Nakhon Ratchasima
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
An Updated Checklist of Aquatic Plants of Myanmar and Thailand
Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1019 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 Taxonomic paper An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand Yu Ito†, Anders S. Barfod‡ † University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand ‡ Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark Corresponding author: Yu Ito ([email protected]) Academic editor: Quentin Groom Received: 04 Nov 2013 | Accepted: 29 Dec 2013 | Published: 06 Jan 2014 Citation: Ito Y, Barfod A (2014) An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1019. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 Abstract The flora of Tropical Asia is among the richest in the world, yet the actual diversity is estimated to be much higher than previously reported. Myanmar and Thailand are adjacent countries that together occupy more than the half the area of continental Tropical Asia. This geographic area is diverse ecologically, ranging from cool-temperate to tropical climates, and includes from coast, rainforests and high mountain elevations. An updated checklist of aquatic plants, which includes 78 species in 44 genera from 24 families, are presented based on floristic works. This number includes seven species, that have never been listed in the previous floras and checklists. The species (excluding non-indigenous taxa) were categorized by five geographic groups with the exception of to reflect the rich diversity of the countries' floras. Keywords Aquatic plants, flora, Myanmar, Thailand © Ito Y, Barfod A. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. -
World Bank Document
MS& ~C3 E-235 VOL. 20 KINGDOM OF THAILAND PETROLEUM AUTHORITY OF THAILAND Public Disclosure Authorized NA-TURAL GAS PIPELINE PROJECT FROM BANG PAKONG TO WANG NOI EGAT - INVESTMENTPROGRAM SUPPORT PROJECT (WORLDBANK PARTIALCREDIT GUARANTEE) Public Disclosure Authorized DRAFT FINAL REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized PREPARED BY TEAM CONSULTING ENGINEERS CO., LTD. FOR BECHTEL INTERNATIONAL, INC. Public Disclosure Authorized JUNE 1994 EZITEAM CONSULTINGENGINEERS CO., LTD. Our Ref: ENV/853/941237 2 June 1994 Mr. Emad M.Khedr Project Engineer 15th Floor, PTT Head Office Building 555 Vibhavadi-RangsitRoad Bangkok 10900, Thailand Dear Sir: Re: EnvironmentalImpact Assessment of Natural Gas Pipeline Project from Bang Pakong to Wans Noi We are pleased to submit herewith 5 copies of the Environmental Impact Assessmentof the Natural Gas Pipeline Project from Bang Pakong to Wang Noi for your considerations. We would like to thank the concerned Bechtel International personnel for their assistances throughout the course of study. Sincerely yours, Amnat Prommasutra Executive Director 51/301-305 Drive-inCenter, Ladprao Road, Soi 130,Bangkapi. Bangkok 10240. Thailand Telex:82855 TRIREXTH. ATTN: TEAM CONSULT.Fax :66 -2-3751070Tel. : 3773480. 3771770.1 'Ulll ?¶a. i LHunh1711n 4l nu nhJf11rnfllfl lusuo"wfl fupiuij iin ....... l2eUwl0t.._,,a,.,._l.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~...... .......... .......... 1: ^ d Id II¶Ut.'1 *'Al lem. LtU TThJwi Id , 1* . ^ t.1 4 - ... ... .. ......................................................................... I... u~~~~~~ i ..................................... 4..~ C f J I Pfl 1 ( ) .L>3?T~I ..i^l2SlMt.......... ..QltU.. ............ l.C. a<.l'....... w.K.>.. nQa.. ............. le w...............9 .. .. .. .. .... ............. .. ... , ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.. _ ... .... __A..-.............................. CHAPTER II PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2.1 ROUTE ALTERNATIVES In conjunction with the Natural Gas Parallel Pipeline Project, PTT requested that Bechtel International,Inc. -
The Transport Trend of Thailand and Malaysia
