I

.;.:i'trr.rr' .il :9.-i.:||,?:|..:. ;r i. ,..::::...... , .:

'.. l !ffi,,

jwr -, Jf

j&

'j#lr ii:

jt:

6W &4*y &, ?$?* i

I

Our greot leoder Choirmon Mso ond his close comrode-in-orms Vice-Choirmon Lin Pioo Choirmon Mso snd Yice-Chsirrnon Lin Join Peking Workeffs, Arnnymen snd Civilions in Celebrqting Moy I

ln excellent heslth ond high spirits, Chairmcn Mao wcrrnly woved to the rev. olutionory mosses os the people cheered from the bottom of their heorb: "Long live Chcirmon Moo! A long, long life to ChoirmEn Mco!" With Choirmcn Moo ond Vice-Choirmon Lin on the Tien An Men rostrum were Samdech Norodom Sihsnouk, Heod of Stste of Cornbodio, ond Som- dech Penn Nouth. Comrsdes Chou En-loi, Chen Po-to qnd Kong Sheng ond other Mernbers ond Alternote Members of Sre Politico! Bureou of the Porty Centrql Com- mittee now in Peting rere ot the evening eetrebrations. nUR most respected and beloved great leader Chair- the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution. They \-/ man Nlao, the revolutionary teacher of the prole- heartily wished our great leader Chairman Mao a long, tariat, and his close comrade-in-arms Vice-Chairman long life! Lin Piao on the evening of May L mounted the Tien An At 9 p.m., the happiest moment came when our Nllen rostrum and joined the PelCambodia and Chairman cf rostrum and warmly waved to the revolutionary masses the National Uniied Front of Kampuchea, and Samdech in the square. knmediately the whole square burst into Penn Nouth, Frivate Adviser to the Head of Staie and acclaim. Their faces wreathed in smiles, the crowds Reprcscntative of the N,U.F.K. looked up at the rostrum and their hearts soared to our Cirina-'s rvorking class anC otherworking people gleat leader Chainnan Mao. Waving their copies of the festival u.rhered in this brilliant the {estival of unity reri-covei'ed Quotations From Chairmtln Mao Tsetxrtg, proletariat - people ir: -qtr",rggk of the and other r,vorking they cheered zrgain and again: "Long live the great, glo- .,vorId of the rvhcle at a tirne w'hen thev had made rious and correct Communist Party of China!" "Long ne-w achievements in- the living study and appiication of live Chairman 1\,1ao! A long, long life to Chairman l,,iao Tsetui-ig Thought, seored tremendous successes in Mao!" and "We wish Chairman Mao a long, long life!" deepening the struggle-criticism-transformation in the With Chairman NIao and Vice-Chairman Lin on the Gleat Prolet;'u:ian Cul'rurai Revoiution anri in further Tien An Men rostrum at the celebration rvere: consoildating the dictatorship of the proietaria-t, won victcry in successfully launching China's first man- Chou En-lai, Chen Po-ta and Kang Sheng, Mem- made earth satellite and accomplished ma.ny nelv feats bers of the Standing Committee of the Poli.iical Bureau in gra.sping rerrolution and prcmoting production. of the Cei-rtral Cornmiitee of the Conemunist Party of fli2f qriening, Peking's workers, poor and loll,er- China; r.niddle pes-s:Lnts, comrnanders and fighters of the Peo- Ivlembers of the Politieal Btlreau of the Party Cen- pie's Liberation .Army, revolutionary cadres, you.ng Red trai Committee norv in Peking (listed in the order of the Gu.ards and revolutionary intellectuals, in triurnchant number of strokes in their surnames): Yeh Chun, jo-u-, converged on Tien An Men Square from all direc- Chiang Ching, Li Hsien-nien, Li Tso-peng, Wu Fa-hsien; iions to celebrate their festival of victory. They rvent Chiu Hui-tso, Yao Wen-;ruan and Huang Yung-sheng;. there to report the good new-s of their achievements to and cur great leader Chairman lVlao, and to acelaim the Alternate Members of the Political Bureau of ihe tremendous victories of Mao Tsetung Thought, of Party Central Committee norv in Peking: Chi Teng- Chairman Mao's proletarian revolutionary line and of kuei, Li Teh-sheng and Wang Tung-hsing.

May 8, 7970 AIso present w-ere \rice-Chairmen of the Standing the Monument to the Heroes of the People were Committee of the National People's Congress: Kuo Mo- large illuminated slogans reading "Long live May 1, !o, Ngatrrc Ngarvang-Jigme and Chou Chien-jen; and International Labour Day!" "Long live Marxism!" Vice-Chairmen of the National Committee of the "Long live Leninism!" "Long live Mao Tsetung greater victories." Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference: Li Thought!" and "Unite to win still De- Ssu-kuang, Fu Tso-yi, Hsu Teh-heng and Li Teh-chuan. The strains of The Eosf Is Red., Sailing the Seas pends on the Helm.sman, We Wish Chairman Mao a Among ihe guests on' the Tien An Men rostlum Long, Long Life, Battle March, Workers and Peasants were: Are o! One Fam,ily and other revolutionary songs re- Thakin Ba Thein Tin, Head of the Delegation of the sounded over the capital. C€ntral Committee of the Communist Party of Burma At 19:05 hours, China's first man-made earth satel- and Vice-Chairman of the Centrai Committee of the lite ringing u,ith the music of Dongfanghong (The East Communist Party of Burma; Thakin Pe Tint, member Is Red) once again flew over the capital, adding to the of the delegation and Member of the Central Committee lustre of the festive night. The masses of workers, peas- of the Communist Party of Burma; ants and soldiers proudly declared: "The successful Jusuf Adjitorop, Head of the Deiegation of the Cen- launching of China's man-made earth satellite once tral Comrnittee of the Communist Party of Indonesia again eloquently proves that great Mao Tsetung and Member of the Political Bureau of the Central Thought has infinite power. Armed with Mao Tsetung Committee of the Communist Party of Indonesia. Thought, the brave, industrious and intelligent Chinese Among the distinguished guests from various coun- people have the ability and high aspirations to perform tries on the rostrum rvere also: an ever-increasing number of wonders and make their Madarne Norodom Sihanouk; Madame Penn Nouth; due contributions to humanity." Princess Norodom Ket Kanya, aunt of Samdech When the evening festivities began, all rose to their Norodom Sihanouk; Princess Norodom Soriya Roeungsy, feet and sal:g The Internationale. daughter of Samdech Norodom Sihanouk; Prince Our great leader Chairman N{ao and Vice-Chair- Norodom Sihanoni, son of Samdech Norodom man Lin Piao viewed the display of fireworks together Sihanouk; Lieutenant-General Ngo Hou, Technical with Samdech Norodom Sihanouk and his wife, Adviser to the Head of State, and his rvife; Huot Samdech Penn Nouth and his wife, and other distin- Sambath, Ambassador Extraordinary and Pienipotenti- guished guests from various countries as well as with ary and Representative of the N.U.F.K., and his r,vife; armymen and civilians in the capital. Tien An Men Sarin Chhak, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipo- Square was a moving scene of jubilation. The night tentiary and Representative of the N.U.F.K.; Chan sky was brilliantly lit by the bu.rst of fireworks. The Youran, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotenti- square resounded with cheers and singing as the ary and Representative cf the N.U.F.K.; General Duong assembled workers, peasants and soldiers sang revolu- Sam Ol, General Inspector of the Armed Forces of the tionary songs and danced. People sang the praises of Kingdom of Cambodia, and his wife; Thiounn Mumm, the rvise leadership of our great leader Chairman Mao Representative of the N.U.F.K.; Roeurng Mach, Repre- and of the Party Central Committee ';zith Chairman sentative of the N.U.F.K.; Mao as its leader and Vice-Chaitman Lin as its deputy Xhorxhi Robo, Albanian Ambassador to China, and leader. They enthusiastically hailed the tremendous his wife; achievements in China's socialist revolution and social- great victories won by the peo- Ngo Thuyen, Ambassador of the Democratic Re- ist construction and the public of Viet Nam to Ctrina; ple of all countries in opposing U.S. imperialism, social- in-rperialism and all reaction! Nguyen Van Quang, Ambassador of the Republic of South Viet Nam to China; The masses of rn'orkers and peasants in the capital, the beginning Hyun Joon Keuk, Ambassador of the Democratic rvho had scored additional victories since People's Republic of Korea to China, and his wife; of the 1970s, were overjoyed at having the honour of seeing our great leader Chairman Mao. As they recalled Ton Quang Phiet, Vice-President of the Viet Nam- the militant course they had traversed, they came to China Friendship Association; Pham Dinh Sau, leader the profound understanding that they would be ever- of the Amateur Art Ensemble of the 4th Zone of the victorious as long as they closely followed our great Democratic Republic of Viet Nam; and Ho Thi Lien and leader Chairman Mao and acted according to his Vinh An, deputy leaders of the ensemble. instructions. They made the foilowing pledges: Rally An atmosphere of unity, revolution and militancy still more closeLy round the Party Central Committee prevailed in the capital of our great socialist mother- with Chairman Mao as its leader and Vice-Chairman Lin land on May Day evening. Tien An Men Square looked as its deputy leader; arm themselves with Chairman more magnificent and resplendent than ever with red Mao's brilliant theory of continuing the revolution flags fluttering over the flood-lit square. On the Tien under the dictatorship of the proletariat; hold aloft the An Men Gate was a huge portrait of our great leader banner of unity and victory of the Ninth Party Con- Chairman Mao. Flanking the square stood large por- gress; firmly implement Chairman Mao's great strategic traits of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin. In front of principles: "Heighten our vigilance, defend the mother-

6 Peking Ret>ieta, No. 19 Our great leailer Chaitman Mao and his elose comrade-in-arms Vice-Chairman Lin Piao with the masses on the Tien An Men rostrum.

land" and "Be prepared against war, be prepared of all countries, unite! Proletarians and oppressed peo- against natural disasters, and do everything for the ple and nations of the world, uni.te!" and other slogans. people"; firmly grasp the struggle between the two They paid tribute to the genuine, fraternal Marxist- classes, the two roads and the two lines as the key link Leninist Parties and organizations of various countries; and carry on deep-going revolutionary mass criticism, they pledged firm support to the heroic Albanian people conscientiously do a good job of struggle-criticism- in their struggle against imperialism and revisionism, to transformation and further consolidate the dictatorship the heroic Vietnamese people in carying through to the of the proletariat; more effectively apply the principle end their war of resistance to U.S. imperialist aggres- of maintaining independence and keeping the initiative sion and for national salvation, to the Laotian people in our own hands and relying on our own efforts; put in their struggle against U.S. imperiaiist aggression and into practice the general line of going all out, aiming for national salvation, to the Cambodian people in their high and achieving greater, faster, better and more just, patriotic anti-U.S. struggle under the leadership economical results in building socialism; grasp revolu- of Head of State Samdech Norodom Sihanouk. They tion, promote production and other work and prepared- also expressed firm support for the Joint Declaration of ness against war and strive for stilL greater victories. the Summit Conference of the Indo-Chinese Peoples; The masses of armymen and civilians voiced their de- for the people of Japan, Korea and other Asian coun- termination to liberate Taiwan. tries in their struggle against the U.S. and Japanese reactionaries who are reviving Japanese militarism; for The revolutionary masses of Peking extended a the people of Palestine, the Arabian GuIf and all Arab warm welcome to the friends from various countries of countiies in their just struggle against U.S. imperialism the world who were present at the evening celebrations. and Zionism; for the liberation struggles of the peoples Imbued with profound feelings of proleiarian iriterna- tionalism, the revolutionary masses shouted "Workers (Continued on p. 29.)

Ma,A 8, 1970 7 r i; I {

I

I

Our grcat leader Chairman IIao and Samdech liorodonr Sihanouk, Ilead of State of Cambotlia antl Chair- man of the National United Front of Kampuchea, $'atch the firervorks on the ?ien An Men rostrurn. Tien An ten SqESre rang Wlth reSOondhg stOuls ol 'Lotrg Bsc ,]hlman Ueo!, ,s tbe jubitart reyoltticaary Er&sses cLeered thc arrivd et osr Ercaa lcader Gteiroa llao ei the Tlea An Men restnrlr oo ISIV IlaV crculegt

When night fell on tho 19?0s' firsi Mav Doy' International Labour Day, Tien rl'n Men Squaro was brilliantly llt up with festive fireworks ac joyous armymen and civilians celebrated the festival of militant solidarity of tbe workers ot the worlil Chcirry?sn Mmo cnd Vice-Chsirrmon Lin Recerve Csmbodisn Heod of Stote Senndech Norodorn Sihonouk Amd Modsrg?e S;E?Gnouk

Our most respecteil and beloverl great leader Chairman Mao and his elose comraile-in-arms Vice-Chairman Lin Piao on lllay Day reeeived Samdech }dorodorn Sihanouk, Head of State of Cambodia and Chairrnan of ihe National United Front of Kampuchea. and Madame Sih*nouk antl other distinguished Cambodian guests. Photo r.r,as taken during the reception,

IIR most respected and beloved great leader Chair- Samdech Norodom Sihanouk; Lieutenant-General Ngo man Mao and his close comrade-in-arms Vice- Hou, Technical .A.dviser to the Head of State, and Chairman Lin Piao on May Day aftcrnoon received Madame Ngo Hou; Huot Sambath, Ambassador Extra- Samdech Norodom Sihanouk, Head of State of Cam- ordinary and Plenipotentiary and Representative of the bodia and Chairman of the National United Front of N.U.F.K., and Madame Huot Sambath; Sarin Chhak, Kampuchea, and Madame Sihanouk. Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary and Chairman Mao and Vice-Chairman Lin received on Representative of the N.U.F.K.; Chan Youran, Ambassa- the same occasion Samdech Penn Nouth, Private Adviser dor Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary and Representa- to the Head of State and Representative of the N.U.F.K., tive of the N.U.F.K.; General Duong Sam Ol, General and Madame Penn Nouth; Princess Norodom Ket Inspector of the Armed Forces of the Kingdom of Cam- Kanya, aunt of Samdech Norodom Sihanouk; Princess bodia, and Madame Duong Sam O1; Thiounn Mumm; jtlorodom Soriya Roeungsy, daughter of Samdech Representative of the N.U.F.K.; Roeurng Mach, Repre- Norodom Sihanouk; Prj.nce Norodom Sihamoni, son of sentative of the N.U.F.K.; and others.

