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Nobel Pris Og NBI Hvilke forskere, både danske og udenlandske, med tilknytning til NBI har gennem tiden modtaget en nobelpris? M I Nobelpristagere med tilknytning til NBI Der er en lang række Nobelpristagere, som har været ansat i en eller anden form på NBI (Niels Bohr Institutet). Der er desuden en del, der har opholdt sig og arbejdet på institutet i en periode, men ikke har været ansat. De har så været lønnet af deres hjemmeuniversitet og brugt tiden til et samarbejde med en eller flere forskere på NBI, som oftest med en videnskabelig artikel som resultat. Endeligt har der i ”utallige” år været en skik, at fysik nobelpristagere blev inviteret til at komme til København, give en forelæsning, og efter eget ønske blive lidt tid umiddelbart efter modtagelsen af Nobelprisen (hvor de jo alligevel var i Stockholm). I den form har en meget stor del af nobelpristagerne efter institutets oprettelse, været på besøg.. Jeg husker selv fra et af mine første studieår en strålende forelæsning af: Donald Arthur Glaser f: 1926 i USA nobelpris i 1960, med en efterfølgende animeret fest med nobelpristageren i fysik- matematik- og kemi- studerendes forening (som hed parentesen). Der har især i Bohrs tid men været en lang række konferencer og møder, hvor stort set hele den videnskabelige verdens store, har været tilstede f.eks.: Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck f: D 1858 d: 1947 nobelpris 1916, Albert Einstein f: D 1879 d: 1955 nobelrpis 1921, Douglas D. Osheroff f: USA 1945 nobelpris 1996 og mange, mange andre. I den nedenstående liste er udvalgt de, der dokumenterbart har haft en eller anden form for regulær ansættelse på NBI. Nobel Pris og NBI Begrundelse for prisen er hentet på Nobelpris stiftelsens hjemmesider http://nobelprize.org/index.html Nobelpris I Fysik “for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them" Niels Henrik David Bohr, Københavns Universitet f: Dk 1885 d: 1962 1925: James Franck (1882-1964) - NBI 1920, 1933-1935 "for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom" James Franck Göttingen Universitet Tyskland, f: D 1887, d: 1975 1932: Werner Heisenberg - post doc. NBI 1924-25. Ansat som lektor NBI 1926-27; "for the creation of quantum mechanics, the application of which has, inter alia, led to the discovery of the allotropic forms of hydrogen" Werner Karl Heisenberg Leipzig Universitet Tyskland, f: D 1901, d: 1976 1933: P.A.M.Dirac - post doc. NBI 1926-27 "for the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory" Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac Cambridge Universitet Storbritanien, F: UK 1902, d: 1984 1944: Isidor Rabi - post doc. NBI 1927 (kun 5-6 uger) "for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei" Isidor Isaac Rabi, Columbia Universitet USA, f: Rymanow Østrig - Ungarn 1898, d:1988 1945: Wolfgang Pauli - post doc. NBI 1922-23 "for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli Principle" Wolfgang Pauli, Princeton Universitet USA, F: A 1900, d: 1958 1952: Felix Bloch - post doc. NBI 1931-32 "for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith" Felix Bloch Stanford Universitet USA, f: Sc 1905, d: 1983 1962: Lev D. Landau - post doc. NBI 1930 "for his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid helium" Lev Davidovich Landau Academy of Sciences USSR, f: Rusland 1908, d: 1968 1975: Aage Bohr - NBI 1940-2009 1975: Ben R. Mottelson – NBI 1950 "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection" Aage Niels Bohr Københavns Universitet Danmark f: Dk 1922, D: 2009 Ben Roy Mottelson Nordita Danmark, f: USA 1926 1977: Sir Neville Mott - NBI 1930 "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems" Sir Nevill Francis Mott, Cambridge Universitet Storbritanien, F: GB 1905, d: 1996 1979: Sheldon Glashow - NBI 1958-59, 1979 Steven Weinberg - NBI 1954-55 "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current" Sheldon Lee Glashow Harvard Universitet USA, f: USA 1932 Steven Weinberg Harvard Universitet USA, f: USA 1933 Nobelpris I Kemi 1934: Harold Clayton Urey - NBI 1923-24 "for his discovery of heavy hydrogen" Harold Clayton Urey Columbia Universitet USA, f: USA 1893, d: 1981 1943: George de Hevesy - NBI 1919-26, 1934-43 "for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes" George de Hevesy Stockholm Universitet Sverige, f: H 1885, d: 1966 1954: Linus Carl Pauling - NBI 1927 – 2 måneder "for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances" Linus Carl Pauling California Tekniske Universitet USA, f: USA 1901 d: 1994 Nobel Pris i physiology eller medicin 1969: Max Delbrück - NBI 1931, 1936 "for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses" Max Delbrück California Tekniske Universitet USA, f: D 1906, d: 1981 Fredspris 1962: Linus Carl Pauling - NBI 1927 Linus Carl Pauling Calefornia Tekniske Universitet USA f: USA 1901, d: 1994 Mvh Felicity Pors Malte Olsen .
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