Son Sann (1911 - 2000)
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2 Nd Quarterly
Magazine of the Documentation Center of Cambodia Searching for THE TRUTH Appeal for Donation of Archives Truth can Overcome Denial in Cambodia (Photo: Heng Chivoan) “DC-Cam appeals for the donation of archival material as part of its Special English Edition mission to provide Cambodians with greater access to their history Second Quarter 2013 by housing these archival collections within its facilities.” -- Youk Chhang Searching for the truth. Magazine of the Documentation Center of Cambodia TABLE OF CONTENTS Special English Edition, Second Quarter 2013 LETTERS Appeal for Donation of Archives...........................1 Full of Hope with UNTAC....................................2 The Pandavas’ Journey Home................................3 DOCUMENTATION Hai Sam Ol Confessed...........................................6 HISTORY Sou Met, Former Khmer Rouge ...........................7 Tired of War, a Khmer Rouge Sodier...................9 From Khmer Rouge Militant to...........................12 Khmer Rouge Pedagogy......................................14 Chan Srey Mom: Prison looks.............................20 Malai: From Conflicted Area to...........................23 LEGAL Famine under the Khmer Rouge..........................26 Ung Pech was one of survivors from S-21 Security Office. In 1979, he turned Khieu Samphan to Remain..................................33 this Security Office into Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum with assistance from Vietnamese experts. Ung Pech had served as the director of this PUBLIC DEBATE museum until -
Penn Nouth (1906-1985)
ABDOUL-CARIME Nasir PENN NOUTH (1906-1985) Une lignée familiale au service du Palais • Il est né le 1er avril 1906 à Phnom-Penh. • Issu d'une vieille famille mandarinale (gouverneurs de provinces) proche du Palais remontant jusqu’au 18ème siècle. Son grand-père a lutté à côté du prince SISOWATH contre le rebelle POUCOMBO. Son père est mandarin au Palais (HING PENN ?) • 1er mariage (nom/date??) / 4 fils (sa femme meurt dans les années cinquante ) : Æ PENN TAL; Æ PENN THOL, Secrétaire d’Etat à l’Economie dans le gouvernement de SON SANN (1967- 1968), Secrétaire général du Cabinet du Chef de l’Etat (1968-1969) ; Æ PENN NHACH ; Æ ? • 2ème mariage avec une femme chinoise ( cantonaise ) Æ aucun enfant. • VAN MOLYVANN est son neveu. Cursus scolaire et premiers pas dans le mandarinat cambodgien • A 12 ans, il entre à l'école franco-khmère et obtient le diplôme de l'enseignement primaire supérieur. • Il a fait ses études au collège Sisowath où il obtient le diplôme de fin d'études complémentaires. Plus tard, il fut d’ailleurs un des fondateurs de « l’Amical des Anciens élèves du lycée Sisowath » avec PANN YUNG, HUY KANTHOUL et THONN OUK. • Il entre à l'Ecole d'Administration cambodgienne d'où il sort major en 1935. • En grade d'Anouc-Montrey / anu mantrí / (grade mandarinal), il est nommé à divers postes : - en mars 1935, Phouchhouykhet / bhú jhuoy khetr / (adjoint au gouverneur ) de Siemreap ; http://aefek.free.fr 1 ABDOUL-CARIME Nasir - en avril 1937, Chauvaysrok / cau hváy sruk / (chef de district ) de Kandal-Stung (province de Kandal) ; - en janvier 1938, Phouchhouykhet de Kandal. -
Court Hears Another Day of Split Testimony by Erica Embree, JD/LLM (International Human Rights) Candidate, Class of 2015, Northwestern University School of Law
Court Hears Another Day of Split Testimony By Erica Embree, JD/LLM (International Human Rights) candidate, Class of 2015, Northwestern University School of Law On Wednesday, August 8, 2012, the Trial Chamber continued hearing the testimony of two intellectuals who returned to Cambodia during the Democratic Kampuchea period in Case 002 against accused Nuon Chea, Khieu Samphan, and Ieng Sary at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC). Witness Suong Sikoeun was examined by counsel for the civil parties, a member of the bench, and Khieu Samphan’s defense team in the morning, while witness Ong Thong Hoeung was examined by the prosecution in the afternoon. All parties were present in the courtroom, except Ieng Sary, who was in his holding cell. Trial Chamber Nil Nonn granted Ieng Sary’s request to follow the day’s proceedings from his holding cell due to his health issues. After court was called to order, President Nonn began the day by addressing a request by Nuon Chea’s defense team to submit new documents to be used during the examination of a witness. President Nonn stressed that applications under Rule 87.4 have to be timely, explaining that a document related to a particular witness has to be filed two weeks before the witness starts testifying. President Nonn noted that the defense’s request was filed less than a week in advance of the witness’s scheduled testimony. After stating that Nuon Chea’s team did not provide enough information for the Chamber to judge whether the request could have been discovered earlier, President Nonn denied their request. -
Chea Chinkoc ( 1904 – ?)
