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Aleksander Sładkowski Editor Rail Transport— Systems Approach Studies in Systems, Decision and Control
Studies in Systems, Decision and Control 87 Aleksander Sładkowski Editor Rail Transport— Systems Approach Studies in Systems, Decision and Control Volume 87 Series editor Janusz Kacprzyk, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland e-mail: [email protected] About this Series The series “Studies in Systems, Decision and Control” (SSDC) covers both new developments and advances, as well as the state of the art, in the various areas of broadly perceived systems, decision making and control- quickly, up to date and with a high quality. The intent is to cover the theory, applications, and perspectives on the state of the art and future developments relevant to systems, decision making, control, complex processes and related areas, as embedded in the fields of engineering, computer science, physics, economics, social and life sciences, as well as the paradigms and methodologies behind them. The series contains monographs, textbooks, lecture notes and edited volumes in systems, decision making and control spanning the areas of Cyber-Physical Systems, Autonomous Systems, Sensor Networks, Control Systems, Energy Systems, Automotive Systems, Biological Systems, Vehicular Networking and Connected Vehicles, Aerospace Systems, Automation, Manufacturing, Smart Grids, Nonlinear Systems, Power Systems, Robotics, Social Systems, Economic Systems and other. Of particular value to both the contributors and the readership are the short publication timeframe and the world-wide distribution and exposure which enable both a wide and rapid dissemination of -
Rail Vehicles: the Resistance to the Movement and the Controllability
S.Yu. Sapronova, V.P. Tkachenko, O.V. Fomin, I.I. Kulbovskiy, E.P. Zub RAIL VEHICLES: THE RESISTANCE TO THE MOVEMENT AND THE CONTROLLABILITY monograph Dnipro 2017 UDC 629.4.072:629.1.072 C 19 This monograph is recommended for printing by the Science Council of DUIT STATE UNIVERSITY OF INFRASTRUCTURE AND TECHNOLOGY (protocol No 1 dd 8.12.2017). Reviewers: Miamlin S.V. – doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Vice-Rector on Scientific Work of Dnipropetrovsk National University of Railway Transport named after academician V. Lazaryan Gorbunov M. I. – doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of Railway Transport, Automobile Transport and Lifting-Transporting Machines of Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University S.Yu. Sapronova, V.P. Tkachenko, O.V. Fomin, I.I. Kulbovskiy, E.P. Zub. C19 Rail Vehicles: The Resistance to the Movement and the Controllability: Monograph. Dnipro: Ukrmetalurginform STA, 2017. – 160 p. ISBN 978-966-921-163-7 The monograph substantiates the existence and determines the origin of the constituent element of the resistance to the movement within rail carriages; the constituent is determined by the control of the wheel pairs within the railway track. In this book, we suggest the method to analyze closed power circuit in mechanical power transmission applied to rolling stock. The method of mathematical modeling for two- point contact of the wheel with the rail has also been developed. The characteristics of the kinematic resistance to the movement for a number of types of rolling stock have been obtained. There are power factors which control the rail carriages and their analysis is very important, therefore we address to it in the book as well. -
Tracks the Monthly Magazine of the Inter City Railway Society Websites: Icrs.Org.Uk & Icrs.Fotopic.Net
