1999 MSA Study Session Guest Column: Robert L
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The Rise of the Tenor Voice in the Late Eighteenth Century: Mozart’S Opera and Concert Arias Joshua M
University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Doctoral Dissertations University of Connecticut Graduate School 10-3-2014 The Rise of the Tenor Voice in the Late Eighteenth Century: Mozart’s Opera and Concert Arias Joshua M. May University of Connecticut - Storrs, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations Recommended Citation May, Joshua M., "The Rise of the Tenor Voice in the Late Eighteenth Century: Mozart’s Opera and Concert Arias" (2014). Doctoral Dissertations. 580. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations/580 ABSTRACT The Rise of the Tenor Voice in the Late Eighteenth Century: Mozart’s Opera and Concert Arias Joshua Michael May University of Connecticut, 2014 W. A. Mozart’s opera and concert arias for tenor are among the first music written specifically for this voice type as it is understood today, and they form an essential pillar of the pedagogy and repertoire for the modern tenor voice. Yet while the opera arias have received a great deal of attention from scholars of the vocal literature, the concert arias have been comparatively overlooked; they are neglected also in relation to their counterparts for soprano, about which a great deal has been written. There has been some pedagogical discussion of the tenor concert arias in relation to the correction of vocal faults, but otherwise they have received little scrutiny. This is surprising, not least because in most cases Mozart’s concert arias were composed for singers with whom he also worked in the opera house, and Mozart always paid close attention to the particular capabilities of the musicians for whom he wrote: these arias offer us unusually intimate insights into how a first-rank composer explored and shaped the potential of the newly-emerging voice type of the modern tenor voice. -
Der Stein Der Weisen and Die Zauberflöte
Nota Bene: Canadian Undergraduate Journal of Musicology Volume 12 | Issue 1 Article 3 Magic and Enlightenment auf der Weisen: Der Stein der Weisen and Die Zauberflöte Mercer Greenwald Bard College Conservatory of Music Recommended Citation Greenwald, Mercer. “Magic and Enlightenment auf der Weisen: Der Stein der Weisen and Die Zaouberflöte.” Nota Bene: Canadian Undergraduate Journal of Musicology Vol. 12, no. 1 (2019): 30-45. https://doi.org/10.5206/notabene.v12i1.8145 Magic and Enlightenment auf der Weisen: Der Stein der Weisen and Die Zauberflöte Abstract This paper probes how the rational and the irrational interact in Enlightenment operatic plots, and explores the effect of this interaction on the Viennese public. To do this, I will investigate the fantastic worlds of two operas premiered by the same opera company, both with libretti written by Emanuel Schikaneder: Der Stein der Weisen oder Die Zauberinsel (1790) and Die Zauberflöte (1791). David J. Buch’s seminal book Magic Flutes and Enchanted Forests (2008) explores the intertextual threads of magical ideas in Der Stein der Weisen and Die Zauberflöte, that is, how librettists and composers translated and reprocessed magical themes. I will draw on Buch’s comparison to show how these intertextual connections can be read for their broad cultural resonances. In this paper, I will first establish the connections between Der Stein der Weisen and Die Zauberflöte in plot and in music. Then I will show how the later opera diverges from its predecessor and discuss how it manages to diminish the polarity of rationality and irrationality considered central to Enlightenment thinking. Ultimately, I argue, Die Zauberflöte facilitates its audience’s access to Enlightenment values by magical means. -
Abduction Ladies Musical Oub Kenneth and Pearl Norecn Joseph and Evelyn Sterne Let"F Stan and Judy Lennard Lois H
