The Rojana Prachinburi Project Life Expectancy and Consumption
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Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors
Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors Project Number: 41939 December 2008 Proposed Loan and Partial Credit Guarantee Biomass Power Project (Thailand) In accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (PCP, 2005), this abbreviated version of the RRP excludes confidential information and ADB’s assessment of project or transaction risk as well as other information referred to in paragraph 126 of the PCP. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 9 September 2008) Currency Unit – baht (B) B1.00 = $0.0287 $1.00 = B34.8 ABBREVIATIONS AA Group – Double A Alliance Network APCF – Asia Pacific Carbon Fund KKT – Khan-na and Khet-Thee Company BOI – Board of Investment CARG – compound annual growth rate CDM – Clean Development Mechanism CER – certified emission reduction CFB – circulating fluidized bed CMI – Carbon Market Initiative CO2B B – carbon dioxide DMC – developing member country DSCR – debt service coverage ratio EGAT – Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand EIRR – economic internal rate of return EPPO – Energy Policy and Planning Office FIRR – financial internal rate of return HPEC – Harbin Power Equipment Company IPP – independent power producer LNGK – Liaoning Gaoke Energy Group MEA – Metropolitan Electricity Authority NEPC – National Energy Policy Council NPS – National Power Supply Company PCG – partial credit guarantee PEA – Provincial Electricity Authority PPA – power purchase agreement PPMC – Power Plant Maintenance Services Company PRC – People's Republic of China PROPARCO – Promotion et Participation pour la Coopération économique (Investment and Promotions Company for Economic Cooperation) SPP – small power producer VSPP – very small power producer NOTE In this report, “$” refers to US dollars. WEIGHTS & MEASURES GWh – gigawatt-hour kV – kilovolt kWh – kilowatt-hour MW – megawatt Vice-President X. -
Thailand's Progress on the Elimination of The
Thailand’s Progress on the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labor: 2015 1) Prevalence and Sectoral Distribution of Child Labor 1.1 In what sectors or activities were children involved in hazardous activities or other worst forms of child labor? For all sectors, please describe the work activities undertaken by children. In particular, if children were engaged in forestry, manufacturing, construction, fishing, agriculture, and street work, please provide information on the specific activities (within the sector) children engage in. Please also explain the hazards for any sector in which the dangerous nature of the work activities may otherwise be unclear to the lay person (four further explanation, please HAZADOUS ACTIVITIES and WORST FORMS OF CHILD LABOR in the Definitions section). Answer: According to the Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board Thailand witnessed a reduction in the population of children ages 0-17 years from the years 2010-2015. In 2015 there were roughly 14.48 million children between 0-17 years, a reduction compared to 15.42 million in 2010 and 14.86 million in 2013. On the other hand, Thailand found an increase in the number of students enrolled in the national education system, from 4.99 million students enrolled in 2000 up to 5.33 million students in 2013. These factors have contributed to a reduction of working children in the labor force. In this regard, the Department of Labour Protection and Welfare (DLPW) examined quarterly data of Thailand’s labor force status survey1. In the 3rd quarter of 2015, there were 38.77 million people in the labor force or available for work. -
World Bank Document