Tracks the monthly magazine of the Inter City Railway Society websites: icrs.org.uk & icrs.fotopic.net FL 86613 + 86609 catch the last rays of the setting sun on a southbound liner Carlisle, 11 February 2010 Volume 38 No.4 April 2010 Inter City Railway Society founded 1973 The content of the magazine is the copyright of the Society No part of this magazine may be reproduced without prior permission of the copyright holder President: Simon Mutten (01603 715701) Coppercoin, 12 Blofield Corner Rd, Blofield, Norwich, Norfolk NR13 4RT Chairman: Carl Watson - [email protected] 14, Partridge Gardens, Waterlooville, Hampshire PO8 9XG Secretary: Gary Mutten - [email protected] (01953 600445) 1 Corner Cottage, Silfield St. Silfield, Wymondham, Norfolk NR18 9NS Treasurer: Gary Mutten - [email protected] details as above Membership Secretary: Trevor Roots - [email protected] (01466 760724) Mill of Botary, Cairnie, Huntly, Aberdeenshire AB54 4UD Editorial Manager: Trevor Roots - [email protected] details as above Website Manager: Mark Richards - [email protected] (01908 520028) 7 Parkside, Furzton, Milton Keynes, Bucks. MK4 1BX Editorial Team: Sightings: James Holloway - [email protected] (0121 744 2351) 246 Longmore Road, Shirley, Solihull B90 3ES News: John Barton - [email protected] (0121 770 2205) 46, Arbor Way, Chelmsley Wood, Birmingham B37 7LD Wagons & Trams: Martin Hall - [email protected] (0115 930 2775) 5 Sunninghill Close, West Hallam, Ilkeston, Derbyshire DE7 6LS Europe (website): Robert Brown -
View Full PDF Version
September 2014 SPECIAL ISSUE INNOTRANS 2014 UNION OF INDUSTRIES OF RAILWAY EQUIPMENT (UIRE) UIRE Members • Russian Railways JSC • Electrotyazhmash Plant SOE • Transmashholding CJSC • Association of railway braking equipment • Russian Corporation of Transport Engineering LLC manufacturers and consumers (ASTO) • Machinery and Industrial Group N.V. LLC • Transas CJSC • Power Machines ‒ Reostat Plant LLC • Zheldorremmash JSC • Transport Equipment Plant Production Company CJSC • RIF Research & Production Corporation JSC • Electro SI CJSC • ELARA JSC • Titran-Express ‒ Tikhvin Assembly Plant CJSC • Kirovsky Mashzavod 1 Maya JSC • Saransk Car-Repair Plant (SVRZ) JSC • Kalugaputmash JSC • Express Production & Research Center LLC • Murom Railway Switch Works KSC • SAUT Scienti c & Production Corporation LLC • Nalchik High-voltage Equipment Plant JSC • United Metallurgical Company JSC • Baltic Conditioners JSC • Electromashina Scienti c & Production • Kriukov Car Building Works JSC Corporation JSC • Ukrrosmetall Group of Companies – • NIIEFA-ENERGO LLC OrelKompressorMash LLC • RZD Trading Company JSC • Roslavl Car Repair Plant JSC • ZVEZDA JSC • Ostrov SKV LLC • Sinara Transport Machines (STM) JSC • Start Production Corporation FSUE • Siemens LLC • Agregat Experimental Design Bureau CJSC • Elektrotyazhmash-Privod LLC • INTERCITY Production & Commerce Company LLC • Special Design Turbochargers Bureau (SKBT) JSC • FINEX Quality CJSC • Electromechanika JSC • Cable Technologies Scienti c Investment Center CJSC • Chirchik Booster Plant JSC • Rail Commission -
Regulation of Expression, Activity and Localization of Fungal Chitin Synthases
Medical Mycology January 2012, 50, 2–17 Review Articles Regulation of expression, activity and localization of fungal chitin synthases LUISE E. ROGG * , JARROD R. FORTWENDEL * † , PRAVEEN R. JUVVADI * & WILLIAM J. STEINBACH *† * Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Duke University Medical Center , Durham NC , and † Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham NC , USA Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/mmy/article/50/1/2/989229 by guest on 25 September 2021 The fungal cell wall represents an attractive target for pharmacologic inhibition, as many of the components are fungal-specifi c. Though targeted inhibition of β -glucan synthesis is effective treatment for certain fungal infections, the ability of the cell wall to dynami- cally compensate via the cell wall integrity pathway may limit overall effi cacy. To date, chitin synthesis inhibitors have not been successfully deployed in the clinical setting. Fungal chitin synthesis is a complex and highly regulated process. Regulation of chitin synthesis occurs on multiple