ABDOUL-CARIME Nasir CHEA CHINKOC ( 1904 – ?) Espace familial • Né le 29 juin 1904 à Kas Chorum. • Fils de CHEA EL et de Neang Nhiep. • Il est marié en 1929 avec Neang Yim Saron. • 3 enfants : Æ CHEA SAN, diplômé de l’Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Paris , diplômé de l’Ecole royale d’Administration. Il est nommé Secrétaire d’Etat à l’Information sous le gouvernement du Sangkum de décembre 1964 à octobre 1966. Æ CHEA THAY SENG Æ CHEA THAY SEAN Un haut-cadre de l’Administration royale cambodgienne • Fait ses études au collège Sisowath d’où il sort en 1924 avec le Brevet élémentaire. • Nommé secrétaire des Résidences, il sert dans ce cadre jusqu’en 1945, époque où il est intégré dans l’administration cambodgienne. • Chauvaykhet / cau hváy khetr / (gouverneur ) de Svayrieng en 1947, puis de Takéo en 1948. Un homme d’appareil au service du Parti Démocrate puis du Sangkum • Membre du Parti Démocrate. http://aefek.free.fr 1 ABDOUL-CARIME Nasir • Ministre du Commerce et de l’Industrie dans les deux cabinets MONIPONG (1 juin 1950 au 2 mars 1951). • Il conserve son portefeuille dans le gouvernement OUM CHHEANG SUN (26 mars 1951 au 14 mai 1951). • Sous-secrétaire d’Etat à l’Intérieur dans le cabinet LENG NGETH (25 janvier 1955 au 17 mai 1955). Il devient sous-secrétaire d’Etat aux Affaires étrangères dans le gouvernement remanié (17 mai au 3 octobre 1955). Sous le Sangkum : l’homme des cabinets gouvernementaux. • Nommé Secrétaire d’Etat aux Affaires étrangères et de l’Intérieur dans le 3° gouvernement du Sangkum présidé par NORODOM SIHANOUK (2 mars au 3 avril 1956). -
Peking Review, No
March 26, 1971 st Anniversary of National United Front of Cambodia Celebrated — Vice-Chairman Tung Pi-wu and Premier Chou En-lai Send Message of Congratulations to Samdech Sihanouk and Prime Minister Penn Nouth •— Premier Chou En-lai Gives Grand Banquet — "Renmin Ribao" editorial: "A Year of Battle, a Year of Victory" Statement of Commission for Physical Culture and Sports of People's Republic of China The Chinese people firmly support the people of the three Indochinese countries and of other countries of the world in their revolutionary struggles against U.S. imperialism and its lackeys.: * * * The people of a small country can certainly defeat aggression by a big country, if only they dare to rise in struggle, dare to take up arms and grasp in their own hands the destiny of their country j firm support of the 700 million .N. Ambassador to China Gives fraternal Chinese people in the vast rear area to our Vietnamese people Grand Banquet at the forefront of the struggle against U.S. imperialism. The days •Celebrating the successful visit to Viet Nam by the Chinese Party and Government the Chinese Party and Government Delegation Delegation visited Viet Nam were red letter days of the daily growing great Comrade Ngo Thuyen, Ambassador of the C.P.C. Central Committee and friendship .and militant unity be• of the. Democratic Republic of Viet Vice-Premier of the State- Council; tween the people of Viet Nam and Nam to China, gave a grand banquet Comrades Wu Fa-hsien and Li Tso- China. The very successful visit is on March 16 evening to celebrate the peng, Members of the Political a political event of tremendous successful visit to the D.R.V.N. -
February 15, 1963 Memorandum of Chairman Mao Zedong's
