ISA-Global South Newsletter Volume 1, Issue 2

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ISA-Global South Newsletter Volume 1, Issue 2 Spring 2012 ISA-Global South Newsletter Volume 1, Issue 2 Of Special About us… Interest in this I issue: SA -Global South Caucus About Us • “The Arab Spring and the Long Female Winter” by Ali Mazrui Contents: About U s 1 San Diego Conference 2-3 GSCIS Eurasia Initiative 4 ISA/BISA 4 . People News 5 Note: map copyrighted. Special Feature: The Global South Caucus (GSCIS) is open to members of all sections of ISA who Arab Spring 6-9 study the Global South regions; the south as a whole; relevant South societies in the North, or relations between the North and South. The GSCIS is a “trans-sectional” Of Interest 9 network that aims to: 1) provide a channel for the sharing of research, information and ideas among scholars and practitioners of/in the various regions of the south; 2) promote the ISA as the premier forum for the dissemination of cross-regional global south research; 3) encourage south scholars to participate in the association’s conferences (via GS panels as well as proposals to the relevant sections) and other initiatives; 4) encourage south scholars to publish in ISA journals; 5) work with the ISA committees and sections to encourage graduate students to work on south issues and regions, and engage in professional development activities intended to improve the employment opportunities and advancement in the profession of south- oriented scholars. This new Caucus provides a wonderful opportunity for scholars of the South to work together. If you are working in any way on issues pertaining to the south, please join us.- . San Diego Conference 2012: ISA-Global South Newsletter Page 2 of 11 San Diego Conference 2012 Members of the caucus are reminded to show their support for the caucus by attending our panels and events at ISA-San Diego, April 1-4, 2012. And thank you for joining the caucus. —San Diego 2012 Activities: Everyone is invited to the luncheon honoring Professor Ali Mazrui, to be held on Tuesday, April 3 12.30-13.30 in Room Indigo D. Lunch boxes will be available on a first-come, first-served basis so come early. Professor Jim Mittelman, Distinguished Professor, American University, will be a featured speaker along with the recipient himself. The caucus takes this opportunity to express appreciation to the Institute of Global Cultural Studies at Binghamton University, New York, and the International Institute of Islamic Thought, Herndon, Virginia, for the co-sponsorship of the luncheon. After the luncheon, we will hold our Global South Caucus Annual Business Meeting from 13.45- 14.30 in the Aqua Boardroom. Please try to attend. Panels: SD63: Sunday MA18: Monday MC62: Monday MD62: TA62: Tuesday WC62: Monday Wednesday Room: Pacific Room: 304 Room: Marina B Room: Room: Marina Room: Marina B Marina B B Reconceptualizing Civil Society Cross- A Global Doing Foreign Policies Security: Gender, and (ISA)Sectional Dialogue on Research, of Rising Powers Race and Information Approaches to the Foreign Teaching, and Access: Global Policy Publishing on Sexuality After 9/11 Navigating South: A Dialogue Analysis the Political Global South Spaces in the Global South** Time: 4:00 PM - Time: 8:15 AM - Time: 1:45 PM - Time: 4:00 Time: 8:15 AM Time: 1:45 PM - 5:45 PM 10:00 AM 3:30 PM PM - 5:45 - 10:00 AM 3:30 PM PM ** Innovative Panel bringing together scholars of civil society from Africa, Asia, the Middle East and Latin America in a partially virtual setting to discuss what can be learned and what commonalities there are, in the way in which individuals as well as groups have been using today’s greater access to information in order to assert their global as well as international governance preferences. The panel hopes to foster a better understanding of both practical and theoretical ideas about the role of civil society in the global south today. While the main participants will be piped in virtually from Latin America, Africa, Asia and the Middle East, counterparts in San Diego will guide the analysis and discussion. Please plan on attending this panel. Page 3 of 11 GSCIS Newsletter Make sure to upload your paper From ISA Convention Organizers: This year, ISA is only accepting .PDF files for upload. This is done largely for your safety. Many other file types are much more susceptible to viruses. Fortunately, it's easy to convert your Word, OpenOffice, or other documents to PDF. To get help on converting your document to PDF, click here to read how to convert your document . HOW DO I UPLOAD MY PAPER? This year, to upload your paper, go to your "My Program" tab in MyISA. 1. Click "Upload Your Paper!" (Note, this only shows if you own a paper or poster on the program. 2. Click the "Upload a File" link next to your paper. 3. Click "Browse" to find the .PDF file on your computer. 