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A History of the Anlong Veng Community a History Of
A HIstoRy Of Anlong Veng CommunIty A wedding in Anlong Veng in the early 1990s. (Cover photo) Aer Vietnamese forces entered Cambodia in 1979, many Khmer Rouge forces scaered to the jungles, mountains, and border areas. Mountain 1003 was a prominent Khmer Rouge military base located within the Dangrek Mountains along the Cambodian-Thai border, not far from Anlong Veng. From this military base, the Khmer Rouge re-organized and prepared for the long struggle against Vietnamese and the People’s Republic of Kampuchea government forces. Eventually, it was from this base, Khmer Rouge forces would re-conquer and sele Anlong Veng in early 1990 (and a number of other locations) until their re-integration into Cambodian society in late 1998. In many ways, life in Anlong Veng was as difficult and dangerous as it was in Mountain 1003. As one of the KR strongholds, Anlong Veng served as one of the key launching points for Khmer Rouge guerrilla operations in Cambodia, and it was subject to constant aacks by Cambodian government forces. Despite the perilous circumstances and harsh environment, the people who lived in Anlong Veng endeavored, whenever possible, to re-connect with and maintain their rich cultural heritage. Tossed from the seat of power in 1979, the Khmer Rouge were unable to sustain their rigid ideo- logical policies, particularly as it related to community and family life. During the Democratic Movement of the Khmer Rouge Final Stronghold Kampuchea regime, 1975–79, the Khmer Rouge prohibited the traditional Cambodian wedding ceremony. Weddings were arranged by Khmer Rouge leaders and cadre, who oen required mass ceremonies, with lile regard for tradition or individual distinction. -
In the Shadows: Women, Power and Politics in Cambodia
In the Shadows: Women, Power and Politics in Cambodia Kate Frieson CAPI Associate and United N ations Regional Spokesperson, UNMIBH (UN mission in Bosnia Hercegovina) Occasional Paper No. 26 June 2001 Copyright © 2001 Centre for Asia-Pacific Initiatives Box 1700, STN CSC Victoria, BC Canada V8W 2Y2 Tel. : (250) 721-7020 Fax : (250) 721-3107 E-mail: [email protected] National Library of Canada Cataloguing in Publication Data Frieson, Kate G. (Kate Grace), 1958- In the Shadows: Women, Power and Politics in Cambodia (CAPI occasional paper series ; 26) ISBN 1-55058-230-5 1. Cambodia–Social conditions. 2. Cambodia–Politics and government. 3. Women in politics–Cambodia. I. UVic Centre for Asia-Pacific Initiatives. II. Title. III. Series: Occasional papers (UVic Centre for Asia-Pacific Initiatives) ; #26. DS554.8.F74 2001 305.42'09596 C2001-910945-8 Printed in Canada Table of Contents Theoretical Approaches to Gender and Politics ......................................1 Women and the Politics of Socialization ............................................2 Women and the State: Regeneration and the Reproduction of the Nation ..................4 Women and the Defense of the State during War-Time ................................8 Women as Defenders of the Nation ...............................................12 Women in Post-UNTAC Cambodia ..............................................14 Conclusion ..................................................................16 Notes ......................................................................16 In the Shadows: Women, Power and Politics in Cambodia Kate Frieson, University of Victoria "Behind almost all politicians there are women in the shadows" Anonymous writer, Modern Khmer News, 1954 Although largely unscribed in historical writings, women have played important roles in the Cambodian body politic as lance-carrying warriors and defenders of the Angkorean kingdom, influential consorts of kings, deviant divas, revolutionary heroines, spiritual protectors of Buddhist temples, and agents of peace. -
2 Nd Quarterly