levels, thus targeting of these regulatory pathways may rep- resent an exciting alternative approach. A variety of signaling pathways have been impli- cated in chitin synthase regulation, at both transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. Recent research suggests that localization of chitin synthases likely represents a major regulatory mechanism. However, much of the regulatory machinery is not necessarily shared among different chitin synthases. Thus, an in-depth understanding of the precise roles of each protein in cell wall maintenance and repair will be essential to identifying the most likely therapeutic targets. Keywords Fungi , cell wall , plasma membrane , secretion , synthesis , chitosome Introduction Chitin is a linear homopolymer of β -1,4-linked N -acetylglucosamine (Glc-NAc). -
June 2004 Issue 6 RESUND LINK RAILWAYS at MARIUPOL
SEMAPHORESEMAPHORE Russian Magazine for Railway Transport Enthusiasts Published since November 2000 June 2004 Issue 6 RESUND LINK RAILWAYS AT MARIUPOL ZEBLYAKI AND YAKSHANGA APSHERONSK–GUAMKA–MEZMAY AMUR RAILWAY HISTORY POLISH NOTEBOOKS OF FLOATING BRIDGES. THE HEREH TALES FROM THE EDITOR Dear readers! You are holding the next, sixth issue of “The Semaphore”. Three and a half years ago, overwhelmed by enthusiasm and belief in our own forces, we, the Editors, did not even think, what it a heavy burden it was to publish a periodical. At first, the periodicity of “The Semaphore” has been established once a month, then once in half- year. However, insuperable circumstances would overturn all planned terms again and again, and finally the magazine began to appear about once a year, as if it were an almanac. It took us another ten long months to prepare the sixth issue. Nevertheless, our magazine is alive, to what, in particular, testifies the statistics of visits to the Web site of magazine (up to 400 visits a month). Our correspondents, both “old” and new, from time to time send materials “for the next issue of the magazine”. We understand that their expectations cannot and should not be deceived, and we proceed with the publishing. “The Semaphore” is open! Moreover, this is our first attempt to publish an English-language version of the magazine. While the translation may be not perfect, and some materials (like the crossword) cannot be possibly translated into other languages, we still believe that this undertaking is important, and urge native English speakers to help us with translation. -
Transcriptional Regulation of the Genes Encoding Chitin and B-1,3-Glucan Synthases from Ustilago Maydis
Curr Microbiol DOI 10.1007/s00284-012-0129-0 Transcriptional Regulation of the Genes Encoding Chitin and b-1,3-Glucan Synthases from Ustilago maydis Mariana Robledo-Briones • Jose´ Ruiz-Herrera Received: 24 November 2011 / Accepted: 5 April 2012 Ó Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012 Abstract Transcriptional regulation of genes encoding In fungi the wall is made of microfibrillar polysaccha- chitin synthases (CHS) and b-1,3-glucan synthase (GLS) rides and cementing compounds of glycoprotein nature. from Ustilago maydis was studied. Transcript levels were The fungal microfibrillar polysaccharides are chitin and measured during the growth curve of yeast and mycelial b-glucans. Chitin is made of N-acetylglucosamine units forms, in response to ionic and osmotic stress, and during joined by b-1,4-linkages, and b-1,3-glucans, the major infection of maize plants. Expression of the single GLS gene polysaccharides of fungal walls, are made of glucose units was constitutive. In contrast, CHS genes expression showed [for reviews see [19], [24]]. differences depending on environmental conditions. Tran- Fungi contain more than one chitin synthase (Chs), a script levels were slightly higher in the mycelial forms, the property that may correspond to a compensatory mechanism highest levels occurring at the log phase. Ionic and osmotic [16, 20], and the number of b-1,3-glucan synthases (Gls) stress induced alterations in the expression of CHS genes, but rarely exceed two. For example, U. maydis possesses eight not following a defined pattern, some genes were induced genes encoding chitin synthases and only one encoding and others repressed by the tested compounds. -