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified February 15, 1963 Memorandum of Chairman Mao Zedong’s Conversation with Prince Sihanouk Citation: “Memorandum of Chairman Mao Zedong’s Conversation with Prince Sihanouk,” February 15, 1963, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, PRC FMA 204-01509-03, 70-74. Translated by Neil Silver. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/117953 Summary: Mao Zedong and Norodom Sihanouk exchange views on capitalist and imperialist countries, particularly on India, the US, Thailand, Yemen, and Iraq. Credits: This document was made possible with support from the MacArthur Foundation. Original Language: Chinese Contents: English Translation Memorandum of Chairman Mao Zedong’s Conversation with Prince Sihanouk (Not yet checked and approved by the Chairman) Time: February 15, 1963 at 1:15 p.m. Place: Qinzheng Hall, Zhongnanhai [leadership compound] Present on our side: President [of the People’s Republic of China] and his wife, Peng Zhen and his wife, He Long and his wife, Luo Ruiqing and his wife, Ji Pengfei and his wife, Yang Lin (Assistant Bureau Director, General Bureau for [Foreign] Economic Relations), Ambassador Chen Shuliang and his wife, Director-general [of the Foreign Ministry] Zhou Qiuye Present on the Cambodian side: Madame Sihanouk, [Private Adviser to Prince Sihanouk] Penn Nouth, [Private Adviser to Prince Sihanouk] Son Sann, [Member of the High Council of the Throne and Commander of the Royal Air Force General] Ngo Hou and his wife, [Secretary of State for Home Affairs] Phurissara and his wife, [Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs] Huot Sembath, [Director of Public Services] Sisowath Essaro and his wife, Princess Mom, Ambassador Sirik Matak and his wife, Princess Mom, [Director of the Protocol Department of the Cambodian Foreign Ministry Nay] Valentin Interpreter: He Zhenliang; Notetakers: Zhang Duanji, Feng Kexiang Chairman Mao: How are you? Sihanouk: Very well. -
Norodom Sihanuk (Preah Bat Samdech Preah Norodomsihanuk Varman)
Norodom Sihanuk (Preah Bat Samdech Preah NorodomSihanuk Varman) Camboya, Rey (2º ejercicio); ex jefe del Estado; ex primer ministro Duración del mandato: 24 de Septiembre de 1993 - de de Nacimiento: Phnom Penh, 31 de Octubre de 1922 Defunción: Beijing, China, 15 de Octubre de 2012</p> ResumenEl hijo único de los entonces príncipes Norodom Suramarit y Sisovath Monivong Kossomak Nearireath (si bien el primero tuvo después tres vástagos más, dos chicos y una chica, con otras dos esposas), recibió la formación primaria en la Escuela François Baudouin de Phnom Penh y la secundaria en el Liceo Chasseloup-Laubat de Saigón. Siendo ya rey, entre 1946 y 1948 hizo la instrucción militar en el arma de caballería en Francia en las academias de Saumur y Saint-Cyr. http://www.cidob.org 1 of 7 BiografíaCuando su abuelo materno, el rey Sisovath Monivong, falleció el 23 de abril de 1941, el Consejo de la Corona, aleccionado por las autoridades coloniales francesas (leales al Gobierno proalemán de Vichy), le designó nuevo ocupante del trono de Camboya por delante del candidato natural, el príncipe Sisovath Monireth, mayor de los vástagos del rey muerto y tío del joven, quien parecía menos maleable a los intereses franceses. A punto de cumplir los 19 años, Sihanuk fue coronado solemnemente el 28 de octubre. En un principio, el joven rey se destacó fundamentalmente por su estilo de vida hedonista. Monarca multifacético e inteligente, afable de trato y refinado de gustos, se entregó a actividades tan diversas como el periodismo, la poesía, la música, la coreografía de jazz y la experiencia contemplativa monacal, convirtiendo la corte en palestra de sus aficiones artísticas. -
Searching for the Truth Issues 17
Searching for the truth. Magazine of Documentation Center of Cambodia Number 17, May 2001 Table of Contents Letter: Memory Exploitation ..................................1 DOCUMENTATION Vann Piny ................................................................2 Genocide Sites in Kampong Cham ..........................7 Speech of Son Sen ..................................................9 Daily Notes of a Khmer Rouge Cadre ...................13 The Shady Role of the Chinese Embassy .............15 HISTORY Voices from S-21 ...................................................20 Victims and Perpetrators ......................................23 