Magazine of the Documentation Center of Cambodia Searching for THE TRUTH Appeal for Donation of Archives Truth can Overcome Denial in Cambodia (Photo: Heng Chivoan) “DC-Cam appeals for the donation of archival material as part of its Special English Edition mission to provide Cambodians with greater access to their history Second Quarter 2013 by housing these archival collections within its facilities.” -- Youk Chhang Searching for the truth. Magazine of the Documentation Center of Cambodia TABLE OF CONTENTS Special English Edition, Second Quarter 2013 LETTERS Appeal for Donation of Archives...........................1 Full of Hope with UNTAC....................................2 The Pandavas’ Journey Home................................3 DOCUMENTATION Hai Sam Ol Confessed...........................................6 HISTORY Sou Met, Former Khmer Rouge ...........................7 Tired of War, a Khmer Rouge Sodier...................9 From Khmer Rouge Militant to...........................12 Khmer Rouge Pedagogy......................................14 Chan Srey Mom: Prison looks.............................20 Malai: From Conflicted Area to...........................23 LEGAL Famine under the Khmer Rouge..........................26 Ung Pech was one of survivors from S-21 Security Office. In 1979, he turned Khieu Samphan to Remain..................................33 this Security Office into Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum with assistance from Vietnamese experts. Ung Pech had served as the director of this PUBLIC DEBATE museum until -
An Economic History of Cambodia in the Twentieth Century
MMargaretargaret SSlocomblocomb An EcoEconomicnomic HHistoryistory ooff CCambodiaambodia in the TTwentiethwentieth CeCenturyntury An Economic History of Cambodia in the Twentieth Century An Economic History of Cambodia in the Twentieth Century Margaret Slocomb Published with support from the Nicholas Tarling Fund. © 2010 Margaret Slocomb This book is licensed under a Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-ND License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/ Published by: NUS Press National University of Singapore AS3-01-02, 3 Arts Link Singapore 117569 Fax: (65) 6774-0652 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://nuspress.nus.edu.sg ISBN 978-9971-69-499-9 (Paper) All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without written permission from the Publisher. National Library Board, Singapore Cataloguing in Publication Data Slocomb, Margaret. An economic history of Cambodia in the twentieth century / Margaret Slocomb. – Singapore: NUS Press, c2010. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-9971-69-499-9 (pbk.) 1. Cambodia – Economic conditions – 20th century. 2. Cambodia – Economic policy – 20th century. I. Title. HC442 330.959604 — dc22 OCN545012232 The electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access for the public good. The Open Access ISBN for this book is 978-981-3250-83-3. -
Mission Statement
Mission Statement The Center for Khmer Studies promotes research, teaching and public service in the social sciences, arts and humanities in Cambodia and the Mekong region. CKS seeks to: • Promote research and international scholarly exchange by programs that increase understanding of Cambodia and its region, •Strengthen Cambodia’s cultural and educational struc- tures, and integrate Cambodian scholars in regional and inter- national exchange, • Promote a vigorous civil society. CKS is a private American Overseas Research Center support- ed by a consortium of educational institutions, scholars and individuals. It is incorporated in the state of Delaware, USA. It receives partial support for overhead and American fellowships from the US Government. Its pro- grams are privately funded. CKS is the sole member institution of the Council of American Overseas Research Centers (CAORC) in Southeast Asia. CKS’s programs are administered from its headquarters in Siem Reap and from Phnom Penh. It maintains a small administrative office in New York and a support office in Paris, Les Three Generations of Scholars, Prof. SON Soubert (center), his teacher (left), and Board of Directors Amis du Centre Phon Kaseka (right) outside the Sre Ampil Museum d’Etudes Lois de Menil, Ph.D., President Khmeres. Anne H. Bass, Vice-President Olivier Bernier, Vice-President Center for Khmer Studies Dean Berry, Esq., Secretary and General Counsel Head Office: Gaye Fugate, Treasurer PO Box 9380 Wat Damnak, Siem Reap, Cambodia Prof. Michel Rethy Antelme, INALCO, Paris Tel: (855) 063 964 385 Prof. Kamaleswar Bhattacharya, Paris Fax: (855) 063 963 035 Robert Kessler, Denver, CO Phnom Penh Office: Emma C. -
Son Sann (1911 - 2000)
