DOCSLIB.ORG

University of Groningen Skin Problems Related to Indonesian Leather

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
University of Groningen Skin Problems Related to Indonesian Leather University of Groningen Skin problems related to Indonesian leather & shoe production and the use of footwear in Indonesia Febriana, Sri Awalia IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2015 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Febriana, S. A. (2015). Skin problems related to Indonesian leather & shoe production and the use of footwear in Indonesia. Rijksuniversiteit Groningen. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). The publication may also be distributed here under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license. More information can be found on the University of Groningen website: https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/self-archiving-pure/taverne- amendment. Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 05-10-2021 Skin Problems related to Indonesian Leather & Shoe Production and the use of Footwear in Indonesia Sri Awalia Febriana ISBN : 978-90-367-7575-5 (printed version) ISBN : 978-90-367-7574-8 (e-version) © S.A. Febriana, Groningen, The Netherlands [email protected] [email protected] All right reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form by any means, without permission from the author. Financial support for the publication of this thesis was provided by the Directorate General of Higher Education (DIKTI) Ministry of Education, Republic of Indonesia. Printing of the thesis was financially supported by the Research Institute for Health Research (SHARE), Graduate School of Medical Science. Cover design : Obos Pramutya, Den Haag, The Netherlands Photograph : Surahyo Sumarsono and Piet Tonder, Groningen, The Netherlands Lay out : Aris Winarna, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Printing : GVO drukkers & vormgevers B.V., Ede. The Netherlands Cover story: Photographs in the cover are the traditional shoe workers in Manding Yogyakarta, Indonesia and Leather produced by Indonesian tannery where our projects took place. In the background, there is a Batik ƉĂƚƚĞƌŶ ĐĂůůĞĚ ͞WĂƌĂŶŐ ƌƵƐĂŬ͟Žƌ in English literally defective big knife, is a traditional batik pattern from Yogyakarta. It is visualized as many defective parang (big knife) with diagonally format Indonesian batik patterns and designs, which refers to the attitude of the human perspective on the environmental landscape and life, expressed in forms stellar. This design was created by Sultan Agung of Mataram (1613-1645) after a meditation on the South coast of Java. That said, inspiration comes from the phenomenon of large waves that break up rock and ruin. Skin Problems related to Indonesian Leather & Shoe Production and the use of Footwear in Indonesia PhD Thesis to obtain the degree of PhD at the University of Groningen on the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. E. Sterken and in accordance with decision by the College of Deans This thesis will be defended in public on Monday �� �anuary ���� at ��.�� hours Sri Awaliaby Febriana born on �� �ebruary ���� in Yogyakarta, Indonesia Promotor : Prof. dr. P.J. Coenraads Prof. dr. H. Soebono Copromotor : Dr. M.L.A. Schuttelaar Beoordelingscommissie : Prof. dr. M. Bruze Prof. dr. T. Rustemeyer Prof. dr. D. Koh Dedicated to The health of workers in Indonesia and other Newly Industrialized Countries ǡDzdz Mas Yayok, my husband, best friend and great companion Keisha and Katya, the loves of my life Paranymphs : Laura Bijkersma-Pot Astri Ferdiana Contents Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Introduction 9 Inventory of the chemicals and the exposure 47 of the workers’ skin to these at two leather Chapter 3 factories in Indonesia Occupational allergic contact dermatitis and 67 patch test results of leather workers at two Chapter 4 Indonesian tanneries Occupational contact allergy caused by 83 Chapter 5 benzidine in three tannery workers Occupational skin hazards and prevalence of 87 occupational skin diseases in shoe Chapter 6 manufacturing workers in Indonesia Occupational allergic contact dermatitis and 105 patch test results in Indonesian shoe factory Chapter 7 workers Contact allergy in Indonesian patients with 123 Chapter 8 foot eczema attributed to shoes Thin layer chromatography (TLC) and gas- 143 chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS) examination of footwear materials from Chapter 9 patients with shoe