iron compounds in the clay combining with oxygen. However, in areas where the surface was covered, the iron would reduce and become black. At first this was a random phenomenon, but potters soon were able to adjust the placement of the pots in the kiln to create all black, all red or blacktopped red pottery that was to become a standard class of vessels in the early Predynastic Period. All black and all red vessels could also be produced and during the Naqada II Period some of the red fired vessels were decorated with a white pigment in patterns that included naturalistic motifs and even scenes of ritual activity that show regional variation. These kilns could only reach a temperature of about 500-800°C but the development of kilns made of specially made bricks in the later Predynastic could reach temperatures of 850-1000°C and allowed them to fire a harder, denser clay made from the whitish marl of the desert. -
Egyptian Long-Distance Trade in the Middle Kingdom and the Evidence at the Red Sea Harbour at Mersa/Wadi Gawasis
Egyptian Long-Distance Trade in the Middle Kingdom and the Evidence at the Red Sea Harbour at Mersa/Wadi Gawasis Kathryn Bard Boston University Rodolfo Fattovich University of Naples l’Orientale Long-distance Trade in the Middle Kingdom After a period of breakdown of the centralized state in the late third millen- nium BC (the First Intermediate Period), Egypt was reunified as a result of war- fare. The victors of this warfare were kings of the later 11th Dynasty, whose power base was in the south, in Thebes. Known as the Middle Kingdom, this reunified state consolidated in the 12th Dynasty. The accomplishments of this dynasty are many, including a number of seafaring expeditions sent to the Southern Red Sea region from the harbor of Saww at Mersa/Wadi Gawasis. In the Early Middle Kingdom the reunified Egyptian state began to expand its activities outside the Nile Valley and abroad, especially for the exploitation and/or trade of raw materials used to make elite artifacts and tools, as well as timbers with which to build boats—all not available in Egypt. Copper and turquoise mines were actively exploited by expeditions in Southwestern Sinai, where extensive mines date to the Middle and New Kingdoms (Kemp 2006: 141–142; O’Connor 2006: 226). Cedar was imported in large quantities from Lebanon, and was used to make coffins for high status officials (Berman 2009), as well as to build seafaring ships that have been excavated at Egypt’s harbor on the Red Sea at Mersa/Wadi Gawasis (Bard and Fattovich 2007, 2010, 2012). -
Cwiek, Andrzej. Relief Decoration in the Royal
Andrzej Ćwiek RELIEF DECORATION IN THE ROYAL FUNERARY COMPLEXES OF THE OLD KINGDOM STUDIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT, SCENE CONTENT AND ICONOGRAPHY PhD THESIS WRITTEN UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF PROF. KAROL MYŚLIWIEC INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY FACULTY OF HISTORY WARSAW UNIVERSITY 2003 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work would have never appeared without help, support, advice and kindness of many people. I would like to express my sincerest thanks to: Professor Karol Myśliwiec, the supervisor of this thesis, for his incredible patience. Professor Zbigniew Szafrański, my first teacher of Egyptian archaeology and subsequently my boss at Deir el-Bahari, colleague and friend. It was his attitude towards science that influenced my decision to become an Egyptologist. Professor Lech Krzyżaniak, who offered to me really enormous possibilities of work in Poznań and helped me to survive during difficult years. It is due to him I have finished my thesis at last; he asked me about it every time he saw me. Professor Dietrich Wildung who encouraged me and kindly opened for me the inventories and photographic archives of the Ägyptisches Museum und Papyrussammlung, and Dr. Karla Kroeper who enabled my work in Berlin in perfect conditions. Professors and colleagues who offered to me their knowledge, unpublished material, and helped me in various ways. Many scholars contributed to this work, sometimes unconsciously, and I owe to them much, albeit all the mistakes and misinterpretations are certainly by myself. Let me list them in an alphabetical order, pleno titulo: Hartwig