4. Click "Upload File" 5. (You will now see your paper listed) 6. You can upload new versions if you make changes closer to the convention. ISA will keep your past versions, but only make the most recent one available. For up-to-date information on hotels and travel arrangements for the convention, please go directlyGSCIS to the Eurasia main website Initiative at www.isanet.org. News ISA-Global South Newsletter Page 4 of 11 GSCIS Eurasia Initiative News ment functions as a primary explanatory variable in the development of sub-state international relations. For example: In response to legislation introduced by the government of Georgia during July 2011, which granted public legal recognition to religious minorities for the first time since independence, the National Yezidi-Kurd Congress/Community Resource Center facilitated a high- level state visit between a delegation led by Mir Tahsin ISA/BISA news Beg, the Yezidi religious authority of Iraq, and Patriarch During the past six Ilyas II of Georgia, as well as advisors to President Mikhail months, GSCIS Eurasia representative Jason E. Saakashvili. Such activities demonstrate the link between Strakes has been implementing a research agenda the local and international levels of analysis, which that examines associations between the Kurdish- challenges the preoccupation of many Eurasian scholars speaking Yezidi population of the former Soviet with the influences of great powers upon small states. For South Caucasus and the Kurdistan Regional more information regarding this project, please contact the Government (KRG) of Iraq. The study examines the principal investigator at pursuit of public diplomacy between sub-state actors, [email protected] in this case non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that serve as representatives of national minority Informational Portal of Yezidi of Georgia:: groups, and foreign provincial or national governments, which is a highly understudied aspect http://sarhad.ge/main.php?mode=1&cat=about&sub=6&la of international politics in the Middle East and ng=en Caucasus regions. It extends the hypothesis that the level of civil (i.e, political, legal or economic) integration between a minority group which lacks a kin state and the central govern- BISA/ISA Conference The joint conference of ISA with the British International Studies Association will be held in Edinburgh, UK, June 20-22, under the theme Diversity in the Discipline: Tension or Opportunity in Responding to Global Challenges. The Global Caucus expects to field one panel, entitled Exploring Difference in International Relations: Theory and Practice in the Global South. The description of the panel is as follows: The primary focus of the discipline of International Relations on the theories emanating from, and the practices of, so‐called northern nations has recently spawned a gentle wave of alternative theorizing in the United States which has, in this respect, lagged behind the disciplinary questioning in the UK and Europe. Attempts at "worlding IR" and producing relevant works have just begun. The Global South Caucus of the ISA is devoted to analyzing new forms of IR theory and diplomacy. In this panel, scholars take up the challenge by critically examining hitherto marginalized traditions, histories, concepts and practices from the Global South with a view to developing a more inclusive approach to IR. Participants in the panel are: Lisa M Samuel (Paper: A Different Justice: Small Developing States and the Multilateral Trading Regime”; Paul G Adogamhe, University of Wisconsin‐Whitewater (Paper: Adaptation in African Diplomacy); Jacqueline A Braveboy‐Wagner, The City University of New York (Paper: Adaptation in the Nonaligned Movement); and Narendran Kumarakulasingam, School of International Service at American University, (Paper: Constructing the Global South in International Relations). Diana Cassells of The City University of New York, is listed as the discussant. Page 5 of 11 GSCIS Newsletter People in the News* Lee Jones, lecturer in International Politics at the School of Politics and International relations, Queen Mary, University of London, has published ASEAN, Sovereignty and Intervention in Southeast Asia (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012l see: www.leejones.tk/asean_sovereignty_intervention.html) Description from the publisher: The member-states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) are famed for clinging to the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries and resisting the shift to 'post-Westphalian' sovereignty, much to the derision of many critics. Yet the historical record shows that Southeast Asian states have also been involved in subversion, invasion, annexation, proxy warfare, peacekeeping, state-building and humanitarian interventions. How do we make sense of this apparent contradiction, and what is the real state of sovereignty in Southeast Asia today? Critiquing mainstream constructivist and realist accounts, this book offers a fresh, revisionist history of ASEAN. Drawing on political economy, political geography and state theory, it offers a new approach to theorizing sovereignty and intervention as technologies of power.