dermatitis Chapter 10 General discussion and future perspective 152 Appendices Summary 177 Acknowledgments 190 Publications 198 Curriculum Vitae 200 CHAPTER 1 Introduction Sri Awalia Febriana Department of Dermatology & Venereology, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Department of Dermatology, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands. Introduction The leather manufacturing1, 2 industry as a whole has become the backbone 1 | 10 of Indonesian export. Between January and September of 2013 its total annual export3, 4 of leather and leather products was worth 163,605,136 US dollars 5 and 6,500 workers were employed in medium and large factories. Indonesian tanneries have been producing leather not only for domestic use but also for Europe, the United States, Australia, and Asia. Indonesia's footwear industry in particular has a long history. In the 1940s footwear manufacture for the foreign market began with the opening of a Czech factory, and the late 1960s marked the beginning of production for the domestic market. Since then Indonesia's footwear industry has continued to grow, and in various industrial locations throughout the country a broad variety of products are6 currently being manufactured for the market both at home and abroad. According to SATRA (Shoes and Allied Trades Research Association, UK) Indonesia, along with the other leading countries in shoe production, produced7 75.2% of 12.5 billion pairs of shoes manufactured worldwide in 2002. In 2008 the Indonesian footwear6 industry alone was producing 131 million pairs of shoes a year. From January to September3, 4 2013 Indonesian footwear export was worth 2.836.4 million US dollars and in the medium and large shoe industry alone 202,189 workers 5 were employed, as well as millions of workers in other related industries. If we consider the huge production in the leather and shoe manufacturing sector in Indonesia, the number of workers. employed, and the associated skin hazards described below, it is clear that the burden of occupational skin diseases in this sector must be high The manufacture of leather and shoes causes prolonged exposure of factory workers to many potent chemical irritants and sensitizers. During leather manufacture, employees working on various stages of leather preparation (including pre-treatment with water and lime as well as the processes of pre-tanning, tanning and finishing) come into contact2, 8-13 with chemicals designed to alter the structure of animal hides. The workers are exposed to numerous materials such as leather, rubber, dyes, preservatives, and shoe adhesives (neoprene, epoxy12-14 resin and rubber glues) containing a broad spectrum of allergens. Because of their exposure to these environmental hazards, together with very limited use of personal protective equipment (PPE), leather- and shoe-factory workers are prone to occupation-related skin problems. Occupational skin diseases are those arising during occupational activity. These diseases, currently increasing in prevalence, are of great socioeconomic importance. Not only do they have major consequences for the affected patients and their families, but the annual cost to health 1 | 11 insurance companies is equal to or even greater than that15 of other chronic inflammatory skin diseases like psoriasis and eczema. In the USA the average annual cost per claim of Occupational16 Skin Disease was $3,552 and the average disability time 23.9 days. In Germany, the annual cost to health insurance17 companies for each case of occupational hand eczema is about €9000. Epidemiological studies of occupational skin diseases (OSD) among leather18 factory workers in Europe were reported some decades ago in Sweden , and in 1996 an epidemiological study was made14 of occupational contact dermatitis (OCD) in Italian shoe factory workers. The fact that no recent reports on this subject have been made may be the result of the more current outsourcing of leather and shoe manufacturing to Newly Industrialized Countries (NICs). Low labour costs, easy supply of raw materials, and a tradition of making shoes have been reasons for moving leather and shoe manufacturing industries to NICs. Another important issue is many industries in developed countries search for the countries ��t� ���� �t������ 19�����o����ta� ���u�at�o�� o� ��o�� a� a ��o��ut�o� �a��� ���ot������. As a result, these countries are being burdened with the effects
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor: Hk.01.07/Menkes/44/2019 Tentang Tim Kesehatan Haji Indonesia Tahun 1440 H/2019 M