J r- J The Schools of Music and Dmma More Friends present the I11th program of the 1990-91 season and the 208th Opem Theater Production. Randolph and Dorothy Hokanson Patricia E. Michaelian Carol R. Scott James and Jayne Holland Elaine and Joseph Monsen Seattle Civic Opera Assoc. Mn. Clarence Howell Fnmk and Maryalyce Morrison Eleanor H. Seifert Ainar and Lorraine Johnson Kenneth and Irene Morrison Ruth L. Setterman Robert F. Jones Mark and Marisa Morel Jerrold K. Shenon '--- . Michael and Beret Kisclmer Peter and Anna Marie Morton Mn. L H. Solomon '"2- q 't Maurice and Jeane Kutner Mrs. Helbert Nelson Steven S. Staryk The Abduction Ladies Musical Oub Kenneth and Pearl Norecn Joseph and Evelyn Sterne let"f Stan and Judy Lennard Lois H. North Zora F. Sundberg from the )--1, Elon and Barbara Lundquist Lynn E. Nowels Jean P. Swanson William and OIarlotte Mahlik James L Odlin Carole R. Terry SallyMarm Casey Grant Peacock Diane Thome Seraglio Fnmk and Sheila Marks Alan and Mary-Louise Petenon Ronald O. Thompson lilly Maxwell Gustav and Claire Raaum Jonathan M. Tumer David and Carol McCallum John and Suzanne RaIm Randall Jon Uyeno David and Marcia McCracken Juanita Richards Joris and Mary Louise Walli OIarles and Alice McGregor Martin and Bernice Rind Richard and Jean Weick Ann OIeri McLaughlin Randall and Willa Jane Rockhill Mary Helen Wells Michael Joe McPhail Walter and Lida Roubik Douglas Wieboldt Music by William McQueen Armand K. Russell Raymond and Eleanor Wilson Donald and Renate McVittie Irwin and Barbara Sarason Steven and Mary Jo Wright Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart John and Gail Mensher Peter and Elva Schmidt Gregory and Becky Youtz Libretto Oar"FrioodooCMuio"listiDa ;'6am5I1!.1OIo~1 md ;.1Q)dolDd ..........,.IoBdloct~ ........ -
Iphigénie En Tauride
Christoph Willibald Gluck Iphigénie en Tauride CONDUCTOR Tragedy in four acts Patrick Summers Libretto by Nicolas-François Guillard, after a work by Guymond de la Touche, itself based PRODUCTION Stephen Wadsworth on Euripides SET DESIGNER Saturday, February 26, 2011, 1:00–3:25 pm Thomas Lynch COSTUME DESIGNER Martin Pakledinaz LIGHTING DESIGNER Neil Peter Jampolis CHOREOGRAPHER The production of Iphigénie en Tauride was Daniel Pelzig made possible by a generous gift from Mr. and Mrs. Howard Solomon. Additional funding for this production was provided by Bertita and Guillermo L. Martinez and Barbara Augusta Teichert. The revival of this production was made possible by a GENERAL MANAGER gift from Barbara Augusta Teichert. Peter Gelb MUSIC DIRECTOR James Levine Iphigénie en Tauride is a co-production with Seattle Opera. 2010–11 Season The 17th Metropolitan Opera performance of Christoph Willibald Gluck’s Iphigénie en This performance is being broadcast Tauride live over The Toll Brothers– Metropolitan Conductor Opera Patrick Summers International Radio Network, in order of vocal appearance sponsored by Toll Brothers, Iphigénie America’s luxury Susan Graham homebuilder®, with generous First Priestess long-term Lei Xu* support from Second Priestess The Annenberg Cecelia Hall Foundation, the Vincent A. Stabile Thoas Endowment for Gordon Hawkins Broadcast Media, A Scythian Minister and contributions David Won** from listeners worldwide. Oreste Plácido Domingo This performance is Pylade also being broadcast Clytemnestre Paul Groves** Jacqueline Antaramian live on Metropolitan Opera Radio on Diane Agamemnon SIRIUS channel 78 Julie Boulianne Rob Besserer and XM channel 79. Saturday, February 26, 2011, 1:00–3:25 pm This afternoon’s performance is being transmitted live in high definition to movie theaters worldwide. -
Engaging Haydn: Culture, Context, and Criticism Edited by Mary Hunter and Richard Will Frontmatter More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01514-2 - Engaging Haydn: Culture, Context, and Criticism Edited by Mary Hunter and Richard Will Frontmatter More information Engaging Haydn Haydn is enjoying renewed appreciation as one of the towering figures of Western music history. This lively collection builds upon this resurgence of interest, with chapters exploring the nature of Haydn’s invention and the cultural forces that he both absorbed and helped to shape and express. The volume addresses Haydn’s celebrated instru- mental pieces, the epoch-making Creation, and many lesser-known but superb vocal works including the Masses, the English canzonettas and Scottish songs, and the operas L’isola disabitata and L’anima del filosofo. Topics range from Haydn’s rondo forms to his violin finger- ings, from his interpretation of the Credo to his reading of Ovid’s Metamorphoses, from his involvement with national music to his influence on the emerging concept of the musical work. Haydn emerges as an engaged artist in every sense of the term, as remarkable for his critical response to the world around him as for his innovations in musical composition. mary hunter is A. Leroy Greason Professor of Music at Bowdoin College. She is the author of The Culture of Opera Buffa in Mozart’s Vienna: A Poetics of Entertainment (1999), and Mozart’s Operas: A Companion (2008), as well as co-editor, with James Webster, of Opera Buffa in Mozart’s Vienna (Cambridge, 1997). She has written articles on eighteenth-century opera and the instrumental music of Haydn and Mozart. richard will is Associate Professor of Music at the University of Virginia. -
