Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-19605-6 — Boundaries of Belonging Sarah Ansari , William Gould Index More Information
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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-19605-6 — Boundaries of Belonging Sarah Ansari , William Gould Index More Information Index 18th Amendment, 280 All-India Muslim Ladies’ Conference, 183 All-India Radio, 159 Aam Aadmi (Ordinary Man) Party, 273 All-India Refugee Association, 87–88 abducted women, 1–2, 12, 202, 204, 206 All-India Refugee Conference, 88 abwab, 251 All-India Save the Children Committee, Acid Control and Acid Crime Prevention 200–201 Act, 2011, 279 All-India Scheduled Castes Federation, 241 Adityanath, Yogi, 281 All-India Women’s Conference, 183–185, adivasis, 9, 200, 239, 261, 263, 266–267, 190–191, 193–202 286 All-India Women’s Food Council, 128 Administration of Evacuee Property Act, All-Pakistan Barbers’ Association, 120 1950, 93 All-Pakistan Confederation of Labour, 256 Administration of Evacuee Property All-Pakistan Joint Refugees Council, 78 Amendment Bill, 1952, 93 All-Pakistan Minorities Alliance, 269 Administration of Evacuee Property Bill, All-Pakistan Women’s Association 1950, 230 (APWA), 121, 202–203, 208–210, administrative officers, 47, 49–50, 69, 101, 212, 214, 218, 276 122, 173, 176, 196, 237, 252 Alwa, Arshia, 215 suspicions surrounding, 99–101 Ambedkar, B.R., 159, 185, 198, 240, 246, affirmative action, 265 257, 262, 267 Aga Khan, 212 Anandpur Sahib, 1–2 Agra, 128, 187, 233 Andhra Pradesh, 161, 195 Ahmad, Iqbal, 233 Anjuman Muhajir Khawateen, 218 Ahmad, Maulana Bashir, 233 Anjuman-i Khawateen-i Islam, 183 Ahmadis, 210, 268 Anjuman-i Tahafuuz Huqooq-i Niswan, Ahmed, Begum Anwar Ghulam, 212–213, 216 215, 220 Anjuman-i-Taraqqi-i-Urdu, 214 Ahmed, Mujahid Saghir, 211 anti-corruption, 117, 123–125, 127, 260 Ahmed, Mujahid Saghir Ahmed, 211 Aram Bagh, 207, 210 Ahmedabad, 267 archives, 19 Akhtar, Raja Jehangir, 274 army, Pakistan, 25, 68, 155, 220 Alam, Manzar, 52 Arya Samaj, 90 Ali, Begum Chaudhry Mohammad, Asghar, Begum Jalil, 217 214–215 Asha Parivar, 273 Ali, Chaudhry Mohammad, 152 Association for Moral and Social Hygiene, Aligarh, 6, 28, 100, 232, 235 193 Allahabad, 6, 27, 29, 52, 77, 96, 115, 194, austerity, 106, 110–111, 220 200–201, 266 Awami League, 218 All-India Conference of the Association of Awami League Women’s Committee, 218 Moral and Social Hygiene, 193 Azad, Jagannath, 55 All-India Congress Committee, 42, 125 Azad, Maulana Abul Kalam, 32 All-India Harijan Sevak Sangh, 241 Azamgarh, 115 308 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-19605-6 — Boundaries of Belonging Sarah Ansari , William Gould Index More Information Index 309 Babar, Najma, 277 Bombay, 5, 27, 33, 35, 45, 55, 63, 71, Backward and Minority Castes Employees 90, 100, 110, 123, 157, 161, 194, Federation, 266 200–201, 227, 238 ‘Backward Classes’ (BCs), 265 Bombay Mahila Sangh, 200 Backward Classes Commission, 1953, Bombay Presidency, 6 265 bonded labour, 270 Bahraich, 28, 33 Bowles, Chester, 160 Bahruddin, Agha, 174 British Commonwealth, 146–147 Bahujan Samaj Party, 266 British High Commission, 37, 61 Bajrange, Dakxin Chhara, 267 British Pathé, 37 Bakhsh, Pir Ilahi, 91, 125, 247 