Executive Summary Report The Potential Assessment and Readiness of Transport Infrastructure and Services in Thailand for ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Content Page 1. Introduction 1.1 Rationales 1 1.2 Objectives of Study 1 1.3 Scopes of Study 2 1.4 Methodology of Study 4 2. Current Status of Thailand Transport System in Line with Transport Agreement of ASEAN Community 2.1 Master Plan and Agreement on Transport System in ASEAN 5 2.2 Major Transport Systems for ASEAN Economic Community 7 2.2.1 ASEAN Highway Network 7 2.2.2 Major Railway Network for ASEAN Economic Community 9 2.2.3 Main Land Border Passes for ASEAN Economic Community 10 2.2.4 Main Ports for ASEAN Economic Community 11 2.2.5 Main Airports for ASEAN Economic Community 12 2.3 Efficiency of Current Transport System for ASEAN Economic Community 12 3. Performance of Thailand Economy and Transport Trend after the Beginning of ASEAN Economic Community 3.1 Factors Affecting Cross-Border Trade and Transit 14 3.2 Economic Development for Production Base Thriving in Thailand 15 3.2.1 The analysis of International Economic and Trade of Thailand and ASEAN 15 3.2.2 Major Production Bases and Commodity Flow of Prospect Products 16 3.2.3 Selection of Potential Industries to be the Common Production Bases of Thailand 17 and ASEAN 3.2.4 Current Situation of Targeted Industries 18 3.2.5 Linkage of Targeted Industries at Border Areas, Important Production Bases, 19 and Inner Domestic Areas TransConsult Co., Ltd. King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi 2T Consulting and Management Co., Ltd. -
The Cross Thai-Cambodian Border's Commerce Between 1863
ISSN 2411-9571 (Print) European Journal of Economics September-December 2017 ISSN 2411-4073 (online) and Business Studies Volume 3, Issue 3 The Cross Thai-Cambodian Border’s Commerce Between 1863 -1953 from the View of French’s Documents Nathaporn Thaijongrak, Ph.D Lecturer of Department of History, Faculty of Social Sciences, Srinakharinwirot University Abstract The purpose of this research aims to study and collect data with detailed information of the cross Thai- Cambodian border’s commerce in the past from French’s documents and to provide information as a guideline for potential development of Thai-Cambodian Border Trade. The method used in this research is the qualitative research. The research instrument used historical methods by collecting information from primary and secondary sources, then to analysis process. The research discovered the pattern of trade between Cambodia and Siam that started to be affected when borders were established. Since Cambodia was under French’s rule as one of French’s nation, France tried to delimit and demarcate the boundary lines which divided the community that once cohabitated into a community under new nation state. In each area, traditions, rules and laws are different, but people lived along the border continued to bring their goods to exchange for their livings. This habit is still continuing, even the living communities are divided into different countries. For such reason, it was the source of "Border trade” in western concept. The Thai-Cambodian border’s trade during that period under the French protectorate of Cambodia was effected because of the rules and law which illustrated the sovereignty of the land. -
Ayutthaya Wat Phra Si Sanphet Saraburi • Ang Thong • Suphan Buri Pathum Thani • Nonthaburi Contents Ayutthaya 8 Pathum Thani 44
Ayutthaya Wat Phra Si Sanphet Saraburi • Ang Thong • Suphan Buri Pathum Thani • Nonthaburi Contents Ayutthaya 8 Pathum Thani 44 Saraburi 24 Nonthaburi 50 Ang Thong 32 Suphan Buri 38 8 Wat Mahathat Ayutthaya The ancient city of Ayutthaya, formally designated Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya was the Thai capital for 417 years, and is one of Thailand’s major tourist attractions. 8 9 Ayutthaya province is relatively small at 2,557 sq. km. and is easily accessible due to good road, rail and river connections and its proximity to Bangkok. Straddling the Chao Phraya River, the nation’s principal waterway, the province is extremely important, as it was the Siamese capital for four centuries. The city of Ayutthaya is 76 km. north of Bangkok and boasts numerous magnificent ruins from its days as the capital. Just to the south, in perfect condition, stands the royal palace of Bang Pa-in set in splendid gardens. The province is also noted for H.M. the Queen’s Bang Sai Arts and Crafts Centre. The ancient city of Ayutthaya, formally designated Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya was the Thai capital for 417 years, and is one of Thailand’s major tourist attractions. Many ancient ruins and art works can be seen in a city that was founded in 1350 by King U-Thong when the Thais were forced southwards by northern neighbours. During the period when Ayutthaya was capital, 33 kings and several dynasties ruled the kingdom, until the glittering city was sacked by the Burmese in 1767, ruined and abandoned. The extensive ruins and the historical records demonstrate that Ayutthaya was one of Southeast Asia’s most prosperous cities. -
Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex Thailand
DONG PHAYAYEN-KHAO YAI FOREST COMPLEX THAILAND This complex of five protected forests in southern east Thailand forms a continuous topographic, climatic and vegetation gradient along some 200 km of hilly escarpment. It contains all the major rainforest habitat types of eastern Thailand and some of the region’s largest remaining populations of many tropical forest species which are under pressure elsewhere. COUNTRY Thailand NAME Dong Phayayen-KhaoYai Forest Complex NATURAL WORLD HERITAGE SERIAL SITE 2005: Inscribed on the World Heritage list under Natural Criterion x. STATEMENT OF OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE [pending] The UNESCO World Heritage Committee issued the following statement at the time of inscription: Justification for Inscription Criterion (x): The Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex (DPKY-FC) contains more than 800 fauna species, including 112 species of mammals, 392 species of birds and 200 reptiles and amphibians. It is internationally important for the conservation of globally threatened and endangered mammal, bird and reptile species that are recognised as being of outstanding universal value. This includes 1 critically endangered, 4 endangered and 19 vulnerable species. The area contains the last substantial area of globally important tropical forest ecosystems of the Thailandian Monsoon Forest biogeographic province in northeast Thailand, which in turn can provide a viable area for long-term survival of endangered, globally important species, including tiger, elephant, leopard cat and banteng. The unique overlap of the range of two species of gibbon, including the vulnerable Pileated Gibbon, further adds to the global value of the complex. In addition to the resident species the complex plays an important role for the conservation of migratory species, including the endangered Spot-billed Pelican and critically endangered Greater Adjutant. -
NORTHEASTERN THAILAND Fantastic Attractions Anddailyinteractions Couldjustendupbeinghighlightsofyourtrip
© Lonely Planet Publications NORTHEASTERN THAILAND 452 lonelyplanet.com NORTHEASTERN THAILAND •• History 453 Northeastern ern Thailand. The name comes from Isana, FAST FACTS the Sanskrit name for the early Mon-Khmer Best Time to Visit November to kingdom that flourished in what is now north- Thailand February eastern Thailand and Cambodia. After the 9th century, however, the Angkor empire held Population 22 million sway over these parts and erected many of the fabulous temple complexes that pepper NORTHEASTERN THAILAND the region today. For most travellers, and many Thais, the northeast is Thailand’s forgotten backyard. Isan (or History Until the arrival of Europeans, Isan re- ìsǎan), the collective name for the 19 provinces that make up the northeast, offers a glimpse The social history of this enigmatic region mained largely autonomous from the early of the Thailand of old: rice fields run to the horizon, water buffaloes wade in muddy ponds, stretches back at least 5600 years, to the hazy Thai kingdoms. But as the French staked out silk weaving remains a cottage industry, peddle-rickshaw drivers pull passengers down city days when the ancient Ban Chiang culture the borders of colonial Laos, Thailand was started tilling the region’s fields with bronze forced to define its own northeastern bounda- streets, and, even for those people who’ve had to seek work in the city, hearts and minds tools. ries. Slowly, but surely, Isan would fall under are still tied to the village. This colossal corner of the country continues to live life on its Thais employ the term ìsǎan to classify the the mantle of broader Thailand. -
+ List of Branches