MS& ~C3 E-235 VOL. 20 KINGDOM OF THAILAND PETROLEUM AUTHORITY OF THAILAND Public Disclosure Authorized NA-TURAL GAS PIPELINE PROJECT FROM BANG PAKONG TO WANG NOI EGAT - INVESTMENTPROGRAM SUPPORT PROJECT (WORLDBANK PARTIALCREDIT GUARANTEE) Public Disclosure Authorized DRAFT FINAL REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized PREPARED BY TEAM CONSULTING ENGINEERS CO., LTD. FOR BECHTEL INTERNATIONAL, INC. Public Disclosure Authorized JUNE 1994 EZITEAM CONSULTINGENGINEERS CO., LTD. Our Ref: ENV/853/941237 2 June 1994 Mr. Emad M.Khedr Project Engineer 15th Floor, PTT Head Office Building 555 Vibhavadi-RangsitRoad Bangkok 10900, Thailand Dear Sir: Re: EnvironmentalImpact Assessment of Natural Gas Pipeline Project from Bang Pakong to Wans Noi We are pleased to submit herewith 5 copies of the Environmental Impact Assessmentof the Natural Gas Pipeline Project from Bang Pakong to Wang Noi for your considerations. We would like to thank the concerned Bechtel International personnel for their assistances throughout the course of study. Sincerely yours, Amnat Prommasutra Executive Director 51/301-305 Drive-inCenter, Ladprao Road, Soi 130,Bangkapi. Bangkok 10240. Thailand Telex:82855 TRIREXTH. ATTN: TEAM CONSULT.Fax :66 -2-3751070Tel. : 3773480. 3771770.1 'Ulll ?¶a. i LHunh1711n 4l nu nhJf11rnfllfl lusuo"wfl fupiuij iin ....... l2eUwl0t.._,,a,.,._l.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~...... .......... .......... 1: ^ d Id II¶Ut.'1 *'Al lem. LtU TThJwi Id , 1* . ^ t.1 4 - ... ... .. ......................................................................... I... u~~~~~~ i ..................................... 4..~ C f J I Pfl 1 ( ) .L>3?T~I ..i^l2SlMt.......... ..QltU.. ............ l.C. a<.l'....... w.K.>.. nQa.. ............. le w...............9 .. .. .. .. .... ............. .. ... , ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.. _ ... .... __A..-.............................. CHAPTER II PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2.1 ROUTE ALTERNATIVES In conjunction with the Natural Gas Parallel Pipeline Project, PTT requested that Bechtel International,Inc. -
The Transport Trend of Thailand and Malaysia
Executive Summary Report The Potential Assessment and Readiness of Transport Infrastructure and Services in Thailand for ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Content Page 1. Introduction 1.1 Rationales 1 1.2 Objectives of Study 1 1.3 Scopes of Study 2 1.4 Methodology of Study 4 2. Current Status of Thailand Transport System in Line with Transport Agreement of ASEAN Community 2.1 Master Plan and Agreement on Transport System in ASEAN 5 2.2 Major Transport Systems for ASEAN Economic Community 7 2.2.1 ASEAN Highway Network 7 2.2.2 Major Railway Network for ASEAN Economic Community 9 2.2.3 Main Land Border Passes for ASEAN Economic Community 10 2.2.4 Main Ports for ASEAN Economic Community 11 2.2.5 Main Airports for ASEAN Economic Community 12 2.3 Efficiency of Current Transport System for ASEAN Economic Community 12 3. Performance of Thailand Economy and Transport Trend after the Beginning of ASEAN Economic Community 3.1 Factors Affecting Cross-Border Trade and Transit 14 3.2 Economic Development for Production Base Thriving in Thailand 15 3.2.1 The analysis of International Economic and Trade of Thailand and ASEAN 15 3.2.2 Major Production Bases and Commodity Flow of Prospect Products 16 3.2.3 Selection of Potential Industries to be the Common Production Bases of Thailand 17 and ASEAN 3.2.4 Current Situation of Targeted Industries 18 3.2.5 Linkage of Targeted Industries at Border Areas, Important Production Bases, 19 and Inner Domestic Areas TransConsult Co., Ltd. King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi 2T Consulting and Management Co., Ltd. -
Systematics of Smaller Asian Night Birds Based on Voice
SYSTEMATICS OF SMALLER ASIAN NIGHT BIRDS BASED ON VOICE BY JOE T. MARSHALL ORNITHOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS NO. 25 PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS' UNION 1978 SYSTEMATICS OF SMALLER ASIAN NIGHT BIRDS BASED ON VOICE BY JOE T. MARSHALL ORNITHOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS NO. 25 PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS' UNION 1978 Frontispiece: Otus icterorhynchus?stresemanni of Sumatra, with apologiesto G. M. Sutton and The Birdsof Arizona. The absenceof wings,far from implyingflightlessness, emphasizes the important parts of the plumagefor speciescomparisons--the interscapulars and flanks. These "control" the more variablepatterns of head and wings,which will always be in harmonywith the basicpattern of back and flanks. ORNITHOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS This series, publishedby the American Ornithologists'Union, has been estab- lished for major papers too long for inclusionin the Union's journal, The Auk. Publication has been subsidizedby funds from the National Fish and Wildlife Laboratory, Washington, D.C. Correspondenceconcerning manuscripts for publicationin this seriesshould be addressedto the Editor-elect, Dr. Mercedes