International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach And
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach and Studies ISSN NO:: 2348 – 537X Indira Gandhi’s Education Attainment and Indian Economy Dr. Ashish Kumar Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, A.D. College, Dharamkot, Dist. Moga (Pb.) ABSTRACT During the first world war when the whole world was burning a few rulers who were the symbol of injustice, exploitation and cruelty were trying to establish imperialism with a dream of consolidate view. India was also not left protected from these flames. India was also under full control of Britishers. To make India free here also independence movement was started and gradually was growing strong. This time a strong need for a holy soul was completed in form of a birth of a daughter to Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru. This daughter/She was named Indira. Her aunt (Bua) has written in connection the birth of girl Indira as- “Jawahar Lal Nehru was married on 8th Feb. 1916 with a very beautiful girl named KamlaKaul at Delhi. Their only issue and daughter was born on 19th Nov. 1917. Her named was Indira Gandhi. PanditMotilal, Jawaharlal his son in the Anand house of the future child at birth were more curious. He appeared in the porch stroll was out of the room because the baby in the room had been set for both the Scottish doctor. Nehru family, all women of child birth from the utmost anxiety and curiosity were tested. Jawaharlal his eyes on the door where his wife was sitting. Scottish doctor finally came out of the room and he told Jawaharlal "It has beautiful girl".1 Keywords :-Education Attainment, Indira Gandhi, Indian economy INTRODUCTION Family Background Indira Gandhi's family because of the prosperity of this era was the famous family. Its member’s renounced nationalism; pseudo- shoot took tendency of austerity and sacrifice, which is why millions of people in India had their extreme reverence and respect. Indira Gandhi was the last episode of the family. Indira Gandhi Rajkaul Kashmiri Pandit Brahmin ancestors. Impressed by their erudition grandson Aurangzeb Frrukhsiyr urged him walking Delhi. Inspired by the character of the liberal pundit FrrukhsiyrKaul moved to Delhi. Emperor edge of the city gifted with the luxurious mansion 2 of the manor. Nehru family played an important role in the freedom movement. Lakshmi Narayan Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Nehru's ancestor, the last Mughal emperor in the Royal Court of East India 154 Company was a lawyer. Mughals in 1857 to join the rebellion because of his son-in-law's property seized Gangadhar so they had to come to Agra from Delhi.3 Three sons-in-law of Mr. GangadharVanshidhar, Nandlal and Motilal. After the death of the father of the family : Page had come over responsibility Nandlal law.Dewan of Junagadh were farming in Rajasthan. Volume 03, No.2, Mar - Apr 2016 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach and Studies ISSN NO:: 2348 – 537X May 1916 Pandit Motilal Nehru was born. Nandlal burden of caring for the little brother had come to live. 10 years after they came to Agra practiced law in the High Court. The Allahabad High Court is established in the family moved here.4 Indira Gandhi's grandfather, PanditMotilal Nehru was a renowned and accomplished lawyer. Pandit Nehru's education while India had been spread in the English civilization. So he was completely influenced by Western culture. After passing Kanpur Pandit Nehru advocated for some time in practice then he moved to Allahabad. The law firm grasp of the few times they became renowned lawyer. Year 1990 in Allahabad "pleasure palace" ¼vkuUn Hkou½ called the huge bought a bungalow was gorgeous.5 Allahabad Ganga-Yamuna, Saraswati (invisible), located at the confluence of the rivers sacred religious, sacred and historical city is famous. At that time, the city's significant cultural and administrative center of northern India was also. A mansion was built in the year 1999. Sir Syed Mehmood name of his only son, Justice Syed Mahmud floor put the name of the mansion. The main features of the building opened William Muir said, "I have complete faith in the British rule of India to strengthen Mahmoud floor playing the role of a center".6 The Justice Mahmoud mansion remained until the regular judge of the Allahabad High Court. After his retirement, his son Ross Masood preferred to stay in Hyderabad. In the year 1892 Rai Bahadur Raja Mahmud floor Moradabad sold ecstasy. Reader family residence was renamed the mansion. Reader family in the mansion 1898 Pandit Motilal Nehru received Rs 20,000. After the Nehru family mansion repair and expansion in the year 1900 entered therein. Renamed "pleasure palace" ¼vkuUn Hkou½ was placed.7 That Indu Anand Bhavan (Indira) in the true sense of the joy of the incarnation and his laughter became a building that was meaningful Anandbvn name. SWARAJ BHAVAN