10 Peking Retsievs, No. 19 J,fr u if< NENMIN SIBAO A Great Feop[*, Erav€ 7 lndustrious ar*d lntelligent

- ln celebrotion of Moy l, lnternotionol Lsbour Doy

HE first May Day, International Labour Day, of the and the revolutionary people throughout the world rre- 1970s has arrived. joice over this achievement. On this magnificent festival of unity and struggle This is a great victory for Mao Tsetung Though! of the proletarians of the world, the Chinese working a great victory for Chairman Mao's proletarian revolu- class and other working people, filled with revolutionary tionary line. It is another fruitful result of the Great pride, warmly hail the tremendous victories in the Great Proietari.an Cultural Revolution, another brilliant Proletarian Cultural Revolution and socialist construc- achievement embodying the profound wisdom of China's tion and the great victories of the peoples of the world rvorking class and the masses of the Chinese people. in their revolutionary struggles against U.S. imperialism, On the eve of the founding of the People's Republic Soviet revisionism and all reaction. of China, our great leader Chairman Mao pointed out: China has successfully launched its first man- "The Chinese have always been a great, brave and in- Chinese rvere made earth satellite, thus translating Chairman Mao's dustrious nation" and "The era in which regarded as uncivilized is now over. We rvill emerge great call "We too should produce man-rnade satellites" in the v;ortd as a highly civilized nation." into reality. The music of Dongfangh.ong (-the East Is Red) in praise of our great leader Chairrrran NIao is The many inventions by the Chinese people occupy ringing all over the globe. The entire Chinese people a very important place in the history of the development

Accompanying Chairman Mao and \rice-Chairman to Samdech Nolodcm Sihanouk and all the other dis: Lin at the reception \rere Chou En-lai, l\{ember of the tinguished Cambcdian guests. Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Chairman Mao and Vice-Chairman Lin were photo- . Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party graphed with Samdech and Madame Norodom Sihanouk, and Premier of the State Council; Chen Po-ta, I\4[ember Samdech Penn Nouth and Madame Penn Nouth, and of the Standing Comrnittee of the Political Bureau of all the other distinguished Cambodian guests in the the Party C-entral Committee; and Kang Sheng, Mem- reception hall, whieh resounded w-ith w-arm appiause ber of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau before and after photographs were taken. of the Party Central Committee and Vice-Chairman of Chairman Mao and Vice-Chairman Lin then had a the.Standing Committee of the National People's Con- long, cordial and friendly conversation rvith Samdech gr.ess. Norodom Sihanouk and Samdech Penn Nouth. Chou Chairman Mao and Vice-Chairman Lin cordially En-lai, Chen Po-ta and Kang Sheng were present. shook hands with Samdech and Madame Norodom Vice-Foreign Minister Han Nien-lung and leading Sihanouk, and the other distinguished Cambodian members of the departments concerned under the guests when they arrived at the reception hall. Chair- Foreign Ministry Tsao Ke-chiang, Han Hsu and Wang man Mao and Samdech Norodom Sihanouk exchanged Chen vrere present at the reception and when the greetings. Chairman Mao extended a warm welcome photog;:aphs rn'ere taken.

Mag 8, 1970 71 li l l

of rvorld civilization. Yet over a long period of time in economic and ideological and cultural fronts, and for oid China, the wisdom of the working people was sup. the industrial, agricultura! sclentific and technological pressed and smothered. It is only under the leadership and other fields. Mao Tsetung Thought and Chairman of our great leader Chairman Mao and the Cornmunist Mao's proletarian revolutionary line are being grasped Party of China that the iniiiative and creativeness of the by the working class and hundreds of millions of people working class and other working peopie are blossoming and are becoming a great material force for changing as never before. Under the guidance of Mao Tsetung the world. This has come about in the course of the fhought, we the Chinese people have overthrown the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, during which seemingly powerful imperialisrn, feudalism and. bureau- the counter-revolutionary revisionist line pushed by the crat-capitalism, the three big mountains which lay like renegadq hidden traitor and scab Liu Shao-chi has been a dead weight upon the people, smashed all plots ol criticized and repudiated- The power of Mao Tsetung the domestic and foreign reactionaries for capitalist Thought of the proletarian revolution and the dicta- restoration, consolidated the dictatorship of the prole- torship of the proletariat, has fully manifested itself tariat and built the country into a socialist state with in class struggle and, moreover, it is fully manifesting initial prosperity. We have conducted atorn bomb and itself in the struggle for production and scientific ex- hydrogen bomb explosions. And now we have sent our periment. man-made earth satellite into space. The proJ.etariat of ihe East certainly can do what the bourgeoisie of We must fully take into account the socialist initia- the West can do; the proletariat of the East also cer- tive and creativeness of the masses, which the Great tainly can do what the bourgeoisie of the West cannot Froletarian Cultural Revolution has brought forth. To do. This is an inevitable trend which no reactionary be blind to this will lead to mistakes. We must act in force can hold back. accordance with Chairman Mao's great teaching "OnIy by being their lthe masses'] pupil can he bo their "The people, and the peoplo alonq are tho motive teacher," constantly learn from the workers, the poor force in the making of world history.', This is a famous and lower-middle peasants and the masses of the peo- brilliant statement by Chairman Mao. Our great leader plg and, under the guidanee of Mao Tsetung Thought, pool Chairman I\{ao has the greatest faith in the people and the wisdom of the masses, give full play to the takes fL ll account of their strength. He pays the greatest revolutionary initiative and creativeness of the masses attentioa to relying on the people and bring"ing the and lead them forward. revolutionary initiative and creativeness of the masses Our great motherland is advancing along the course into full play. Chairman Mao has repeatedly given the of invincible Mao Tsetung Thought. The working elass resounding cheer "Long live the people.', This tre- and other revolutionary people of our country are being mendously encourages the people in their hundreds of led by Chairman Mao himself; we ought to make a millions gives and them enormotrs strength. greater contribution to humanity. All imperialists, social-imperialists and opportunists Let us, under the leadership of our great leader invariably fear the people and underestimate the Chairman Mao and the Party Central Committee with strength oJ the people. Acheson and hiS ilk in the Chairman Mao as its leader and Vice-Chairman 40s predicted that the Chinese people couid not live Lin as its deputy leader, firmly grasp the struggle be- without accepting "IJ.S. aid,,, that is, without China's tween the two classes, the two roads and the two lines becoming a colony of the United States. Bi.ezhnev as the key link, carry on revolutionary mass criticism and company in the 60s predicted that Cirina had and fuifil the tasks of struggle-criticism-transformation no lvay out unless it joined their ,,socialist community,', still better. that is, unless it became a clependency of social_im_ perialism. These despicable fortune-tellers are relent_ Let us adhere to and carry out the principle oi independence Lessly mocked by history. Are not the Chinese people "rnaintaining and keeping the initiative in our own hands ancl relying on olvn efforts,', living much better ',r,ithout them? China,s wheel of our put into practice the general line of going history will roll on, crushing all the hindrances all out, airning and high an

The Central Cammittee of the Communist Party of struggle in Malaya is developing victoriously. We be- MaIaya lieve that the Communist Parly of Malaya, long-tested in revolutionar:i q'ar, wiLl assuredly persist in the Dear Cornrades: correct road of using the riJ-lages to encircle the cities and seizno poiiticai poq-er by armed force, arouse the On the festive occasion of the 40th anniversary of people yet more fully, frustrate the reactionaries' ef- the founding of the Communist Party of Malaya, the forts to soir- r:ational discord, rally the people of various Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, national*Jes sti,ll rocre dosely around itself, and per- on behalf of the entire membership of the Communist se\-ere in thorougi:Jy implementing the principle of Party of China and the Chinese people, extenCs to the mantdni::g :r:dependence and keeping the initiative in Malaya and, through you, the Communist Party of to its or'.:i h.ands and relying on its own effortg so as Malayan people, our warmest fraternal greetings. to a:t3jn rictory in overthrowing the reactionary rule of British and U.S. imperialism and their puppets. the For 40 years, the Communist Party of Malaya, Rahman-Razak clique and the Lee Kuan Yew clique, holding high the anti-imperiaiist and anti-feudal rev- and in establishing the people's repubiic of Malaya. olutionary banner, has struggled unremittingly for the realization of the cause of national independence and The future of the world revolution is very bright. liberation of Malai'a. During World War II, the Com- The revolutionary movements of the proletariat the munist Party of Malaya led the Malayan people to take world over and of the people of various countries are up 'al'rs and fight heroically againlt Japanese impe- surging ahead like a mighty torrent. The days of I-T.S. rialism and attained splendid victories. In the post- imperialism and Soviet revisionist social-imperialism war years, the Communist Party of Malaya unfolded are becoming harder and harder. The great 1970s rviil the anti-British war for national liberation to resist the undoubtedly be a glorious decade with world revolution sanguinary suppression and colonial enslavement by winning still greater victories. British imperialism. The Communist Par[' of Malaya and the National Liberation Army under its leadership The Chinese and Malayan Parties have cemented have been fighting courageously and valiantly under profound revolutionary friendship in their common extremely arduotis conditions in defiance of sacrifices struggle. The Communist Party of China and the and have dealt heavy blows at British imperialism and Chinese people, tempered in the Great Proletarian Cul- its lackeys. Particularly in the past few years, the tural Revolution and armed with l\tlao Tsetung Thought, Malayan National Liberation Atmy has become stronger will surely follow the teaching of the great leader and stronger in the coLlrse of fighting, successiveLy Chairman Mao that "the people who have triumphed smashed the joint attacks by the Malayan and Thai in their own revolution should help those still struggling reactionaries, and grown in strength in fierce batUes. for liberation. This is our internationalist duty," and The Communist Party of China is elated and inspired resolutely support the revolutiona.ry struggle of the by the protracted, persistent revolutionary armed Malayan people. struggle waged by the Communist Party of Malaya and the incessant victories it has attained. Long live the Communist Party of Malaya! The Communist Party of Malaya upholds revolu- Lorrg live the militant friendship between the peoples tionary principles and struggles firmly against modern Chir-rese and Malayan Parties and between the rerzisionism with the Soviet revisionist renegade clique of the tr,vo countries! as its centre, and it has contributed to the defence of Cornmittee of Marxism-Leninism. The Central the Cornmunist Farty of China Ai present the revolutionary situation in Southeast Asia and Malaya is excellent. The revolutionary armed April 29, 1970 I3 May 8, 1970 $tatement of the Gouernment of the People's Repuhlie of Ghina

Moy 4, 1970

/^lN April 30, 1970, U.S. President Nixon, tearing off The Chinese Government and people express their L/ all masks of "peace," brazenly declared the send- most resolute sripport to the statement of the Cam- ing of U.S. troops and south Vietnamese mercenaries bodian Head of State Samdech Norodom Sihanoul< and to make a massive invasion of Cambodia and launched to the statements of the Government of the Demo- a barbarous rvar of aggression against the Cambodian cratic Republic of Viet Nam, the Provisional Revolu- people. At the same time, on May 1 and 2, U.S. im- tionary Government of the Republic of South Viet perialism resumed bombing of Quang Binh and Nghe Nam and the Central Committee of the Laotian Pa- An Provinces of the Democratic Republic of Viet Nam. triotic Front. This is an extremely grave step taken by U.S. im- perialism to further expand its war of aggression in The Chinese Government solemnly declares: Indo-China. This fully proves that the reactionary coup d'etat staged on March 18 by the Lon Nol-Sirik U.S. imperialism's aggression against Cambodia Nlatak Rightist clique rvith the aim of illega).ly over- and expansion of its war of aggression in Indo-China throrring the Cambodian Head of State SamCech are not only frantic provocations against the three Ncrcdom Sihanouk lvas entirely plotteC and engineered Indo-Chinese peoples, but also frantic provocations by the Nixon gov-ernment. against the Chinese people, the Southeast Asian peo- On lVlay 2, Samdech Norodom Sihanouk, Head of ple and the revolutionary people of the whole wor1d. State of Cambodia and Chairman of the National Following their great leader Chairman Mao Tsetung's United Front of Kampuchea, issued a solemn and just teachings, the 700 miilion Chinese people pledge to statement sternly conderrning U.S. imperiaij.sm for its provi.de a powerful backing for the three Indo-Chinese towering crime of aggression against Cambodia and peoples and give all-out support and assistance to the solemnly caliing on the valiant Cambodian people to fraternal peoples of Cambodia, Laos and Vi.et Nam in unite closely with the fraternal Vietnamese and Lao- carrying to the end until complete victory the r.var tian peoples and strengthen to tl-re maximum their against U.S. aggression and for national salvation. common struggle against the U.S. aggressors in ac- cordance with the resolutions of the Summit Con- Chairman Mao has long pointed out: "The U.S. ference of the Indo-Chinese Peoples. imperialists and reactibnaries of all countries are paper tigers." The three Indo-Chinese peoples, uniting In condemnation of these new atrocious acts of together, daring to fight, persevering in protracted war, aggression and war perpetrated by U.S. imperialism, defying difficulties and advancing wave upon wa\re, th-e Government of the Democratic Republic of Viet will certainly defeat the U.S. aggressors and all their Nam on May 2 and the Provisionai Revolutionary Gov- running dogs. ernment of the Republic of South Viet t'Iam ani the Centrai Committee cif the Laotian Patriotic Front on Victory surely belongs to the three heroic Indo- May 3 also issued strong statements. Chinese peoples !

