September 2015 AAFM Newsletter
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The Smithsonian and the Enola Gay: the Crew
AFA’s Enola Gay Controversy Archive Collection www.airforcemag.com The Smithsonian and the Enola Gay From the Air Force Association’s Enola Gay Controversy archive collection Online at www.airforcemag.com The Crew The Commander Paul Warfield Tibbets was born in Quincy, Ill., Feb. 23, 1915. He joined the Army in 1937, became an aviation cadet, and earned his wings and commission in 1938. In the early years of World War II, Tibbets was an outstanding B-17 pilot and squadron commander in Europe. He was chosen to be a test pilot for the B-29, then in development. In September 1944, Lt. Col. Tibbets was picked to organize and train a unit to deliver the atomic bomb. He was promoted to colonel in January 1945. In May 1945, Tibbets took his unit, the 509th Composite Group, to Tinian, from where it flew the atomic bomb missions against Japan in August. After the war, Tibbets stayed in the Air Force. One of his assignments was heading the bomber requirements branch at the Pentagon during the development of the B-47 jet bomber. He retired as a brigadier general in 1966. In civilian life, he rose to chairman of the board of Executive Jet Aviation in Columbus, Ohio, retiring from that post in 1986. At the dedication of the National Air and Space Museum’s Udvar- Hazy Center in December 2003, the 88-year-old Tibbets stood in front of the restored Enola Gay, shaking hands and receiving the high regard of visitors. (Col. Paul Tibbets in front of the Enola Gay—US Air Force photo) The Enola Gay Crew Airplane Crew Col. -
Titan Missile Museum and National Historic Landmark
FEATURING PEACE THROUGH DETERRENCE! TITAN MISSILE MUSEUM AND NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK AMERICA’S MOST POWERFUL ICBM! SAHUARITA, AZ titanmissilemuseum.org 2 Peace Through Deterrance JUNIOR MISSILEER HANDBOOK Welcome to the Titan Missile Museum! he Titan Missile Museum Junior Missileer States needed it. Complete as many of the program is designed to help you under activities as you can. When you have finished, Tstand more about what the Titan || one of the docents will sign your certificate and missile was, how it worked, and why the United award your Junior Missileer Badge! Good luck, future Junior Missileer! JUNIOR MISSILEER JUNIOR MISSILEER CODE OF CONDUCT PLEDGE Junior Missileers will Junior Missileers will not touch anything at learn the mission of the the Museum without Titan || — Peace through permission deterrence Junior Missileers treat Junior Missileers will others with respect promote peace through their actions Junior Missileers will thank their Tour Guide at the Junior Missileers will tell end of the Tour at least one other person about what they learned on their visit The Titan Missile Museum is a National Historic Landmark, and the only remaining Titan || missile site open to the public. For more than two decades, Titan II missiles across the United States stood “on alert” 24 hours a day, seven days a week, assuring peace through deterrence. © The Titan Missile Museum Sahuarita/Green Valley, Arizona 520.625.7736 The Junior Missileer Program is funded in part by contributions from the Country Fair White Elephant, Inc. JUNIOR MISSILEER HANDBOOK Peace Through Deterrance 3 Mission of the Titan || Missiles Did you know? n The COLD WAR took place after World withstand the effects of a NEAR MISS War || when the US and former Soviet — an enemy bomb that exploded close by. -
AIRLIFT RODEO a Brief History of Airlift Competitions, 1961-1989