S. Foster, Department of Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620. Copiesof OrnithologicalMonographs may be orderedfrom the Assistantto the Treasurer of the AOU, Glen E. Woolfenden,Department of Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620. (See price list on back and inside back cover.) OrnithologicalMonographs No. 25, viii + 58 pp., separatephonodisc supple- ment. Editor, John William Hardy Special Associate Editors of this issue, Kenneth C. Parkes, Section of Birds, Carnegie Museum, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania15213, and Oliver L. Austin, Jr., Departmentof Natural Sciences,Florida State Museum, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611. Assistant Editor, June B. Gabaldon Author, Joe T. Marshall, Bird Section, National Fish and Wildlife Laboratory, National Museumof Natural History, Washington,D.C. -
Ayutthaya Wat Phra Si Sanphet Saraburi • Ang Thong • Suphan Buri Pathum Thani • Nonthaburi Contents Ayutthaya 8 Pathum Thani 44
Ayutthaya Wat Phra Si Sanphet Saraburi • Ang Thong • Suphan Buri Pathum Thani • Nonthaburi Contents Ayutthaya 8 Pathum Thani 44 Saraburi 24 Nonthaburi 50 Ang Thong 32 Suphan Buri 38 8 Wat Mahathat Ayutthaya The ancient city of Ayutthaya, formally designated Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya was the Thai capital for 417 years, and is one of Thailand’s major tourist attractions. 8 9 Ayutthaya province is relatively small at 2,557 sq. km. and is easily accessible due to good road, rail and river connections and its proximity to Bangkok. Straddling the Chao Phraya River, the nation’s principal waterway, the province is extremely important, as it was the Siamese capital for four centuries. The city of Ayutthaya is 76 km. north of Bangkok and boasts numerous magnificent ruins from its days as the capital. Just to the south, in perfect condition, stands the royal palace of Bang Pa-in set in splendid gardens. The province is also noted for H.M. the Queen’s Bang Sai Arts and Crafts Centre. The ancient city of Ayutthaya, formally designated Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya was the Thai capital for 417 years, and is one of Thailand’s major tourist attractions. Many ancient ruins and art works can be seen in a city that was founded in 1350 by King U-Thong when the Thais were forced southwards by northern neighbours. During the period when Ayutthaya was capital, 33 kings and several dynasties ruled the kingdom, until the glittering city was sacked by the Burmese in 1767, ruined and abandoned. The extensive ruins and the historical records demonstrate that Ayutthaya was one of Southeast Asia’s most prosperous cities. -
Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex Thailand
DONG PHAYAYEN-KHAO YAI FOREST COMPLEX THAILAND This complex of five protected forests in southern east Thailand forms a continuous topographic, climatic and vegetation gradient along some 200 km of hilly escarpment. It contains all the major rainforest habitat types of eastern Thailand and some of the region’s largest remaining populations of many tropical forest species which are under pressure elsewhere. COUNTRY Thailand NAME Dong Phayayen-KhaoYai Forest Complex NATURAL WORLD HERITAGE SERIAL SITE 2005: Inscribed on the World Heritage list under Natural Criterion x. STATEMENT OF OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE [pending] The UNESCO World Heritage Committee issued the following statement at the time of inscription: Justification for Inscription Criterion (x): The Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex (DPKY-FC) contains more than 800 fauna species, including 112 species of mammals, 392 species of birds and 200 reptiles and amphibians. It is internationally important for the conservation of globally threatened and endangered mammal, bird and reptile species that are recognised as being of outstanding universal value. This includes 1 critically endangered, 4 endangered and 19 vulnerable species. The area contains the last substantial area of globally important tropical forest ecosystems of the Thailandian Monsoon Forest biogeographic province in northeast Thailand, which in turn can provide a viable area for long-term survival of endangered, globally important species, including tiger, elephant, leopard cat and banteng. The unique overlap of the range of two species of gibbon, including the vulnerable Pileated Gibbon, further adds to the global value of the complex. In addition to the resident species the complex plays an important role for the conservation of migratory species, including the endangered Spot-billed Pelican and critically endangered Greater Adjutant. -