La u il* NETVMIN NIEAO

Nixon GoverE?$EG€E?t's New Wor Adventure

flN Anril 30, 19?0, U.S. imperialist chieftain Nixon trude into the territory of Cambodia, thereby carying \-/ fiaglantly announced that he had orciel-ed the clis- out bareiaced large-scale armed aggression against that patch of large numbers of U.S. aggressor ti.o.rirs in Viet couni::;r. By this act of new war adventure, the Nixon Nam and the puppet troops in south Viet liam io in- government has extended the war of aggression in

14 Peking Reuieu, No. 19 r- Viet Nam and Laos to the whole of Indo-China. This is The new war adventure launched by the Nixon a frenzied onslaught on the Indo-Chinese people and a government in Indo-China is precisely a reflection of grave provocation against the people of Asia and the its weakness and desperate struggle. In the circum- p'orld. stances in rvhich it is beset with difficulties at home The Nixon government's move of sending iarge and abroad and is in an impasse, the Nixon govern- numbers of troops to invade Cambodia has ali at once ment has, since it took office, intensified the counter- stripped off its mask of "peace" and torn it to shreds. revolutionary dual tactics and given wide publicity to It is clear to the people of the rvhole rvorld that the so-ca11ed "Nixon doctrine."" It is its wishful think- Nixon has no intention at all to "withdraw." the aggres- ing, with regard to Asia, to do all it can to drive its pup- sor troops from south Viet Nam and "end" the rvar of pets and accompliees in various countries in the van to aggression against Viet Nam, but rather to further ex- serve the U.S. imperialist policies of aggression and war. pand this war of aggression, that the U.S. aggressors are However, when U.S. imperiaiism's policy of aggression not only hanging on in south Viet Nam and refuse to has met with strong rebuff from the people of Indo- quit but they want to forcibly occupy the whole of China and it is in a worse plight, Nixon came out in predecessors, Indo-China. Like his Nixon is an extremely person, desperate fike a cornered beast, to unleash a ferocious war criminal. war of aggression against Cambodia. The Nixon Nixon's speech on April 30 fully reveals U.S. impe- government, by its own deed, has revealed the essence rialism's arrogant, unreasonable, Machiavellian and of the "Nixon doctrine" and declared its bankruptcy. brazen features. Itre cooked up ridiculous tales and In the speech in which he wantonly announced ihe arguments in defence of its gangster acts. dispatch of troops to Cambodia, Nixon said that even Nixon said that the U.S. imperialists dispatched if he could only be a one-term president, he would troops to Cambodia because some other people "endan- take the plunge and go on with his reckless course. ger the li'res of Americans who are in Viet Nam now." The fact that Nixon has gone so far as to stake his This is entirely turning black into white ! It is an "crown" vividly reflects the terror and uneasiness in obvious fact that U.S. imperialism has sent a great the hearts of the U.S. aggressors over their destiny. number.of troops to areas "half-way around the world" U.S. imperialism has long been bogged down in the tr'l massacre the peopie of other countries, occupy their mire of its war of aggression in Viet Nam and can hard- land and trample on their sovereignty. However, pull aggressive according to Nixon's logic, these U.S. aggressors whose ly itself out of it. Now, by extending the government hands are stained with the blood of the people of Viet war to the whole of Indo-China, the Nixon lrlam, Laos and Cambodia have not endangered the can only sink U.S. imperialism deeper in the vast security of the Indo-Chinese peoples but are innocent ocean of people's war in the three Indo-Chinese coun- U.S. im- victims. Isn't this the height of absurdity ! tries. In face of the barbarous aggression by perialism, the three Indo-Chinese peoples are getting Nixon said that the U.S. imperialists dispatched further united and stepping up their struggle for the troops to Cambodia to "defend" the "neutrality" of the realization of the historic call issued by the Summit country. That the neutrality of a country should need Conference of the Indo-Chinese Peoples. Nothing but the protection of U.S. imperialist troops is extremely a more disastrous defeat is in store for the U.S. ag- preposterous and shameless rot created out of Nixon's gressors. perverted mind. Actually, the scheme of U.S. imperial- ism in instigating the reactionary coup d'etat in Cam- The Chinese people and the people of the three bodia and supporting the Lon Nol-Sirik Matak puppet Indo-Chinese countries have forged a profound mili- regime is aimed precisely at strangling the neutrality tant friendship in the course of protracted anti- of the country. Now, seeing that this puppet regime is imperialist struggles. The 700 million Chinese people tottering as a result of the resistance of the Cambodian provide a powerful backing for the people of the three' people, U.S. imperiaiism directly sent troops to "protect" Indo-Chinese countries; the vast expanse of China's ter- it. Obviously, the true meaning of Nixon's so-called ritory is their reliable rear area. We are convinced that "protection" of "neutrality" is to set up its fascist colo- with the support of the people the world over and by nial rule in a neutral country with naked bayonets. strengthening the unity among themselves and fighting the Cambodian, Laotian and Viet- The great leader Chairman Mao pointed out: "All shoulder to shoulder, peoples surely be able to completely defeat reactionary forces on the verge of extinction invariably namese will U.S. imperialism and its lackeys and win complete conduct desperate struggles. They are bound to resort to military adventure and political deception iu all their victoi'y. forms in order to save themselves trorn extinction." ("Renmin Ribao" editorial, MaY 5)

May 8,.1970 75 Ststement e$ Canrbodisn Heod of State Sormdech Norodom Sihsnouk

- Armed invssion of Combodio by U.S. imperictrism severely condemned

Samdech Norodon, Sihanauk, Head of State of soldiers fighting in south Viet Nam by cleaning out the Cti:nbcdia and Chairman of the Nstional United Front so-called "Vietcong and Vietminh sanctuaries" installed o.i i:.r:ntptLchea, l"tas issued e statemeni to the press in in Cambodia. Pekitzg. The full tert of the statement follotus: In reality, the criminal intervention in my country by Mr. Nixon's forces has than Statement of Samdech Norodom Sihanouk, armed no other aim coming gang Head of State of Cambodia to the rescue of the Lon Nol-Sirik Matak whieh the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency had helped and Chairman of the National United to set up at Phnom Penh, a regime of oppression of the Front of Kampuchea Khmer people and the Vietnamese and Chinese na- On April 30, 1970, Mr. Nixon, President of the tionals residing in Cambodia, peoples rvho are united U.S.A., announced in a speech to the American nation wi.th one another by ties of Asian solidariiy against im- that he had ordered the armed forces o{ the United perialisrn. mercenaries States and the of south Viet Nam to in- In their intrusion into Cambodia, the Yankee troops vade my country, Cambodia. and the mercenaries have met no other foreign army Two days ago, I issued an appeal to the people the occupying my cuuntry than themselves. world over, including the American people, calling According to the forecasts of the press of the "free upon them to condemn this invasion, for which none world" itself, the Khmer people fighting under the of the reasons advanced by Mr. Nixon can be justified. banner of the National United Front of Kampuehea would soon be able to isolate and then recapture Phnom Today, I woul.d like once more to draw the atten- Penh, the capita!.. tion of all the peoples and governments throughout the v;orld to the absoluteiy unjustifiabLe character of the Under the repeated demands of the "hawks" in the inl,asion and occupation of my country, Cambodia, by Pentagon, Nixon has deeided to 1et his arrny openly tal;e more than 70,000 Yankee troops and south Vietnamese charge of oppressing thc Khmer people and coionizing mercenaries belonging to various "arms" (infantry, their country in view of the "absolute incapac.ity" - to armoured units, artillery, helicopters, etc.) and to the use the expression of Western observers - of the Lon ulira-criminal character of the intensive bombing by Nol mercenaries, armed and paid by the U.S. imperial- U.S. B-52s of many of our provinces, especially Svay ists, to realize the latter's plan of turning Cambodia into l1ieng and Kompong Cham. a U.S. colony and a base for aggression against the r+- sistance of the south Yietnamese people and the per:p1e The aggression from land and air' la-u-nched by the of south Laos. U.S. imperialists with the tacit agreement of the fascist regime in their service, the usitrper of the con- Nixon's television speech is a moCel of arrogance, siitu.iioi-ral po\Ir'er at Phnom Penh, has. in ihe pasi few cynicisin, Machiavelli.srn and barbarism. days, ca'-rsed the death and the atrocious mutilation of He can never suceeed in deceiving his compairiots l-iun

I6 Peking Reuiery,.No. .I9

t, r- thelr Fresident's dishonesty. Ihey are clearly alr'are conformit5z with the resolutions of the Summit Con- that their "ehief exesutive" has deliberateiy violated ference of the Indo-Chinese Peoples. the neutrality, ten'itorial integrity, frontiers, independ- I speak with absolute certainty that our three peo- eace and sovereigat5r of Cambodia for which he has ples, united in a single Indo-Chinese front of rvar oD rnany oceasions proclaimed rnbi et orbi respect and against U.S. imperialism and its valets in Phnom Penh, official recognition in the name of the U.S. Goverrrment Saigon and Vientiane, will deal heavier and heavier and people. In this regard, Nixon'cannot even find an blows at them in the weeks and months to come and eersuse, as in the case of the U.S. armed intervenTion in will eventually win complete victory over them, thus south Viet I'Tam and then in taos, in the so-called ap- liberating completely our three Indo-Chinese countries peal for heip from the loca1 government, because his from their intoierable, evil and bloody oppression. valet Lon Nol, who dares not face the anger of the Khmer people, has done his utmost to make people be- Finaily I colr.nt on all the peoples rvcrii'r;,' of lhe lieve that he had neither demanded nor approvecl such narne and orr aii the governments not subsei-vient to an invasion and oecupation. the imperialists to immediately break off dipicmatic plo- I'he Arnerican Congressmen, ilteJlectuals, youi,h and other relations with the anti-popu1ar, u'ho and people have spontaneously denounced the shame- imperialist Lon Nol-Sirik Matak elique of traitors are responsibie independence, neu- less lie of Nixon, who has promised them "de-escala- for the loss of the peace in tion" of the U.S. war of aggression in Indo-China and trali.ty, and territorial integrity of Cambodia interests and master, witldrawal of the U.S. troops from our peninsula. They the of the Thieu-Ky ciique its U.S. imperialism; severely condemn this imperialism, have also seen that in April 1970 the lives of the Yan- to criminal Cambodia; kee soldiers in south Viet Nam were in no greater its invasion and colonization of and to demand that the U.S. Government withdraw "dauger" than in the years and months preceding the immediately, unconditionally and totally all its troops, U.S. invasion of our country. the units of all arms, and all the military "advisers" As for us, Khmers, we shall firrnly bear in mind not of Khmer nationality from the entire territory oI and, at the same time, caII tJre attention of the people Cambodia. the world over to the confession which Nixon has made involuntarily in his "speech" crncerning the U.S. re- It is unimaginable that the Khmer, Laotian and lives ot fusal to bec.ome "a second-rate power.t' In other words, Vietnamese peoples c.ould be a menace to the according to Nixon and his Pentagon, the United States the Amer-ican youth or the security of the United States would never agree to give up being an imperiaiist and half the globe au,ay from Indo-China. neo-colonialist power. To decolonize Thailand, south Cambodia, Laes and Viet Nam have never for a Viet Nam, south Korea, etc., or to renounce the co- moment, that is to say neither before nor afier the lonizaiion of Laos and Cambodia means, in the eyes signing of the 1954 Geneva Agreements on Indo-Chinq ef Nixon and the U.S. "hawks," that the United menaced or provoked the United States. States would beeome "a second-rate power"' and that they would iose a war for the first time in their It is the Llnited States alone rvhich has deliberately history (sic). violated ihese agreements and whieh, like a vulture falling on a delenceless prey, has decided brutaliy to This is nice piece ci eonfess;c:r for it sirnply a attack our three countries and peoples. means that the power and gtandeur of the Lhited States is based on the aggression, conquest, colonization and This fact is known to the whole world. Oniy the maintenance of its domination over the countries and governments subservient to the United States pretend peoples susceptible to becoming its prey in the 14,orld. not to be aware of it. But the peoples who are victims of LI.S. neo- The lives of Mr. Nixon's soldiers rvill no longer be colonialist imperialism do not and r,.,i11 not aglee to in danger as soon as the said Nixon decides (and the remain for ever a prey to Nlxon and his like. American people give him the fu1l po\lzer to do so) to make his country respect the 1954 Geneva Agree- So far as the Khmer people in particular anci ti-re ments and, consequently, 'withdraws ali the U.S. and Indo-Chinese peoples in gentral are ccllcerned. ihele "allied" forees from lndo-China and lets the Indo- is no question, .rnd will never be an-v ques'rion. oi br:,w- Chinese solve among thernselves alone the problems ing or faiii.ng on thej.r knees befcl'e the U.S. ine- to existing rvithin their respective countries. perialist aggressor and murderer. I request ali the peoples of the world and their Consequently, I request our valiani peopie and the gor.:ci'nmeirts lo make President Nixon understand this. heroic brother peoples of Viet I{am and Laos to strengthen thelr militant solidarity anti intensify to the Signed: Norodom Sihanouk maximum their struggle against the common enemy in Issued on May 2, 1970