ABDOUL-CARIME Nasir SON SANN (1911 - 2000) Espace socio-familial : une famille mandarinale du Kampuchea krom proche du Palais • Né le 5 octobre 1911 à Phnom-Penh. • Sa famille est une vieille famille mandarinale khmère de Preah Traveang (Travinh) au Kampuchea Krom (Vietnam actuel). Dans les chroniques khmères, est relaté l’action de l’Okhna SON KUY qui a combattu les Vietnamiens à la fin du XVIII° siècle pour défendre le Bouddhisme theravada. Autre ascendant, SON KER , gouverneur de Travinh (~ 1820). Un oncle, SON DIEP, est ministre de la Marine sous le roi SISOWATH. Sa fille Sunari Son Diep (donc sa cousine) est mariée avec le prince MONIPONG. • Son père, SON SACH, reçoit la visite du prince SISOWATH SOUPHANOUVONG au Kampuchea Krom (début XX° siècle). Celui-ci l’appelle pour venir travailler à Phnom-Penh. SON SACH travaillera sous les ordres de NORODOM SURAMARIT au ministère de l’Agriculture. • Il se marie avec une fille d’un gros commerçant indien musulman, MACHWA TAYEBHAI (métis Gujarati). Ils ont trois ( ?) enfants : Æ un fils tué en voiture. Æ SONN SOUBERT (archéologue et politicien khmer dans le Cambodge post-90). Æ une fille, Evelyne, mariée avec un pharmacien cambodgien. Cursus universitaire en France et deux choix de carrière se présente à son retour au pays • Scolarisé à l’école Miche de Phnom-Penh en classes primaires. • Puis, il est envoyé en France pour achever ses études : au collège Saint-Aspais à Melun, au lycée Louis le Grand à Paris et à l’Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC) dont il sort diplômé en 1933. -
China, Cambodia, and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: Principles and Foreign Policy
China, Cambodia, and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: Principles and Foreign Policy Sophie Diamant Richardson Old Chatham, New York Bachelor of Arts, Oberlin College, 1992 Master of Arts, University of Virginia, 2001 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Politics University of Virginia May, 2005 !, 11 !K::;=::: .' P I / j ;/"'" G 2 © Copyright by Sophie Diamant Richardson All Rights Reserved May 2005 3 ABSTRACT Most international relations scholarship concentrates exclusively on cooperation or aggression and dismisses non-conforming behavior as anomalous. Consequently, Chinese foreign policy towards small states is deemed either irrelevant or deviant. Yet an inquiry into the full range of choices available to policymakers shows that a particular set of beliefs – the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence – determined options, thus demonstrating the validity of an alternative rationality that standard approaches cannot apprehend. In theoretical terms, a belief-based explanation suggests that international relations and individual states’ foreign policies are not necessarily determined by a uniformly offensive or defensive posture, and that states can pursue more peaceful security strategies than an “anarchic” system has previously allowed. “Security” is not the one-dimensional, militarized state of being most international relations theory implies. Rather, it is a highly subjective, experience-based construct, such that those with different experiences will pursue different means of trying to create their own security. By examining one detailed longitudinal case, which draws on extensive archival research in China, and three shorter cases, it is shown that Chinese foreign policy makers rarely pursued options outside the Five Principles. -
Hun Sen, the UN, and the Khmer Rouge Tribunal
UCLA UCLA Pacific Basin Law Journal Title Not Worth the Wait: Hun Sen, the UN, and the Khmer Rouge Tribunal Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4rh6566v Journal UCLA Pacific Basin Law Journal, 24(1) Author Bowman, Herbert D. Publication Date 2006 DOI 10.5070/P8241022188 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California NOT WORTH THE WAIT: HUN SEN, THE UN, AND THE KHMER ROUGE TRIBUNAL Herbert D. Bowman* I. INTRODUCTION Between 1975 and 1979, the Khmer Rouge killed between one and three million Cambodians.1 Twenty-four years later, on March 17, 2003, the United Nations and the Cambodian govern- ment reached an agreement to establish a criminal tribunal de- signed to try those most responsible for the massive human rights violations which took place during the Khmer Rouge reign of terror. 2 Another three years later, on July 4, 2006, international and Cambodian judges and prosecutors were sworn in to begin work at the Extraordinary Chamber in the Courts of Cambodia ("ECCC"). 3 To quickly grasp the Cambodia court's prospects for success, one only need know a few basic facts. First, the jurisdiction of the court will be limited to crimes 4 that took place between April 17, 1975 and January 6, 1979. * Fellow of Indiana University School of Law, Indianapolis Center for Inter- national & Comparative Law. Former International Prosecutor for the United Na- tions Mission to East Timor. The author is currently working and living in Cambodia. 1. Craig Etcheson, The Politics of Genocide Justice in Cambodia, in INTERNA- TIONALIZED CRIMINAL COURTS: SIERRA LEONE, EAST TIMOR, Kosovo AND CAM- BODIA 181-82 (Cesare P.R. -
