DOCSLIB.ORG

Class 10 Social Science Nationalism in India Chapter Test

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Class 10 Social Science Nationalism in India Chapter Test STUDYmate Chapter End Test Date : _________ Social Science BATCH Duration: 45 mins Max. Marks : 25 Topic : Nationalism in India X General instruction: 1. This paper consist of two Sections. Students has to attempt both sections. 2. Section – A is objective carry 1 mark each. 3. Section – B is subjective. [Section – A] 1. Which was the organizations established by Indian merchants and industrialists to protect their business interests? (a) The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) (b) The Confederation of Industrial and Commercial Congress (c) The Federation of the Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) (d) Both (b) and (c) 2. What was the reason for Mahatma Gandhiji’s fast unto death in 1932? (a) The clash with Dr. Ambedkar over separate electorate (b) The Clash with Subhash Chandra Bose over CDM (c) The clash with Jawaharlal Nehru over calling of of CDM (d) None of these 3. Who wrote ‘The Folklore of Southern India’? (a) Natesa Sastri (b) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar (c) Mahatma Gandhi (d) Rabindranath Tagore 4. What do you mean by ‘Forced recruitment’? (a) The colonial state forced people to join the army (b) Indians were forced to finance the British army (c) The Indian princes had to supply soldiers to fight for the British (d) People were forced to salute the British flag 5. Which of the following statement is not correct about the Non Cooperation movement? (a) It was started to achieve swaraj (b) Meaning of swaraj was interpreated differently by different groups (c) There was no Hindu-Muslim unity (d) It was called off due to Chauri Chaura incident 6. Which Round Table Conference was attended by the Indian National Congress? (a) First Round Table Conference (b) Second Round Table Conference (c) Third Round Table Conference (d) All the above 7. Who was the leader of the tribal movement in the Gudem Hills during NCM? (a) Alluri Sitaram Raju (b) Baba Ramchandra Page 1 STUDYmate (b) Venkata Raju (d) Jawaharlal Nehru 8. Who started the Swaraj Party? (a) Jawaharlal Nehru (b) Mahatma Gandhi (c) C. R. Das (d) C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru. 9. What was the demand of 1929 sessions of the Congress at Lahore? (a) Poorna Swaraj (b) Right to speech (c) Swaraj (d) Dominion status 10. In which movement there was a huge participation of women for the first time in India? (a) Champaran movement (b) Non-Cooperation movement (c) Kheda movement (d) Civil Disobedience movement 11. Who wrote "Hind Swaraj" was written? (a) Abul Kalam Azad (b) Sardar Patel (c) Mahatma Gandhi (d) Subhas Chandra Bose 12. Tricolour flag during the Swadeshi movement had how many lotus? (a) Six (b) Seven (c) Eight (d) Nine 13. Champaran Satyagraha (1916) was launched by Gandhiji against (a) high revenue demand (b) Oppressive condition of indigo cultivators (c) mill owners (d) salt tax 14. Which among the following was the reason for Indian opposition to the Rowlatt Act (1919)? (a) It was passed hurriedly without consulting Indians (b) It gave the government communal powers (c) It ended freedom of press (d) It authorised the government to imprison people without trial for 2 years 15. Which movement ended after signing of the Gandhi-Irwin pact? (a) Civil Disobedience movement (b) Non-Cooperation movement (c) Champaran movement (d) Quit India movement [Section – B] 16. State any two decisions made at the Lahore session of the Indian National Congress in 1929? [1] 17. Describe the different factors that shaped the political situation in the late 1920s. [3] 18. Which social groups did participate in the Civil Disobedience Movement and why? [5] Page 2 STUDYmate Hints/Solutions to Chapter End Test Date : _________ Social Science BATCH Duration: 45 mins Max. Marks : 25 Topic : Nationalism in India X 1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (c) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (d) 9. (a) 10. (b) 11. (c) 12. (c) 13. (b) 14. (d) 15. (a) 16. (i) The aim of Indian National Congress would be attainment of complete independence. (ii) If the demands of Indians were not met, Civil Disobedience movement would be launched under the leadership of Gandhiji. 17. (i) The movement against the Rowlett Act though widespread movement, but was still confined to cities and towns. (ii) Mahatma Gandhi now felt the need to launch a more broad-based movement in India. (iii) (b)ut, he was certain no such movement could be organized without bringing the Hindus and Muslims together. (iv) One way of doing this, he felt, was to take up the Khilafat issue, and use it as an opportunity to bring Muslims under the umbrella of a unified national movement. 