Mag 8, 7970 tl lr : Stotement of the Govenra nment of the i, Desmocrotie R.epu bHic o$ Viet Nom

- U.S. imperiolisrn seyere!y denounced for rnossiye inyssion of Ccrmbodis by U.S. troops

The Gouernment of the Democratic Republi,c of and neutrality of Cambodia in an attempt to turn that Viet Nam, iszueil a statement on Mag 2, strangly con- country into a new-type colony and a miiitary base. demning U.S. imperialism for blatantlg hurlt"ng U.S. After the U.S.-directed coup d'etat of March 18, 1970, iroops into Cambodia in o massiue irusasion of that the present U.S. attacks against Cambodia aim precisely country. The statement pointed out that this neu and at speeding up the implementation of this U.S. plan ertremelg dangerous act oJ uar escalati,on on the part of aggression. In the past, Johnson talked of "saving of the United States has erpaniled, th,e usar to the American lives" and "bringing the lvar to an early end" uhole oJ Indo-Chino and seri,ously threatened peace in to camouflage the U.S. escalation of the war in north Sott"theast Asia and in the toorld. Full tert of the Viet Nam and in Laos. The truth is that the U.S. war statement read,s as follotos: of aggression in south Viet Nam is dragging out and expanding day by day, and hundreds of thousands of Staterrient of the Government of the Democratic U.S. troops have been killed or wounded. In his turn, Republic of Viet Nam on Flagrant U.S. Aggression Nixon has now repeated the same talk of "saving In Cambodia and Extension of the War to the American lives" and "bringing the war to an early Whole of Indo-China end" to camouflage the U.S. aggression in Cambodia, and escalation and expansion of the war to the whole On April 30, 1970, U.S. President Nixon flagrantly of Indo-China. Following in the Johnson administra- ordered U.S. troops to launch aggressive attacks on tion's footsteps, the Nixon administration is gradually Cambodia. Befcre that, on April 29 and 30, the United Siates put in action big U.S. and puppet forces includ- "Americanizing" the war of aggression in Cambod,ia, To ing infantry, armoured units, B-52s and aircraft of other which is being turned into a "second Viet Nam." types to launch large-sca1e attacks deep into Cambodian protect the lives of U.S. troops and bring the war to territory. an eariy end, there is only one way to u,ithdrar,v rapidly and completely ail U.S. troops! - This is overt aggression undertaken by the United States against Cambodia, grossly encroaching on her The U.S. escalation of the war of aggression in independence and sovereignty and trampling upon the Cambodia and its extension to the whole of Iirdo-China 1954 Geneva Agreements on Indo-China. It is a ne'"v, have exposed the aggressive, warlihe and obduratr: extremely dangerous U.S. escalation, resu-Iting in an ex- nature of the Nixon e-dministration, and the odiou.; pansion of the war to the whole of Indo-China, and a ieatures of the Lon Nol-Sirik Matak clique which serr,/es serious threat to peace in Southeast Asia and the r,vorld. the U.S. imperialists under cover of fake neutrality. It is an insolent challenge to all peace- and iustice- These adventuristic actions of the United States hav* loving countries. It is also an impudent chailenge to sho',vn all the more clearly that Nixon's Vietnamization U.S. public opinion which is demanding that the Nixon plan is golng bankrupt, and have shed light on the administration put an end to its aggression and rvith- embarrassment and defeats of the U.S. aggressors and draw a1l U.S. troops from Indo-China. thei.r iackeys in south Viet Nam, Cambodia and Laos. With a huge r.var machine whlch includes over a miliion To deceive and placate world and American publie U.S.-puppet and satellite troops and thousands of air I opinion, and to camouflage the U.S. aggression and and naval craft, and with the dropping of millions of extension of the war, President Nixon has multiplied I tons o{ bcri:bs on Viet Nam, the U.S. aggressors have slanders against the Democratic Republic of Viet iriarn, proved to be unable to prevent the Vietnamese peonle ll and put forrvard the sophistic contention that the U.S. from going frorn victory to victory. The frantic U.S. ; attacks on Cambodian teritory are designed to protect t escalation of tht-. war in Laos has not been able to con- the lives of U.S. troops and to bring the Viet Nam war i quer the valiant Laotian people who fight for their i to an early end. But this perfidious contention could t independence and freedom. Decidedly, the flagrant never deceive anybody. l) U.S. aggression in Cambodia cannot save the U.S.- Everybody knows that over the past 15 years, the puppets from their defeat in Viet Nam, nor can it save

1 I United States has undermined the independence, peaee the fascist and racialist clique of Lon Nol-Sirik Matak

I I t 18 Peking Reuiew, No. 19 I I i

I liI t. ll.. -"

I fi'om total collapse in the face of the impetuously the Vietnamese people are firmly resolved to st'ep up mounting patriotic movement of tJre Khmer people their war of resistance against U.S. aggression and for rallying within the National United Front of Kam- national salvation, to extend wholehearted support to puchea under the clear-sighted leadership of Head of the just struggle of the fraternal peopies of Cambodia State Samdech Norodom Sihanouk The more the and Laos. United States prolongs and expands the war in Ind+- President has also Cirina, the heavier will be its defeat& Nixon insolently threatened the Indo-Chinese peoples. The Vietnamese people solemnly The peoples of Viet Nam, Cambodla and Laos deeply declare that no brute force, no menace can shake the desire independence, freedom and peace to build their firm deterrnination of the three Indo-Chinese peoples to countries. They demand only one thing that the fight and to defeat the U.S. aggressors and their agents. Llnited Staies withdrar*' ali its troops from -Indo-China The Vietnamese people and the Government the and iet each of the Vietnamese, Cambodian and Laotian of Democratic Repubiic of Viet Nam sternly condemn and peoples themseives settle thelr own affairs. It is the strongly denounce the U.S. acts of escalation and. U.S. imperialists who have sent expeditronary troops war expansion. The Nixon admiriistration must bear full to invade the Indo-Chinese countri€xr and savagely responsibility consequences its massacre their inhabitants, it is they who have brought for all arising from aggressive acts. dishonour on the United States and stained the Amer- ican people's traditions of freedom and democracy. To At this grave hour, the Vietnamese people and the withdraw ait U.S. expeditionar5r troops from the Indo- Government of the Democratic Republic of Viet Nam Chinese countries, to respect the Indo-Chinese peoples' earnestly call on the peoples and governments of the genuine right to self-determination" that is the true fraternal socialist countries, the nationalist countries, way to restore the honour of the United States, stained the peace- and justice-loving countries, various organi- by the U.S. aggressors. zations and international bodies, the world's people and the American people, to sternly condemn the U.S. war- In view of the U.S. aggresslou against Viet Nem, mongers and to resolutely stay bloody hands. The Cambodia and Laos, the three peoples, carrSring out the their people historic appeal of the Summit Conference of the Indo- Vietnamese and the Government of the Dem- Chinese Peoples, rvill strengthen their solidarity with ocratic Republic-of Viet Nam are firmly convinced that the firm determination to persist in and step up the all brothers and friends in the five continents rviil extend continued just fight in order to drive the U.S. aggressors out of the and increased support to the trntlo-China Penirrsula and to win total victory. Carry- cause of the three Indo-Chinese peoples till final victory. ing out the sacred testanient of President Ho Chi Minh, May 2, 1970

Sts&emment of Provisional R.evolutiono ry

Goverst sg?ent of Republic CI$ South Yiet Nom

Strongly denouncing U.S. irnperialisnr for its ormed invosion of Combodio ond bombing of north Yiet Nom

The Prouisional Reual'uti.onary Goterntnent of the open aggression against Cambodia, thus widening the Rep11.51i, af Sau.tl't, Vtet N*tn i.ssueil a statement on May war to the whole of Indo-China. At the same time, 3 sfro;.rgi37 denou.itcittg U.S. imperialisnt for its crime oJ the U.S. imperialists seriously violating the sovereignty crt'tttmittinE open arnl-ed aEgression against Cambadi,a and security of the Democratic Republic of Viet Nam and erpand,ittg its dggre ssitse war in lnd,o-China, accord- ordered hundreds of air sorties to bomb and strafe ing to the "Giai Photig" Prtss Agency. The statement populous areas in Quang Binh and Nghe An Provinces read.s in fuLI as f ollows: on May 1 and 2, kiiling many persons, including 20 Foliowing unprecedented big-sca1e operations children. The U.S. Defence Secretary Melvin Laird, conducted by U.S. and puppet troops on the territory moreover, resorted to gangsterish arguments, threaten- of Cambodia on April 29 and 30, U.S. President Nixon ing to resume bombing of the Democratic Republic of on Aprii 30 blatantly ordered U.S. troops to launch an Viet Nam.

Mag 8, 1970 79 So plead for ttre U.S. savage acts of aggression and The U.S. frenzied acts of war, howevern can in nc deceive public opinion in tJle United States and the vray extricate the Unit€d States and its henchmen in world, President Nixoa cynically slandered the Provi- Saigon, Phnom Penh and Vientiane from their predica- sional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of ment" Ttrey only expose the confused and losing South Viet Nam'and the Democratic Republic of Viet posture of the U.S. and puppets. Even with over one Nam for making "aggression against Cambodia," and million U.S., puppet and vassal troops arrned with up- bluntly dedared that he decided to send U.S. troops to-date weapons including B-52 strategic bomtrers, ancl into Cambodian territory to "defend the security of with brutal methods of warfare, the United Siates stiil American men," and for the purpose of "ending the is sustaining defeat after defeat in south Viet Nam and war'' thus fulfilling his "promise?' to the American its plan fsr' ((Vlsfnamization" of the war is goilrg electors! Nixon even insolently threatened the Democra- bankrupt. The heroic Laotian people have ioiled the tie Republic of Viet Nam and other peace- and freedom- U.S. and its puppets' plan - carried out with the active loving countries that have condemned and vrili condenrn help of the Thai mes'cenaries * for nibl:liag attacks the U.S. criminal acts of aggression. agairut the Laotian liberated zone. The Khmer people, respondi:rg io the call for national salvation of Head The trrrth is that over the past 15 years the U.S. of State Samdech Norodom Sihanouk and railying in imperialists have unceasingly carried out a policy of the National United Front of Kampuchea, are rising intervention and aggression against the three Indo- up, fighting bravely and winning briliiant victories. Chinese countries with a view to turning south Viet Nam, Cambodia and Laos into new-type colonies and Responding to the historic appeal of the Sumrnit military bases of the United States. They are waging Conference of the Indo-Chinese Peoples, the peoples of the most brutal rvar of aggression in history against Viet Nam. Cambodia and Laos are resolved to strengthen the south Vietnamese people. They have conducted a their solidarity, to fight heroieally, defeat ali the U.S. savage war of destruction and still are making repeated imperialists' new schemes and acts of aggression and acts of provocation against the Democratic Republic topple the traitors, fluokeys of the Ilnited States. of Viet Nam- They are intensifying their "special war} As the Conferenee against the Laotian peopie and continuously sabotaging Joint Dedaration of the Summit of the Indo-Chinese Peoples has rightly assessed, U.S. the independeace, peace and neutrality of the Kingdom imperialism is tlre rnost enemy of the peoples of Cambodia. brutal in Indo-China and tbe rest of the world. But the Indo- On March 18, they ordered the Lon Nol-Sirik Matak Chinese peoples have solid factors for defeating the clique to stage a coup d'etat against the line for in- U,S. war of aggresslon and winning glorious victory dependence, peace and neutrality of Head of State in the struggie for national salvation of each countr'% Samdech Norodom Sihanouk, and then ordered mer- thus contributing to the safeguarding of ,*'orld peace. ciless repression of the Khmer people, u,ith a view to The U.S. imperialists must end their war of aggres- turning Cambodia into a U.S. vassal country and oppos- sion in south Yiet |r[am, Cambodia and Laoq stop all ing the national salvation struggle of the Vietnamese their aets of provo€{rtion against the Denroeratie and Laotian peoples. Republic of Viet Nam, withdraw rapidiy and uncondi- Nixon, while talking of "an early end to the war," tionally all U.S. and vassal troops from Indo-China, and in fact is stepping up and widening the war to the leave the people of each eountry in Indo-China free to rx,hole of Indo*China, pi).ing up heinous crimes against settle their crvn affairs without foreign interference. the Indo-Chinese peoples and bringing more sufferiag llnese are urgent demands of the Indo-Chinese peoples and mourning to the American people. and also urgent demands of the Ameriean people and the peace- and justic+loving peoples in the u'orld. The Provisional Revolutionary Govcrnment of the Republic of South Viet Nam vehemently condemns the The more the United States frenziedly prolongs U.S. imperialists for their nevr and extremelv serious and rvidens its war of aggression, the more humiliatlng acts of aggression against Cambodia. This aggression defeats it will -custain. Neither brutal scheme of rvar has undermined the independence, sovereignty, terri- nor beliicose threat can subdue the Vietnamese people. torial integrity, peace and neutrality of Cambodia, The south Vietnamese people and their armed forces grossly vioiated the 1954 Geneva Agreements on Indo- are resolved to turn their anger into thunderous blo$,s China and international larv, and is jeopatdizing peace at the U.S. aggressors, to mete out due punishment to in Asia and the u,orld. thern for tl:eir crimes of expanding the war of a.ggler;- sion and kiiiing our north Vietnamese countrymen. The Provisional Revolutionary Govelnmer:t of the Republic of South Viet Nam strongly denounces lhe In the iight of the Joint Declaration of the Summit LT.S. imperiaiists' acts of pr-ovocation, savage bombing Conference of the Indo-Chinese Peop1es, the sor.rt.h and strafing of many populated areas of the X)emocratic Vietnamese people pledge to stand'shoulder to shoulder' Republic of Viet Nam, thus running counter to their rvith the'brother'1;, Khmer and Laotian peoples and to commitment on a complete cessation of bombardments defeat the U.S. war escalation and expansion ia the in north Vlet Nam. rvhole of Incio-China.