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WOODROW WILSON INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR SCHOLARS Lee H. Hamilton, 77 CONVERSATIONS Christian Ostermann, Director Director Between Chinese and Foreign Leaders on the Wars in Indochina, 1964-1977 BOARD OF TRUSTEES: ADVISORY Edited by COMMITTEE: Joseph A. Cari, Jr., Chairman Odd Arne Westad, Chen Jian, Stein Tønnesson, William Taubman Steven Alan Bennett, (Amherst College) Nguyen Vu Tungand and James G. Hershberg Vice Chairman Chairman PUBLIC MEMBERS Working Paper No. 22 Michael Beschloss The Secretary of State (Historian, Author) Colin Powell; The Librarian of Congress James H. Billington James H. Billington; (Librarian of Congress) The Archivist of the United States John W. Carlin; Warren I. Cohen (University of Maryland- The Chairman of the National Endowment Baltimore) for the Humanities Bruce Cole; The Secretary of the John Lewis Gaddis Smithsonian Institution (Yale University) Lawrence M. Small; The Secretary of Education James Hershberg Roderick R. Paige; (The George Washington The Secretary of Health University) & Human Services Tommy G. Thompson; Washington, D.C. Samuel F. Wells, Jr. PRIVATE MEMBERS (Woodrow Wilson Center) Carol Cartwright, May 1998 John H. Foster, Jean L. Hennessey, Sharon Wolchik Daniel L. Lamaute, (The George Washington Doris O. Mausui, University) Thomas R. Reedy, Nancy M. Zirkin COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT THE COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT WORKING PAPER SERIES CHRISTIAN F. OSTERMANN, Series Editor This paper is one of a series of Working Papers published by the Cold War International History Project of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C. Established in 1991 by a grant from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Cold War International History Project (CWIHP) disseminates new information and perspectives on the history of the Cold War as it emerges from previously inaccessible sources on “the other side” of the post-World War II superpower rivalry. -
Cambodge : Bref Rappel Historique
Pierre Gazin Cambodge: Bref rappel historique \ f "_ • -..J ...... <, ' ): ? ~ . :,.~.-: ~:\~ , v , .-.~ '~-, -:"j -. ~\/~- <.~\ .. Centre des Hautes Etudes sur l'Afrique et l'Asie Modernes Promotion Ismayl Urbain 1990-1991 Cambodge: Bref rappel historique 1. Le royaume d'Angkor 2. La période coloniale La deuxième guerre mondiale L'après-guerre 3. Le Cambodge Indépendant 4. La "République" 5. Le Cambodge des Khmers rouges 6. Le Cambodge de 1979 à 1985 La situation intérieure La situation à la frontière khmèro-thaïlandaise La situation diplomatique 7. Le Cambodge de 1985 à 1991 Conclusion Bibliographie 2 1. Le royaume d'Angkor Dès le 2ème siècle AC., l'influence culturelle de la civilisation hindouiste s'étend dans les régions qui forment actuellement la Birmanie, le Cambodge, le sud du Vietnam. Les valeurs religieuses, sociales, artistiques de l'Inde diffusent auprès des chefs tribaux de ces régions. Le drainage des terres marécageuses du delta du Mékong est solidement organisé à partir du 6ème siècle. Une nation 'se crée progressivement. ainsi qu'un état centralisé. Leurs piliers sont la religion et la maîtrise de l'eau, facteur de maîtrise agricole. Ces maîtrises sont le résultat d'une organisation sociale hiérarchisée, centralisée et se perpétuant de génération en génération. Le royaume d'Angkor, personnalisé par son roi dieu omnIpotent. s'épanouit dès le 9ème siècle, au détriment de son voisin oriental, le royaume du Champa, progressivement conquis et absorbé. A son apogée au 14ème siècle, Angkor s'étend sur le Cambodge actuel, le sud du Vietnam, le sud du Laos, l'ensemble de la Thaïlande jusqu'à l'isthme de Kra au sud ouest et jusqu'à une partie de la Birmanie au nord-ouest. -
Chea Chinkoc ( 1904 – ?)