The Bang Pakong River Basin Committee
The Bang Pakong River Basin Committee Analysis and summary of experience François Molle with contributions from Thippawal Srijantr and Parichart Promchote Table of contents 1 Background ......................................................................................................................... 8 2 The Bang Pakong river basin and its problems................................................................... 8 3 The Bang Pakong River Basin Committee and its evolution ........................................... 14 4 Analysis of the roles of the RBC and of DWR ................................................................. 15 4.1 Data collection ........................................................................................................... 15 4.2 Water use inventory ................................................................................................... 16 4.3 Water allocation ......................................................................................................... 16 4.4 Planning, funding and screening of projects and investments ................................... 20 4.5 Planning of large infrastructures and "water demand/needs" .................................... 21 4.6 Operation and management ....................................................................................... 26 4.7 Conflict resolution ..................................................................................................... 27 4.8 Capacity building and awareness raising .................................................................. -
September 2016 Bicyclethailand.Com Events Calendar
September 2016 ! 3 - 4 Saturday and Sunday: Prachinburi Khao ITo Classic 2016. Event Type: Mountain bike and road bike competition. Distances: Mountain bike on flat road 64 km, Road bike 64 km, and VIP 45 km. Location: Khao Ito trails inside Khao Yai National Park, Neon Hom district, Prachinburi province. Registration: STEP 1 - Register online at the following (bicycle on flat road competition) - https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/ 1FAIpQLScU65nXbYXOdDCxb2fSJ9mZFaoTMhhUvnB66Lvb57 Dru5zfGQ/viewform or (Register for Mountain bike classic) - https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/ 1FAIpQLSejwpRymbVP3QUPKGOW2C0irRAmYM6ywe3CI37KN 8FN6kx_nA/viewform , STEP 2 - After registering please transfer registration fee to Krung Thai bank, Saving Account no. 213-0-53825-8, Account name: Saoros BoonChado, STEP 3 - Send picture of bank payment slip with your details (name, age, distance choice) to Line Id: Kaekadood or 1aabb2 Fee: 300 baht (children not older than 15 years old), 400 baht (MTB competition), 500 baht (general for all types of bicycle), 600 baht (mountain bike on flat road and road bike), and 1,000 baht (VIP). Categories: Everyone is welcome, several categories by age and gender. Contact: 080-4567769, 088-2681138, 086-0904945. ! 3 - 4 Saturday & Sunday: Bangkok TOT Bicycle Market. Time: 8am until 5pm (0800-1700). Location: TOT Head Office Building, 89/2, Moo 3, Chaengwattana Road, Thungsonghong-Lak-Si, Bangkok. [GPS go="N 13.88510, E 100.57468"]. All different bicycle products on display by individuals and bike shops. Good market for finding new and second hand bikes and cycling related products. Fee: FREE entrance. Read more about Bangkok's TOT Bicycle Market here. -
24/7 Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storm and Landslide
No. 17/2011, Sunday September 11, 2011, 11:00 AM 24/7 Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storm and Landslide DATE: Saturday, September 11, 2011 TIME: 09.00 LOCATION: Meeting Room 2, Ministry of Interior CHAIRPERSON: Mr. Panu Yamsri Director of Disaster Mitigation Center, Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation 1. CURRENT SITUATION 1.1 Current flooded provinces: there are 16 recent flooded provinces: Sukhothai, Phichit, Phitsanulok, Nakhon Sawan, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Ang Thong, Chai Nat, Ubon Ratchathani, Sing Buri, Nakhon Pathom,, Suphan Buri, Nonthaburi, Uthai Thani, Chacheongsao, Chantha Buri, and Sara