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Ilahiyat Ilahiyat Cilt Volume 29 Sayı Issue 2 Yıl Year 2018 ISSN 2630-6069 E-ISSN 2651-5083

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Ilahiyat Ilahiyat Cilt Volume 29 Sayı Issue 2 Yıl Year 2018 ISSN 2630-6069 E-ISSN 2651-5083 darulfunun darulfunun ilahiyat ilahiyat Cilt Volume 29 Sayı Issue 2 Yıl Year 2018 ISSN 2630-6069 e-ISSN 2651-5083 Biyoetik Temalı Sayı Thematic Issue on Bioethics Cilt Cilt Volume 29 Sayı 29 Sayı Issue 2 ISSN 2630-6069 e- ISSN 2651-5083 darulfunun ilahiyat Cilt/Volume: 29 • Sayı/Number: 2 • Aralık/December 2018 ISSN: 2630-6069 • e-ISSN: 2651-5083 • DOI: 10.26650/di Biyoetik Temalı Sayı/Thematic Issue on Bioethics darulfunun ilahiyat İstanbul Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi’nin uluslararası ve hakemli dergisidir. Yayımlanan makalelerin sorumluluğu yazarına/ yazarlarına aittir. darulfunun ilahiyat is the peer-reviewed, international journal of the Istanbul University Faculty of Theology. Authors bear responsibility for the content of their published articles. Dergi Hakkında/About the Journal Eski Adı/Former Name Darülfunûn İlahiyat Fakültesi Mecmuası (1925-1933) İstanbul Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (1999- 2017) ISSN: 1303-5746 Son Sayı/Latest Issue Aralık 2017 - Sayı 37 Yeni Adı/New Name darulfunun ilahiyat (Haziran 2018 - ) ISSN: 2630-6069 • e-ISSN: 2651-5083 Yayın Sahibi/Owner İstanbul Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Yayın Sahibi Temsilcisi /Owner’s Representative İstanbul Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dekanı Mürteza Bedir Sorumlu Müdür/Responsible Director Mahmut Salihoğlu YAYIN KURULU/EDITORIAL MANAGEMENT Baş Editor/Editor-in-Chief Ayşe Zişan Furat, İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye Sayı Editörleri/Guest Editors Hans Martin Sass, University of Ruhr, Germany Merve Özaykal, İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye Yardımcı Editörler/Associate Editors Ali Öztürk, İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye Halil İbrahim Hançabay, İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye Musa Alak, İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye Necmettin Kızılkaya, İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye Nilüfer Kalkan Yorulmaz, İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye Osman Sacid Arı, İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye Veysel Kaya, İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye ULUSLARARASI EDİTORYAL KURUL/INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL BOARD Abdul Rahim Abu-Husayn, Beyrut Amerikan Üniversitesi, Lübnan Abdurrahman Atçıl, İstanbul Şehir Üniversitesi, Türkiye Adnan Demircan, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Türkiye Ahmed al-Shamsy, Chicago Üniversitesi, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Ahmet Alibasic, Saraybosna Üniversitesi, Bosna-Hersek Aydın Topaloğlu, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Türkiye Ekrem Demirli, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Türkiye Hayrettin Yücesoy, Washington Üniversitesi, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Jonathan Brown, Georgetown Üniversitesi, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Toseef Azid, Qassim Üniversitesi, Suudi Arabistan Çeviri Editörleri/English Language Editors Alan James Newson, İstanbul Üniversitesi Yabancı Diller Yüksekokulu, Türkiye Dorian Gordon Bates, İstanbul Üniversitesi Yabancı Diller Yüksekokulu, Türkiye Yönetim Yeri/Head Office İstanbul Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Yayın Türü/Type of Publication Yaygın Süreli Yayın/International Periodical Yayın Dili/Language Türkçe, Arapça ve İngilizce/Turkish, Arabic and English Yayın Periyodu/Publishing Period Altı ayda bir Haziran ve Aralık aylarında yayımlanır/Biannual (June & December) Tarandığı Endeksler/Indexed by TUBİTAK ULAKBİM Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Veri Tabanı/TUBITAK ULAKBIM Social and Human Sciences Database Index Islamicus/Index Islamicus Tasarım ve Uygulama/Graphic Design Semih Edis Baskı ve Cilt/Printing Office Hamdioğulları İç ve Dış Ticaret A.Ş. Adres: Zübeyde Hanım Mah. Elif Sokak No: 7/197 Altındağ, Ankara Sertifika No: 35188 Tel: (0542) 695-7760 • e-Posta: [email protected] Basım Tarihi: Aralık 2018 İletişim/Correspondence İstanbul Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dekanlığı Dergi Yazı Kurulu Başkanlığı İskenderpaşa mh. Kavalalı sk. 34080 Fatih, İstanbul, Türkiye Dergi Sekretaryası: Ali Fikri Yavuz, Mustafa Celil Altuntaş Hatice Kübra Kahya, Fatma Nur Şener Telefon: +90 (212) 440-0000/27781 Fax : +90 (212) 532 62 07 Web: http://ilahiyatjournal.istanbul.edu.tr & http://dergipark.gov.tr/darulfunun Elektronik posta: [email protected] İçindekiler Table of Contents Misafir editörden giriş yazısı/Introduction from the guest editor.....................................163 Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Merve ÖZAYKAL GİRİŞ MAKALESİ/INTRODUCTION ARTICLE Bioethics and Biopolitics in Cultivating Bios And Biotopes Canlılar ve Yaşam Alanları Geliştirmede Biyoetik ve Biyopolitik ..................................167 Hans-Martin Sass TEMALI