Recommended publications
  • India-Sudan Relations Political Relations India-Sudan Relations Go
    India-Sudan Relations Political relations India-Sudan relations go back in history to the time of the Nilotic and Indus Valley Civilizations. There is evidence of contacts and possibly trade almost 5,000 years ago through Mesopotamia. In 1935, Mahatma Gandhi stopped over in Port Sudan (on his way to England by boat) and was welcomed by the Indian community there. In 1938, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and his daughter also stopped over in Port Sudan on their way to Britain and were hosted to a function at the home of Chhotalal Samji Virani. The Graduates General Congress of Sudan formed in 1938 drew heavily from the experience of the Indian national Congress. British Indian troops fought alongside Sudanese in Eritrea in 1941 winning the decisive battle of Keren (earning the Bengal Sappers a Victoria Cross for mine clearance in Metemma, now on the Sudan-Ethiopia border). The first Sudanese Parliamentary elections in 1953 were conducted by Shri Sukumar Sen, India’s Chief Election Commissioner (the Sudanese Election Commission, formed in 1957, drew heavily on Indian election literature and laws). A Sudanization Committee established in February 1954 to replace British officials finished its work in April 1955 with budgetary support from India for compensation payments. India opened a diplomatic representation in Khartoum in March 1955. In April 1955, the interim Prime Minister of the Sudan, Ismail Al Azhari and several Ministers transited through New Delhi on their way to Bandung for the first Afro- Asian Relations Conference. At the 1955 Bandung Conference, the delegation from a still not independent Sudan did not have a flag to mark its place.
    [Show full text]
  • Abdel Halim Mohammed Abdel Halim Distinguished Physician Before and After Sudan’S Independence
    OBITUARIES For the full versions of articles in this section see bmj.com Abdel Halim Mohammed Abdel Halim Distinguished physician before and after Sudan’s independence Abdel Halim Mohammed Abdel Halim ary groups Hashmab and the Dawn. He was Halim was a brilliant medical diagnostician was born in colonial Sudan and became a regular contributor to Dawn magazine and in the days when investigative procedures the first Sudanese doctor to occupy senior coauthor of a book, entitled Death of a Life. His were rudimentary, and he was an inspirational medical roles at home and abroad. He was groups together with others gave rise to the teacher. His medical ward rounds were a stage a senior physician before and after Sudan Sudan graduates’ congress, of which Halim for rigorous medical teaching, poetry, high gained independence from Great Britain, was a founding member. From the congress flown prose, Sudanese proverbs, and verses and he was the first Sudanese doctor to sprang the main political parties, which led from the Koran. It was all delivered in per- become a member of the movement towards fect English and perfect classical Arabic with the Royal College of Sudanese independ- panache and humour. Physicians, in London, ence. As the first The top of his class, Halim qualified in 1948, and 14 years president of the Sudan from Kitchener School of Medicine, Khar- later its first Sudanese Medical Association, toum, in 1933. Soon after his internship he fellow. He maintained Halim took a leading was appointed a medical tutor. He trained his friendship with his part in drafting the medical students, house officers, and medi- British teachers and col- political memorandum cal registrars from then until well after his leagues long after their that sought autonomy retirement from the ministry of health.
