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Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: General Session and Parasession on Gesture and Language (2001)

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Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: General Session and Parasession on Gesture and Language (2001) Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: General Session and Parasession on Gesture and Language (2001) Please see “How to cite” in the online sidebar for full citation information. Please contact BLS regarding any further use of this work. BLS retains copyright for both print and screen forms of the publication. BLS may be contacted via http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/bls/. The Annual Proceedings of the Berkeley Linguistics Society is published online via eLanguage, the Linguistic Society of America's digital publishing platform. PROCEEDINGS OF THE TWENTY-SEVENTH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BERKELEY LINGUISTICS SOCIETY February 16-18, 2001 GENERAL SESSION and PARASESSION on GESTURE AND LANGUAGE Edited by Charles Chang, Michael J. Houser, Yuni Kim, David Mortensen, Mischa Park-Doob, and Maziar Toosarvandani Berkeley Linguistics Society Berkeley, CA, USA Berkeley Linguistics Society University of California, Berkeley Department of Linguistics 1203 Dwinelle Hall Berkeley, CA 94720-2650 USA All papers copyright © 2005 by the Berkeley Linguistics Society, Inc. All rights reserved. ISSN 0363-2946 LCCN 76-640143 Printed by Sheridan Books 100 N. Staebler Road Ann Arbor, MI 48103 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS A note regarding the contents of this volume ....................................................... vi Foreword .............................................................................................................. vii GENERAL SESSION Vowel Harmony and Cyclicity in Eastern Nilotic ................................................. 1 ERIC BAKOVI! Constructional Effects of Just Because ... Doesn’t Mean ... ............................... 13 EMILY M. BENDER and ANDREAS KATHOL Modification of the Noun in Somali: Comparative Evidence from other Cushitic Languages .............................................................................................. 27 SABRINA BENDJABALLAH and PATRICIA CABREDO HOFHERR Syntactic Ergativity in Light Verb Complements ................................................ 39 BALTHASAR BICKEL and JOHANNA NICHOLS The Intersubjectivity of ‘Self’ and ‘Other’ Tokens in Communication: Moving Between Represented Subjectivity and Conceptual Objectivity ............ 53 MELINDA Y. CHEN Voiceless Tone Depressors in Nambya and Botswana Kalang’a ........................ 65 LAURA J. DOWNING and BRYAN GICK Object Marking and Agentivity in Navajo Causatives ........................................ 81 SUZANNE GESSNER An Account of Compensatory Lengthening without Moras ................................ 95 BEN HERMANS Interactions between Constructions and Constraints in VP Ellipsis and VP Fronting ................................................................................................. 107 JONG-BOK KIM Relexification: A Process Available to Human Cognition ................................ 125 CLAIRE LEFEBVRE iii Contact, Attrition, and Structural Shift: The Case of Oroqen ............................ 141 FENGXIANG LI Cross-Language Perception of Syllable Affiliation: Effects of Voicing and Language Background .................................................. 157 BYUNG-JIN LIM, KEN DE JONG, and KYOKO NAGAO Speech Reporting Practices and Subjectivities: Evidence from an Amazonian Society ............................................................... 169 LEV MICHAEL Lexical Tone and Markedness in Standard Thai ................................................ 181 BRUCE MORÉN and ELIZABETH ZSIGA The Relationship between the Source Characteristic and Frequency ................ 193 HANSANG PARK A Unified Account of Essentially Contested Concepts ..................................... 205 JASON D. PATENT Direct Quotation in Japanese: A Site for Stereotyping ...................................... 215 KATSUE AKIBA REYNOLDS Valence, Voice, and Noun Incorporation in Karajá ........................................... 229 EDUARDO RIVAIL RIBEIRO Highly-articulated Representations in Early Grammars: Evidence from English and French .................................................................... 245 YVAN ROSE On the Phonologically Driven Non-Realization of Function Words ................. 257 ELISABETH SELKIRK Spatial Structuring in Spoken and Signed Language ......................................... 271 LEONARD TALMY Pronoun Borrowing ............................................................................................ 301 SARAH G. THOMASON and DANIEL L. EVERETT Courtroom Accommodation: Lawyers’ Use of Foreigner Talk ......................... 