18. (i) The rich peasants were enthusiastic supporters as they found it impossible to pay the government’s revenue demand. (ii) (d)uring the World War I, Indian businessmen made huge profits hence, keen on expanding further, they reacted against the colonial policies that restricted business activities. (iii) The poor peasantry found it difficult to pay their rent. They wanted the unpaid rent to the landlords be remitted. (iv) The industrial working classes selectively adopted Gandhi an programmed, like boycott of foreign goods as part of their own movements against low wages, poor working conditions. (v) The women participated in protest marches, manufactured salt and picketed foreign cloth and liquor shops. They began to see service to the nation as a sacred duty. Page 3.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Champaran Satyagrah
    CHAMPARAN SATYAGRAH Why in News? An exhibition titled “SWACHHAGRAHA” BAPU KO KARYANJALI, EK ABHIYAN, EK PRADARSHANI” was held in Delhi to mark the 100 years of historic Satyagraha in Champaran. About the Exhibition April 10th, 2018 marks 100 years of Mahatma Gandhi launched the the Champaran Satyagraha and was th celebrated through the “Satyagraha Champaran Satyagraha on 10 April, se Swachhagraha” campaign, which 1917, to give the country freedom is aimed at achieving Freedom From from foreign rule. Uncleanness. The Exhibition Is a tribute to Gandhiji for his FIRST experiment of Satyagraha at Champaran in India. Is to link the principles of Satyagraha with Swachhagraha. Is an attempt to sensitize future generations to contribute in Swachh Bharat Mission for a Clean India. About the Champaran Satyagrah (1917) The Champaran Satyagarh was A Historic Mass Movement The First Satyagraha and the First of 20th century led by Non-Violence action initiated Mahatma Gandhi. by Gandhi ji in India. The First Civil Disobedience of unjust order in India. Towards end of 19th century, German synthetic dye forced indigo out of market. Planters left with no option but to release peasants, tried to turn situation to their advantage, demanded enhancement in rent and other illegal dues for releasing peasants. Gandhi ji was invited by Rajkumar Shukla to look into the problems of the indigo planters of Champaran in Bihar. The Europeans forced peasants to grow indigo instead of food crops on 3/20 of their land under the Tinkathia System. The Peasants were left helpless as The peasants were forced to sell The price was calculated on the produce at prices fixed by the the basis of cultivated area Europeans that was too less.
    [Show full text]
  • Champaran Satyagraha: an Hisrtorical Retrospect
    CHAMPARAN SATYAGRAHA: AN HISRTORICAL RETROSPECT Prof. Arunagshu Maity Department of History Taki Government College Taki, North 24 Pgs. Part-III, History Honours Paper-V Topic- Gadhis Satagraha Eperiet i Idia Satygraha Experiment in Champaran The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 marks Mahatma Gadhis first suessful application of his ethod of Satagraha in India Centenary Celebartion of Champaran Satygraha On April 10, 2017 the Govt. Of India has started year-long celebrations to mark the Centenary of Mahatma Gadhis Chapara satyagrha . Important Sources and Historical Literature • B. B. Mishra (Ed.) - Select Documents on Mahatma Gandhi’s Movement in Champaran 1917-18’ • Rajendra Prasad – Satyagraha in Champaran • D. G. Tendulkar - Gandhi in Champaran • Judith Brown – Gandhi’s Rise to Power: Indian Politics 1915-1922 • Jacques Pouchepadass - Champaran and Gandhi: Planters, Peasants and Indian Politics Champaran in early twentieth Century • The district of Champaran covers 3,531 squre miles in north west Bihar and it had nearly two million inhabitants. Ninety Percent of the people directly dependent on Agriculture and only two percent lived in Motihari and Bettiah, the distrits to towns. Judith Brown I Bros aalsis, the Satyagraha enabled Gandhi to recruit suotrators - the western educated and vernacular elite of akard areas ad small towns in Indian political life. Gandhi Associates in Champaran Rajendra Prasad, J.B. Kripalani and Anugraha Narayan Sinha – people who played vital roles in Peasant mobilization in Champaran. [ Sittinfg from Left] Rajendra Prasad, Anugraha Narayan Sinha. Jacques Pochepadass The region had a long tradition of anti-planter discontent and agitatio. Gadhis participation was a result of the invitation given to him by Rajkumar Shukla, a peasant leader who had travelled to the Lucknow Congress (1916) to pursue Gandhi.