Thai Nationals Executed at S-21 ..........................26 Quantifying Crimes Against Humanity .................28 LEGAL Evidence in the Prospective Trials .......................30 Related Crimes, Defenses.......................................33 Crimes Covered by the Draft Law .........................34 Nhem En, a photographer at S-21 PUBLIC DEBATE Copyright © The Khmer Rouge and the Vietnamese .................36 Documentation Center of Cambodia The End of the Revolution ....................................39 50 All rights reserved. Romanticizing the Khmer Rouge Revolution ......41 Licensed by the Ministry of Information of 50 Draft Law on the Establishment of Extra-Ordinary the Royal Government of Cambodia, 50 Chambers ...............................................................44 Prakas No.0291 P.M99 50 August 2, 1999. 100 FAMILY TRACING Photographs by the Documentation Center of 100 An Old -
Sangkum Reastre Niyum of King Norodom Sihanouk 1955-1970
[email protected] The History of Cambodia from 1st Century to 20th Century [10] Sangkum Reastre Niyum of King Norodom Sihanouk 1955-1970 SLK 11/12/2008 Prince Norodom Sihanouk who built so many schools everywhere in Cambodia for his Khmer children to enjoy learning whatever they wanted to, but mostly they learnt only how to irrigate water into the fields. His Khmer children were not allowed to learn any political sciences…. However, his ordinary people seemed to enjoy their lives under his Sangkum Reastre Niyum Regime, even if his country was also completely under siege being already engulfed in wars with the two young-warmongering nations-Siam and Yuon again. And, his people seemed being kept in a dark pond like a frog that knew nothing what was happening during his reign of Sangkum Reastre Niyum? His ordinary Khmer people did not also really know much about any Vietnamese secret agents/Vietcong living in Cambodia during a little dictatorial Sangkum Niyum of his? Why did he become a little dictator who gave a drastic order to his secret police to secretly kill his own Khmer educated men? SLK v.2 [10] Sangkum Reastre Niyum of King Norodom Sihanouk 1955-1970 Absolute Monarchy ABSOLUTE monarchy is an idealized form of government, a monarchy where the ruler has the power to rule his or her country and citizens freely with no laws or legally-organized direct opposition telling him or her what to do, although some religious authority may be able to discourage the monarch from some acts and the sovereign is expected to act according to custom. -
Cambogia=Cambodia=Campucea= Kampuchea=Cambodge=Khmer
CAMBOGIA CAMBOGIA=CAMBODIA=CAMPUCEA= KAMPUCHEA=CAMBODGE=KHMER Roat Kampuchea Regno di Cambogia Phnum Penh=Phnom Penh 400.000 ab. Kmq. 181.035 (178.035)(181.000)(181.040) Compreso Kmq. 3.000 di acque interne Dispute con Tailandia per: - Territorio di Preah Vihear (occupato Cambogia) - Poi Pet Area (occupato Tailandia) - Buri=Prachin Buri Area (occupato Tailandia). Dispute con Vietnam per: - Cocincina Occidentale e altri territori (occupati Vietnam) - alcune isole (occupate Vietnam): - Dak Jerman=Dak Duyt - Dak Dang=Dak Huyt - La Drang Area - Baie=Koh Ta Kiev Island - Milieu=Koh Thmey Island - Eau=Koh Sep Island - Pic=Koh Tonsay Island - Northern Pirates=Koh Po Island Rivendica parte delle Scarborough Shoals (insieme a Cina, Taivan, Vietnam, Corea, Malaisia, Nuova Zelanda). Dispute con Tailandia per acque territoriali. Dispute con Vietnam per acque territoriali. Movimento indipendentista Hmon Chao Fa. Movimento indipendentista Khmer Krom. Ab. 7.650.000---11.700.000 Cambogiani=Cmeri=Khmer (90%) - Cmeri Candali=Khmer Kandal=Cmeri Centrali=Central Khmers (indigeni) - Cmeri Cromi=Khmer Krom (cmeri insediati nella Cambogia SE e nel Vietnam Meridionale) - Cmeri Surini=Khmer Surin (cmeri insediati nella Cambogia NO e nelle province tailandesi di Surin, Buriram, Sisaket - Cmeri Loeu=Cmeri Leu=Khmer Loeu (termine ombrello per designare tutte le tribù collinari della Cambogia)(ca. 100.000 in tutto): - Parlanti il Mon-Cmero=Mon-Khmer (94%) - Cacioco=Kachok - Crungo=Krung - Cui=Kuy - Fnongo=Phnong - Tampuano=Tampuan (nella provincia di Ratanakiri NE) -