    [Show full text]
  • The Influence of South Sudan's Independence on the Nile Basin's Water Politics
    A New Stalemate: Examensarbete i Hållbar Utveckling 196 The Influence of South Sudan’s Master thesis in Sustainable Development Independence on the Nile Basin’s Water Politics A New Stalemate: The Influence of South Sudan’s Jon Roozenbeek Independence on the Nile Basin’s Water Politics Jon Roozenbeek Uppsala University, Department of Earth Sciences Master Thesis E, in Sustainable Development, 15 credits Printed at Department of Earth Sciences, Master’s Thesis Geotryckeriet, Uppsala University, Uppsala, 2014. E, 15 credits Examensarbete i Hållbar Utveckling 196 Master thesis in Sustainable Development A New Stalemate: The Influence of South Sudan’s Independence on the Nile Basin’s Water Politics Jon Roozenbeek Supervisor: Ashok Swain Evaluator: Eva Friman Master thesis in Sustainable Development Uppsala University Department of Earth Sciences Content 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................... 6 1.1. Research Aim .................................................................................................................. 6 1.2. Purpose ............................................................................................................................ 6 1.3. Methods ........................................................................................................................... 6 1.4. Case Selection ................................................................................................................. 7 1.5. Limitations .....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Sudanese Civil War - the Effect of Arabisation and Islamisation
    Research and Science Today No. 2(12)/2016 International Relations THE SUDANESE CIVIL WAR - THE EFFECT OF ARABISATION AND ISLAMISATION Paul DUTA1 Roxelana UNGUREANU2 ABSTRACT: SUDAN IS NOT AN ARAB ETHNIC EVEN IF THE ARAB CIVILIZATION IS FUNDAMENTAL IN THIS STATE, SUDANESE BEING CONSIDERED AFRICANS OF DIFFERENT ETHNIC ORIGINS. THE PROCESS OF ISLAMISATION OF EGYPT HAS IGNORED SUDAN, BEING RECORDED ONLY OCCASIONAL RAIDS IN THE SUDAN OVER MORE THAN THE TURN OF THE MILLENNIUM WHAT HAS ATTRACTED THE EMBLEM OF THE BORDER OF ISLAM (TURABI USES THE WORDS “FRONTIER ZONE ARABS”). THE TRANSFORMATION OF SUDAN IN A SPACE OF ARAB CIVILIZATION HAS NOT BEEN CARRIED OUT BY MILITARY CONQUEST BUT BY TRADE AND ARAB MISSIONARIES WHICH BANISH CHRISTIAN INFLUENCES, ARABISATION ESTABLISHED ITSELF THOUGH ISLAM (TWO THIRDS OF THE POPULATIONS) AND RABA LANGUAGE (HALF OF THE POPULATION). THE PROSPECTS OF IRRECONCILABLE ISLAMIC ON THE STATE THE SUDANESE OF TABANI AND KUTJOK REFLECTS THE GRAVITY OF THE CONTRADICTIONS WHICH IT CONTAINS THE FOUNDATIONS OF THIS STATE. THE POPULATION IN THE SOUTH OF THE COUNTRY COULD ACCEPT A FEDERALIZATION, BUT THE LEADERSHIP OF THE ISLAMIC POLICY IN THE NORTH WOULD NOT BE ACCEPTED LOSS OF POWER; THE POLITICAL ELITE IN THE SOUTH OF THE COUNTRY STILL PRESSED FOR THE SECESSION. FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE STATE UNITY, THE CIVIL WAR BETWEEN THE ELITE OF THE NORTH AND THE MINORITY POPULATIONS OF SOUTH AFRICA (NILE MINORITY DINKA, NUER MINORITY OF BAHR AL-GHAZAL, MINORITIES IN THE AREA OF THE UPPER NILE AND THE EQUATOR) IS POWERED BY THE UNFAIRNESS OF THE REDISTRIBUTION AND MONOPOLISE RESOURCES AFTER OBTAINING INDEPENDENCE.
    [Show full text]
  • Mining in South Sudan: Opportunities and Risks for Local Communities
    » REPORT JANUARY 2016 MINING IN SOUTH SUDAN: OPPORTUNITIES AND RISKS FOR LOCAL COMMUNITIES BASELINE ASSESSMENT OF SMALL-SCALE AND ARTISANAL GOLD MINING IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EQUATORIA STATES, SOUTH SUDAN MINING IN SOUTH SUDAN FOREWORD We are delighted to present you the findings of an assessment conducted between February and May 2015 in two states of South Sudan. With this report, based on dozens of interviews, focus group discussions and community meetings, a multi-disciplinary team of civil society and government representatives from South Sudan are for the first time shedding light on the country’s artisanal and small-scale mining sector. The picture that emerges is a remarkable one: artisanal gold mining in South Sudan ‘employs’ more than 60,000 people and might indirectly benefit almost half a million people. The vast majority of those involved in artisanal mining are poor rural families for whom alluvial gold mining provides critical income to supplement their subsistence livelihood of farming and cattle rearing. Ostensibly to boost income for the cash-strapped government, artisanal mining was formalized under the Mining Act and subsequent Mineral Regulations. However, owing to inadequate information-sharing and a lack of government mining sector staff at local level, artisanal miners and local communities are not aware of these rules. In reality there is almost no official monitoring of artisanal or even small-scale mining activities. Despite the significant positive impact on rural families’ income, the current form of artisanal mining does have negative impacts on health, the environment and social practices. With most artisanal, small-scale and exploration mining taking place in rural areas with abundant small arms and limited presence of government security forces, disputes over land access and ownership exacerbate existing conflicts.