    [Show full text]
  • Rrb Ntpc Top 100 Indian National Movement Questions
    RRB NTPC TOP 100 INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT QUESTIONS RRB NTPC TOP 100 INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT QUESTIONS Stay Connected With SPNotifier EBooks for Bank Exams, SSC & Railways 2020 General Awareness EBooks Computer Awareness EBooks Monthly Current Affairs Capsules RRB NTPC TOP 100 INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT QUESTIONS Click Here to Download the E Books for Several Exams Click here to check the topics related RRB NTPC RRB NTPC Roles and Responsibilities RRB NTPC ID Verification RRB NTPC Instructions RRB NTPC Exam Duration RRB NTPC EXSM PWD Instructions RRB NTPC Forms RRB NTPC FAQ Test Day RRB NTPC TOP 100 INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT QUESTIONS 1. The Hindu Widows Remarriage act was Explanation: Annie Besant was the first woman enacted in which of the following year? President of Indian National Congress. She presided over the 1917 Calcutta session of the A. 1865 Indian National Congress. B. 1867 C. 1856 4. In which of the following movement, all the D. 1869 top leaders of the Congress were arrested by Answer: C the British Government? Explanation: The Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act A. Quit India Movement was enacted on 26 July 1856 that legalised the B. Khilafat Movement remarriage of Hindu widows in all jurisdictions of C. Civil Disobedience Movement D. Home Rule Agitation India under East India Company rule. Answer: A 2. Which movement was supported by both, The Indian National Army as well as The Royal Explanation: On 8 August 1942 at the All-India Indian Navy? Congress Committee session in Bombay, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi launched the A. Khilafat movement 'Quit India' movement. The next day, Gandhi, B.
    [Show full text]
  • Champaran Satyagraha of Gandhiji: an Evolution
    IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature (IMPACT: IJRHAL) ISSN (P): 2347–4564; ISSN (E): 2321–8878 Vol. 7, Issue 1, Jan 2019, 509–516 © Impact Journals CHAMPARAN SATYAGRAHA OF GANDHIJI: AN EVOLUTION Rashmi Riva Research Scholar, Department of History, L.N.M. University, Darbhanga, Government Teacher, Government Girls Middle School, Pota Tajpur, Runnisadpur, (Sitamarhi), Bihar, India Received: 14 Jan 2019 Accepted: 25 Jan 2019 Published: 31 Jan 2019 ABSTRACT The historical accounts tell us that there were rebel and revolts by farmers rich and poor with different interest, but the situation had not improved to say significant extent. Gandhiji intervened in 1917 and brought freshness to the rebel and revolt and forced the British Administration to improve the condition substantially. The Government of India left perturbed at Gandhiji presence in Champaran and the possibilities of a Satyagraha struggle developing in the indigo farmers in Bihar. Obviously he was referring to satyagraha. Dhanagre third point was about Gandhiji receiving support form better off section and the middle peasants who had vested interest. The Satyagraha in Champaran had already begun. Gandhiji had taken decision. The truth on the ground had to be ascertained and if he was stopped he should resist and go to jail if necessary and that his associates should continue the search for truth. This is what he shared with his new colleagues in Muzaffarpur and all proceeded to Motihari, the headquarters of Champaran district. The path of non-violence was not a bed of roses in order to traverse it Gandhi had to face numerous hardships and from back.