MAKALELER/THEMATIC ARTICLES Araştırma makalesi/Research article Çözümsüzlüğün Temellendirilmesi: Çelişen Paradigmalar Karşısında Biyoetik Grounding for Insolubility: Bioethics in the Face of Conflicting Paradigms .................181 Mahmut Alpertunga Kara Research article/Araştırma makalesi “The Most Dangerous Idea?” Islamic Deliberations on Transhumanism “En Tehlikeli Fikir?” Transhümanizm Üzerine İslami Mülahazalar ..............................201 Anke Iman Bouzenita Araştırma makalesi/Research article Ahlakî “Yapılmamalı”, İnsan Geliştirme Teknolojilerindeki Yapılabilirliği Sınırlandırmalı mı? Should Ethical “ought not” Limit Technological Feasibility in Human Enhancement Technologies? ............................................................................................229 Tuba Nur Umut Research article/Araştırma makalesi Advancing Biotechnology, Moral Crossroads and Religion: A Window through Hindusim Gelişen Biyoteknoloji, Ahlaki Kavşaklar ve Din: Hinduizm’den Bir Pencere .................253 Rishi Raj Kishore Araştırma makalesi/Research article Ölme Hakkı: Fritz Jahr ve İslam Hukuku Açısından Mukayeseli Bir Yaklaşım The Right to Die: A Comparative Approach from the Point of Fritz Jahr and Islamic Law .......................................................................................................................269 Tuba Erkoç Baydar Araştırma makalesi/Research article Fıkhî Perspektiften Embriyonik Kök Hücre Araştırmaları Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research from the Perspective of Islamic Law (Fiqh) Ülfet Görgülü .....................................................................................................................287 MAKALELER/ARTICLES Araştırma makalesi/Research article İbn Ebi’l-İsba ve Bedi İlmindeki Yeri Ibn Abī Al-Isba’ and His Place in ‘ılm Al-Badī’ ...............................................................309 Mustafa Aydın Araştırma makalesi/Research article Kara Seydî-i Hamîdî (v. 912/1507) ve Umûr-ı Âmme’ye Dair Risâlesinin Tahlil, Tahkik ve Tercümesi The Study of Qara Saydī al-Hamīdī’s Treatise on al-Umūr al-‘Āmmah Discussions with its Critical Edition and its Translation into Turkish ...............................................343 Yasin Apaydın Araştırma makalesi/Research article Dört Mezhebe Göre Namazlarda Kunût Duası Okumanın Keyfiyeti ve Hükmü The Circumstance and Provision of Qunût Prayer Recitation in Prayers According to the Four Sects ...............................................................................................................379 Yakup Mahmutoğlu, Mustafa Atlan ARAŞTIRMA NOTLARI/NOTES Research note/Araştırma notu “Narrowness” and “Broadness” of Bioethics: on some Middle-European and Mediterranean Initiatives Biyoetiğin Darlığı ve Genişliği: Orta Avrupa ve Akdeniz’den Bazı Girişimler Üzerine ........409 Amir Muzur-Iva Rinčić Research note/Araştırma notu Procedural Bioethics and Content or Substantive Bioethics Yöntemsel Biyoetik ve Esas ya da Asli Biyoetik ...............................................................417 Salvador Ribas KİTAP DEĞERLENDİRMELERİ/BOOK REVIEWS Kitap Değerlendirmesi/Book Review Hamdy, Sherine. Bedenlerimiz Allah’a Ait: Organ Nakli, İslam ve Mısır’da İnsan Haysiyeti Mücadelesi. İstanbul: Açılım Kitap, 2017. ISBN: 978-605-9608-09-1, 416 sayfa. ...........................................................................................................................425 Şeyma Ülger Kitap Değerlendirmesi/Book Review Görgülü, Ülfet. Fıkıhta Cenin Hukuku. İstanbul: Marmara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Vakfı Yayınları, 2018. ISBN: 978-975-5484-59-4, 180 sayfa ............................429 Şenel Korkmaz Kitap Değerlendirmesi/Book Review Yalçın, İsmail. İslam Hukuku Açısından Yaratılışı Değiştirme-Fıtratı Bozma. İstanbul: Fecr Yayınları, 2017. ISBN: 978-605-9652-60-5, 181 sayfa ..............................................433 Ümmü Eymen Balbaba MAKALE YAZIM KURALLARI ......................................................................................437 NOTES FOR CONTRIBUTERS .......................................................................................440 MİSAFİR EDİTÖRDEN -Biyoetik Temalı Sayı- Kıymetli okuyucularımız, darulfunun ilahiyat’ın biyoetik temalı sayısını sizlere takdim etmekten dolayı mutluluk duyuyoruz. Tıp ve genetik teknolojilerindeki gelişmelere paralel olarak artan insan bedenine ve diğer canlılara yönelik müdahaleler sonucu ortaya çıkan etik, dini, hukuki ve sosyal sorunlar tüm dünyada kısa sürede yankı uyandırmış ve bu alandaki tartışmaların pratik felsefeyi yeniden canlandırdığı dahi iddia edilmiştir. Konusu insan bedeni olan tıbbın günümüzde ulaştığı geniş imkanlar; insan hakları ve insan onuru gibi soyut kavramlar etrafında insan be- deni üzerindeki tıbbi tasarruflara bir sınır çizilmesini gerektirmektedir. Zira bir yandan ötanazi, diseksiyon, kürtaj gibi geçmişten gelen bazı uygulamalar renk değiştirerek varlığını sürdürmekte, diğer yandan ise insan denekler üzerindeki araştırmalar, kök hücre çalışmaları, yaşam desteklerinin sonlandırılması, organ nakilleri, beyin ölümü, taşıyıcı annelik gibi yeni etik tartışmalara
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