Budaun, 84 Bal, Mrs. Durga, 165 Budhan Theatre, 267 Banaras, 6, 33, 232 Burney, Ansar, 274 Banerji, Purnima, 201–202 Butt, Begum Wilayat, 207 Bangladesh, 268, 282–283 Bannerji, Purnima, 233 Cabinet Mission, 1946, 3 Bar Association, UP, 126 Calcutta, 5, 26, 74, 106, 123, 135, 177 Bara Banki, 28 cemeteries, 63 Bareilly, 115, 232, 235 census, 75, 138, 168–171, 225 Barisal, 231 Census Commissioner, Pakistan, 169 Basic Democrats, 279 Central Board of Film Censors, 193 Basic Principles Committtee, 1949, Central Legislative Assembly, 181, 186 150–151 Central Provinces, 197 batai, 228 Chagla, Ahmed G., 56 begar, 243 Chakravarty, R, 227 Begum, Fatimah, 208–209, 217 Chand, Puran, 242 Begum, Hajrah, 181, 194 Chand, Sudham, 269 Bengal, 7–8, 49, 51, 71, 77, 110, 119, 122, Chandra, C.N., 83–84 160–162, 175, 285 Chatterji, Shrichandra, 227 Bengal Famine, 1943, 108–109 Chattopadhyaya, S.C., 152 Bengali language, 51 Chaudhry, IIftikhar Muhammad, 274 Besant, Annie, 183 Chief Election Commissioner, 157 Bhangar Hari Sangat, 272 child marriage, 182–183 Bharatiya Dalit Panthers, 266 Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929, 183 Bharatiya Janata Party, 260, 262, 281 children, 200–201 Bhargava, K.P., 99 China, 44 Bhargava, Mrs Sharda, 165 Chipko movement, 272, 278 Bhatti, Shahbaz, 269 Chittagong, 122, 169, 231 Bhutan, 44 Christians, 54, 224, 228, 250 Bhutto, Mumtaz Ali, 282 Chundrigar, I.I., 217 Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali, 141, 268, 279 Citizens’ Self Help Leagues, 201–202 Bi Amman, 183 citizenship, 2, 9–10, 16–18, 24, 66, 70, 80, Bibi, Asia, 269 101–102, 136–137, 152, 156, 166, ‘Big Begums’, 208, 217, 222 168, 182, 206–207, 210, 212, 219, Bihar, 126, 162 222–224, 239, 259, 263, 265, 284–288 Bijnor, 91 Civil and Military Gazette (Karachi), 60 Bint-i-Pakistan, 208–209 civil servants. See administrative officers Black Coat Protests. See Lawyers’ Civil Services (Classification, Control and Movement Appeal) Rules (India), 124 blackmarketeering, 62, 110, 121, 126–127, Civil Services (Prevention of Corruption 161, 201, 287 Rules, 1953 (Pakistan), 127 blasphemy, 268–269 civil supply, 115 Bogra, Begum Hamida, 214 Class IV Employees Association, 240 Bogra, Mohammad Ali, 58, 60, 143, 152, Collector. See administrative officers 175, 212–213, 215 communal representation, 186 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-19605-6 — Boundaries of Belonging Sarah Ansari , William Gould Index More Information 310 Index communal violence, 78, 168, 226, 231–235, decolonization, 11, 34, 69 257 decontrol, 109–110 Communist Party of India, 159, 161–162 Dehra Dun, 52, 74, 99, 117, 192–193 Communist Party of West Pakistan, 254 Delhi, 5, 7, 9, 23–24, 26–27, 29–30, 32, 35, Congress Party, 6, 29, 32, 36–37, 42, 37, 39, 48, 54, 61–62, 65, 69–70, 49–50, 54, 62, 68, 91, 125, 143, 157, 72–73, 79, 82, 84, 86, 88–89, 91, 107, 159–162, 181, 188, 239, 246, 109, 115, 123, 131, 147, 192, 194, 262–263, 273 200, 225–226, 228, 230, 235, 244, women, 190–191 262, 264, 303 Congress Seva Dal, 33 Chandni Chowk, 79 Congress Sewika Dal, 198 Delhi Mahila Samaj, 198 Congress system, 179 ‘Deliverance Day’,52 Constituent Assembly Denotified Tribes Rights Action Group, female membership, 211 267 India, 7, 28, 34, 51, 