STORY Year 1931 PanditMotilal Nehru died before the building was dedicated to the nation and the name "Swaraj Bhawan" was placed. Pandit Motilal Nehru had to make several changes to modernize the building away. For swimming pools, a separate space for guests hospitality and accommodation was arranged. September 1920 a part of the house has been converted into a hospital. The home country's War of Independence is associated with a number of movements. Anand Bhavan This year 1976 Joint Congress-League Committee meeting was held. It found happiness on the Upper Pandit Motilal Nehru. He often used to say that the moderate policies of no use until and unless there can be no effective work of Hindu-Muslim question can not solve the problems and concerns are taken. The joint Congress-League plan has led to the joint efforts of extremists and moderates. Pandit Motilal Nehru in the effort to move forward with their moderate colleagues were willing to go broke. The building is the first of the year 1990 Mahatma Gandhi's non-cooperation movement was 155 initiated. He ground away from the house several speeches on this subject. The movement of the house to collect all foreign clothes were burned and entire family started wearing Khadi. : Page Volume 03, No.2, Mar - Apr 2016 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach and Studies ISSN NO:: 2348 – 537X Pandit Motilal Nehru, Jawaharlal Nehru, during the civil disobedience movement and was arrested and police enjoy repeatedly been coming to the house to collect the fines which were imposed on the Nehru family. It was the policy of Congress that the amount of fines should be paid not just a building, the police have received and been attached to the furniture. Indira Sktiwadi idea strongly opposed by the firm to express their outrage and an official of the bread cutting machine Cut thumb. Chauri Chaura incident of February in the year 1922 as a result of the civil disobedience movement, Mahatma Gandhi called off suddenly. This civil disobedience movement jolted committee. The committee's final meeting was held in a vast building and the committee produced a report which the Council could lead to the programme. Thus the Swaraj party born in the same building, and from here the year 1923 Pandit Motilal Nehru, a declaration that you soon in India, Dominion entered announced was not the Swaraj Party government functions continued to increase The work will take. Only stormy debate in just a building, but the location was not important at meetings and rallies were many and various activities were held. It was also the training venue. Year 1986 Mahatma Gandhi, Pandit Motilal Nehru and Jawaharlal Nehru held a meeting in Anand Bhawan, which it was decided that it should be dedicated to building the nation. Swaraj Bhavan building, making it the “AnandBhavan” of the Indian National Congress headquarters building that lasted until the office was brought to Delhi in the year 1946. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the Congress transferred the assets of 24 November 1931. In the preamble of the document states that "the father Motilal Nehru's wishes that the house should be dedicated to the nation. But the document actually died before executing. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru the property. Ansari, Seth Jamuna Lal Bajaj, Dr. B.C. Roy and myself were transferred to a trustee. The transfer means that the Indians should be unity in all classes and races.8 The government in an effort to crush the national movement across the country, with several buildings clinched Swaraj Bhavan. The hospital also seized the contents of the building. After a while, the hospital building near the Swaraj moved into a cottage which is still going on. Approximately 50,000 patients are treated annually in the pharmacy. Year 1942 Swaraj during the Quit India Movement, the government deployed a military contingent whose work in the city and surrounding villages was successful act of repression and sanctions. 1st July 1948 Executive Committee on creches use the building as proposed to be adopted. May 1949 Child Institute took it in his hands. So once again thought to play a role in the life of nation building Swaraj.9 Kamala Nehru and Indira Priyadarshini of the time the only child living world and the country's political environment was fully turbulent. Everywhere in India were being strengthened nationalist feelings. Foreign government demonstrations and public meetings were being boycotted in protest. Oppressions of the government to suppress nationalist sentiments was fast. Consequently, year 1919 The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, year 1920 156 Rowlatt Act of resistance and non-cooperation movement years.10 Communist revolution in Russia, Lenin Vigul playing against imperial jar was placed. In such a chaotic environment of Page : Page the daughter of his father's letters from time to time acted as inspiration.