Health Cluster Coordination Guidance for Heads of WHO Country Offices
Health Cluster Coordination Guidance for Heads of WHO Country Offices as Cluster Lead Agency Health Cluster coordination guidance for heads of WHO country offices as cluster lead agency ISBN 978-92-4-000000-1 © World Health Organization 2019 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization. Suggested citation. Health Cluster coordination guidance for heads of WHO country offices as cluster lead agency. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data. CIP data are available at http://apps.who.int/iris. -
Study of Radon Levels and Natural Radioactivity in Environment
STUDY OF RADON LEVELS AND NATURAL RADIOACTIVITY IN ENVIRONMENT s\^ <#• ABSTRACT OF THE >^ THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF ©octor of pjilos;opI)P (( IN APPLIED PHYSICS w \ BY AJAY KUMAR MAHUR i^ SJ» DEPARTMEIMT OF APPLIED PHYSICS Z. H. COLLEGE OF EIMGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 2008 »•• t:i<-: Abstract 1 The exposure of human beings to ionizing radiation from natural sources is a continuing and inescapable feature of life on earth. For most individuals, this exposure exceeds that from all man-made sources combined. There are two main contributors to natural radiation exposures: high-energy cosmic ray particles incident on the earth's atmosphere and radioactive nuclides that originated in the earth's crust and are present everywhere in the environment, including the human body itself. Radon is a noble gas in the uranium decay series with a fairly long half life of 3.8 days. Being an inert gas it can easily disperse into the atmosphere as soon as it is released. The solid alpha active decay products of radon (^'^Po, ^'"Po) become airborne and attach themselves to the dust particles, aerosols and water droplets in the atmosphere. When inhaled, these solid decay products along with air may get deposited in the tracheo bronchial (T-B) and pulmonary (P) region of lungs resulting in the continuous irradiation by a-particles of the cells which may cause lung cancer. Radon is the problem in all types of homes, including old homes, new homes, drafty homes, insulated homes, homes with basements and homes without basements. -
Housing Assistance Supply Experiment
!■ ; ' \ I \ USER’S GUIDE TO HASE DATA, VOL. 2: THE SURVEY FILES PATRICIA BOREN R-2692/2-HUD APRIL 1982 4 ;>r-i‘i'.','.' i-J/A C; C;:J V % ®^»|XPERIMENTa : -■« te'S'sss;**'« i...\ p rnpm-n% I! I plw : •- ;■ '•-' ■ - ;•- . ' twilit •: * .. \ .;: ■'" '• v> ■ .: 5k T The research reported here was performed pursuant to Contract No. H-1789 with the Office of Policy Development and Research, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Statements and conclusions in this report are those of Rand’s research staff and do not necessarily reflect the views of the sponsoring agency. I The Rand Publications Series: The Report is the principal publication doc umenting and transmitting Rand’s major research findings and final research results. The Rand Note reports other outputs of sponsored research for general distribution. Publications of The Rand Corporation do not neces- sarily reflect the opinions or policies of the sponsors of Rand research. \ Published by The Rand Corporation I USER’S GUIDE TO HASE DATA, VOL. 2: THE SURVEY FILES PATRICIA BOREN R-2692/2-HUD APRIL 1982 HOUSING ASSISTANCE SUPPLY EXPERIMENT Sponsored by The Office of Policy Development and Research US. Department of Housing and Urban Development Kland SANTA MONICA, CA. 90406 . - . * : ■ . ■ ■ M ? * V ■ k ■ y % " : (■ ■ . f- ■ • • ' ■ - , ? '* . x . • - ..... ~ . -v - . ' v V • —J ? ■ > i ■' . - r. : . iii PREFACE This report describes the research files compiled from field surveys conducted in two metropolitan housing markets as part of the Housing Assistance Supply Experiment (HASE). The report is one of three volumes describing the experiment’s 40 research files for analysts and programmers who wish to use the data.[l] The files are accessible through the Housing Research Data Center, sponsored by the U.S. -