2A Peking Re',*ieu. No. 79 The people and the Provisional Revolutionary assistance to the just patriotic struggle of the peoples Goverrirnent of the Republic of South Viet Narn of the three Indo-Chinese countries. earnestl-v call on the peoples and governments of all peace- and freedom-loving countries an

St*tement of Lootion Potriotic F ronr t Centrol Comrnlttee - Sternly condemning U.S. imperiolism for exponding oggressive wor in lndo-ehino

The Central Committee of the Laotien Patriotic fact that the United States has overtly sent its troops for Front i,ssued a statement on Mag 3, sternly condemning aggression against Cambodia this tirne is aimed at U.S. imperiali*n for its crimes in erpandi,ng the uar of materializing its long-nurtured scheme to turn that aggression in lndo-Chitta, according to "Kltttosan Pathet country into a new colony and military base of the Lcio" Neurs Agencg. The statement reads in tull, as United. States, getting itself otrt of its losing position in i olic rus.' south Viet Nam and Laos in the immediate future, and lending a hand to the Lon Nol-Sirik Matak clique now On April 30, 1970, U.S. President Nixon brazeniy facing strong opposition from the Khmer people. dr:cLiired that U.S. troops in south Viet Nam had been ordered to attack Cambodia. Earlier, on April 29, a big In order to justify the dispatch of U.S. troops fr:r fr;rce of over ten thousand U.S. and south Viet Nam open aggression in Cambodia, to deceive public opinio.s puppe'r troops assisted by armour and the air force maCe in the world and soothe public opinion irr the United a,.deep thrust into Cambodian territory. States, President Nixon has resorted to a roundabout and perfidious It is clear that this is an overt act of aggression contention, alleging that U.S. troops' march taken by the U.S. against Cambodia, grcssly trarnpling into Cambodia is designed to "protect" the Amer- ican guarantee success upon the independence, sovereignty, neutrality and ter- troops in south Viet Nam, to the ritoriai integrity of Cambodia, and in complete viola- of the U.S. rvithdrawal and the end of the war. U.S. President Nixon bluntly said that the United States is tion o-t the 1954 Geneva Agreements on Indo-China and attacking Cambodia for the purpose of expaniling al1 international laws. B-:* recklessly expanding its ag- "not the into Cambodia" and actions are in no gressir.'e r,var to Cambodia, the U.S. has taken a new and war "these way directed the security and interests any na- extrenieiy dangerous step of war escalation, seriously at of tion," r,vhile claiming that the Democratic Republic of iirreatening peace in Southeast Asia and tire r,vorld. Tire Viet Nam is the "aggressor'." U.S. rnar escalation and extension in Indo-China is a nel and very insolent challenge to the Asian peoples, These are contradictory and absurd contentions. to the peace- aird ju:stice-loving people in the world in- But the shopw-orn "thief crying 'stop thief"' trick re- cluciing the American people who are struggling agaiust sorted to .by the Nixon administration could deceive the Nixon administration's warlike a.rid aggressive nobody. policy and for the lvithd.rawal of the U.S. e:;peditionaly army. As a matter of fact the United Staies is intensify-ing ancl prcllc.nging its aggressive r,var in south Viet Nam Since the signing 1954 Generra Agreetrcnts of ihe throu-gh the so-called "Vietnamization of the rvar" plan, on inio-China, 'rcgether r,vith the intensified U.S. inier- striving to escalate its "special war" in Laos to an un- veniion and aggressicn in Laos and Yiet Nam, the prececlented Cegree of fierceness, and expanding the United States has consl.antly undermined thc indepen- war to the u,hole Indo-China Peninsula by openly dence and neuiraliiy of Cambodia under various forrls, sending its troops for aggression againsi Cambodia in pro.vocation incl.udir-rg blockade. and coup d'etat. On the hope of winning a miiitary victory and occttpying Lllalch 18, 1970, the United States wirepuiled the Lon the Indo-Chinese countries permanently. Nol-Sirik tTalak rcacticrnalv clique in siaging a coup d'etat rLgainst Carobodian Head of State Norodctn The Laotian people and the Laotian Patriotie Front Sihanouk, anci against the l(hmer peoi:1e. establisiring a energetically denounce and severely condemn the United fascisl a.nd dictatorial regime and paving the ivay for States for dispatching troops to invade Cambodia, lhe United States to intrude into Carnbodia openly. The grossiy trampling upon the independence, sovereigaty

Ms,rl B, 19V0 21 and neutrality of Carnbodia. They resoluiteil; demand Laotian people are resolved to enhance solidarity and that the United States stop at once its aggressive aets, stand shoulder to shoulder rvith the fraternal Khmer immediatel5- n'ithdrars al-l U.S. troops and Satgon puppet and Vietnamese peoples, pelsist in and push ahead their troops from Cambodia's territory. Should the Nixon struggle, so as to defeat the U.S. imperialist aggressors adrninistration recklessly escalate and lviden tire r.var in and their henchmen, and win cr,'rrplete victoly fol the Ildo-Chira, it n-ouid have to bear full responsibl.ity for fatherland, thus doing a worthy share in the safeguard- all the consequences arising from its acts. ing of peace in Indo-China and Southeast Asia. The Laotian peop).e resolutely support the Khmer The Laotian people and the Laotian Patriotic Front peopie's just struggle against the U.S. imperialist ag- earnestly call on the people and governments of tl.:e so- gFessors and the dictatorial, reactionary Lon irlcl-Sirik cialist countries, the Asian and African people, ihe justice-loving peo- Ilatak clique, and for genuine independence, peace and American people, and the pellce- and p1e open U.S. ag- neutraUty, a struggle which is in accorda.nce rvith lhe of the world to severely condemn the gression escalation and correct line charted by the National United Frcnt of against Cambodia and its war expansion Indc-China, and to give by Kampuchea headed by Head of State Samdech Norodom in the whole of possible the just Sihanouk. every means their vigorous support to struggle of the Khmer, Taotian and Vietnamese ptoples Implementing the historic Joint Declaration of the for peace and national independence of the three Indo- Summit Conference of the Indo-Chinese Peoples, the Chinese countries.

Stetemrent of tlre Government of the People's Republic of Albonis

- Strongly condemning U.S. irnpericlist ormed oggression cgoinsf Csmbodiq

The Council of Ministers of the People's Republic The out-and-out bandit-like armed atta-ck on Cam- oJ Albania i,ssued a statement on Mag 4, strongly bodia marks a further escalation of the U.S. aggressive condemning U.S. imperialism Jor its armed aggression war in Indo-China and in the whole of Southeast Asia. agtinst the Cambodian people and firmlg supparting tlre It is an integral part of the counter-revolutionary jut;t struggLe o[ the Cambodian peaple against th.e U.S. global strategy of U.S. imperialism, the main objr-ciive imperialist aggressors and th,eir flunkegs. The state- of which is in the first place the Peopie's Repubiic of ment reads in Jull as follows: China. This attack adds to the series of its armed ag- gression against the freedom and independence of the The Albanian people and the Government of the peoples in other areas of the globe for establishing its People's Republic of Albania learnt with profound savage rule in the world. anger and indignation of the armed aggression un- leashed by the United States against the Cambodian U.S. imperialism has bc'en waging for years in people on April 30 on the direct order of U.S. President succession a barbarous war in Viet Nam. It is intensify- Nixon. The intervention of the U.S. troops in Cam- ing its armed interwention in Laos and is continually bodia jointly with the mercenary forces of the Saigon threatening the freedom and independence of the otl-rer puppet clique under the support of aircraft, artillery peoples of Indo-China. Having suffered one defeat and armoured cars constitutes the most savage vioia- after another under the poi,l,erful blows of the arn-':id ticn, typical of the gangster policy of U.S. imperiaiism, struggle of the Vietnamese, Laotian and other peace- of the freedom, independence, sovereignty and neutral- loving and freedom-loving peopies of that area, U.S. ity of that peace-loving country. imperialism is trying desperately to hold at all costs its dominating positions in indo-China in conformity After the coup d'etat carried out on March 18 this with its algressive plans in the Far East. Another year by the United Staies through the traitorous Lon clear proof in this respect is the criminal aggression Nol-Sirik Matak clique, the armed intervention in Cam- against Cambodia, through which the United States is bodia is the climax of the policy of strength and ag- seeking to turu that country into its base against the gression against the freedom-loving Cambodian peo- great people's war of the Vietnamese people and to ple. It is directed at the same time against the strug- suppress the national-liberation movenlcnts of the other i gie of the heroic Vietnamese people and the other peopLes of Indo-China. The U.S. imperialist aggres- fleedom-loving peoples of Indo-Chiira and constitutes sion. against Cambodia and the further extension of I an open and serious threat to peace and security in the war in Indo-China oilcp more testify to {he Asia. hypocrisy of the'U.S. Government': avol'val for a peace-

22 Pekinq Rexieu:, No. i9 ful solution of the Viet Nam issue through talks and stili higher degree their armed struggle and strengthen- for the alleged gradual withdrawal of the U.S. occupa- ing their miiitant ur-rity and unbreakable solidarity tion troops from south Viet Nam. in defence of their freedom and national independence. At this juncture, the decisions of the Summit Con- Ihe armed intervention and the bloody crimes ference of the Indo-Chinese Peoples are of great im- against people the Cambodian reveal more clearly the portance to the further strengthening of their co-opera- diabolical schemes of the U.S. Government rvhich tion, unity and determination to fight till the U.S. im- organized and directed the coup d'etat in Cambodia perialist aggressors and their puppets and satellites are against. the legal Head of State Samdech Norodom completeiy de.teated. Sihanouk. U.S. imperialism tries to maintain in power with bayonets and tanks the traitorous Lon. Nol-Sirik The Albanian people and the Government of the Matak clique which is incapatle of resisting the mount- Peoplels Republic of Albania, in solidarity through to ing wave of hatred and armel{ struggle of the Cambo- the end with the just struggle of the peoples for dian people's patriotic forces. It tries to transform freedom and national independencq vigorously protest that country into a military base against the peoples against and condemn the armed aggression of the U.S. of Indo-China. The strategic plan of the United States irnperialists against the Cambodian people. They are is to turn Viet Nam, Cambodia, Laos and the whole firmly convinced that the peoples of Cambodia, Viet ol the peninsula of Indo-China into a base of war Nam and Laos, the other peopl.es of Indo-China in un- agairut the People's Republic of China and the other breakable miiitant unity with one another, wiII inten- socialist countries in Asia. sify still more their just armed struggle till final vic- tory over the U.S. aggressors, their collaborators and But u.ith the extension of its aggressive war to tools. Cambodia the United States is only accelerating the The Albanian people and Government vvho approach of its final defeat in Indo-China. The Cam- their have alu,ays supported the just struggle of the Cambo- bodian people, rallying round the National United dian people iive in freedom, independence and Front of Kampuchea, mobilized and inspired by the to sovereignty, porverfully support the April 30 appeal of March 23 appeal of Cambodian Head of State Sam- Samdech Norodom Sihanouk, Head State Cam- dech Norodom Sihanouk, are courageously fighting of of bodia and Chairman of the National United Front of arms in hand against the foreign invaders and the Kampuchea, and they declare that in the future, too, domestic reactionary forces and are winning important they, back determination just struggle victories on the battlefield. In their just struggle they '67111 with their enjoy the full support and solidarity of the fraternal against the U.S. imperialist aggressors and their flunkeys. peoples of Indo-China, the great Chinese people and a1I the progressive forces in the world. In face of the The Council of Ministers of the further intensification of the U.S. aggression, the peo- People's Republic of Albania ples of Viet Nam, Cambodia and Laos are raising to a May 4, 1970, Tirana

Stotement of the Govern ment of the Democrotic People's Republic of Koreo - U.S. imperiolist ormed invssion of Combodio sternly denounced

The Gotsernment of the Democratic People's Re- Cambcdia on May 1 under the cover of aircraft, tanks, public of Korea issued a statement on May 4 on the U.S. armoured cais and artillery. large-scale armed imperialists' inuasion of Cambodia. The U.S. imperialist aggressors are bestiaily bornb- The tull tefi of the statement folloros: ing and shelling many towns and villages of Cambodia The U.S. imperialists launched a large-scale armed and murdering defenceless civilians in cold blood every- where. invasion of Cambodia, thereby openly embarking upon the road of spreading the flames of their war of aggres- The large-scale armed invasion of Cambodia by the sion to the whole of Indo-China. U.S. imperialist aggressor troops is not only an act grossly trampling on the independence and sovereignty On Nixon's order a large number of U.S. imperiaiist of Cambodia, but also a virulent challenge to the entire aggressor troops in sottth Viet Nam and south Viet- Indo-Chinese peoples and a criminal act gravely menac- namese puppet troops charged into the territory of ing peace in Asia and the rest of the rvorld.