Leopold and Wolfgang Mozart's View of the World
Between Aufklärung and Sturm und Drang: Leopold and Wolfgang Mozart’s View of the World by Thomas McPharlin Ford B. Arts (Hons.) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy European Studies – School of Humanities and Social Sciences University of Adelaide July 2010 i Between Aufklärung and Sturm und Drang: Leopold and Wolfgang Mozart’s View of the World. Preface vii Introduction 1 Chapter 1: Leopold Mozart, 1719–1756: The Making of an Enlightened Father 10 1.1: Leopold’s education. 11 1.2: Leopold’s model of education. 17 1.3: Leopold, Gellert, Gottsched and Günther. 24 1.4: Leopold and his Versuch. 32 Chapter 2: The Mozarts’ Taste: Leopold’s and Wolfgang’s aesthetic perception of their world. 39 2.1: Leopold’s and Wolfgang’s general aesthetic outlook. 40 2.2: Leopold and the aesthetics in his Versuch. 49 2.3: Leopold’s and Wolfgang’s musical aesthetics. 53 2.4: Leopold’s and Wolfgang’s opera aesthetics. 56 Chapter 3: Leopold and Wolfgang, 1756–1778: The education of a Wunderkind. 64 3.1: The Grand Tour. 65 3.2: Tour of Vienna. 82 3.3: Tour of Italy. 89 3.4: Leopold and Wolfgang on Wieland. 96 Chapter 4: Leopold and Wolfgang, 1778–1781: Sturm und Drang and the demise of the Mozarts’ relationship. 106 4.1: Wolfgang’s Paris journey without Leopold. 110 4.2: Maria Anna Mozart’s death. 122 4.3: Wolfgang’s relations with the Weber family. 129 4.4: Wolfgang’s break with Salzburg patronage. -
WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART Works for the Stage
New Mozart Edition II/5/3 Bastien a nd Bastienne WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART Series II Works for the Stage WORK GROUP 5: OPERAS AND SINGSPIELS VOLUME 3: BASTIEN AND BASTIENNE PRESENTED BY RUDOLPH ANGERMÜLLER 1974 International Mozart Foundation, Online Publications III New Mozart Edition II/5/3 Bastien a nd Bastienne Neue Mozart-Ausgabe (New Mozart Edition)* WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART The Complete Works BÄRENREITER KASSEL BASEL LONDON En coopération avec le Conseil international de la Musique Editorial Board: Dietrich Berke Wolfgang Plath Wolfgang Rehm Agents for BRITISH COMMONWEALTH OF NATIONS: Bärenreiter Ltd. London BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLAND: Bärenreiter-Verlag Kassel SWITZERLAND and all other countries not named here: Bärenreiter-Verlag Basel As a supplement to each volume a Critical Report (Kritischer Bericht) in German is available The editing of the NMA is supported by City of Augsburg City of Salzburg Administration Land Salzburg City of Vienna Konferenz der Akademien der Wissenschaften in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, represented by Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur Mainz, with funds from Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie, Bonn and Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Unterricht und Kultus Ministerium für Kultur der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik Bundesministerium für Unterricht und Kunst, Vienna * Hereafter referred to as the NMA. The predecessor, the "Alte Mozart-Edition" (Old Mozart Edition) is referred to as the AMA. International Mozart Foundation, Online Publications IV New Mozart Edition II/5/3 Bastien a nd Bastienne CONTENTS Editorial Principles ……………..…………………………………………………….. VI Foreword………….…………………….……………………………………………… VII Facsimile: First page of the autograph…………………………………………………… XV Facsimile: First page of the copy made from the autograph…………………………….. XVI Facsimile: Piano score by Leopold Mozart for No. -
Spring 2000 Forum on Austrian Government and EU Draws Overflow Crowd by Daniel Pinkerton