    [Show full text]
  • Sudan, Country Information
    Sudan, Country Information SUDAN ASSESSMENT April 2003 Country Information and Policy Unit I SCOPE OF DOCUMENT II GEOGRAPHY III HISTORY IV STATE STRUCTURES V HUMAN RIGHTS HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES HUMAN RIGHTS - SPECIFIC GROUPS ANNEX A - CHRONOLOGY ANNEX B - LIST OF MAIN POLITICAL PARTIES ANNEX C - GLOSSARY ANNEX D - THE POPULAR DEFENCE FORCES ACT 1989 ANNEX E - THE NATIONAL SERVICE ACT 1992 ANNEX F - LIST OF THE MAIN ETHNIC GROUPS OF SUDAN ANNEX G - REFERENCES TO SOURCE DOCUMENTS 1. SCOPE OF DOCUMENT 1.1 This assessment has been produced by the Country Information and Policy Unit, Immigration and Nationality Directorate, Home Office, from information obtained from a wide variety of recognised sources. The document does not contain any Home Office opinion or policy. 1.2 The assessment has been prepared for background purposes for those involved in the asylum/human rights determination process. The information it contains is not exhaustive. It concentrates on the issues most commonly raised in asylum/human rights claims made in the United Kingdom. 1.3 The assessment is sourced throughout. It is intended to be used by caseworkers as a signpost to the source material, which has been made available to them. The vast majority of the source material is readily available in the public domain. These sources have been checked for accuracy, and as far as can be ascertained, remained relevant and up-to-date at the time the document was issued. 1.4 It is intended to revise the assessment on a six-monthly basis while the country remains within the top 35 asylum-seeker producing countries in the United Kingdom.
    [Show full text]
  • Muammar Gaddafi 1 Muammar Gaddafi
    Muammar Gaddafi 1 Muammar Gaddafi Muammar Gaddafi ﻣُﻌَﻤَّﺮ ﺍﻟﻘَﺬَّﺍﻓِﻲ [[file:Muammar al-Gaddafi at the AU summit.jpg alt=]] Gaddafi at the 12th African Union summit in Addis Ababa. (2009) Leader and Guide of the Revolution of Libya Incumbent Assumed office 1 September 1969 41 years, 350 days President Prime Minister Preceded by Position established Personal details Born 7 June 1942Sirt, Italian Libya Spouse(s) Fatiha al-Nuri (Divorced) Safia Farkash (1970–present) [1] [2] Children Muhammad,Saif al-Islam,Al-Saadi,Hannibal, Moatessem-Billal, Saif al-Arab ),Khamis, Milad (adopted) ) Religion Islam Signature Military service Allegiance Kingdom of Libya (1961–69) Libyan Arab Republic (1969–77) Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (1977–present) Service/branch Libyan Army Years of service 1961–present Rank Colonel Commands Commander-in-chief, Libyan Armed Forces Battles/wars Libyan–Egyptian War Chadian–Libyan conflict Uganda–Tanzania War 2011 Libyan civil war Awards Medal for the 1969 Revolution *As King of Libya Muʿammar al-Qaḏḏāfī audio)[variations] (bornﻣُﻌَﻤَّﺮ ﺍﻟﻘَﺬَّﺍﻓِﻲ :Muammar Muhammad al-Gaddafi[3] (Arabic 7 June 1942) is a Libyan revolutionary and political strongman. Gaddafi became head of state by removing King Idris in a bloodless coup.[4] His 41 years and 11 months in power make him one of the longest-serving non-royal rulers in history.[5] Muammar Gaddafi 2 Gaddafi ruled Libya with a unique political philosophy termed the Third International Theory. His approach rejected capitalism and communism, and was based on ideals of Arab nationalism and socialism. In 1979, he stated that Libya was a direct democracy and relinquished the title of prime minister.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Win Well Civil Resistance Breakthroughs and the Path to Democracy
    ICNC SPECIAL REPORT SERIES | VOL. 4 APRIL 2021 How to Win Well Civil Resistance Breakthroughs and the Path to Democracy Jonathan Pinckney How to Win Well: Civil Resistance Breakthroughs and the Path to Democracy by Jonathan Pinckney (2021) Published by ICNC Press Publication Disclaimer: The designations used and material presented in this publication do not indicate the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of ICNC. The authors hold responsibility for the selection and presentation of facts contained in this work, as well as for any and all opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those of ICNC and do not commit the organization in any way. International Center on Nonviolent Conflict 600 New Hampshire Ave NW, Suite 710 • Washington, D.C. 20037 USA www.nonviolent-conflict.org COPY EDITOR: Julia Constantine SPECIAL REPORT SERIES EDITOR: Dr. Maciej Bartkowski CONTACT: [email protected] © 2021 International Center on Nonviolent Conflict Jonathan Pinckney All rights reserved. ISBN: 978-1-943271-34-4 ICNC SPECIAL REPORT SERIES How to Win Well Civil Resistance Breakthroughs and the Path to Democracy Jonathan Pinckney Table of Contents Introduction . 