    [Show full text]
  • UNIT 1 CONTEXT and EMERGENCE of Gandhian Philosophy GANDHIAN PHILOSOPHY
    Context and Emergence of UNIT 1 CONTEXT AND EMERGENCE OF Gandhian Philosophy GANDHIAN PHILOSOPHY Contents 1.0 Objectives 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Context 1.3 Gandhi in the Indian Political Arena 1.4 Emergence as an All India Leader 1.5 Let Us Sum Up 1.6 Key Words 1.7 Further Readings and References 1.0 OBJECTIVES Gandhi is widely recognized as the preeminent theorist of nonviolent civil disobedience, the leader of India’s successful campaign for national independence and an architect of modern Indian self-identity. He never wrote a comprehensive and systematic political or philosophical work in the mode of Thomas Hobbes or Hegel, and the pamphlets and books he did write are extremely diverse in topic: they include criticisms of modern civilization, the place of religion in human life, the meaning of non-violence, social and economic programmes and even health issues. These works are constructed upon a series of concepts (satyagraha, swaraj, sarvodaya) which Gandhi elaborates into thematic strands. The Unit aims to throw some light on the unique context and the advent of Gandhi into a national leader. The emergence of Gandhi played a pivotal role in the history of Indian Nationalism. He took the country by storm with his novel political ideologies centered on the cardinal principles of ahimsa and satyagraha. Armed with these ideological tools Gandhi shouldered critical responsibilities in the momentous events that finally led India to the path of freedom. The emergence of Gandhi, on the Indian political scenario was not the mere instance of another emerging new leader, but it was the rise of a whole new philosophy that permeated into every sphere of the Indian psyche.
    [Show full text]
  • Itinerary-9 (Kolkata-Bihar) .Pdf
    MAHATMA GANDHI MOHANDAS KARAMCHAND GANDHI 2 October 1869 - 30 January 1948 PROGRAM- 09 Kolkata & Bihar TOUR SCHEDULE Day 01 Arrive Kolkata Upon arrival, after clearing immigration and custom, you will be met and transferred to your hotel. (Check-in at 1200hrs) Overnight at hotel / Home Stay Day 02 Kolkata Following breakfast visit Kolkata city: - "fascinating", "overwhelming", "grand", Calcutta evokes such responses because it has several cities in one. A throbbing industrial city, a river port and artistic nerve centre of literature, music and painting. Having been the capital of India until 1911 Calcutta is now an ant-heap of human beings, animals and vehicles of all kinds which by itself make it a unique experience and the journey worth while. Victoria Memorial a relic of the colonial era, ( Covering Raj Bhavan St John’s Church , High Court ,GPO, Town Hall, Writer’s Building and other important colonial buildings) St Paul;s Cathedral one of the best in Asia; St Paul's Cathedral, built between 1839 - 1847 is one of the most important churches in India; Victoria Memorial, which is one of the most solid reminders of the Raj is a white marble museum built in a blend of classical European style of architecture with some Mughal influences; Kalighat temple, believed to be 500 years old and the actual temple from which Kalitata (anglicised to Calcutta) takes its name; The botanical gardens founded in 1786 where the prime attraction is the 200 year old banyan tree, believed to be the largest in the world covering an area off 400 mtrs; Tagore's House; Mother Teresa's residence and institutions; New Market and Hogg market - prime commercial areas of the city.
    [Show full text]
  • Unit 10 Emergence of Gandhi*
    National Movement – * The Mass Phase-I UNIT 10 EMERGENCE OF GANDHI Structure 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Gandhi and His Political Experiment in South Africa 10.3 Gandhi’s Political Philosophy 10.4 Champaran Satyagraha 10.5 Kheda Satyagraha 10.6 Ahmedabad Satyagraha 10.7 Significance 10.8 Summary 10.9 Exercises 10.1 INTRODUCTION Emergence of Mahatma Gandhi in Indian politics marked the beginning of a new phase in the Indian national movement and this phase is described as the era of mass mobilisation. Before Gandhi’s entry into Indian politics in 1915, and from 1893 to 1914, he was in South Africa where the racial arrogance shown by the colonial rulers and the exploitation of the local people made Gandhi to think seriously of taking up the battle against colonialism. In the course of his struggle in South Africa he developed his political philosophy based on non-violence and Satyagraha to give new direction to mass movement. His knowledge of India’s rich cultural tradition and religious ideas and his reading of western thinkers like Leo Tolstoy, John Ruskin, Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau largely shaped his political ideas. Moving ahead from the early nationalist leaders Gandhi gave new meaning to nationalist politics through mass mobilisation. In this Unit, we will explain to you Gandhi’s struggle in South Africa and the development of his political ideology. Then we will discuss Gandhi’s intervention in the movements of peasants and workers at Champaran, Kheda and Ahmedabad. These three movements brought Gandhi closer to Indian national politics.