"- - ·· - - ( AIRLIFT RODEO A Brief History of Airlift Competitions, 1961-1989 Office of MAC History Monograph by JefferyS. Underwood Military Airlift Command United States Air Force Scott Air Force Base, Illinois March 1990 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword . iii Introduction . 1 CARP Rodeo: First Airdrop Competitions .............. 1 New Airplanes, New Competitions ....... .. .. ... ... 10 Return of the Rodeo . 16 A New Name and a New Orientation ..... ........... 24 The Future of AIRLIFT RODEO . ... .. .. ..... .. .... 25 Appendix I .. .... ................. .. .. .. ... ... 27 Appendix II ... ...... ........... .. ..... ..... .. 28 Appendix III .. .. ................... ... .. 29 ii FOREWORD Not long after the Military Air Transport Service received its air drop mission in the mid-1950s, MATS senior commanders speculated that the importance of the new airdrop mission might be enhanced through a tactical training competition conducted on a recurring basis. Their idea came to fruition in 1962 when MATS held its first airdrop training competition. For the next several years the competition remained an annual event, but it fell by the wayside during the years of the United States' most intense participation in the Southeast Asia conflict. The airdrop competitions were reinstated in 1969 but were halted again in 1973, because of budget cuts and the reduced emphasis being given to airdrop operations. However, the esprit de corps engendered among the troops and the training benefits derived from the earlier events were not forgotten and prompted the competition's renewal in 1979 in its present form. Since 1979 the Rodeos have remained an important training event and tactical evaluation exercise for the Military Airlift Command. The following historical study deals with the origins, evolution, and results of the tactical airlift competitions in MATS and MAC. -
United States Air Force and Its Antecedents Published and Printed Unit Histories
UNITED STATES AIR FORCE AND ITS ANTECEDENTS PUBLISHED AND PRINTED UNIT HISTORIES A BIBLIOGRAPHY EXPANDED & REVISED EDITION compiled by James T. Controvich January 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTERS User's Guide................................................................................................................................1 I. Named Commands .......................................................................................................................4 II. Numbered Air Forces ................................................................................................................ 20 III. Numbered Commands .............................................................................................................. 41 IV. Air Divisions ............................................................................................................................. 45 V. Wings ........................................................................................................................................ 49 VI. Groups ..................................................................................................................................... 69 VII. Squadrons..............................................................................................................................122 VIII. Aviation Engineers................................................................................................................ 179 IX. Womens Army Corps............................................................................................................ -
97Th AIRLIFT SQUADRON
97th AIRLIFT SQUADRON MISSION LINEAGE 97th Troop Carrier Squadron constituted, 25 May 1943 Activated, 1 Jul 1943 Inactivated, 18 Oct 1945 Activated in the Reserve, 15 Sep 1947 Redesignated 97th Troop Carrier Squadron, Medium, 27 Jun 1949 Ordered to active duty, 1 May 1951 Inactivated, 4 May 1951 Redesignated 97th Fighter Bomber Squadron, 26 May 1952 Activated in the Reserve, 15 Jun 1952 Inactivated, 1 Jul 1957 Redesignated 97th Troop Carrier Squadron, Medium, 24 Oct 1957 Activated in the Reserve, 16 Nov 1957 Ordered to active duty, 28 Oct 1962 Relieved from active duty, 28 Nov 1962 Redesignated 97th Air Transport Squadron, Heavy, 1 Dec 1965 Redesignated 97th Military Airlift Squadron, 1 Jan 1966 Ordered to active duty, 26 Jan 1968 Relieved from active duty, 2 Jun 1969 Redesignated 97th Military Airlift Squadron (Associate), 25 Jul 1969 Redesignated 97th Airlift Squadron (Associate), 1 Feb 1992 Redesignated 97th Airlift Squadron, 1 Oct 1994 STATIONS Baer Field, IN, 1 Jul 1943 Sedalia AAFld, MO, 10 Jul 1943 Alliance AAFld, NE, 7 Sep 1943 Pope Field, NC, 4 Jan 1944 Baer Field, IN, 14-22 Feb 1944 Bottesford, England, Mar 1944 Exeter, England, 26 Apr 1944 (operated from Ombrone Airfield, Italy, 18 Jul-24 Aug 1944) Reims, France, 13 Sep 1944 Le Mans, France, 28 Sep 1944 Orleans, France, 4 Nov 1944-18 Oct 1945 Scott Field, IL, 15 Sep 1947 Wold-Chamberlain Muni Aprt, MN, 27 Jun 1949-4 May 1951 Ft Snelling, MN, 15 Jun 1952 Minneapolis-St Paul Intl Aprt, MN, 8 Jan 1953-1 Jul 1957 O'Hare Intl Aprt, IL, 16 Nov 1957 Paine AFB, WA, 25 Mar 1958 McChord -
