Naval War College Review Volume 67 Article 8 Number 3 Summer 2014 Reinventing the Drone, Reinventing the Navy1919–1939 Angelina Long Callahan Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Callahan, Angelina Long (2014) "Reinventing the Drone, Reinventing the Navy1919–1939," Naval War College Review: Vol. 67 : No. 3 , Article 8. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol67/iss3/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. Callahan: Reinventing the Drone, Reinventing the Navy1919–1939 R EINVenting the DRONE, REINVenting THE NAVY 1919–1939 Angelina Long Callahan nvention is often perceived as an isolated event, attributable to a momentous “first” or to a single, patent-holding inventor� However, rather than questioning Iwhat qualified as the first drone aircraft or to whom the title as its “inventor” belongs, this article maps out the winding uncertainties of technical evolution— exploring how seemingly failed projects laid groundwork for the U�s� Navy’s first successful radio-controlled drone aircraft� Situated as they are among a cluster of interwar emerging technologies, drones provide an instructive case study through which to consider how the U�s� Navy’s research-and-development (R&D) communities function as a strategic asset� When the availability of one subcomponent can jeopardize an entire research project, such factors as institutional stability, the circulation of ideas, and will- ingness to reevaluate naval doctrine become critical to national security� So too does the ability of experts to recognize a (perhaps temporary) dead end when they face one� This article will flesh out, for this case, the actors and activities of innovation, emphasizing how the collaborative Dr.