May 8, 7970 23 While starting the armed invasion of Cambodia, This, however, ls a foolish dream, the U.S. imperialists again perpetrated bombing of some areas of the Democratic Republic of Viet Nam. The intensified aggressive rnanoeuvres of the U.S. intperialists The U.S. imperialists are now bringing extrenie tension are no sign of their mightiness, but, on the to the general situation in Asia. contrar;r, are proof of their weakness. The Government of the Demoeratic People's Re- Ttre reckless acts of aggfession of the U.S. im- public of Korea and the entire Korean people sternly perialists in Cambodia will arouse the Cambodian peo- Ceaounce the U.S. imperialists' armed invasion of Cam- ple and the entire IndeChinese peoples to a fiercer bcdia as a most monstrous, brigandish act of aggres- anti-U.S. struggle and furtber hasten U.S. imperialism's s:oq and express firm militant solidarity with the Cam- doomsday. bodiaa people who have risen in a sacred struggle up The Cambodian people, rallied close around the against the aggressor to defend freedom and national National United Front of Kampuchea in response to independence. the caii of Samdech Norodom Sihanouk, Head of State, Ibe armed attack of the U.S. lmperialists on Cam- are now extensively waging an armed struggle and a bodia is based on an aggressive plan rvhich they had mass movement against the U.S. imperialists and the rvorked out a long time ago. While expanding their Right-wing traitorous clique, their stooges, in all parts rvar of aggression in Viet Nam and Laos, the U.S. im- of the country. perialists have threatened the Cambodian peopie by perpetrating incessant armed provocations against As lyas manifested at the Summit Conference of Cambodia and trampling on her independence, neu- the Indo-Chinese Peoples held some time ago, the peo- ples trality and terriiorial integrity, and at last mar-ripr.llated of the three countries Viet Nam, Laos and Cam- bodia are firmiy resolved- closely, crush U.S. the Cambodian Right-r,ving reactionaries to stage a coup - to unite d'etat in March. imperiaiism and its lackeyg defend their national rights, cnnvert their countries irrto independent and peaceful The U.S. imperialist aggressors have in the end areas and thereby contribute to the cause of peace in gone to the length of launching a direct armed invasion Southeast Asia and the rest of the worid. of Cambodia today, as the Right-wing reaetionary regime fabricated by them is facing the crisis of col- The grave situation now obtaining in the Indo- iapse, having run up against the porverful resistance China Peninsula makes it incumbent on the socialist of the patriotic Cambodian people. countries and the peace-loving peoples of the rvhole u.orld to take determined measures for checking and In an attempt to "legalize" this vicious act of ag- frustrating the outrageous aggression of the U.S, im- gression, Nixon let out a string of barefaced excuses perialists, and support encourage more positively that it was defend the security of American men" and "to the Cambodian people and the people of all Indo-China, and that it was to "defend" Cambodia from a sort of by standing firm on their side. "aggression" and so forth. However, no brigandish logic can veil the criminal The Government of the Democratic Peop1e's Re- true colours of the U.S. imperialists as the aggrcssor. public of Korea solemnly declares that it can never sit back and watch the developments in Indo-China which Who on earth menace the "securit5r of American may bring dangerous consequences directly to peace in nlen"? The ruthless murderers of the American peo- Asia and the world, and that it will do everything neces- p1e are none other than the Nixon cliqr-;.e which is cari:y- sary to assist the fraternal Vietnamese, Laotian and ing on a beastly war of destruction by huriing liundreds Cambodian peoples in the just anti-U.S. national salva- cf thousands of American youth into others' territories tion struggle against the U.S. imperialist aggressors, the thousands of miles away from the Uniteci Siates itself. comrron enemy. It is again none other than the U.S. i.mperiaiist aggressor himself rvho is plunging the Indo-Chinese The U.S. imperiaiists must immediately discon- pt'r,ples into the scou-rge of rvar. tinue their armed inrrasion of Cambodia, stop once and for all the bon-rbing of north Viet Nam and puil out of The U.S. iroperialists' open almed ilrvasion of the ri,,hole area of south Viet Nam, Laos and Can-rbodia Cambodia fuily lays bare the foul ne.ture of rvhat they rvilhout deiay, taking aI1 their aggressor troops and the "Nixon doctrine" which they invented cail to attain Ieihai u,eapons with them. ti:eir aggressive aim by a more cralty and vile method, and ciearly proves that the so-called pian of "Viet- If the U.S. imperialists persist in expanding their na,mization" of their war of aggression in Viet Nam, *'ar of aggression in Indo-China, they will be unable which they have stepped up, has miscarried. to escape more scathing denunciation by the peace- The U.S. imperialists intend to wriggle themselves loving people of the whole world, the American people out of the crushing defeat they have already sustained, ineluded. They rvill perish in the flarnes of war they by occupylng Cambodia at one blow by a win-the-u,ar- themselves harre kindled. quick operation, stifiing the liberation struggle of the May 4, 1970 Cambodian people and expanding their war of aflgres; eion in Viet Nam to the whole of Indo-China. Pyongyang

24 Peki,ng Reuiep, No. 19 t '* *.ffi

,',,# Greetings From ilguyen Huu Iho, Presidesat ! of $.U.fi.il.t.L., I I And Huynh Tan Fhat, President o f P.R,$- of i Republic of $outh Uiet ilanr His Excellency Mao Tsetung, Chairman of the Central We avail otuseives of this opportunity to express Committee paity of the Communist of China, once again our deep gratitude for the great and effecti.ve His Excellency Lin Piao, Vice-Chairman of the Cen- suppor-t and assistance of the Communist Party, the tral Cornmittee of the Communist party of China, Government and the fraternal people of China to the south Vietnamese people's His Excellency Chou En-Iai, premier of the State Coun- struggle against U.S. aggres- sion cil of the People's Republic of China, and for national salvation- Peking We wish that the brotherly Chinese people coa- tinue to record still rnore brilliant achievements in Greatly rejoicing at the launehing on April 24 ol space technology as weII as in the cause of building China's man-made earth satellite, we, on pehalf of the up a great and prosperous China, thus fur*her contri- south Vietnamese people, t.Le South Viet Nam National buting to the national-liberation movement and the Front for Liberation, the provisional Revolutionary defence of world peace. Government of the Republie of South Viet Nam and. May the militant solidarity between the south Viet- in our own names, would like extend your to to Ex- namese and Chinese peoples last for ever. cellencies, the Chinese Communist party, the Govern_ ment of the People's Republie of China and the heroie Lawyer Nguyen Huu Tho, Chinese people our warmest congratulations. President of the Presidium of the Cen- tral Committee of the South Viet Nam Your success in launching this satellite is of great Liberation and significance National Front for in the building of soeialism and the President of the Advisory Council of the strengthening of national defence of the Chinese people Provisional Revolutionary Government under the leadership of Chairman Mao Tsetung and the of the Republic of South Viet Nam Chinese Communist Part5r Tl-ris is also a common Huynh Tan Phat, success of the progressive people alt syg, the u,or1d. President of the Provisional Revolu- inciuding the people of south Viet Nam. Ttre south Viet- tionary Government of the Republic of namese people and fighters take pride over this achieve_ South Viet Nam ment and consider it a powerful encouragement to them in dashing forward to completely defeat the U.S. April 26, 1970 aggressors and their henchmen, the clique of traitors. South Viet Nam

f, Greetimgs Frem Frlnce $oup[ram0ffv0ng, Sfua[rffiarl mf Laotiam Fatriotic Front

His Excellency Mao Tsetung, Chairman of the Centrai. Peking Committee of the Communist Party of Chinn, On the occasion of the first successful launching His Ericellency Lin Piao, Vice-Chairman of the Central of a man-made earth satellite by the People's Republic Committee of the Communist Party of China, of China, I, on behalf of the Laotian people, the Laotian His Excellcncy Chou En-lai, Premier of the State Patriotic Front and in my own name, extend to you Couneil of the Feople's Republie of China, cordial. respect and warmest congratuiations.

May 8, 1970 t, Under the leadership of the Communist Party of under the leadership of the Communist Party of China China headed by respected and beloved Chairman Mao headed by respected and beloved Chairman Mao and Tsetung and the Chinese Government, the Chinese the Government of the People's Republic of China, people have made a great achievement in the successiul achieve new and greater victories in the development launching of a man-made earth satellite. This shows of science and technology and in socialist construction that the great sociaiist People's Republic of China has in China and contribute to the defence of peace in made new progress in the realm of space science and Asia and the world. to technology and has made important contributions We avail ourselves of this opportunity to extend the development of science and technology in the in- warmest congratulations to all cadres, workers, fighters terests of mankind. of the People's Liberation Army and scieirtists and The Laotian people and the Laotian Patriotic Front technicians of China rvho have contributed to this are immensely elated and inspired by this new, bril- achievement. liant victory won by the fraternal Chinese people. We Prince Souphanouvong consider your victory as a great encouragement to our Chairman of the Central Committee sacred rvar resistance against U.S. aggression and of of the Laotian Patriotic Front for national salvation. April 26, 1970 The Laotian people and the Laotian Patriotic Front wholeheartedly wish that the fraternal Chinese people, Sam Neua

&reetietgs From $amdech Horodom $ihamouk, ffiead 0f $tate of Gamhodla

To His Exeellency Chou En-Iai, Premier of the State tions in Your Exeellency's honour, I had the privilege Council of the People's Republic of China, of making this statement: "Mr. Premier, allow us and our three peoples to express today, as \r'e had the Mr. Premier, honour of doing so yesterday evening, our boundless At the banquets on April 25 and 26 rvhich Your gratitude and deep admiration to the Peopie's Republic gift the magnificent Excellency honoured by your distinguished presence, of China for the historic - I had the privilege of expressing the deepest admira- launching into space and the orbiting of the first tion of alL of us Khmers for the new great victory won Chinese earth sateliite 'The East Is Red.' by the People's Republic of China under the leadership "Tribute should be paid to the respected and of her outstanding, respected anci beLoved teacher, beloved great leader of the Chinese people, whose Chairman Mao Tsetung. thought has guided the scientists, engineers, teehnicians In my speech made at the banquet of April 25, and rvorkers to this glorious success after the no less rn hich Your Excellency kindly gave in honour of the glorious nuclear success. delegations of the three Indo-Chinese peoples to their Summi.t Conference, I said: "The great leader of the "Thus the Chinese people, great champion of the heroic Chinese people, Chairman Mao Tsetung, of proletarian revolution, anti-colonialism and anti-im- whom you, Mr. Premier, are the eminent spokesman, perialism, that is to say, the great champion of freedom has been so kind as to present our historic conference and justice, have proved to the world that their science this evening with a gift no less historic, that is, the and technology are very advanced and can match those inspiring launching of the first man-nrade earth satel- of the other world powers. Iite of the People's Republic of China. Allow me to "The launching of 'The East Is Red' on the very tell you hor.v proud we are,.as Asians and as your close day of the opening of the Summit Conference of the friends, of this magnificent new victory of the Chinese Indo-Chinese Peoples is very symbolic of the unshak- people. Consequently, the strength of the Indo-Chinese able solidarity and support given to our three Indo- peoples' struggle and that of the resolutions of their Chinese peoples by the People's Republic of China. Sumrnit Conference have been greatiy enhanced. "Therefore many heartfelt thanks to Chairman "We extend to His Excellency most respected Mao Tsetung and to the Chinese people." Chairman Mao, and to the glorious Chinese people and the Chinese Government our highest and warmest Mr. Premier, congratulations and thanks." Today, I received from my country, Cambodia, the In my speech made at the banquet of April 26 news that the Khmer people, who are fighting guns given by the Khmer, Laotian and Vietnamese delega- in hands against U.S. imperialism and its lackeys, have z6 Peking Retsies2, No. 19 hailed with utmost enthusiasm the announeement of perialist and anti-fascist struggle of the three Indo- the nerv victory in science, technology and technique Chinese peoples. scored by the People's Republic of China, our number We hereby once again extend our most profouncl one friend and greatest supporter. gratitride to the most respected Chairrnan Mao, to his Our enemies headed by U.S. imperialism are deeply close comrade-in-arms \rice-Chairman Lin Piao, to you,: frightened by this victory. Mr. Premier, and to the Government and people of China. The Khmer resistance guerrillas are more con- vinced than ever that these enemies will be defeated. It is rvith these feelings that I ask Your Exceilency to accept the assurance of my highest and most af- Our conviction has been tremendously enhanced by fectionate consideration. the official statement rvhidr the Governmeut of the Norodom Sihanouk Peop1e's Republic of China has just made public, a Ileaci of State of Cambodia statement bringing the most steadfast and 1rcwerful support of the 700 million Chinese people to tbe resolu- April 29, 1970 tions of the Summit Conference and to the anti-im- Peking Greetings From Chairman Maurer of Council of Ministers of Flumania

Comrade Chou En-lai, the Chinese Government and people, f,o the Chinese Premier of the State Co,-rncil of the rtorkers, engineels and Lechnicians and scientists, and People's Republic of China tve also wish that new successes will be achierred in Peking the field of outer -

His Excellency Mr. Chou En-lai, markable feat demonstrates that China's space technol- Premier of the State Council of the ogy has taken a great step forward. We offer you pur People's Republic of China sincere congratulations on this historic achievement.

