Republic of Serbia Security of Supply Statement
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REPUBLIC OF SERBIA SECURITY OF SUPPLY STATEMENT Year 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS .........................................................................................................................1 1. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................1 1.1. LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK OF THE ENERGY SECTOR .................................................. 1 1.2. INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK GOVERNING THE ENERGY SECTOR .............................................................. 2 1.3. WORKING GROUP ON SECURITY OF SUPPLY ............................................................................................... 4 1.4. OTHER IMPORTANT ACTS FOR THE FUNCTIONING OF THE ENERGY SECTOR .............................................. 4 1.4.1. Ordinance on Terms of Energy Supply .......................................................................................... 4 1.4.2. Ordinance on Terms of Natural Gas Supply .................................................................................. 5 1.4.3. Regulations of Commodity Reserves .............................................................................................. 6 2. STRUCTURE OF ENERGY SECTOR .........................................................................................7 2.1. CRUDE OIL SECTOR ................................................................................................................................... 7 2.2. NATURAL GAS SECTOR .............................................................................................................................. 8 2.3. COAL SECTOR ............................................................................................................................................ 9 2.4. ENERGY SECTOR ........................................................................................................................................ 9 2.5. THERMAL ENERGY SECTOR ..................................................................................................................... 10 2.6. RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR ................................................................................................................. 11 2.7. ENERGY RESOURCES ................................................................................................................................ 11 3. ELECTRICITY ..................................................................................................................... 13 3.1. ELECTRICITY MARKET ............................................................................................................................. 13 3.1.1. Participants in the Electricity Market .......................................................................................... 14 3.1.2. Bilateral Electricity Market ......................................................................................................... 15 3.1.3. Balancing Electricity Market ....................................................................................................... 18 3.1.4. Organized Electricity Market ....................................................................................................... 21 3.2. PRODUCTION, TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION CAPACITIES ............................................................... 22 3.2.1. Production Capacities .................................................................................................................. 22 3.2.2. Transmission Capacities .............................................................................................................. 25 3.2.3. Distribution Capacities ................................................................................................................ 27 3.3. SCOPE AND QUALITY OF THE PRODUCTION, TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS MAINTENANCE ......................................................................................................................................... 27 3.3.1. Production Maintenance .............................................................................................................. 27 3.3.2. Transmission System Maintenance .............................................................................................. 30 3.3.3. Distribution System Maintenance ................................................................................................ 32 3.4. SECURITY ASSESSMENT OF TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM OPERATION ............................. 33 3.4.1. Security Assessment of Transmission System Operation .............................................................. 33 3.4.2. Security of Distribution System Operation ................................................................................... 34 3.5. MECHANISMS OF CONGESTION MANAGEMENT IN TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS ............ 35 3.5.1. Mechanisms of Congestion Management in Transmission Systems ............................................. 35 3.5.2. Mechanisms for Congestion Management in Distribution Systems .............................................. 36 3.6. MEASURES FOR COVERING PEAK DEMAND AND INSUFFICIENT AMOUNT OF PROVIDED ELECTRICITY ............................................................................................................................................ 37 3.7. REALIZATION OF PLANNED CONSTRUCTION OF NEW GENERATION, TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION FACILITIES ........................................................................................................................ 38 3.7.1. Generation .................................................................................................................................... 38 3.7.2. Transmission................................................................................................................................. 38 3.7.3. Distribution .................................................................................................................................. 41 3.8. PLANNED ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION / METHOD OF PROVIDING THE MISSING QUANTITIES IN THE NEXT FIVE-YEARS PERIOD ......................................................................... 42 3.8.1. Realized Consumption and Production ........................................................................................ 42 3.8.2. Method of Providing the Missing Quantities in the next Five-Years Period ................................ 45 3.9. SECURITY SUPPLY FORECAST FOR THE NEXT FIVE TO FIFTEEN YEARS .................................................... 45 3.10. INVESTMENTS IN CAPACITY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY ....................................................... 49 3.11. DEVELOPMENT PLAN AND INVESTMENTS IN TRANSMISSION SYSTEM FOR THE NEXT THREE TO FIFTEEN YEARS ........................................................................................................................................ 53 3.12. INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN OF THE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM FOR THE NEXT THREE TO FIVE YEARS ......................................................................................................................................... 54 3.13. REGIONAL, NATIONAL AND EUROPEAN GOALS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, INCLUDING INTERNATIONAL PROJECTS ....................................................................................................................... 56 4. NATURAL GAS ................................................................................................................... 58 4.1. NATURAL GAS MARKET ........................................................................................................................... 59 4.2. TRANSPORT SYSTEM ................................................................................................................................ 60 4.2.1. Assessment of Transmission System Reliability ............................................................................ 62 4.3. DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM ............................................................................................................................. 63 4.3.1. Assessment of Distribution System Reliability .............................................................................. 63 4.4. STORAGE OF NATURAL GAS ..................................................................................................................... 66 4.5. SECURITY OF SUPPLY ............................................................................................................................... 68 4.5.1. Planned Production and Consumption of Natural Gas and a Way for Ensuring Gas Supply for the Upcoming Five Years Period ................................................................................ 68 4.5.2. Measures to Cover Peak Demand or Shortfalls of Suppliers ....................................................... 72 4.5.3. Quality and Maintenance of Infrastructure .................................................................................. 73 4.5.4. Incentives for New Investment in Exploration, Production, Transportation and Storage of Natural Gas .............................................................................................................................. 74 4.5.5. Plans for the Construction of Energy Facilities to Ensure the Security of Natural Gas Supply ..........................................................................................................................................