AUSTRIAN CENTERSTUDIES FOR AUSTRIAN STUDIESNEWSLETTER Vol. 12, No. 2 Spring 2000 Forum on Austrian government and EU draws overflow crowd by Daniel Pinkerton The news that the right of center People’s Party (ÖVP) and the contro- versial conservative Freedom Party (FPÖ) would form a coalition govern- ment thrust Austria on to the world’s stage and into America’s newspa- pers. When, on 31 January, 14 mem- ber states of the European Union announced a series of vague bilateral sanctions against Austria, the subject became front page news. Locally, headlines were alarming and stories were brief and occasion- ally distorted. Clearly there was a need for a serious, informative debate to shed light on Austria’s difficulties; therefore, the Center quickly orga- nized a panel discussion, “Austria and the Haider Phenomenon: Democracy, National Identity, and the European The panelists, left to right: Thomas Wolfe, David Good, Helga Leitner, Eric Weitz, and W. Phillips Shiveley. Union.” Held on 16 February, and drawing from the rich pool of talent on the University of Minnesota’s reacted somewhat, and its well-meaning sanctions were vague and pre- faculty, the forum (cosponsored by the Center for German and European mature. Most Austrians did not vote for the FPÖ and the coalition has not Studies) drew an overflow crowd of about 125 people, forcing an instant proposed any legislation that violates any EU tenets. change of venue from the original room to the Humphrey Institute’s Days later, an appreciative and better-informed community was still Cowles Auditorium. The audience consisted of community members and talking about Austria, and the Center had received numerous congratula- students, staff, and faculty from the University of Minnesota as well as tions for hosting this timely event. -
The House Composers of the Theater Auf Der Wieden in the Time of Mozart (1789-91)1
The House Composers of the Theater auf der Wieden in the Time of Mozart (1789-91)1 DAVID J. BUCH Some of the most important theatrical music in Europe was produced at the Theater auf der Wieden in suburban Vienna in the years 1789 to 1801. Beginning with the immensely popular Die zween Anton oder der dumme Gärtner aus dem Gebirge in July 1789, Emanuel Schikaneder produced one successful singspiel after another. The most successful of these were quickly staged in other European venues, both in the original German and in translation.2 Yet, until recently, we have known only a single opera from that period, Mozart’s Die Zauberflöte. Because scholars have not studied this repertory,3 a myth of singularity for Mozart’s singspiel has dominated the secondary literature. But Mozart’s opera was in fact the fourth in a series of fairy-tale singspiels based on texts associated with Christoph Martin Wieland. And the music of Mozart’s singspiel is firmly rooted in a unique style developed at the theater by a group of talented composers who interacted with Mozart, both learning from the master and influencing him in turn. Another myth about this theater has also persisted in modern literature, namely, that the music was of an inferior quality and that the performances were rather crude. While there is one derisive review of a performance at the Theater auf der Wieden by a north German commentator in 1793,4 most contemporary reviews were positive, noting a high standard of musical performance. In his unpublished autobiography, Ignaz von Seyfried recalled performances of operas in the early 1790s by Mozart, Süßmayr, Hoffmeister etc., writing that they were performed with rare skill (ungemein artig). -
The Magic Flute
The Magic Flute Opera Box Table of Contents Welcome Letter . .1 Lesson Plan Unit Overview and Academic Standards . .2 Opera Box Content Checklist . .9 Reference/Tracking Guide . .10 Lesson Plans . .13 Synopsis and Musical Excerpts . .32 Flow Charts . .38 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – a biography ......................49 Catalogue of Mozart’s Operas . .51 Background Notes . .53 Emanuel Schikaneder, Mozart and the Masons . .57 World Events in 1791 ....................................63 History of Opera ........................................66 2003 – 2004 SEASON History of Minnesota Opera, Repertoire . .77 The Standard Repertory ...................................81 Elements of Opera .......................................82 Glossary of Opera Terms ..................................86 GIUSEPPE VERDI NOVEMBER 15 – 23, 2003 Glossary of Musical Terms .................................92 Bibliography, Discography, Videography . .95 Word Search, Crossword Puzzle . .98 GAETANO DONIZETTI JANUARY 24 – FEBRUARY 1, 2004 Evaluation . .101 Acknowledgements . .102 STEPHEN SONDHEIM FEBRUARY 28 – MARCH 6, 2004 mnopera.org WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART MAY 15 – 23, 2004 FOR SEASON TICKETS, CALL 612.333.6669 620 North First Street, Minneapolis, MN 55401 Kevin Ramach, PRESIDENT AND GENERAL DIRECTOR Dale Johnson, ARTISTIC DIRECTOR Dear Educator, Thank you for using a Minnesota Opera Opera Box. This collection of material has been designed to help any educator to teach students about the beauty of opera. This collection of material includes audio and video recordings, scores, reference books and a Teacher’s Guide. The Teacher’s Guide includes Lesson Plans that have been designed around the materials found in the box and other easily obtained items. In addition, Lesson Plans have been aligned with State and National Standards. See the Unit Overview for a detailed explanation. Before returning the box, please fill out the Evaluation Form at the end of the Teacher’s Guide. -
WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART Songs, Partsongs, Canons
New Mozart Edition III/10 Canons WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART Series III Songs, Partsongs, Canons WORK GROUP 10: CANONS PRESENTED BY ALBERT DUNNING 1974 International Mozart Foundation, Online Publications IV New Mozart Edition III/10 Canons Neue Mozart-Ausgabe (New Mozart Edition)* WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART The Complete Works BÄRENREITER KASSEL BASEL LONDON En coopération avec le Conseil international de la Musique Editorial Board: Dietrich Berke Wolfgang Plath Wolfgang Rehm Agents for BRITISH COMMONWEALTH OF NATIONS: Bärenreiter Ltd. London BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLAND: Bärenreiter-Verlag Kassel SWITZERLAND and all other countries not named here: Bärenreiter-Verlag Basel As a supplement to each volume a Critical Report (Kritischer Bericht) in German is available The editing of the NMA is supported by City of Augsburg City of Salzburg Administration Land Salzburg City of Vienna Konferenz der Akademien der Wissenschaften in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, represented by Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur Mainz, with funds from Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie, Bonn and Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Unterricht und Kultus Ministerium für Kultur der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik Bundesministerium für Unterricht und Kunst, Vienna * Hereafter referred to as the NMA. The predecessor, the "Alte Mozart-Edition" (Old Mozart Edition) is referred to as the AMA. International Mozart Foundation, Online Publications V New Mozart Edition III/10 Canons CONTENTS Editorial Principles ……………..…………………………………………………….. VII Foreword………….…………………….……………………………………………… VIII Facsimile: Giovanni Battista Martini, Storia della Musica , vol. II, p. I: Vignette with puzzle canon………….. XIX Facsimile: Autograph of KV 89 a II (73 r) = No. 19……………………………………………………………… XIX Facsimiles: Photomontage of the severed parts of the autograph of KV 553-555 = Nos. 7-9 and KV 557-558 = Nos. -
Iii BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Thomas Irvine Was Born to American Parents
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Thomas Irvine was born to American parents in Munich in 1968 and grew up in Stony Brook, New York. Starting in 1986, he studied at the University of Michigan School of Music in Ann Arbor, the State University of New York at Stony Brook, and the Shepherd School of Music at Rice University, where he received a Bachelor of Music degree in viola performance in 1991. From 1991 until 1994 he was a graduate student in viola performance at the Indiana University School of Music in Bloomington. He earned a Master of Music degree there in 1996. In 1994 he moved to Germany and began a professional musical career. In the next five years he played the modern and historical viola in numerous German orchestras and ensembles, toured Europe and Japan, and recorded for most German state radio networks and several European record labels. He also worked as a music teacher and arts manager. In 1999 he began graduate studies at Cornell University, where he earned a Master of Arts degree in musicology in 2002. From 2000-2002 he was a teaching assistant in the Cornell Department of Music. In the fall of the same year he returned to Germany as a fellow of the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) at the Institute of Musicology of the University of Würzburg, where he is now a visiting research fellow and adjunct lecturer. He has written for Acta Mozartiana, the Mozart-Jahrbuch, Early Music, and Eighteenth Century Music. As a violist, he continues to appear with the chamber music group “Ensemble Campanile.” iii Thomas Irvine lives in Bielefeld, Germany with his wife, the cellist Nicola Heinrich, and their daughter, Hannah.