Peking General A. M. Yahya I{han Fresident of Pakistan The nern's of the su.ccessful launching of an earth April 26, 1970 satellite by our friendly neighbour China has been re- ceived by us with a feeling of admiration. This re- Islamabad Greetings From President Toure of Guinea

Peking to possess yesterday have definitely destroyed the myth of monopoly the intersidereal space by imperiaiisra Comrade Mao Tsetung, of and new faetor the Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party, at the same time constii;ute a for third world of accelerating national liberation. May I have the honour to extend our u/arrnest con- this success contribute to the development .of human grattrlations to the Chinese people and Government and knor,viedge in peace and bring to your people a1l the to you personally on the very great success of the Peo- happiness and prosperity which rve wish your people ple's Republic of China in the successful launching of for the triumph o{ international socialism. a satellite. This historic victory which is a victory of the democratic forces of the world proves that the With highest consideration, mastery of modern technology and the material uni- Ahmed Sekou Toure verse is not at all an attribute of one people or one continent alone, The nuclear forc'es of the People's Re- Plcsident oI the Republic of Guinea public of China and the spatial forces which it began ConakrY

Mag 8, 7970 27 Greetlngs Frsrm Priatre Minister Eten'radi of Afghanistan

His Exceilency Chou En-Iai, eongratulations and hearty wishes for further scientiflc Premier of the State Council sLlccess of the People's Republic of China. Nour Ahmed Etemadi Peking Prime Minister

Impressed by the su-ccessful laui-rching of ihe Chi- April 27, 1970 nese earth satellite, accept, Your Excellency, olrl' sincei'e Kabul

Greetings Fnorn Fresldent Daddah of Mauritania

His Excellency Mr. Chou En-Iai, name, f express our warm and sincere congratulations Premier of the State Council of the to you, to the Chinese people, party, Govert)ment, People's Eepublic of China i scientists and technicians. r: Peking j With high consideration, In launching the fir-

I

Greetings From President Kaunda of Zambia

Chairman 1\Iao Tsetung, something that we have learnt to assume of the abili- The People's Republie of China ties of the Chinese People's Republic. I on behalf of the party, the Government and the people of the Peking Republic of Zambia wish to congratulate you on this The Government, the party and the people of magnificent and glorious achievement on the part of Zambia have received with pleasure the news that the the People's Republic of China. People's Republic of China has put afloat a space craft. Kenneth David Kaunda We realize that this is no mean achievement on the part of the people of the great Republic but it is April 27, 1970

Greetings From President Ribicic of Yugoslav Federal Executive Ceunci!

His Excellency Chou En-lai, tremendous significance for the further progress of the Fremier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China. People's Republic of China Mitja Ribicic Peking President of the Federal Executive Council of the Socialist Federal Please accept our sincere congratulations on the Republic of Yugoslavia occasion of the launcliing of the earth satellite, rvhich rep::esents a great success of your people and the p::od- April 27, 19?0 uct of the rvork of your scientists, as achievement of Belgrade

28 Peking Reuiey;, No. 19 Ghina's First &Ian-Made Earth $atellite ffioyes $atisfactorily ln Past Week - The loud snd cleor music of Donglonghong (The Eost ls Red) is ring- ing cll oyer the globe, the sotellite's telemetric instruments hove been functioning normolly ond continuously sending bock vorious kinds of doto latHINA'S first man-made earth satellite has been instruments have been functioning normally and con- \./ moving satisfactorily in the past week since it ac- tinuously sending back various kinds of data. curately entered its planned trajectory on April 24. Its At present, China's man-made satejlite equipment has been functioning normally. The loud first earth is moving norrnally in its orbit. and clear music of Dongfanghong (The East Is Red) is ringing all over the globe. The satellite's telemetric (Hsinhua News Agency, April 30 di,spatch)

(Continued frory p. 7.) academies and schools, the Peking units and the Peking of Asia, Africa and Latin America; and for the revclu- Garrison, of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and tionary struggles waged by the peoples of \Vestern representatives of the personnel who participated in Europe, North America, Oceania and other parts of the launching China's first man-made earth satellite and world. The revolutionary masses declared that the 700 leaciing comrades of certain military area commands million Chinese peopie were determined to unite closely norv in Peking; with the proletariat and other revolutionary people of Army representatives, leading comrades and repre- the whole world and carry through to the end the great sentatives of the revolutionary masses in various depart- struggle to overthrow U.S. imperialism, social-imperial- ments and working groups under the Party Central ism and all reaction. Committee; Fireworks displays were simultaneously held at-the Members of the Standing Committee of the Na- Peking Workers' Stadium, Shihchingshan and Chung- tionai Peop1e's Congress; kuantsun. Army representatives, leading comrades and repre- Present on the Tien An Men rostrum were also: sentatives of the revolutionary masses in various de- Members of the Party Central Committee now in partments under the State Council; Peking (Iisted the in order of the nnmber of strokes in Leading comrades of the Supreme People's Court their surnames): Yu Sang. Wang Hung-kun, Wang and other organizations; Ping-chang, Wang Shu-sheng, lYang'Hui-chiu, Wang Hsin-ting, Teng Ying-chao, Kuang Jen-nuag, Liu Wei, nlembers of the Standing Committee of the Peking Liu Hsien-chuan, Liu Hsi-chang, Chen Shih-chu, Chen Municipal Revolutionary Committee and representa- Ilsien-jui, Li Chiang, Li Chen, Li Shui-ching, Wur Teh, tives of various circles in Peking; and Wu Jui-iin, Charfg Ta-chih, Chang Chih-ming, Chang Members of the Standing Committee of the Na- Yi-hsiar-rg, Chiu Chuang-cheng, Chiu Kuo-kua.ng, Su tional Comrnittee of the Chinese People's Political Con- Ching, Hsiao Ching-kuang, Yu Chiu-Ii, Chien Chih- suitative Conference. kuang, Ni Chih-fu, Tsao Li-huai, Tsao Yi-ou, Tseng Arrrong the guests on the rostrum were also: Kuo-hua, Peng Shao-hui and Wen Yu-cheng; Djawoto, Secretary-General of the Afro-Asian Alternate Members of the Party Central Committee: Journalists' Association, and his rvife; Shih Shao-hua, Liu Hsi-yao, Chen Jen-ehi. Chen Hua- Head ad interim of the tang, Wu Chung, Chang Shih-chung, Chang Ling-pin, Kinkazu Saionji, Acting Writerst Chang Hsiu-chuan, Yang Chun-sheng, Lo Yuan-fa, Executive Secretariat of the Afro-Asian Bureau; Cheng San-sheng, Yi Yao-tsai, Chao Hsing-yuan, Chien Ilsueh-sen, Kuo Yu-feng, Huang Wen-ming, Huang V.G. Gankovsky, Deputy Head of the Soviet Gov: Tso-chen, Huang Chih-yung and Yen Chu"ng-chuan; ernment Delegation to the Negotiations on the Sino- Leading comrades from the various general depart- Soviet Boundary Question; and ments, services and branches, the Science and Tech- Dipiomatie envoys of various countries to China, nology Commission for National Defence, military and their wives.

May 8, 1970 2e ln Commemgratian ol the Birth Centenary of Lenin

Adhere to Len im's Teschings ond e s rcy the Strugg le Agqinst Imperiqlism, Revisionism smd Reoctiom Through to the End

The "Volce of Moleyon Revolution" rodio poinb out in on orticle thot Com- rqde Moo Tsetung hos cornprehensively inherited, defended ond developed Morxism-Leninism ond brought it to o higher ond completely new stoge. lt colls for the study ond opplieotion of Mqo Tsetung Thought in o living woy, cnd ex- poses the Soviet revisionists for talking loudly obout Leninism while octuolly completely betroying iL

rnHE "Voice of Malayan Revolution" radio on April disputably proves that Leninism is the science of rev- r 22 broadcast an article by its editorial department olution and the revolutionary truth. The rzictory of entitled "Leninism WiIl Shine For Ever! - In Commem- the October Revolution has brought about an extensive oration of the Centenary of the Birth of Lenin." Ex- dissemination of Leninism on a worldwide scale and cerpts from the article foilow: brought the u,orld revolution to a brand-new phase. Lenin was a great genius, a great proletarian rev- . Itranks to the guidance of invincible Leninism, an olutionary and thinker and a great successor to the unprecedentedly flourishing development of the world cause of Marx and Engels. revolutiou emerged- In the time of Lenin and after Lenin created the Bolshevik Party, a nerv-type his dgath, the C.P.S.U. and the Soviet people under the revolutionary party. He led the Great October So- brilliant leadership of Stalin held high the standard of Leninisrn and made great contributions to the cause cialist Revolution - a rsvo|ution which opened up a new era in the history mankind and victorlously of the emancipation of mankind. of - established the first state of the dictatorship of the However, after the death of Stalin, the Khrushchov proletariat in the world. He led the Soviet people in revisionist clique usurped the leadership of the C.P.S.U. smashing the armed intervention by more than ten im- and thi state, betrayed Leninism, and restored capi- perialist countries and victoriously defended the great talism in the Soviet Union. The great fruits of the fruits of the October Revolution. He initiated the Com- October Revolution were totaliy forfeited. Now, the International Third International and munist - the - C.P.S.U. is no longer a Leninist Party, nor a shoek bri- pushed forward the revolutionary movement of the pro- gade of the international communist movement. On letariat of various countries and of the oppressed people the contrary, it has degenerated into a bourgeois party and nations representing the Soviet privileged class and become an In the fierce struggie against the class enemies anti-communist and anti-people detachment in the inter- within and outside the Party and under new historical national field- The Soviet Union is no longer a country conditions, Lenin had inherited, defended and deveioped of the dictatorship of the proletariat. On the contrary, Marxism with genius, creatively and comprehensively it has degenerated into a social-imperialist state of the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie. and brought it to a higher stage - the stage of Leninism. Truth can only be verified through practice. The The Khrushchov revisionist clique has com- great victory of the October Socialist Revoiution in- pletely betrayed Leninism; still it talks loudly about

30 Peking Rersiew, No. 19

I r Leninism, and pretends to be the faithful disciple of Lenin said: "Revisionism is an international phe- Leninism. These revisionists act in exactly the same nomenon." Thc betrayal by the Khrushchov revisionist way as the revisionists in the Second International. ciique not only brouglrt about the degeneration of the Lenin had sharply exposed the double-faced behaviour Soviet Party and state but also 1ed to a deluge of of these renegades, saying: "The dialectics of history revisionist ideas in the international communist move- were such that the theoretical victory of Marxism com- ment. Some sociaList countries have follovred its steps pelled its enemies to disguise themselves as Marxists." and restored capitalism. A number of Communist Parties in the capitalist countries have degenerated into However, gang whatever disguise this of counter- social*democratic parties of labour aristocrats. The most revolutionary can double-dealers may resort to, they in serious twist and turn for the past 100 years and more no way cover up their renegade features. This is be- has taken place in the international communist move- cause, in the first place, Leninism is highly revolu- ment. tionary and militant in character, while this batch of renegades, because of their counter-revolutionary in- When the counter-revolutionary arrogance ol stinct, are trying by every means to emasculate the I(hrushchov and his i1k was most unbridled and dark revolutionary content of Leninism. Therefore, they are clouds were looming over the international communist very badly out of tune when they sing revolutionary movement, Chairman Maq the great teacher of the pro- songs. This is one of their weak points. Their distor- letariat of the present era, waged a principled tit-for- just tion and betrayal of Lenin's teachings on revolution tat struggle against Khrushchov modern revisionism, by violence are a typical example. as Lenin had opposed the revisonism of the Second International in the past. When I(hrushchov modenr The Khrushchov revisionist clique not only forgets revisionism just emerged, Chairman Mao pointed out its the propagation and agitation for revolution by violence, serious danger to the world revolution. Under the com- but openly goes against the brilliant teaching oI Lenin mand of Chairman Mao, the Communist Party of China and opposes violent revolution. These revisionists stood at the forefront of the struggle against revision- pick up the rubbish left over by the Second Interna- ism, resolutely resisted the frenzied attacks of modern tional to trumpet about the realization of "peaceful revisionism and engaged it in a big polemic of historic transition" to socialism through a so-called "stable ma- significance. jority" in the bourgeois parliament. It is precisely the resolute struggle of Chairman In fact, as they insist on being counter-revolution- Mao and the Communist Party of China that changed aries, they have to carrlr out cou!:rter-revolutionary the state of confusion in the international communist activities. Ttrey say one thing and do another. Their movement caused by the revisionist line of the 20th words and deeds are at complete variance and this is Congress of the C.P.S.U. and repulsed the anti-com- another weak point of theirs. munist waves stirred up by imperialism and Khrush- chov and his ilk. It is precisely the big polemic of the Although the Khrushchov revisionist clique flaunts early 60s that overthrew Khrushchov, the big renegade, the flag of proletarian internationalism and pays lip and dumped him on to the garbage heap of history. service to supporting the struggie of the oppressed peo- Khrushchov modern revisionism without Khrushchov ple and nations, what it actually does is to collaborate has since then been waning and is on a steady decline. closely with imperialism and the reactionaries of various The big polemic upheld the purity of Marxism-Lenin- countries to betray and to stamp out the revolutionary ism, helped the Communists of various countries to struggles of the people of all countries. Not long ago, differentiate between Marxism-Irninism and modern it proposed to set up a so-called "Asian collective se- revisionism, and prepared conditions ideologlcally, curity system" in an attempt to muster the reactionaries theoretically and politically for attaining greater vic- of various Asian countries and rig up a military alliance tories in the world revolutiorl to suppress the revolutionary movements of the Asian Chairman Mao has summarized the positive and peoples and to attack socialist China. negative experience of the dictatorship of the proi.etariat, The anti-communist and anti-people crimes of the particularly the experience of the capitalist restoration Khrushchov revisionist clique are innumerable indeed. in the Soviet Union. For the first time in the history One can perceive the true colours of this gang of rene- of the international communist movement, he has put gades who have betrayed Leninism if one compares their forward the theory of continuing the revolution under words and deeds with the teachings of Lenin since they the condition of the dictatorship of the proletariat. He assumd power. himself has initiated and led the Great Proletarian Cul-