317 ELIZABETH CLOSS TRAUGOTT Discourse Pragmatics vs. Prescriptive Stylistics ................................................ 327 OLGA T. YOKOYAMA iv PARASESSION: GESTURE AND LANGUAGE Indicating Participants in Actions: From Prelinguistic Gestures to Signed Languages ............................................ 341 SHANNON CASEY Co-expressivity of SpeecH and Gesture: Manner of Motion in Spanish, English, and Chinese ........................................ 353 SUSAN DUNCAN The Development of Gesture, SpeecH, and Action as Communicative Strategies ............................................................................. 371 BARBARA F. KELLY An Analysis of SHifts in Participation Roles in Japanese Storytelling in Terms of Prosody, Gaze, and Body Movements ........................................... 381 CHISATO KOIKE Gesture, Information Flow, and NP Form ......................................................... 393 LORRAINE E. KUMPF Grammar and Gesture in American Sign Language: Implications for Constructing Meaning ............................................................. 405 SCOTT K. LIDDELL Prosodic and Gestural Cues for Navigations around Mental Space .................. 421 JUNE LUCHJENBROERS Does Gesture Help Processes of Speech Production? Evidence for Conceptual Level Facilitation ....................................................... 435 ALISSA MELINGER and SOTARO KITA WHat Do SpeecH-Gesture MismatcHes Reveal about SpeecH and Gesture Integration? A Comparison of EnglisH and Turkish ...................... 449 ASLI ÖZYÜREK Gestures and Self-Monitoring in Speech Production ......................................... 457 MANDANA SEYFEDDINIPUR and SOTARO KITA Comparing the Informational Content of SpeecH/Gesture and Sign Language ............................................................................................................ 465 SARAH TAUB and PILAR PIÑAR v A note regarding the contents of this volume The following authors also presented papers at the conference, though their work does not appear in this volume: Abbas Benmamoun, Susan Goldin-Meadow, Samuel H. Hawk, Kristin Homer & Laura Michaelis, and Maria A. Yakubovich. The paper included here by Bendjaballah & Cabredo Hofherr was originally written for the Special Session volume on Afroasiatic Linguistics, but was inadvertently left out of that volume. vi Foreword The editors would like to thank the contributors and the readership for their everlasting patience (and good humor) during the several years it has taken for this volume to come to press. On behalf of BLS and quite a few generations of officers, we hope you will accept our humble apologies for the delay, and that you find the volume to be of value. Charles Chang, Michael J. Houser, Yuni Kim, David Mortensen, Mischa Park-Doob, and Maziar Toosarvandani Volume editors vii GENERAL SESSION Vowel Harmony and Cyclicity in Eastern Nilotic* ERIC BAKOVI! University of California, San Diego 0. Abstract Vowel harmony in the Eastern Nilotic languages Maasai (Tucker & Mpaayei 1955) and Turkana (Dimmendaal 1983) is dominant-recessive: a [+ATR] vowel in either a root or a suffix causes all other vowels in the word to become [+ATR]. The phonemic low vowel in both of these languages behaves differently depend- ing on its position in the word relative to the source of [+ATR], a fact that has previously been accounted for by two directional [+ATR] spreading rules subject to distinct conditions (Archangeli & Pulleyblank 1994, Albert 1995). I propose instead that the distinction between these two directions of harmony is (indirectly) determined by the cycle, and that harmony is due to a single bidirectional mecha- nism. A cyclic account makes a number of nontrivial and restrictive predictions that a directional account does not. First, a grammar in which the conditions on the two directions of harmony are somehow reversed is predicted not to exist. Second, the cyclic account crucially depends on the indirect blocking of harmony by another process that respects the cycle, and so the absence of such a process entails the absence of a directional asymmetry. Third, a grammar in which har- mony only operates in one direction and not the other is predicted not to exist. Finally, only the cyclic account can readily handle a set of additional facts in Turkana. 1. Background: Stem Control vs. Dominance1 Research on vowel harmony has revealed that there are two basic types of vowel harmony systems, stem-controlled and dominant-recessive. In stem-controlled systems, the harmonic feature value of an affix vowel is dependent on the har- monic feature value of the adjacent vowel in the stem to which the affix is at- * I thank Sharon Rose, Colin Wilson, and audiences at BLS, UCLA, and UCI for helpful com- ments on some of the contents of this paper. This work is an outgrowth of my Rutgers University dissertation (Bakovi" 2000), so those thanked there are also thanked here. Errors are mine. 1 Here and throughout, ‘stem’ refers to any morphological
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