Annual Report 2018 | Bangkok Bank Public Company Limited + LIST OF BRANCHES HEAD OFFICE 333 Silom Road, Silom, Bang Rak, Bangkok 10500, Thailand Bualuang Phone 0-2645-5555 or 1333 Tel. 0-2231-4333 Credit Card Division 0-2638-4000 www.bangkokbank.com OVERSEAS BRANCHES HONG KONG Tel. (85-2) 2801-6688 Fax. (85-2) 2810-5679 Mr. Sitthichai Jiwattanakul CENTRAL DISTRICT BRANCH Swift: BKKBHKHH SVP & General Manager Bangkok Bank Building - Hong Kong Branch 28 Des Voeux Road, Central KOWLOON SUB - BRANCH Tel. (85-2) 2300-1888 Fax. (85-2) 2780-5896 Bangkok Bank Building 490-492 Nathan Road, Kowloon INDONESIA Tel. (62-21) 231-1008 Fax. (62-21) 385-3881, Mr. Chalit Tayjasanant JAKARTA BRANCH 231-0070 EVP & General Manager Jalan M.H. Thamrin No.3 Swift: BKKBIDJA - Jakarta Branch Jakarta 10110 (P.O. Box 4165, Jakarta 11041, Indonesia) SURABAYA SUB - BRANCH Tel. (62-31) 566-2333 Fax. (62-31) 568-3338 Mr. Zainal Karnadi 212 Jl.Raya Darmo No.73 Branch Manager Surabaya 60265 - Surabaya Sub-Branch MEDAN SUB - BRANCH Tel. (62-61) 8001-0700 Fax. (62-61) 8001-0703 Mr. Hartono B & G Tower Ground Floor Branch Manager Jalan Putri Hijau No.10 - Medan Sub-Branch Medan 20111 JAPAN Tel. (81-3) 3503-3333 Fax. (81-3) 3502-6420 Mr. Thawee Phuangketkeow TOKYO BRANCH Swift: BKKBJPJT SVP & General Manager Bangkok Bank Building - Japan Branch 8-10, Nishi - Shimbashi Mr. Mitsugu Yamamoto 2-Chome, Minato - ku, Tokyo 105-0003 VP & Branch Manager - Tokyo Branch OSAKA BRANCH Tel. (81-6) 6263-7100 Fax. (81-6) 6263-6286 Mr. Varot Samakoses Bangkok Bank Building Swift: BKKBJPJTOSA VP & Branch Manager 9-16, Kyutaromachi, 1-Chome - Osaka Branch Chuo-Ku, Osaka 541-0056 LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC Tel. -
I-San Lower Northeast Phanom Rung Historical Park Nakhon Ratchasima • Buri Ram • Surin • Ubon Ratchathani Yasothon • Si Sa Ket • Chaiyaphum • Amnat Charoen Contents
I-San Lower Northeast Phanom Rung Historical Park Nakhon Ratchasima • Buri Ram • Surin • Ubon Ratchathani Yasothon • Si sa Ket • Chaiyaphum • Amnat Charoen Contents Nakhon Ratchasima 12 Yasothon 36 Buri Ram 22 Si Sa Ket 40 Surin 26 Chaiyaphum 46 Ubon Ratchathani 30 Amnat Charoen 50 Bangkok Sam Phan Bok Pa Hin Ngam National Park 10 11 Northeast Thailand, or I-san as it is called in Thai, covers roughly one-third of the Kingdom’s land area, and for ease of travellers’ orientation it is best divided into upper and lower regions. All of the Northeast is exceptional in its rural landscapes, history and folk culture, while the upper and lower regions have their own distinct attractions, the latter most notably has the finest Khmer ruins to be seen in Thailand, as well as towns and villages with individual character and sights. Namtok Heo Suwat, Nakhon Ratchasima Phrathat Kong Khao Noi, Yasothon I-San Lower Northeast Thailand as its most traditional, friendly, charming, and endlessly fascinating. From tranquil villages to awesome temple ruins, it’s a world of discovery. 12 13 Gateway to the Lower Northeast is Nakhon Ratchasima, also known as Khorat. This is I-san’s largest province, covering an area of 20,494 sq. km., with the provincial capital of the same name located 259 km. northeast of Bangkok. The city has since ancient times been a key administrative centre and remains the main transportation hub and economic heart of the Lower Northeast. Historic importance is witnessed in a number of superb ancient Khmer ruins, while scenically the province is rich in nature’s bounty with forests, hills, and waterfalls, the best scenery being preserved and readily accessible in Khao Yai National Park. -
A Casestudy of Forest-Based Livelihoods in Northeastern Thailand
Reforestation, Relocation and Resources: A casestudy of forest-based livelihoods in Northeastern Thailand Asta Hooge Poulsen, Eleni Gkotsi, Enno Sonntag & Maja Kirstine Dahl Jeppesen 2 Abstract This project examines the ways in which the relocation of the rural Thai village Ban Huai Nam Khem, resulting from increased forest conservation efforts, has influenced the villager’s livelihoods. An interdisciplinary approach was chosen to illuminate different perspectives on the issue. We found that the villagers, most of whom were previously farmers, have adapted their livelihood strategies in a way that made them more dependent on collecting and selling forest resources. Incoherent policies and rules of different institutions creates uncertainty about the future, for example by making it impossible for the villagers to get an official permission to collect forest resources.. The economical dependency on the forest is highest for low income households, but to most villagers the forest also has a symbolic value. The most important resources they collect are mushrooms, bamboo shoots, Litchi, Satoh and broom grass and all are influenced by the