1 How Nonviolent Uprisings Succeed . 5 The Effects of the Breakthrough Types . 8 Testing the Influence of Civil Resistance-Initiated Breakthroughs on Democratization . 10 Breakthrough by Elections in the 2018 Armenian Velvet Revolution . 14 Breakthrough by Coup d’État in the 2011 Egyptian Revolution . 16 Takeaways and Recommendations . 19 References . 21 Appendix . 25 Coding Rules for Determining Breakthrough Type . 25 Example Breakthrough Type Coding Determinations . 26 TABLE A1: Complete List of Cases with Breakthrough Types . 28 TABLE A2: Full OLS Model Regression Table and Robustness Check Results .
    [Show full text]
  • The Military Industry Corporation (MIC)
    The Military Industry Corporation (MIC) Sudanese-made ammunition, mortars, rocket launchers and their associated ammunition are increasingly appearing in conflict zones within and beyond Sudan and South Sudan, but the full extent of Sudan’s weapons manufacturing capabilities remains unknown. This report briefly reviews what open sources and some limited field research in Khartoum and elsewhere reveals about Sudan’s Military Industry Corporation (MIC). Further research is required to verify the true extent of MIC’s manufacturing abilities. Sudan’s defence industry dates back to 1959. Under the leadership of President Ibrahim Abboud, the government established the Al Shaggara ammunition plant to produce small arms ammunition. Production was expanded in 1993, when President Omar al Bashir opened the Military Industry Corporation (MIC, n.d.a; Raheel, 2012). Today, Sudan claims to be the third largest weapons manufacturer in Africa, behind Egypt and South Africa (Bors, 2007). Very little information is publically available about the MIC, but according to its website and various product brochures, it has eight main production categories: 1. Ammunition 2. Conventional weapons 3. Armoured vehicles and main battle tanks 4. Gear, outfits, and equipment 5. Electronics 6. Aviation 7. Marine 8. Vehicles MIC produces a variety of military products in at least seven distinct manufacturing plants. The known plants are: Yarmouk Industrial Complex, Al Shaggara Ammunition Plant, Elshaheed Ibrahim Shams el Deen Complex for Heavy Industries, Al Zarghaa Engineering Complex, Safat Aviation Complex, and Saria Industrial Complex. Each of these is briefly reviewed. Yarmouk Industrial Complex The Yarmouk Industrial Complex was constructed in 1994 and began operations in 1996 at the site of an old fertilizer factory in the Soba section of Khartoum.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnic Violence and Justice
    Ethnic Violence and Justice Ethnic Violence and Justice is based on the transcript of a workshop organized by the Open Society Institute and the Center for Policy Studies at Central European University on May 9–10, 2002, in Budapest. Workshop Chairman: Aryeh Neier Workshop Principal Speakers and OSI Fellows: Fred Abrahams Bill Berkeley Joost Hiltermann Dinah PoKempner Samantha Power David Rohde Ethnic Violence and Justice The Debate over Responsibility, Accountability, Intervention, Complicity, Tribunals, and Truth Commissions Open Society Institute and the Center for Policy Studies at Central European University CEU PRESS Central European University Press Budapest — New York Copyright © Open Society Institute, 2003 Published by Central European University Press An imprint of the Central European University Share Company Nádor utca 11, H-1051 Budapest, Hungary Tel: +36 1 327 3138 or 327 3000 Fax: +36 1 327 3183 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ceupress.com 400 West 59th Street, New York, NY 10019 USA Tel: +1 212 547 6932 Fax: +1 212 548 4607 E-mail: [email protected] All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the permission of the Publisher. Produced by the Open Society Institute’s Communications Offi ce in New York and the Center for Policy Studies at Central European University ISBN 963 9241 74 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ethnic violence and justice : the debate over responsibility, accountability, intervention, complicity, tribunals, and truth commissions. p.