Table of Contents
Pima County’s Multi-species Conservation Plan: Final Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................. iv 1 Introduction to the Pima County Multi-Species Conservation Plan ...................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Purpose and Need for the MSCP ..................................................................... 1 1.2 MSCP Goals and Objectives ............................................................................ 2 1.3 Pima County MSCP: Required Elements ......................................................... 3 1.4 Take ................................................................................................................. 4 2 Planning Area and Background Information ..................................... 6 2.1 Pima County MSCP Planning Area .................................................................. 6 2.2 Collection and Synthesis of Data for the SDCP and MSCP ............................. 6 2.3 Priority Vulnerable Species .............................................................................. 8 2.4 The Maeveen Marie Behan CLS and the Reserve Design Process ................. 8 3 Plan Scope and Anticipated Impacts ............................................... 13 3.1 Permit Area .................................................................................................... 13 3.2 Permit Duration ............................................................................................. -
Operation Dominic I
OPERATION DOMINIC I United States Atmospheric Nuclear Weapons Tests Nuclear Test Personnel Review Prepared by the Defense Nuclear Agency as Executive Agency for the Department of Defense HRE- 0 4 3 6 . .% I.., -., 5. ooument. Tbe t k oorreotsd oontraofor that tad oa the book aw ra-ready c I I i I 1 1 I 1 I 1 i I I i I I I i i t I REPORT NUMBER 2. GOVT ACCESSION NC I NA6OccOF 1 i Technical Report 7. AUTHOR(.) i L. Berkhouse, S.E. Davis, F.R. Gladeck, J.H. Hallowell, C.B. Jones, E.J. Martin, DNAOO1-79-C-0472 R.A. Miller, F.W. McMullan, M.J. Osborne I I 9. PERFORMING ORGAMIIATION NWE AN0 AODRCSS ID. PROGRAM ELEMENT PROJECT. TASU Kamn Tempo AREA & WOW UNIT'NUMSERS P.O. Drawer (816 State St.) QQ . Subtask U99QAXMK506-09 ; Santa Barbara, CA 93102 11. CONTROLLING OFClCC MAME AM0 ADDRESS 12. REPORT DATE 1 nirpctor- . - - - Defense Nuclear Agency Washington, DC 20305 71, MONITORING AGENCY NAME AODRCSs(rfdIfI*mI ka CamlIlIU Olllc.) IS. SECURITY CLASS. (-1 ah -*) J Unclassified SCHCDULC 1 i 1 I 1 IO. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES This work was sponsored by the Defense Nuclear Agency under RDT&E RMSS 1 Code 6350079464 U99QAXMK506-09 H2590D. For sale by the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161 19. KEY WOROS (Cmlmm a nm.. mid. I1 n.c...-7 .nd Id.nllh 4 bled nlrmk) I Nuclear Testing Polaris KINGFISH Nuclear Test Personnel Review (NTPR) FISHBOWL TIGHTROPE DOMINIC Phase I Christmas Island CHECKMATE 1 Johnston Island STARFISH SWORDFISH ASROC BLUEGILL (Continued) D. -
Cold War Scrapbook Compiled by Frances Mckenney, Assistant Managing Editor