    [Show full text]
  • The Making of the National Movement: 1870S--1947
    History - Class 8 Our Past - III Chapter 9: The Making of the National Movement: 1870s--1947 Activity:1 Question: From the beginning, the Congress sought to speak for, and in the name of, all the Indian people. Why did it choose to do so? Answer: It chose to do so because it had to establish itself as an all-India organization. Otherwise, it would not ful¤ll its basic purpose. This was because the establishment of the Indian National Congress was the result of the need felt for an all-India organization of educated Indians since 1880. Activity:2 Question: What problems regarding the early Congress does this comment highlight? Answer: This comment highlights the problems of early Congress in the following ways: The leaders of early Congress were rich and often engaged in their personal work. They did not take much interest and devote su¢cient time to the organization. Activity:3 Question: Find out which countries fought the First World War. Answer: The First World War (1914-1918) involved more than 100 countries. The two sides of the war were the Allied Powers and the Central Powers. The Allies were led by Great Britain, France, Russia, and Italy. The central powers were led by Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire. Activity:4 Question: Find out about the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. What is Jallianwala Bagh? What atrocities were committed there? How were they committed? Answer: On the day of 13th April 1919, many people gathered in a closed space at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar city. General Dyre opened ¤re upon these innocent citizens who included women and children too.
    [Show full text]
  • Iasbaba 60 Days 2020: History Compilation Week 3 and 4
    IASBABA 60 DAYS 2020: HISTORY COMPILATION WEEK 3 AND 4 IASBABA 1 IASBABA 60 DAYS 2020: HISTORY COMPILATION WEEK 3 AND 4 Q.1) Consider the following pairs: Organisation Leader 1. Madras Mahajan Sabha P Ananda Charlu 2. Bombay Presidency Association K T Telang 3. All India National Conference Anand Mohan Bose Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched? a) 1 and 2 only b) 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3 Q.1) Solution (d) Pair 1 Pair 2 Pair 3 Correct Correct Correct Madras Mahajan Sabha was Bombay Presidency The Indian National formed in 1884 by a group of Association was formed in Association also known as younger nationalists of 1885 by popularly called Indian Association was the Madras such as M brothers-in-law – first avowed nationalist Viraraghavachariar, G Pherozeshah Mehta, K T organization founded in Subramaniya Iyer and P Telang and Badruddin Tyabji. British India by Surendranath Ananda Charlu. Banerjee and Ananda Mohan Bose in 1876. Q.2) Consider the following statements: 1. The first meeting of the Indian National Congress was organized by W. C. Banarjee in Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College of Bombay. 2. A resolution was passed in the first meeting of Congress demanding expansion of Indian Council of the Secretary of State for India to include Indians. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 only IASBABA 2 IASBABA 60 DAYS 2020: HISTORY COMPILATION WEEK 3 AND 4 b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Q.2) Solution (d) Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Incorrect The first meeting of the Indian National Total 9 resolutions were passed.
    [Show full text]
  • Iasbaba's 60 Days Plan – Day 15 (History) 2018
    IASbaba’s 60 Days Plan – Day 15 (History) 2018 Q.1) By the dawn of the twentieth century, Militant School of Thought, a band of nationalist thinkers had emerged who advocated a more militant approach to political work. Consider the following characteristics: 1. Hatred for foreign rule. 2. Swaraj to be the goal of national movement. 3. They didn’t believe in capacity of the masses to challenge the authority. 4. Personal sacrifices required and a true nationalist to be always ready for it. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1, 2 and 3 only b) 2, 3 and 4 only c) 1, 2 and 4 only d) All the above Q.1) Solution (c) Existence of a Militant School of Thought By the dawn of the twentieth century, a band of nationalist thinkers had emerged who advocated a more militant approach to political work. These included Raj Narain Bose, Ashwini Kumar Datta, Aurobindo Ghosh in Bengal; Vishnu Shastri Chiplunkar and Tilak in Maharashtra; and Lala Lajpat Rai in Punjab. As the most outstanding representative of this school of thought. The basic tenets of this school of thought were: hatred for foreign rule; since no hope could be derived from it, Indians should work out their own salvation; swaraj to be the goal of national movement; direct political action required; belief in capacity of the masses to challenge the authority; personal sacrifices required and a true nationalist to be always ready for it. Do you know? The Swadeshi Movement had its genesis, in the anti-partition movement which was started to oppose the British decision to partition Bengal.