Buri. The total of 69 Districts, 516 Sub-Districts, 2,820 Villages, 202,760 families and/or 519,844 people are affected by the flood. The total fatalities are 80 deaths and 5 missing. (Fatalities: 1 in Udon Thani, Sakon Nakhon, Phetchabun, and Suphan Buri; 2 in Tak, Nakhon Phanom, Roi Et, and Phang-Nga; 3 in Chiang Mai; 4 in Prachin Buri, and Uttaradit; 5 in Phitsanulok, and Nakhon Sawan; 7 in Mae Hong Son; 8 in Phrae; 9 in Sukhothai and 23 in Phichit: Missing: 1 in Mae Hong Son, and 4 in Uttaradit due to landslide) 1.2 Weather Condition: During 11-12 September, the intense monsoon trough lies across the Central, the East and the lower Northeast of Thailand. The strong southwest monsoon prevails over the Andaman Sea, southern Thailand and the Gulf of Thailand. Torrential rain and isolated heavy to very heavy falls are likely much of the country. People in risky areas along foothills and waterways are warned of possible flash flood. -
Excursion Guide Book on Coastal Change for Eastern Economic Corridor Development
DMR-QIMG EXCURSION GUIDE BOOK ON COASTAL CHANGE FOR EASTERN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR DEVELOPMENT 7th- 8th August 2019 Eastern Region, THAILAND Prepared by Geological Resources Conservation and Management Division, DMR P a g e | 1 CONTENTS DMR-QIMG excursion programme 2 INTRODUCTION 3 EEC Background 3 Development Goals 3 Infrastructure Overview 5 CORE DEVELOPMENT AREAS 5 U-Tapao Airport 5 The High Speed Train 6 Sattahip Commercial Port 6 Laem Chabang Deep Sea Port 7 Map Ta Phut Port 7 The double-track rail lines 7 Geology of Eastern Region, Thailand 8 Stratigraphy 8 Coastal change along the Gulf of Thailand coast 10 Excursion route to the east coast of the Gulf of Thailand 12 Stop 1. Thai Island and Sea National History Museum 13 Stop 2. Sang Chan Beach coastal Protection 15 Stop 3. Phala Cliff Beach degradation 18 Stop 4. GISTDA (Geo-informatics and Space Technology Development Agency) Space Inspirium Exhibition 19 Stop 5. Laem Chabang Deep Sea Port Development 21 Stop 6. Pattaya Beach Nourishment 22 P a g e | 2 EXCURSION PROGRAMME 7th August 2019 07.00-08.30 Breakfast at Ravindra Beach Resort and Spa, 1st Floor, Pattaya 08.30-09.15 Depart for Stop 1 09.15-11.00 Stop 1. Thai Island and Sea National History Museum 11.00-11.30 View coastal landform at Khao Ma Cho by the end of museum 11.30-12.00 Depart for Rayong River Mouth 12.00-13.30 Lunch at Laem Charoen Restaurant, Rayong Beach 13.30-13.40 Depart for Stop 2 13.40-14.15 Stop 2. -
A Casestudy of Forest-Based Livelihoods in Northeastern Thailand
Reforestation, Relocation and Resources: A casestudy of forest-based livelihoods in Northeastern Thailand Asta Hooge Poulsen, Eleni Gkotsi, Enno Sonntag & Maja Kirstine Dahl Jeppesen 2 Abstract This project examines the ways in which the relocation of the rural Thai village Ban Huai Nam Khem, resulting from increased forest conservation efforts, has influenced the villager’s livelihoods. An interdisciplinary approach was chosen to illuminate different perspectives on the issue. We found that the villagers, most of whom were previously farmers, have adapted their livelihood strategies in a way that made them more dependent on collecting and selling forest resources. Incoherent policies and rules of different institutions creates uncertainty about the future, for example by making it impossible for the villagers to get an official permission to collect forest resources.. The economical dependency on the forest is highest for low income households, but to most villagers the forest also has a symbolic value. The most important resources they collect are mushrooms, bamboo shoots, Litchi, Satoh and broom grass and all are influenced by the environmental changes resulting from reforestation in the area. This process has decreased the availability of broom grasses, but increased the availability of mushrooms and other important resources. Additionally water scarcity is a main issue for the availability of forest resources which may influence this contribution to the villagers’ livelihoods. Furthermore the lack of an official collection permit, together with uncertainty concerning a possible new relocation is also seen as a possible threat by the villagers. They deal with these threats by sharing knowledge on resource collection, bending constraining rules and diversifying their livelihoods, so they are not solely dependent on the forest resources.