    KEPUTUSAN MENTERI KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR: HK.01.07/MENKES/44/2019 TENTANG TIM KESEHATAN HAJI INDONESIA TAHUN 1440 H/2019 M DENGAN RAHMAT TUHAN YANG MAHA ESA MENTERI KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA, Menimbang : bahwa dalam rangka pelaksanaan tugas pembinaan, pelayanan, dan perlindungan kesehatan bagi jemaah haji di kelompok terbang (kloter), perlu menetapkan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan tentang Penetapan Tim Kesehatan Haji Indonesia Tahun 1440 H/2019 M. Mengingat : 1. Undang-Undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2004 tentang Praktik Kedokteran (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2004 Nomor 116, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4431); 2. Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2008 tentang Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2008 Nomor 60, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4845) sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 34 Tahun 2009 tentang Penetapan Paraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan atas - 2 - Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2008 tentang Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji menjadi Undang-Undang (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2009 Nomor 110, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5036); 3. Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2009 Nomor 144, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5063); 4. Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2014 tentang Tenaga Kesehatan (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2014 Nomor 298, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia
    [Show full text]
  • STATES and LOCAL LEGAL CULTURES in MEDIEVAL ISLAM a Comparative Study of Akbar’S Mughal Rule and Sultan Agung’S Mataram in 16Th and 17Th Century1
    Al-Jāmi‘ah: Journal of Islamic Studies - ISSN: 0126-012X (p); 2356-0912 (e) Vol. 54, no. 1 (2016), pp. 33-57, doi: 10.14421/ajis.2016.541.33-57 STATES AND LOCAL LEGAL CULTURES IN MEDIEVAL ISLAM A Comparative Study of Akbar’s Mughal Rule and Sultan Agung’s Mataram in 16th and 17th Century1 Noor Achmad;* Nanang Nurcholis** *, ** Wahid Hasyim University, Semarang, Indonesia email: [email protected] Abstract This study seeks to expand the horizon of existing literatures on the dialectic of religion, legal culture and local dynamics by comparing two great Muslim rulers in two different parts of the world in the first Islamic millennium: Mughal Emperor Akbar and Mataram’s Sultan Agung. It specifically aims to analyze historical accounts on the dynamic relations between Islamic norms and local culture with corresponding results of distinctive ways of ruling by these two great rulers. While both rulers Akbar and Sultan Agung shared similar concerns in political imagination, their difference was particularly shown in the representation of religion in the courts’ political and legal culture, with the latter was heavily determined by different challenges they faced during their rule. This paper argues that a comparative overview of these two great figures, who ruled in different parts of the world and at rather successive periods, would be beneficial for the studies of religion-culture relations in flagging the 1 This article is an elaboration of our previous research on “Dialectic of Religion and Culture: A Comparison of Emperor Akbar’s Spiritualism Din-i-Ilahi and Sultan Agung’s Manunggaling Kawula Gusti that we conducted with Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Mistisisme Islam Jawa: Studi Serat Sastra Gendhing Sultan Agung
    MISTISISME ISLAM JAWA: STUDI SERAT SASTRA GENDHING SULTAN AGUNG RINGKASAN DISERTASI Diajukan sebagai persyaratan untuk memperoleh gelar Doktor Studi Islam Oleh: ZAENUDIN BUKHORI NIM : 065113014 PROGRAM DOKTOR INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI (IAIN) WALISONGO 2012 MISTISISME ISLAM JAWA: STUDI SERAT SASTRA GENDHING SULTAN AGUNG Oleh: Zaenudin Bukhori ABSTRACT Substantially, the text Serat Sastra Gendhing written by Sultan Agung explains about two Islamic disciplines, that are theology and Islamic mysticims. Islamic mysticism is the other name of sufism or tashawwuf . Islamic mysticism embedded in this serat includes tashawwuf amali and tashawwuf falsafi. Sultan Agung thoughts in this serat tends to follow the thoughts of Ibn Arabi on mysticism. The aims of this research