Cold War Scrapbook Compiled by Frances McKenney, Assistant Managing Editor The peace following World War II was short- lived. Soviet forces never went home, kept occupied areas under domination, and threatened free nations worldwide. By 1946, Winston Churchill had declared, “An iron curtain has descended across the conti- nent.” Thus began a 45-year struggle between the diametrically opposed worldviews of the US and the Soviet Union. In 1948, the USSR cut off land access to free West Berlin, launch- ing the first major “battle” of the Cold War: the Berlin Airlift. Through decades of changes in strategy, tactics, locations, and technology, the Air Force was at the forefront. The Soviet Union was contained, and eventually, freedom won out. Bentwaters. Bitburg. Clark. Loring. Soes- terberg. Suwon. Wurtsmith—That so many Cold War bases are no longer USAF instal- lations is a tribute to how the airmen there did their jobs. While with the 333rd Tactical Fighter Training Squadron at Davis-Monthan AFB, Ariz., in 1975, Capt. Thomas McKee asked a friend to take this “hero shot” of him with an A-7. McKee flew the Corsair II as part of Tactical Air Command, at Myrtle Beach AFB, S.C. He was AFA National President and Chairman of the Board (1998-2002). Assigned to the 1st Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron, Beale AFB, Calif., RSO Maj. Thomas Veltri (right) and Maj. Duane Noll prepare for an SR-71 mission from RAF Mildenhall, UK, in the mid- 1980s. Veltri’s most memora- ble Blackbird sortie: “We lost an engine in the Baltic, north of Gotland Island, and ended up at 25,000 feet, with a dozen MiGs chasing us.” Retired Lt. -
Summer 2004 Volume XVIII, No
Air Force Chief of Staff Gen John P. Jumper Commander, Air Education and Training Command Gen Donald G. Cook http://www.af.mil Commander, Air University Lt Gen Donald A. Lamontagne Commander, College of Aerospace Doctrine, Research and Education Col Barrett S. Elliott Editor Lt Col Paul D. Berg http://www.aetc.randolph.af.mil Senior Editor Lt Col Malcolm D. Grimes Associate Editors Lt Col Michael J. Masterson Maj Donald R. Ferguson Editor and Military Defense Analyst Col Larry Carter, USAF, Retired Professional Staff http://www.au.af.mil Marvin W. Bassett, Contributing Editor Mary J. Moore, Editorial Assistant Steven C. Garst, Director of Art and Production Daniel M. Armstrong, Illustrator L. Susan Fair, Illustrator Ann Bailey, Prepress Production Manager Air and Space Power Chronicles Luetwinder T. Eaves, Managing Editor http://www.cadre.maxwell.af.mil The Air and Space Power Journal, published quarterly, is the professional flagship publication of the United States Air Force. It is designed to serve as an open forum for the presentation and stimulation of innova tive thinking on military doctrine, strategy, tactics, force structure, readiness, and other matters of na tional defense. The views and opinions expressed or implied in the Journal are those of the authors and should not be construed as carrying the official sanc tion of the Department of Defense, Air Force, Air Education and Training Command, Air University, or other agencies or departments of the US government. Articles in this edition may be reproduced in whole or Visit Air and Space Power Journal online in part without permission. If they are reproduced, at http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil the Air and Space Power Journal requests a courtesy line. -
Afsc 21Mx Munitions and Missile Maintenance Officer Career Field
DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE CFETP 21MX Headquarters, United States Air Force Parts I and II Washington, DC 20330-1030 12 November 2014 AFSC 21MX MUNITIONS AND MISSILE MAINTENANCE OFFICER CAREER FIELD EDUCATION AND TRAINING PLAN ACCESSIBILITY: Publications and forms are available on the e-publishing website at http://www.e- publishing.af.mil/ for downloading or ordering. RELEASABILITY: There are no releasability restrictions on this publication. The Missile Badge Heraldry The first distinctive missile badge was established May 23, 1958, to recognize those within the Air Force who had a direct role in the development, maintenance or operation of guided missiles. The badge was first called the Guided Missile Insignia and was authorized for those who performed duty in or were associated with the Snark, Atlas, Goose, Thor, Jupiter, Matador, Mace, Bomarc, Titan and Minuteman missile systems. In 1963, the name was changed to the Missileman Badge and three levels of expertise were established: Basic, Senior, and Master Missileman. The honor of wearing the