Mag 8, 7970 31 I il tural Revolution, the first in human history, smashed tion is excellent. Compared rvith Lenin's time, now the the piot of imperialism and revisionism to restore cap- revolutionary forces have becorne stronger and the re' italism in China, consolidated the dictatorship, of the actionary forces more rotten. Modern revisionism, a proletarlat and made sircialist China stronger than ever. counter'-revolutionary adverse current, can in no lvay stem the advance of the revoluiionary toffent. It is The tremendous the Great Froletarian victories of certain that the cause of eommunism 1- to rvhich Lenin promoted the extensive disiem- Culturai Revolution has devoted all his life will surely rvin final victory. ination of Mao Tsetung Thought on a worldr,vide scalg - thus exerting far-reaching influence on the u'orld rev- In commemorating Lenin, we should commernorate olution. the greai; immortal service he had done foi the cause of the emancipation of mankind, cal'ry on and aecortr- Mao Lenin our era, ihe great sttc- Chairman is of plish his great cause, uphold and materialize his great In leading China's great cessor to the cause of Lenin. theory and learn frcm his thoroughgoing revolutionary revolu- struggle for accomplishing the nein'-democratic spirit. tion, in leading the great struggle for socialist revolution and socialist construction in China and in leading the In commemorating the centenary of the birth of r.vorld's people in their great struggle against imperial- Lenin, rve should adhere to Lenin's teaching on violent ism, revisionism and reaction, Chairrnan Mao has in- revolution and car'ry through to the end the armed herited, defended and developed Marxism-Leninism ri'iih struggle against British imperialism anC its laekel's! We genius, creatively and comprehensi'.'e1,v and has brought should also follow Lenin's teaching on combating revi- it to a higher and completely nerv stage, the stage pf sionism and carry through to the very end the struggle &Iao Tsetung Thought. Mao Tsetung Thought is Marx- against modern rerrisionism! ism-Leninism of the era in which imperialism is heading To mark Lenin's birth centenary, we should study for total collapse and socialism is advancing to u'orld- and appiy in a living way I\{ao Tsetung Thought, iVlarx- wide victory. Mao Tsetung Thought is Marxism- ism-Leninism of our era, hold still higher the great Leninism of our era. red banner of Mao Tsetung Thought, unite vrith the Today, we honour the centenary o{ the birth of genuine Marxist-Leninisi.s of all countries and with the the great Lenin at a time when the rn orld. has entelecl proletariat of ail countries and the oppressed peo- the era with invincible Mao Tsetung ,Thought as its ple ar:d nations to stru.ggle to the end for the comptrete banner. At present, the situation for the u'orid revolu- victory of the u'crld revolution!

In Commemoration of the Birtln Cemtemsry of fenin

Study of Msrxisrue-Lenimrsrn-idoo Tsetung T*ought fu{ust Be En hmffieed

Articles published in riangzw.rd, orE*n of tlre f+rncnur.rist P*rrty of Ar.rs{relic (Morxist-Leninist), pcint aut thct Con:;sde Mco Ts+!unS hss eflriche{i snd de- veloped Morxism-Lenlnisnru snd stress the need ls Gglisiy Mcrxi:nr-l"eninisrit- Moo Tsetung Thought in Austrcliern revolutiorery uoeliee. Tl:*7 *i;o ley i:a;e the foct thqt Lenin's idees hcse been i;asely beie'c;ed by the Sceiei revisisnist renegode clique.

lrnmorial Lenin," the VANGUARD, organ of the Communist Party of In an editorial entilled "The 7 Australia (Marxist-Leninist), has recently published paper says: a series of articles to mark the centenary of the birth o'April of Lenin, stressing that it is imperative to enhance the 22, 19?0 is the 100th annit'ersar;,r of the birtir study of Marxism-Leninism-Mao Tsetung Thought. of Lenin."

32 Pelcing Reuiew, No- 79 The editorial poiDts out, "Lenin added his name to The ariicle says in conelusion: "In this year of that of $arx. 'Marxism-Leninism' described scientific Lenin's 100th anniversary we must enhanee in every socialism for more than 50 years. Today another genius \yalr our study of the theory and practice of Lenin, of has developed it - Mao Tsetung. We continue to speak 1\{arxism-Leninism-Mao Tsetung Thought. o{ Marxism-Leninism. Now rve add to Mao Tsetung it "Our revolutionary practice must be the test of Thought.'2 our theory," Ttre editorial continues, "Lenin lived in the period Another article entitled "Celebrate 100th Anniver- of the development of imperiaJism and the first rvork- sary of Lenin's Birth by Studying, Integrating i\{ao ers' state. Tsetung Thought" siates: To rnark the centenary of Lenin's birth. lr.e raust stutiy more clcsely hi.s teachings "He aetua-lly participated in and led sociatrist rev- and those of Ch;iiri:ran ldao. olution. He sun'lmed up development after the death of Marx. The altic).e sny,s: "A eentrai question is to stud,v step by step w"ith actual problems in mind. Stud-v for made monumental the "Lenin a contribution to study's sake is just useless. revcriutionary callse. His very foundation siatement the other hand, if we study Lenin scr as to vu'as Uiat rvithout revolutionary thecry there could be "On understand the A'-rstralian state a-pparatus and w-hrat to no r:e'voiutioniif5z 111sv6m.rr,. A11 his iife he fclught to do about it, then ,"r,'e are iighiing the path of the purify revolutionary theory and arnr the revolutionary nic\'fr,tent rvith it." Australian revoiutionary struggle." It goes on tcl say: "A comparatively large number q'orkers It says, "Tire Australia.n today seek revo- of people are rlow tur:ning to communism in Australia. lutionary guidance. Leni.n's ideas must be taken to They approach memLrers of our Pariy wi'ih questicns them. Australian Communists need Lenin's ideas." about stud,;,. Their background.s differ. But we tnust try to study what is the best material for each." It notes, "The principles of our tasks in today's u,orld have been lifted to an entirely new stage by "l.Io or:e can st'a.lloq' at one gulp ail that }/Iarx, Chairman Mao. They are a developrnent of the ideas Engels, Lenin. Stalin and l{ao Tsetung said. But it is of Marx and Lenin." a natural and commendable desire to rr ant to do this. Experience sholi,s that the step by step process is the In conclusion, the editorial says, "We can best cele- all important thing. No one is really too tired to siudy brate Lenin's centenary and honour his v"'ork by study a little. Chairman Mao's three famous articles Seloe and acting on his immortal ideas." the People, In MeruorTS of Norman Bethune and The Another articie "100th Anniversary of Lenin's Foolish Old Man Who Remoued. the Mountazns are a principles Birth" says: wonderful statement of the lofty of com- munism. Everyone can grasp and apply them. "Lenin rvas the titanic genius who led the October "They rea.lly put into theory and practice and Revolution. His actions proved the correctness of the develop }Iarx and Lenin's ideas. theories of lVla-r'x and of himself." "It is an inspiring task (and one easy to under- The ariicle says: "Lenin in his theory and practice stand) to seek to serve the Australian people in revoltt- shclwed the workers of the world the 'uvay to socialist tionary struggie. To try to do this is to integrate the revolution. That way led through the violent smashing universal truth of Marxism-Leninism-Mao Tsetung of the counter-ret,olutionarSr violence of the capitaiist Thought (serve the people) with Australia's concrete c1ass. conditions." "Lenin's ideas have been basely betrayed by the The article says: "Already we have spoken of Sovict revisionist renegade clique. On the other hand Lenin on the stirte. Understanding of the principles thr:y have been spiendidly upheld and developed by of Lenin's teachings on the state is of plime imporiance 1\,1ao Tsetung and ti're People's Rcpublic of China, and in Austraiia rvhen police activity, corruption and so by Enver Hoxha and the People's Republie of Albania." on are so prominent. His ideas are universal; they need concrete appiication to Australia. Chairman Mao's The article says: "No\tr, \1,e speak of Marxism- statement: 'Polltical pcwer grovt':s out of the irarrel of Leninisnr-Mao Tsetung Thought because Lenin added a gun' is a slatement of a general truth about state to the treasure-house left by Marx and Mao 'Isetung po\&,er. It must be applied in .Australia (integrated with added to the treasure-house left by Marx and Lenin." Australian reality)." hLay 8, 1970 33 PEKING REVIEW

Vol. 13, No 19 Published in Englistq Erench, Spanishl May B, 19?0 Japanese and German editions

ARTICLES AND DOCUMENTS Choirmqn Moo and Vice-Choirmon Lin Join Peking Workers, Armymen ond Civilions in Celebroting Moy 1 Choirmon Moo ond l/ice-Choirmqn Lin Receive Cqrnbodion Heod ol State Sorndech Norodom Sihonouk and Modome Sihonouk 10 !ndustrious lntelligent ln celebrotion of Moy 1, A Greot People, Brove, ond - lnternotionol Lobour Doy Ribco editoriol 11 -Renmin Messcge of Centrol Commitlee ol Communist Porty ol Chino Greeting ilOth An' niversory oI Founding ol Communist Porty of Moloyo 13 Stotement ol the Goyernment ol the Peopte's Republic of Chino (Moy 4, 1970) 14 Niron Governmeni'i Nerv Wor Adventure-Renmin Biboo editoriol 14 Stotement of Combodion Heod of Stote Somdech Norodom Sihonouk-Armed invosion of Combodio by U'S. imperiolism severely condemned 16 Stotement of the Governrnent of lhe Democrotic Republic of Viet Nom-U.S. imperiolism severely denounced for mossive invosion of Combodio by U'S. troops 18 Stotement of Provisionol Revolutionory Government of Republic of South Viet Nom denouncing U.S. imperiolism for its ormed invosion of Combodio -stronglyond bombing of north Viet Nom 19 Stotement of Lootion Potriotic Froni Centrol Committee-Sternly condemning U.S. imperiolism for exponding oggressive wor in lndo-Chino 21 stotement of the Government of the People's Republic of Albqnio-strongly con' demning U,S. imperiolist ormed oggression ogoinst Combodio 22 Stqtement of the Government of the Democrotic People's Republic of Koreo - U,S. imperiolist ormed invosion of Combodio sternly denounced 23 Successfut LounchinE ol Chino's First Mon-Mode Eorlh Soiellite Wormly Greeted 25 Chino's First Mon-Mode Eorth Sotellite Moves Sotisfoctorily in Post Week 29 ln Commernoration of the Birth Centenarg of Leni,n Adhere to Lenin's Teochings ond Ccrry the Struggle Agoinst lmperiolism, Revisionism ond Reoctlon Through to the End 30 Study of Morxism-Leninism-Moo Tsetung Thought Must Be Enhonced 32

Publishld every Fridoy by PEKING REVIEV/ Peking (37|, Chlno Post Office Registrotlon No, 2-9?2 Coble Address Feking 2910 Printed in the Peopli's Republic of Chino CHAIRMAN MAO TSETUNG ON PEOPLE'S WAR

CONTENTS

Reuolutions qnd Revolutionory Wors Are lnevitoble in Closs Society

Potitico! Power Grows Out of the Borret of o Gun

lmperiolism ond All Reoctionories Arc Poper Tigers

People, Not Things, Are the Foctor Determining Victory or Defeot in Wor Revolutionory Wor ls o Wor of the Mocses

Estoblish Rurol Boses ond Use the llilloges to Sunound the Cities

The People's Liberotion Army ts on Armed Body fior Conying Out fie Politicol Tosks of Reuolution

The Strotegy ond Toctics of People's Wor

Our Chief Method ls to Leqrn Worfsre Through Worfore

64 pages I0.5 X 7.3 cm. red, plastic cot>er

Available in Arabic, Bengali, Burmese, English, French, German, Hausa, Hinrti, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Lao, Mongolian, Persian, Pottuguese, Bumaniann Eussian, Spanish, Swahili, Temil, Ihai, Utdu, Vietnamese and Esperanto

Published by FoREIGN TANGUAGES PRESS, pekins, Chino Distributed by GUOZI SHUDIAN (Chino Publicotions Centre), Peking, Chino

I

Order from your locol deoler or write direct to the

Mail Order Dept.7 GUOZI SHUDIAN, P.O. Box 3ee. Pekins, Chino l *-l I f,l Eti trl,tl QUOTATTONS FROM ri :lI1 )Ll CHAIRMAN tl3i rle.l MAO TSETUNG &l

;l 1 *.sl In Albanian, Arabic, Bengali, Burmese, Bulgarian, Czegh, English, il:i. I Fiench, German, Greek, Hausa, Hindi, Hungarian, Indonesian, :-I I Italian, Japanese, Korean, Lao, Mongolian, Nepali, Norwegian, I Pashto, Pensian, Polish, Portuguese, Rumanian, Russian, Serbian, I I Spanish, Swahili, Tamil, Thai, Turkish, Urdu, Vietnamese and I Esperanto i l I

I 326 pp. 9.5 X 6.5 ern. 322 pp. 12.8 X g cnt.

I l

i Pocket red plostic cover ! size with t I l j I

Published by FOREIGN I"ANGUAGES PRESS, Peking, Chino jI

Distributed by GtlOZl SHUDIAN (Chino Publicotions Centre), Peking, Chino

I

Order from your locol dsler or write dir*t to the jI : Mail Ordcr Dcpt.z CUOZI SHUDIAN, P.o. Box 3ee, Pekins, Chino 1

i

l j j'' l