are (1) to explore the meaning of the whole contents about mysticism embodied in the text of Serat Sastra Gendhing as well as to identify the form of mystic in which the writer is trying to develop, (2) to identify the social setting as the background of its writing, and (3) to look at the relevance of the teaching in its contemporary readers context. In completing this research, the researcher employed an approach called hermeneutics introduced by Gadamer. Hermeneutics developed by Gadamer has the main focus on three areas of study, namely the world of the text, the world of the author, and the world of the reader. In this research, the concept by Gadamer is applied in such ways: (1) the study on the text is used in order to find out the contents as well as the meaning embodied in the text, (2) the study on writer is use on purpose to find out the his social setting as a background of the writing, and (3) the study on the reader of the text to find out the relevance of the text with its reader in contemporary time.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Indonesia
    Global Indonesia In the nineteenth century, colonial rule brought the modern world closer to the Indonesian peoples, introducing mechanized transport, all- weather roads, postal and telegraph communications, and steamship networks that linked Indonesia’s islands to each other, to Europe and the Middle East. This book looks at Indone- sia’s global importance, and traces the entwining of its peoples and economies with the wider world. The book discusses how products unique to Indonesia first slipped into regional trade networks and exposed scattered communities to the dynamic influ- ence of far- off civilizations. It focuses on economic and cultural changes that resulted in the emergence of political units organized as oligarchies or monar- chies, and goes on to look in detail at Indonesia’s relationship with Holland’s East Indies. The book analyses the attempts by politicians to negotiate ways of being modern but uniquely Indonesian, and considers the oscillations in Indonesia between movements for theocracy and democracy. It is a useful contribution for students and scholars of World History and Southeast Asian Studies. Jean Gelman Taylor teaches Indonesian and Southeast Asia History, Islamic Civilisation and Historiography at the University of New South Wales, Aus- tralia. Her research interests include the social history of colonialism and Indo- nesia in the modern world. Routledge contemporary Southeast Asia series 1 Land Tenure, Conservation and 8 Revolution, Reform and Development in Southeast Asia Regionalism in Southeast Asia Peter
    [Show full text]
  • VOC in East Indies 1600 – 1800 the Path to Dominance
    MASARYK UNIVERSITY Faculty of Social Studies Department of International Relations and European Studies The Dutch Trading Company – VOC In East Indies 1600 – 1800 The Path to Dominance Master Thesis Supervisor: Author: Mgr. et Mgr. Oldřich Krpec, Ph.D Prilo Sekundiari Brno, 2015 0 Declaration I hereby declare that this thesis I submit for assessment is entirely my own work and has not been taken from the work of others save to the extent that such work has been cited and acknowledged within the text of my work. Date : Signature ………………… 1 Abstract: Since the arrival of the European in Asia, the economic condition in Asia especially in Southeast Asia has changed drastically. The European trading company such the Dutch’s VOC competing with the other traders from Europe, Asia, and local traders for dominance in the trading sphere in East Indies. In 17th century, the Dutch’s VOC gained its golden age with its dominance in East Indies. The purpose of this thesis is to find out what was the cause of the VOC success during its time. Keywords: VOC, Dutch, Company, Politics, Economy, Military, Conflicts, East Indies, Trade, Spices, Dominance Language used: English 2 Acknowledgements: I would like to thank my supervisor, Mgr. et Mgr. Oldřich Krpec, Ph.D., Prof. Dr. Djoko Suryo for all of his advices, matur nuwun... My friends; Tek Jung Mahat, and Weronika Lazurek. Thank you.... Prilo Sekundiari 3 Table of Contents Glossary________________________________________________________6 Introduction_____________________________________________________8 1. Background and Historical Setting 1.1. Geographical Condition___________________________________12 1.1.1. Sumatera ______________________________________________13 1.1.2. Kalimantan____________________________________________ 15 1.1.3.