ABDOUL-CARIME Nasir CHEA CHINKOC ( 1904 – ?) Espace familial • Né le 29 juin 1904 à Kas Chorum. • Fils de CHEA EL et de Neang Nhiep. • Il est marié en 1929 avec Neang Yim Saron. • 3 enfants : Æ CHEA SAN, diplômé de l’Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Paris , diplômé de l’Ecole royale d’Administration. Il est nommé Secrétaire d’Etat à l’Information sous le gouvernement du Sangkum de décembre 1964 à octobre 1966. Æ CHEA THAY SENG Æ CHEA THAY SEAN Un haut-cadre de l’Administration royale cambodgienne • Fait ses études au collège Sisowath d’où il sort en 1924 avec le Brevet élémentaire. • Nommé secrétaire des Résidences, il sert dans ce cadre jusqu’en 1945, époque où il est intégré dans l’administration cambodgienne. • Chauvaykhet / cau hváy khetr / (gouverneur ) de Svayrieng en 1947, puis de Takéo en 1948. Un homme d’appareil au service du Parti Démocrate puis du Sangkum • Membre du Parti Démocrate. http://aefek.free.fr 1 ABDOUL-CARIME Nasir • Ministre du Commerce et de l’Industrie dans les deux cabinets MONIPONG (1 juin 1950 au 2 mars 1951). • Il conserve son portefeuille dans le gouvernement OUM CHHEANG SUN (26 mars 1951 au 14 mai 1951). • Sous-secrétaire d’Etat à l’Intérieur dans le cabinet LENG NGETH (25 janvier 1955 au 17 mai 1955). Il devient sous-secrétaire d’Etat aux Affaires étrangères dans le gouvernement remanié (17 mai au 3 octobre 1955). Sous le Sangkum : l’homme des cabinets gouvernementaux. • Nommé Secrétaire d’Etat aux Affaires étrangères et de l’Intérieur dans le 3° gouvernement du Sangkum présidé par NORODOM SIHANOUK (2 mars au 3 avril 1956). -
Prince Sihanouk: the Model of Absolute Monarchy in Cambodia 1953-1970
Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Senior Theses and Projects Student Scholarship Spring 2013 Prince Sihanouk: The Model of Absolute Monarchy in Cambodia 1953-1970 Weena Yong Trinity College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses Part of the Architectural History and Criticism Commons, Asian Art and Architecture Commons, Asian History Commons, Environmental Design Commons, Historic Preservation and Conservation Commons, Military, War, and Peace Commons, National Security Law Commons, South and Southeast Asian Languages and Societies Commons, and the Urban, Community and Regional Planning Commons Recommended Citation Yong, Weena, "Prince Sihanouk: The Model of Absolute Monarchy in Cambodia 1953-1970". Senior Theses, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 2013. Trinity College Digital Repository, https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses/309 Prince Norodom Sihanouk Prince Norodom The Model of Absolute Monarchy in Cambodia 1953-1970 by Prince Sihanouk: The Model of Absolute Monarchy in Cambodia By Weena Yong Advised by Michael Lestz Janet Bauer Zayde Gordon Antrim A Thesis Submitted to the International Studies Program of Trinity College in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts Degree © May 2013 1 For my parents, MiOk Mun and Yong Inn Hoe, My brothers, KeeSing Benjamin and KeeHup Arie, My sister, Lenna XingMei And to all my advisors and friends, Whom have inspired and supported me Every day. 2 Abstract This thesis addresses Prince Sihanouk and the model of absolute monarchy in Cambodia during his ‘golden era.’ What is the legacy bequeathed to his country that emanated from his years as his country’s autocratic leader (1954-1970)? What did he leave behind? My original hypothesis was that Sihanouk was a libertine and ruthless god-king who had immense pride for his country.