    [Show full text]
  • Sudan Assessment
    SUDAN ASSESSMENT April 2000 Country Information and Policy Unit CONTENTS I INTRODUCTION 1.1 - 1.5 II GEOGRAPHY 2.1 III HISTORY 3.1 - 3.7 The Economy 3.8 - 3.10 IV INSTRUMENTS OF THE STATE Political System 4.1 - 4.12 The Judiciary 4.13 - 4.21 The Security Forces 4.22 - 4.24 V HUMAN RIGHTS A Introduction A.1 - A.4 B General Assessment B.1 - B.5 Prison Conditions B.6 Use of Excessive Force and Violations of Humanitarian Law in B.7 - B.9 Internal Conflicts C Specific Groups Opposition Members C.1 - C.4 Religious Groups C.5 Christians C.6 - C.8 Islamic Sects C.9 - C.13 Ethnicity C.14 - C.18 Women C.19 - C.22 Children C.23 - C.26 Students C.27 - C.30 Conscripts C.31 - C.35 1 D Other Issues Civil War D.1 - D.17 Ceasefire/Peace Negotiations D.18 - D.24 Freedom of Political Association D.25 - D.31 Freedom of Assembly D.32 - D.35 Freedom of Speech and of the Press D.36 - D.45 Freedom of Religion D.46 - D.51 Freedom to Travel/Internal Flight D.52 - D.57 National Service and Popular Defence Forces D.58 - D.62 VI GENERAL ISSUES Foreign Relations 5.1 - 5.16 Attacks on US embassies and US Retaliation 5.17 - 5.23 Bombings 5.24 - 5.26 Assassination Attempts 5.27 Health 5.28 - 5.33 Slavery 5.34 - 5.35 Punishments 5.36 - 5.41 Elections 5.42 - 5.46 Miscellaneous 5.47 - 5.58 VII ANNEXES A MAJOR POLITICAL ORGANISATIONS Pages 45 - 47 B SPLA FACTIONS Pages 48 - 49 C PROMINENT PEOPLE PAST AND PRESENT Pages 50 - 51 D CHRONOLOGY Pages 52 - 67 E BIBLIOGRAPHY Pages 68 - 75 I.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Case Study of Transboundry Dispute Resolution: the Nile Waters
    1 Case Study of Transboundry Dispute Resolution: the Nile waters Agreement Authors: Aaron T. Wolf and Joshua T. Newton 1. Case summary River basin: Nile River (Figure 1, table 1) Dates of negotiation: 1920-1959—Treaties signed in 1929 and 1959 Relevant parties: Egypt, Sudan (directly); other Nile riparians (indirectly) Flashpoint: Plans for a storage facility on the Nile Issues: Stated objectives: negotiate an equitable allocation of the flow of the Nile River between Egypt and Sudan; develop a rational plan for integrated watershed development Additional issues: Water-related: upstream vs. downstream storage; Non-water: general Egypt-Sudan relations Excluded issues: Water quality; other Nile riparians Criteria for water allocations: Acquired rights plus even division of any additional water resulting from development projects Incentives/linkage: Financial: Funding for Aswan High Dam; Political: Fostered warm relations between Egypt and new government of Sudan Breakthroughs: 1958 coup in Sudan by pro-Egypt leaders made agreement possible Status: Ratified in 1959. Allocations between Egypt and Sudan upheld till today. Other riparians, particularly Ethiopia, are planning development projects that may necessitate renegotiating a more inclusive treaty. Nile Basin Initiative established in 1999, includes all basin nations. 2. Background In the early 1900s, a relative shortage of cotton on the world market put pressure on Egypt and the Sudan, then under a British-Egyptian condominium, to turn to this summer crop, requiring perennial irrigation over the traditional flood-fed methods. The need for summer water and flood control drove an intensive period of water development along the Nile, with proponents of Egyptian and Sudanese interests occasionally clashing within the British foreign office over whether the emphasis for development ought to be further up-stream or down.
    [Show full text]