    [Show full text]
  • $TUDIA Ru INDONESIAN.Tournal for Tslamtc Studies Volume 10, Number 2,2003
    $TUDIA ru INDONESIAN.TouRNAL FoR tsLAMtc sTUDIES Volume 10, Number 2,2003 Rsucrous Tsoucurs AND Pnacrtcss oF THE,KA uM MEN AKI SrnrrvcrsEMNc TRADITIoNAL Powsn Nina Herlina Lubis Ismurc Bexxruc IN MALAYSTA: Pasr.PnsssvraxpFm-nr joni Tamkin Borhan VrorrNcs UNDER THE BANNER oF RELIGIoN: THE CASE Op LESXAN TIHAD AND LESXEN KTSIUS SukidiMulyadi rssN 0215-0492 $TIIIIA I$I,AI{II{A ffi Vol.10. n0.2.2003 EDITORIAL BOARD: M. Quraish Shihab (UIN lakarla) Taufik Abdullah (LIPI lakarta) Nur A. Fadhil Lubis (IAIN Sumatra Utara) M.C. Ricklefs ( Melbourne Unia ersity ) Martin aan Bruinessen (Utrecht Uniuersity) lohn R. Bowen (Washington Uniaersity, St. Louis) M. Atho Mudzhar (IAIN Yogyakarta) M. Kamal Hasan (International lslamic Uniztersity, Kuala Lumpur) EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Azyumardi Azra EDITORS Saiful Mujani lamhari lajat Burhanuddin Fu'ad labali Oman Fathurahman ASSISTANT TO THE EDITORS Heni Nuroni ENGLISH LANGUAGE ADVISOR Chloe I. OIIiaer ARABiC LANGUAGE ADVISOR Nursamad COVER DESIGNER S. Prinkn STUDIA ISLAMIKA (ISSN 021-5-0492) is a journal published by the Center for the Study of lslam and Society (PPIM UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, lakarta (STT DEPPEN No. L29|SK|DITIEN|PPG|STTll.9TO and sponsored by the Australia-lndonesia Institute (AII). It specializes in Indonesian lslamic studies in particular, and South-east Asian Islamic Studies in general, and is intended to communicate original rcsealches and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. AII articles published do not necessarily represent lhe uiews of the journal, or other institutions to which it is ffiIiated. They nre solely the aiews of the authors.
    [Show full text]
  • Forgotten People: Poverty, Risk and Social Security in Indonesia
    Forgotten People: Poverty, Risk and Social Security in Indonesia <UN> Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde Edited by Rosemarijn Hoefte (kitlv, Leiden) Henk Schulte Nordholt (kitlv, Leiden) Editorial Board Michael Laffan (Princeton University) Adrian Vickers (Sydney University) Anna Tsing (University of California Santa Cruz) VOLUME 296 Power and Place in Southeast Asia Edited by Gerry van Klinken (kitlv) Edward Aspinall (Australian National University) VOLUME 6 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/vki <UN> Forgotten People: Poverty, Risk and Social Security in Indonesia The Case of the Madurese By Gerben Nooteboom LEIDEN | BOSTON <UN> This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-NC 3.0) License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. The realization of this publication was made possible by the support of kitlv (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies). Cover illustration: Brickmaking enterprise (serobong) of Madurese migrants in East Kalimantan (photo by author). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Nooteboom, Gerben, 1970- Forgotten people : poverty, risk and social security in Indonesia : the case of the Madurese / by Gerben Nooteboom. pages cm -- (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde ; 296/6) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-28250-6 (hardback : alk. paper) -- ISBN 978-90-04-28298-8 (e-book) 1. Poor--Indonesia. 2. Peasants--Indonesia--Java--Economic conditions. 3. Madurese (Indonesian people)--Indonesia--Kalimantan Timur--Economic conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • Women on the Margins : an Alternative to Kodrat?