54–55, 104, 133, ‘denotified’ (ex-Criminal) tribes, 239 135, 139–140, 142, 145, 156, 198 Dentists’ Bills, 1953, 191 Pakistan, 43, 50, 58, 124, 132, 139–140, ‘Depressed Class’. See Dalits 148–150, 152–153, 176, 205–206, ‘Depressed Classes’. See Dalits 211, 216, 218–219, 227, 238, 247 Depressed Classes League, 241 Constitution, 280–281, 287–288 Deshpande, V.G., 93 Brazil, 17 Devi, Ganesh, 267 India, 3, 17, 34–35, 80, 83, 140–147, Devi, Mahasveta, 267 152, 156, 165, 191, 195, 223, 240, Dhaka, 60, 169, 231 243, 257, 262–265, 281, 286 Dharma Chakra,54 Pakistan, 3, 17, 57, 141, 153–155, 177, Dharwar Mahamila Mandal, 200 216–218, 220, 223, 279 differentiated citizenship, 17–18 women, 17 Directive Principles of State Policy, 17, 276 constitution-making, 137–155 Director of Cottage Industries, 95 corruption, 9, 43, 47, 53, 68, 83–84, 91, 96, Director of Resettlement and Employment, 106, 114–118, 122–129, 143, 163– UP, 77 164, 179, 201, 245, 254, 260, 272–275 disability rights, 278 Muslim migrants from UP, 98–100 District Jatava Conference, 241 courts, 93, 107, 124 District Magistrate. See administrative Cousins, Margaret, 183 officers ‘Criminal Tribes’, 21, 246–250 District Refugee Officers, 75 Criminal Tribes Act, 246 District Supply Officers, 113, 115, 163 Criminal Tribes Enquiry Committee Divorce of Judicial Separation 1956, 191 Report, 244 dowry deaths, 277 currency, 45–47, 130–131 Drugs and Cosmetics Bill, 1954, 191 Custodian of Evacuee Property, Sindh, 229 Dutta, B.N., 227 Custodian of Evacuee Property, UP, 83 East and West Punjab Evacuee Property Dalits, 21, 224, 239, 243, 246, 257, 261, (Preservation) Ordinances, 1947, 225 266–267, 269–270 East Bengal, 25, 127, 224, 231–232, 234 Pakistan, 270–271 East Bengal Electoral Offences Ordinances, Damodar Valley Scheme, 61 1954, 176 dams, 61 East Bengal Legislative Assembly, 60 Dantyagi, V.D., 83 East Pakistan, 8, 180, 224, 231, 246, Das, Seth Govind, 90 282–283 Daultana, Mian Mumtaz, 172 Economic Rehabilitation Bill, 1948, 96 Dawn (Karachi), 40–41, 56, 91, 106, eid festivals, 58–59 119–120, 128, 132, 149–150, ‘Ek Kash Ki Kahani’ (A Story of A Puff ), 35 152–154, 204–205, 211, 230, 234, elections, 20, 138 249, 252 1945-6, 43 Declaration of the Rights of Man (France), 17 corruption, 160–161 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-19605-6 — Boundaries of Belonging Sarah Ansari , William Gould Index More Information Index 311 East Bengal, 1954, 175–177 death of, 26–28, 150 electoral rolls, 156–157, 167–168 funeral, 28–32 India, 42, 60, 246 legacy, 42 India, 1951-52, 142, 156–165, 179 Ganga Prasad Memorial Hall, Lucknow, India, 1957, 180, 191 234 Karachi Municipal Corporation, 1958, Ganges, 29 177–178 Gautam, Khan Chand, 162 Pakistan, 119, 165–167, 262, 279, 283 Ghosh, Molina, 194 Sindh Legislative Assembly, 173–174 Ghosh, Profulla Chandra, 32 voter registration, 166 Gidwani, Choitram P., 87–88 West Punjab Legislative Assembly, Goel, J.N., 84 172–173 Goonda Act, 210–211 women, 186 goondas, 210 Electoral Reform Commission Report, Gorakhpur, 48, 91 Pakistan, 173 Gordon-Walker, Patrick, 142 Equal Pay for Equal Work, 1956-57191 Government of India Act, 1935, 3, 7, 138, Etawah, 164 151, 153, 156, 177, 186–188 ethnic tensions, 282–284 government servants.