environmental changes resulting from reforestation in the area. This process has decreased the availability of broom grasses, but increased the availability of mushrooms and other important resources. Additionally water scarcity is a main issue for the availability of forest resources which may influence this contribution to the villagers’ livelihoods. Furthermore the lack of an official collection permit, together with uncertainty concerning a possible new relocation is also seen as a possible threat by the villagers. They deal with these threats by sharing knowledge on resource collection, bending constraining rules and diversifying their livelihoods, so they are not solely dependent on the forest resources. -
Name in Thesis
การประยุกต์หลกั การรับรู้จากระยะไกลและระบบสารสนเทศภูมิศาสตร์ ในการจัดการที่ดินและน ้าส าหรับการผลิตพืชไร่เศรษฐกิจ: กรณีศึกษาจังหวัดนครราชสีมา ประเทศไทย นายพิชัย วงศ์สวาสดิ์ วทิ ยานิพนธ์นีเ้ ป็ นส่วนหนึ่งของการศึกษาตามหลกั สูตรปริญญาวิทยาศาสตรดุษฎบี ัณฑิต สาขาวิชาภูมิสารสนเทศ มหาวทิ ยาลัยเทคโนโลยสี ุรนารี ปีการศึกษา 2557 APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM TO LAND AND WATER MANAGEMENT FOR ECONOMIC CROPS PRODUCTION: CASE STUDY IN NAKHON RATCHASIMA PROVINCE, THAILAND Pichai Wongsawat A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Geoinformatics Suranaree University of Technology Academic Year 2014 APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM TO LAIID AIYD WATER MANAGEMENT FOR ECONOMIC CROPS PRODUCTION: CASE STUDY IN NAKIION RATCIIASTMA PROVINCE, THAILAIYD Suranaree University of Technology has approved this thesis submiued partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of philosophy. (Asst. Prof. Dr. Sunya Sarapirome) Chairperson S.ba.twnmda (Asst. Prof, Dr. Songkot Dasananda) Member (Thesis Advisor) (Assoc. Prof. Dr. Charlie Member (Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suwit w4- @rof. Dr. Sukit Limpijumnong) Vice Rector for Academic Atrairs Dean of Institute of Science and Innovation d4tdg)taa/ 1,^lsu ?{flcr?ldq:nr:il:urlnflHann'r:5lJ901n:yuy'[nar[ay5yuudl:dulytflnrjfl]dn5 ,9 'l y g: u n r : 6'q n r : fi e^u ua d r ii r u fr n r : 2 n^ sr vl^ ry'l i r u o n^ o : n : tfi dn ru r 6'r il iq u n : : r s A il r il:vrvrs'luu (AppLrCATroN oF REMOTE seNsrirc AND GEocRApHTC iNFORMATION SYSTEM TO LAND AND WATER MANAGEMENT FOR ECONOMIC CROPS PRODUCTION: CASE STUDY IN NAKHON RATCHASIMA . ai r< ilt d d PROVINCE, THAILAND) 0',10'l: u11! :nur : rymonrAn: 101: I Q:.yt: {nfl Tfl]uull, I 178 l.1u'1. -
Genetic Diversity of Water Primrose (Ludwigia Hyssopifolia) in Thailand
Genetic diversity of water primrose (Ludwigia hyssopifolia) in Thailand based on morphological characters and RAPD analysis Diversidad genética del prímula de agua (Ludwigia hyssopifolia) en Tailandia basada en caracteres morfológicos y análisis RAPD Tantasawat PA, K Lunwongsa, T Linthaisong, P Wirikitgul, N Campatong, N Talpolkrung, A Tharapreuksapong, O Poolsawat, A Khairum, A Sorntip, C Kativat Abstract. Genetic diversity and relatedness of 17 water primrose Resumen. La diversidad genética y el parentesco de 17 accesio- (Ludwigia hyssopifolia) accessions in Thailand were estimated using nes de prímula de agua (Ludwigia hyssopifolia) en Tailandia fueron morphological characters and random amplified polymorphic DNA estimados usando caracteres morfológicos y marcadores de ADN (RAPD) markers. Eight morphological characters were diverse polimórficos amplificados al azar (RAPD). Ocho caracteres mor- among the accessions. However, some accessions could not be distin- fológicos fueron diversos entre las accesiones. Sin embargo, algunas guished from one another based on these morphological characters accesiones no podían distinguirse entre sí en función únicamente de alone. Unweighted pair-group arithmetic average (UPGMA) analy- estos caracteres morfológicos. El análisis del promedio aritmético del sis of these characters separated these 17 accessions into 2 major clus- grupo de pares no ponderado (UPGMA) de estos caracteres separó ters. Among the 5 RAPD primers used, a total of 68 fragments (150 estas 17 accesiones en 2 grupos principales. Entre los 5 cebadores de to 2000 bp) were amplified, showing a polymorphism percentage of RAPDs utilizados, se amplificaron un total de 68 fragmentos (150 80%. The polymorphic information content (PIC) among accessions a 2000 bp), mostrando un porcentaje de polimorfismo de 80%.