    [Show full text]
  • Acharya JB Kripalani
    Two Day National Seminar on Acharya J. B. Kripalani : Person and Politics 18th & 19th March, 2016 Organized by: Gujarat Vidyapith, Ahmedabad There will be three Plenary Lectures by: 1. Shri Rajmohan Gandhi Historian, Biographer, Scholar in Gandhian Thought, former M.P. and grandson of Mahatma Gandhi. Currently he is a Research Professor at the Center for South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA. 2. Shri Ram Bahadur Rai Editor of Yathavat, Padma Shri, senior Hindi Journalist, Acharya Kripalani's Biographer. 3. Shri Prakash N. Shah Honorary Director, Kripalani Adhyayan Kendra, Gujarat Vidyapith, Ahmedabad. 1 The other invited speakers who have confirmed are : 1. Dr. Anamik Shah Vice-chancellor, Gujarat Vidyapith, Ahmedabad. 2. Shri Devendrabhai Desai Ex. Chairman, Khadi Gramodhyog Sangh, Bharat Sarkar. “Khadi and Acharya Kripalani” 3. Shri Kumar Prashant Chairman, Gandhi Peace Foundation,New Delhi. 4. Dr. Sudarshan Iyengar Former Vice-chancellor,Gujarat Vidyapith, Ahmedabad. “Economic thought of Acharya Kripalani” 5. Dr. Sugan Baranth President, Nai Talim Samiti, Sevagram,Wardha, Maharastra. “Nai Talim and Acharya Kripalani” ABOUT THE SEMINAR Jivatram Bhagwandas Kripalani (1888-1982) has left a distinct mark on Indian politics in pre- as well as post- Independence India. Due to his involvement with nationalist politics in students days, he had to live studies at Wilson College,Bombay and D.J.Sindh College,Karachi. Finally he completed B.A. from Fergusson College, Pune and M.A. in History from Bombay University. He taught at a college in Muzaffarpur in Bihar from 1912 to 1917 and at Benares during 1919-20. He also served as the Principal of the Gujarat Vidyapith, founded by Mahatma Gandhi, for five years, till 1927.
    [Show full text]
  • Champaran Satyagraha: Gandhiji's
    Champaran Satyagraha: Gandhiji’s Intervention in an Agrarian Situation Sudarshan Iyengar1 Champaran Satyagraha is generally described as Gandhiji’s first significant non-political grassroots struggle for the cause of poor and exploited peasants in Champaran district in North Bihar located in the foot hills of Himalayas. British Planters had moved in to Champaran area in the early nineteenth century and took over the cultivation from gawky Zamindars and thekedars. The British planters forced the tenant farmers to cultivate indigo (Neel) in three twentieth part of a Bigha of their operational holding. Twenty Kathias made a Bigha – a measurement of land that was about one third of a hectare. Hence, it also came to be known as Teen Kathia system. The Planters chose the best portions of land for indigo cultivation and offered very low prices for the indigo output that failed even to cover the cost of cultivation. The planters also cultivated Indigo on the farms that they had acquired tenure rights. For about a hundred years the poor peasants suffered indignity, physical abuse and exploitation. The British administration was at best indifferent. The historical accounts tell us that there were rebel and revolts by farmers rich and poor with different interests, but the situation had not improved to any significant extent. Gandhiji intervened in 1917 and brought freshness to the rebel and revolt and forced the British Administration to improve the condition substantially. Most analysts and biographers have highlighted Gandhiji’s role and its significance in catapulting him into a national leader who then on moved to organise Independence movement in the country.
    [Show full text]