badge went to those who completed specialized missile training. In April 1979, the name of the Missileman Badge was once again changed, this time to simply Missile Badge, deleting any reference to gender. In addition to the original missile systems, the Missile Badge is now awarded to personnel in the Peacekeeper, Air Launched Cruise Missile, Conventional Air Launched Cruise Missile and Advanced Cruise Missile weapon systems. In 1988, with the approval of the “Missile Operations Designator,” a wreath encircling the Missile Badge, the original Missile Badge became a badge awarded exclusively to missile maintainers. In 2004, the Missile Badge was approved for wear by officers who had graduated the Conventional Munitions Officer Course and supervised 2M/W personnel in the maintenance, loading and unloading of guided missiles or missile systems for 12 months. -
The Rise and Fall of Missiles in the Us Air Force, 1957-1967
FLAMEOUT: THE RISE AND FALL OF MISSILES IN THE U.S. AIR FORCE, 1957-1967 A Dissertation by DAVID WILLIAM BATH Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Chair of Committee, Joseph G. Dawson, III Committee Members, Terry H. Anderson Olga Dror Angela Pulley Hudson James Burk Head of Department, David Vaught December 2015 Major Subject: History Copyright 2015 David William Bath ABSTRACT This dissertation documents how the U.S. national perspective toward ballistic nuclear missiles changed dramatically between 1957 and 1967 and how the actions and attitudes of this time brought about long term difficulties for the nation, the Air Force, and the missile community. In 1957, national leaders believed that ballistic missiles would replace the manned bomber and be used to win an anticipated third world war between communist and capitalist nations. Only ten years later, the United States was deep into a limited war in Vietnam and had all but proscribed the use of nuclear missiles. This dissertation uses oral histories, memoirs, service school theses, and formerly classified government documents and histories to determine how and why the nation changed its outlook on nuclear ballistic missiles so quickly. The dissertation contends that because scientists and engineers created the revolutionary weapon at the beginning of the Cold War, when the U.S. and U.S.S.R. were struggling for influence and power, many national leaders urged the military to design and build nuclear ballistic missiles before the Soviet Union could do so. -
Almanac ■ Guide to Air Force Installations Worldwide
USAFAlmanac ■ Guide to Air Force Installations Worldwide Major Installations Note: A major installation is an Air Force Base, Air Andrews AFB, Md. 20762-5000; 10 mi. SE of 4190th Wing, Pisa, Italy; 31st Munitions Support Base, Air Guard Base, or Air Reserve Base that Washington, D. C. Phone (301) 981-1110; DSN Sqdn., Ghedi AB, Italy; 4190th Air Base Sqdn. serves as a self-supporting center for Air Force 858-1110. AMC base. Gateway to the nation’s (Provisional), San Vito dei Normanni, Italy; 496th combat, combat support, or training operations. capital and home of Air Force One. Host wing: 89th Air Base Sqdn., Morón AB, Spain; 731st Munitions Active-duty, Air National Guard (ANG), or Air Force Airlift Wing. Responsible for Presidential support Support Sqdn., Araxos AB, Greece; 603d Air Control Reserve Command (AFRC) units of wing size or and base operations; supports all branches of the Sqdn., Jacotenente, Italy; 48th Intelligence Sqdn., larger operate the installation with all land, facili- armed services, several major commands, and Rimini, Italy. One of the oldest Italian air bases, ties, and support needed to accomplish the unit federal agencies. The wing also hosts Det. 302, dating to 1911. USAF began operations in 1954. mission. There must be real property accountability AFOSI; Hq. Air Force Flight Standards Agency; Area 1,467 acres. Runway 8,596 ft. Altitude 413 through ownership of all real estate and facilities. AFOSI Academy; Air National Guard Readiness ft. Military 3,367; civilians 1,102. Payroll $156.9 Agreements with foreign governments that give Center; 113th Wing (D. C.