The Heart of Healthy Eating
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pulses: the heart of healthy eating “Working for the Producer” dry peas ~ lentils ~ chickpeas NPGA Cookbook 2011-12 1 Table of Contents Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 2 Top 10 Reasons to Eat Peas, Lentils and Chickpeas ........................................................... 3 Buying and Preparing Pulses ............................................................................................... 4 Nutrition Information ........................................................................................................... 6 Pea Protein – Eggs Optional ................................................................................................ 7 Appetizers ............................................................................................................................ 8 Salads ................................................................................................................................. 22 Side Dishes ......................................................................................................................... 39 Soups/Stews/Chilies ........................................................................................................... 46 Main Dishes ....................................................................................................................... 68 Desserts/Bars/Biscuits ........................................................................................................ 86 Gluten Free Foods ............................................................................................................ 100 Culinary Tips/Misc. ......................................................................................................... 114 Pulses and MyPlate/Health Facts/Tips............................................................................. 117 2 Introduction Be it sweet or savory, they have an affinity for herbs and spice. The Northern Pulse Growers Association hopes you enjoy these delicious pulse recipes. All of the reci- pes use dry peas, lentils or chickpeas and are very easy to prepare. (Chickpeas can also be bought canned.) Pulses have been part of the world’s cuisine for centuries, dating back to the exotic spice trading days. But the ancients who first cultivated these soil-enriching crops as early as 6,000 B.C. wouldn’t have guessed they were growing the world’s first super food. Pulses are the nutritionally-packed seeds of legumes and include dry peas, lentils and chickpeas. Today they continue to form the foundation of healthy diets in the Mediterranean, India, Africa, Australia, the Middle East, South America and now in North America. Americans are more adventurous eaters today, growing in their understanding and appreciation for world-wide gastronomy and flavor profiles. With Old World flavors and textures again fashionable, chefs are rediscovering pulses in classical Mediterranean dishes. 3 Top 10 Reasons to Eat Peas, Lentils and Chickpeas 1. Excellent Sources of Fiber. 2. Good sources of Protein. 3. Peas and lentils are fat-free, chickpeas are low fat. 4. Peas and Lentils are sodium-free, chickpeas are very low sodium. 5. Good Sources of Iron. 6. Excellent Sources of Foliate 7. Lentils are a good Source of Potassium. 8. Low Glycemic index/load ingredients. 9. Gluten-Fee. 10. Cholesterol-free. 4 Buying and Preparing Pulses Pulses are available in grocery stores in different forms, including canned, in plastic bags and/or in bulk. You can find chickpeas (garbanzo beans) with other ready-to-use canned beans. Lentils and whole/split peas are available dry and usually are near the rice and dry beans. Pulses should be rinsed and cooked before eating. Preparing lentils and whole peas/split peas do not require soaking prior to cooking. Just boil them at a low simmer and they will be tender in 10-45 minutes, depending on legume variety or mineral con- tent of the cooking water. Cover and simmer until tender 15 to 20 minutes for salads and as long as 60 minutes for puree. Add water if necessary. Taste test for desired tenderness 10-15 minutes before the end of the cooking time. Preparing chickpeas: choose your soaking method: Long soak – 3 cups of cold water for each cup of dry chickpeas, let stand for 8-24 hours and drain. Quick soak - 3 cups of cold water for each cup of dry chickpeas, boil 2 minutes, remove from heat, cover and let stand for one hour. Drain. Cook – af- ter soaking, cook chickpeas with fresh cold water; simmer gently 2 to 3 hours, until tender. Drain. 5 Tips: Peas, lentils and chickpeas: 1 cup dry = 2 ½ cups cooked. Use unsalted water, adding salt may cause the peas, lentils or chickpeas to toughen during cooking. Acidic ingredients (such as tomatoes) also slow cooking, so add them late in the cooking process. The longer they cook, the softer they get. Pulses can be stored indefinitely but after a year their color will begin to fade and they will become dryer and take longer to cook. Cooked peas, lentils and chickpeas can be stored in an airtight container and refrigerated for 4 to 5 days. Cooked pulses can also be stored in the freezer for up to six months, but freezing them may affect their texture when reheated. When cooking pulses, be sure to check for tenderness before the end of the suggested cooking time. Most suggested cooking times are longer than necessary and could cause the pulses to become mushy. Legumes are easy to keep on hand. They can be stored indefinitely when kept cool and dry. They also provide delicious nourishment at a price that can’t be beat. 6 Nutrition Information For nutrient content and other properties, pulses can play a role in several special diets: Gluten-free diet: Pulses contain no gluten; therefore, people with celiac disease can use chickpeas, lentils or peas as an ingredient in recipes. Diabetic diet: For Diabetics, consuming lentils, peas and beans may help with blood glucose manage- ment. Compared with some other carbohydrate sources, pulses have a lower glycemic index. Vegetarian diets: Pulses are good sources of protein, vitamins and minerals, which makes them an excellent food choice for vegetarians. Weight management diet: For people trying to lose weight, pulses are high in fiber and protein, low in fat and moderate in calories. Pulses are a good source of soluble fiber (which helps lower cholesterol), complex carbohydrates, vita- mins and minerals. Most pulses provide useful iron and B vitamins for vegetarian and vegan diets. Pulses are also low on the glycemic index and are low in fat. Nutrition note: When consuming extra fiber, be sure to drink plenty of fluids. 7 Pea Protein – Eggs Optional - Low Allergen Good things come in small packages, so it’s no big surprise that the protein portion of a pea would offer consumers a functional and affordable egg alternative. With food allergies afflicting up to 4% of the U.S., some 12.2 million people are seeking sustenance that doesn’t trigger an allergic reaction. From egg-replacing pea protein concentrate in baked products to chickpea and lentil flours that can stand in for wheat and soy, to the nut-free crunch of roasted peas, lentils and chickpeas, the opportunity for label-friendly foods is boundless. Diabetes and Obesity Because of their high quality complex carbohydrates, pulses digest slowly, meaning diabetics may find their blood glucose levels remain more stable after a meal that contains pulses. With their low-fat pro- tein and fiber-rich carbs, pulses maintain that full feeling after eating longer – an attribute called satiety – which may make weight maintenance easier. It’s these factors that make pulses perfect for the low glycemic diet that is being recognized as important in fighting both diabetes and obesity. 8 Appetizers and Dips Peas Split Pea Salsa .................................................................................................................... 9 Cheddar Pea Dip ............................................................................................................... 10 Salmon and Yellow Split Pea Pate ................................................................................... 11 Lentils Spicy Lentil Dip ............................................................................................................... 12 Lentil Salsa ....................................................................................................................... 13 Lentil Mini Pizzas ............................................................................................................. 14 Pepperoni & Lentil Pizza Dip ........................................................................................... 15 Lentil-Stuffed Mushrooms ............................................................................................... 16 Chickpeas/Garbanzo Beans Hummus ........................................................................................................................... 17 Spicy Hummus ................................................................................................................. 18 Middle East Roll-up ......................................................................................................... 19 Texas Caviar ..................................................................................................................... 20 9 Split Pea Salsa Makes 10 servings 1 cup dry green or yellow split peas, rinsed ¼ cup fresh cilantro,