Tzd Eng 2012.Pdf
September 2012 SPECIAL ISSUE INNOTRANS 2012 INDUSTRY REVIEW 2010-2011 | PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES 1435-1520 COOPERATION | BOGIE UNIFICATION | COMPUTER VISION UN O N - P R O F II T P AR R T N E R S H IE P U N I O N O F • RUSSIAN RAILWAYS JSC • NEZTOR CJSC • TRANSMASHHOLDING CJSC • “OCTYABR” PRODUCTION ASSOCIATION • RUSSIAN CORPORATION OF TRANSPORT • VOLGODIZELAPPARAT JSC MACHINERY JSC • INSTITUTE OF NATURAL MONOPOLIES • MACHINERY AND INDUSTRIAL GROUP N.V. LCC RESEARCH • POWER MACHINES-REOSTAT PLANT LCC • VYKSA STEEL WORKS JSC • TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT PLANT • RADIOAVIONIKA JSC PRODUCTION COMPANY • “ASI” ENGINEERING CENTRE LCC • ELECTRO SI CJSC • IZHEVSKIY RADIOZAVOD JSC • “TITRAN-EXPRESS” TIKHVIN ASSEMBLY • TIKHORETSK MACHINERY PLANT JSC (TMZV) PLANT CJSC • “ELECTROTYAZHMASH” PLANT • SARANSK CAR-REPAIR PLANT (SVRZ) JSC • ASTO (ASSOCIATION OF MANUFACTURERS • “EXPRESS” MANUFACTURING AND RESEARCH AND CONSUMERS OF BRAKE EQUIPMENT FOR ENTERPRISE LCC RAILWAY ROLLING STOCK) • “SAUT” RESEARCH AND MANUFACTURING • TRANZAS EXPRESS CJSC ASSOCIATION • ZHELDORREMMASH JSC • VAGONMASH CJSC • “RIF” RESEARCH AND MANUFACTURING • UNITED METALLURGICAL COMPANY JSC CORPORATION JSC • “ELECTROMASHINA” RESEARCH AND • ELARA JSC MANUFACTURING ASSOCIATION JSC • KIROVSKY MASHZAVOD 1 MAYA JSC • NIIEFA-ENERGO LCC • KALUGAPUTMASH JSC • RZD TRADING COMPANY JSC • MUROM RAILWAY SWITCH WORKS JSC • ZVEZDA JSC • NALCHIK HIGH-VOLTAGE EQUIPMENT PLANT JSC • SINARA-TRANSPORT MACHINES JSC • BALTIC CONDITIONERS LCC • SIEMENS LCC • KRYUKOVSKY RAILWAY CAR BUILDING WORKS JSC • ELECTROTYAZHMASH-PRIVOD -
Rail, Metro and Tram Networks in Russia
Rail, Metro and Tram Networks in Russia – 2012 – Brooks Market Intelligence Reports, part of Mack Brooks Exhibitions Ltd www.brooksreports.com Mack Brooks Exhibitions Ltd © 2012. All rights reserved. No guarantee can be given as to the correctness and/or completeness of the information provided in this document. Users are recommended to verify the reliability of the statements made before making any decisions based on them. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4 1. DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN RAILWAY NETWORK 5 2. THE RUSSIAN RAILWAY NETWORK 8 The Russian Rail Network – Key Data 8 RZD Traction and Rolling Stock 9 RZD Traffic in 2011 9 RZD Financial Highlights 10 RZD investment plans by 2015 and 2020 10 Network Map Sources 11 The 16 RZD Geographical Operating Divisions 11 Kaliningrad Division 11 Moskva Division 12 October Division 13 Northern Division 15 Gorky Division 15 Southeastern Division 15 North Caucasus Division 16 Kuibishev Division 17 Privolzhsk Division 17 Sverdlovsk Division 18 South Urals Division 18 West Siberian Division 19 Krasnoyarsk Division 19 East Siberian Division 20 Trans-Baikal Division 21 Far Eastern Division 21 3. CURRENT MAJOR INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS 24 New Railways 24 High-Speed Network 24 Far East to Europe Freight Corridors 27 The BAM and the Bering Strait Project 27 Europe and Russia to Southeast Asia 28 The China Gateway Project 28 Western Siberia 29 2014 Winter Olympics 29 International Cooperation on Signalling Technology 30 4. RAILFREIGHT IN RUSSIA 31 Open Access 33 Selected Principal Railfreight Companies 35 ASCOP Members in 2012 39 Mack Brooks Exhibitions Ltd © 2012 2 5. PASSENGER RAIL SERVICES IN RUSSIA 44 RZD Subsidiaries 44 Other Passenger Operators 49 6.