    WOMEN ON THE MARGINS AN ALTERNATIVE TO KODRAT? by Heather M. Curnow Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. University of Tasmania, Hobart School of Asian Languages and Studies October 2007 STATEMENTS OF OrtiONALITY / AUTHORITY TO ACCESS Declaration of otiginahtY: ibis thesis contains no material which has been acep ted for a degree or diploma by the University or any other institutions, except by way of hackground information and duly acknowledged in the thesis, and to the best of the candidate's knowledge and belief, no material previously published or written by another person, except- uthere due actabowledgement has been made in the text of the thesis. Statement of Authority of access: This thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. ,C70 11leather Cuniow Date: A,5 hit tibigki ittool ABSTRACT: WOMEN ON THE MARGINS During New Order Indonesia (1966 — 1998) women's roles were officially defined by the Panca Darma Wanita (The Five Duties of Women). Based on traditional notions of womanhood, these duties were used by the Indonesian State to restrict women's activities to the private sphere, that is, the family and domesticity. Linked with the Five Duties was kodrat wanita (women's destiny), an unofficial code of conduct, loosely based on biological determinism. Kodrat wanita became a benchmark by which women were measured during this period, and to a large extent this code is still valid today. In this thesis, I have analyzed female characters in Indonesian literature with specific identities that are on the periphery of this dominant discourse.
    [Show full text]
  • Islamic Theology, Philosophy and Law
    Islamic Theology, Philosophy and Law Unangemeldet Heruntergeladen am | 06.08.15 23:56 Studien zur Geschichte und Kultur des islamischen Orients Beihefte zur Zeitschrift „Der Islam“ Herausgegeben von Lawrence I. Conrad und Benjamin Jokisch Neue Folge Band 27 De Gruyter Unangemeldet Heruntergeladen am | 06.08.15 23:56 Islamic Theology, Philosophy and Law Debating Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya Edited by Birgit Krawietz and Georges Tamer in collaboration with Alina Kokoschka De Gruyter Unangemeldet Heruntergeladen am | 06.08.15 23:56 ISBN 978-3-11-028534-5 e-ISBN 978-3-11-028540-6 ISSN 1862-1295 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalogue record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.dnb.de abrufbar. © 2013 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Druck: Hubert & Co. GmbH und Co. KG, Göttingen ∞ Gedruckt auf säurefreiem Papier Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com Unangemeldet Heruntergeladen am | 06.08.15 23:56 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ........................................... vii Alina Kokoschka and Birgit Krawietz Appropriation of Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya: Challenging Expectations of Ingenuity ........................... 1 Section 1: Human Agency M. Sait Özervarli Divine Wisdom, Human Agency and the fiṭra in Ibn Taymiyya’s Thought .................................... 37 Livnat Holtzman Debating the Doctrine of jabr (Compulsion): Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya Reads Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī .............. 61 Gino Schallenbergh Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya’s Manipulation of Sufi Terms: Fear and Hope ............................................... 94 Section 2: Career of Books Y.
    [Show full text]
  • Performing Arts of Indonesia (Performance Education and Archive)1 by I Made Bandem
    PERFORMING ARTS OF INDONESIA (PERFORMANCE EDUCATION AND ARCHIVE)1 BY I MADE BANDEM I. INTRODUCTION Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world. It consists of roughly 17,000 islands, 6,000 of which, covering 60% of its area size, are populated. As expressed in the caption of the coat of arms “Bhineka Tunggal Ika” (meaning Unity in Diversity), Indonesia has extremely diverse population, with different historical and socio-cultural backgrounds. There are probably over 400 ethnic groups found in the island with over 300 ethnic languages. Currently, the population of Indonesia is about 220 million people. As a nation, Indonesia is bound together by one common language, known as Bahasa Indonesia.2 Due to the historical and socio-cultural diversity within the population, each ethnic group of Indonesia has developed their own unique visual and performing arts. Presently, there are dozens of style and hundreds of form of performing arts, which most of them have been survived and inherited over generation after generation, while some of them are newly created. Even though, they have different stages of development, those performing arts still in existence simultaneously. Additionally, there are many evidence of cultural assimilation between the Indonesian culture with some foreign culture such as the cultural elements of India, China, Arabic countries, Portuguese and Western continents. Through adaptation, these foreign elements blended themselves with local cultures in which enrich the original cultures. As a result the Javanese and the Balinese Wayang Wong dance drama is quite different from the Kathakali of India, the Sumatranese and Rudat dances of Lombok are not found in Arabic countries, and Keroncong music of Indonesia is only similar to that of Portuguese music.