Quadruple Murderous Imperialists 1900-1945
[email protected] The History of Cambodia from 1st Century to 20th Century [9] Quadruple murderous Imperialists 1900-1945 SLK 05/02/2009 The French government forced Prince Monivong to give Khmer Kandal to Yuon control like the French Government had done 10 years later in Khmer Krom by giving all power to Emperor Boa Dai’s control. Sieng Khoeum said: “Prince Monivong didn’t agree to sign flatly, even though the French intimidated him to be imprisoned. SLK v.2 [9] Quadruple murderous Imperialists 1900-1945 AFTER Khmer is a good sandwich on silver plate between Siamese and Yuonese from 1432 to 1900 to become a tiny present-Cambodia. When we Khmer victims think back of the glorious pasts, which it makes us all feeling so extremely Nostalgia for a tiny Present-Cambodia, has been brutally raped repeatedly by Khmers’ 6-Formidable-Canerous-old-Century Hereditary- Enemies-the fugitives of Mongols, Siamese in the West; and the prisoners of Mongols, Yuonese in the East. The biggest blot by the French during their ninety years’ control was their failure to educate the Cambodians. As the French ran all three Indochinese colonies from the Vietnamese cities of Hanoi and Saigon/Prey Nokor, they concentrated on educating the Vietnamese and training them to be officials for not only Vietnam but also Cambodia and Laos. And the French colonialism had also committed so much brutal crime against Khmers during their Reign of Terror from 1863 to 1954 by having inhumane conspiracies with Vietnamese to kill too many Khmer nationalists and compatriots. It greatly angered Cambodians to have Vietnamese officials running Cambodia’s administration; also the open border between Cambodia and Vietnam that many hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese settlers moved into Cambodia, particularly to the fertile area around the Tonle Sap Lake. -
Mau Say ( 1926 – ?)
ABDOUL-CARIME Nasir MAU SAY ( 1926 – ?) Espace familial • Né le 1° janvier 1926 à Kbal Roméas (Kampot) de MAU et de Néang Te. Etudes supérieures de Droit en Europe • Ancien élève du lycée Sisowath et de l’Ecole Normale de Phnom-Penh : il est titulaire des diplômes d’études primaires (1943), des études pédagogiques (1944), du brevet d’aptitude pédagogique (1944), du bac 1° partie (1945) et de 2° partie série mathématiques (1946). • Il séjourne en France (de 1946 à 1954) où il suit les cours de l’Institut des Etudes Politiques et de la Faculté de Droit de Paris. • Il suit les cours de l’Académie de droit international à la Haye en 1949. • Secrétaire général de « l’Amicale des Cambodgiens de France » formé par les étudiants opposés à la politique suivie par « l’Association des Etudiants Khmers » (jugée trop à gauche). Il est proche de DOUC RASY et SAM SARY. • Licencié en droit de la Faculté de Paris (1951), docteur es-sciences économiques (avec mention bien) de la même faculté (1953). Sujet de thèse : « L'Union douanière et le commerce extérieur des Etats associés du Cambodge, du Laos et du Viet-Nam. » • Expert-adjoint à la Délégation cambodgienne aux négociations franco-khmères de Paris (mars 1954). • De retour au Cambodge en avril 1954, il est nommé inspecteur-adjoint stagiaire des Services financiers. • Le 1° août 1954, il est nommé Directeur du Trésor, des Assurances et des Finances extérieures. Il effectue en fin 1954 un stage à Paris à la Caisse Centrale de la France d’Outre-Mer. http://aefek.free.fr 1 ABDOUL-CARIME Nasir Un politicien classé « à droite » dans le mouvement du Sangkum • Secrétaire général du Haut-Conseil du Roi (15 janvier 1955).