    [Show full text]
  • Edwin Wieringa and the Exoticism of the Minds of Indonesian Muslims
    AL ALBAB Volume 5 Number 1 June 2016 EDWIN WIERINGA AND THE EXOTICISM OF THE MINDS OF INDONESIAN MUSLIMS Media Zainul Bahri1 UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta [email protected] Abstract This article elaborates in-depth the views of Edwin Wieringa on Indonesian Is- lam. Wieringa is Professor of Indonesian philology with special reference to Is- lamic cultures at the University of Cologne, Germany. In addition to philology, Wieringa also concerns himself with the Indonesian contemporary Islamic issues. According to Wieringa, various aspects of the minds of Indonesian Muslims in the past and present are always exotic, in the sense of “unique” and “attractive”, and therefore motivates him to examine a lot of things about Indonesian Islam. For Wieringa, Indonesian Muslim cultural exoticism also shows a high civiliza- tion that must be appreciated by the Indonesian Muslims themselves. Dozens articles of Wieringa which explore the culture of Islam in this country shows that he has a remarkable contribution to the development of Indonesian Islamic and cultural studies. Keywords: Edwin Wieringa, Exoticism, Culture, Mind, Indonesia Islam INTRODUCTION This article elaborates the views Edwin Wieringa that shed light on Islam and Indonesianism which he poured through articles in international publications. Edwin Wieringa, a professor of Indonesian philology with special reference to Islamic cultures at the university Köln Germany, is a senior researcher of ancient Islamic Javanese manuscripts and the phenomenon of contemporary Indonesian Islam. Engaging in the studies of Southeast Asia, particularly Indonesia, from the beginning to college at Leiden University in the Netherlands, to pursue a Ph.D in the field of Language and Culture of Indonesia, has made Wieringa’s views on Indonesian Islam clear and 1 I would like to thank Professor Edwin Wieringa for letting me interview him on many occasions in Köln-Germany and Leiden-Netherlands for the purposes of this article.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes and References
    Notes and References Chapter 1: The Coming of Islam The contemporaneous evidence for Islamisation is described in Damais, 'L'epigraphie musulmane dans le Sud-Est Asiatique', with references to previous literature; see also Damais, 'Etudes javanaises, I: Les tombes musulmanes datees de Tr~l~j~'. Chinese records are translated in Rockhill, 'Notes on the relations and trade of China with the eastern archipelago'; and in Groenveldt, 'Notes on the Malay Archipelago and Malacca'. On Marco Polo's account see Jack-Hinton, 'Marco Polo in South-East Asia'. Cortesao, Suma Oriental, contains the crucial text of Tome Pires in Portuguese and English translation. The Indonesian chronicles described above are found in the following: Hill, 'Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai'; Brown, Sejarah Melayu; Olthof, Babad Tanah Djawi; Djajadiningrat, Sadjarah Banten. Other legends are described in R. Jones, 'Ten conversion myths'. The two sixteenth-century Javanese Islamic books have both been edited and translated by Drewes: ]avaanse primbon and Admonitions of Seh Bari. A survey of some of the controversies surrounding Islamisation, with special attention to the sources of Indonesian Islam, is in Drewes, 'New Light'. On the Sufi argument see Johns, 'Sufism as a category'. See also Ricklefs, 'Six centuries of Islamisation '. Some materials on Islam in the areas outside of Indonesia which are mentioned in this chapter can be found in Hardy, 'Modern European and Muslim explanations of conversion to Islam in South Asia'; and in Majul, Muslims in the Philippines. Chapter 2: General Aspects of Pre-Colonial States and Major Empires, c. 1300- 1500 The general principles which underlay Indonesian states have been investigated in Moertono, State and statecraft in old java; Schrieke, Indonesian sociological studies (see especially vol.
    [Show full text]