Water Recycling in Australia (Report)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Water Recycling in Australia (Report) WATER RECYCLING IN AUSTRALIA A review undertaken by the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering 2004 Water Recycling in Australia © Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering ISBN 1875618 80 5. This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission from the publisher. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction rights should be directed to the publisher. Publisher: Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering Ian McLennan House 197 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052 (PO Box 355, Parkville Victoria 3052) ph: +61 3 9347 0622 fax: +61 3 9347 8237 www.atse.org.au This report is also available as a PDF document on the website of ATSE, www.atse.org.au Authorship: The Study Director and author of this report was Dr John C Radcliffe AM FTSE Production: BPA Print Group, 11 Evans Street Burwood, Victoria 3125 Cover: - Integrated water cycle management of water in the home, encompassing reticulated drinking water from local catchment, harvested rainwater from the roof, effluent treated for recycling back to the home for non-drinking water purposes and environmentally sensitive stormwater management. – Illustration courtesy of Gold Coast Water FOREWORD The Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering is one of the four national learned academies. Membership is by nomination and its Fellows have achieved distinction in their fields. The Academy provides a forum for study and discussion, explores policy issues relating to advancing technologies, formulates comment and advice to government and to the community on technological and engineering matters, and encourages research, education and the pursuit of excellence. The drought from 2001 to 2003 focussed the thinking of much of the Australian community towards our dependence on the nation’s limited water resources. In consequence, the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering sought and received funding from the Australian Research Council to gather and analyse information and to prepare this report, Water Recycling in Australia The report outlines the current extent of water recycling in Australia, encompassing rainwater and stormwater, but with the main emphasis on the extent of treatment and recycling of domestic and industrial wastewater. It discusses a range of issues arising from both international and Australian experience. Suggestions and recommendations are made for the future management and use of recycled water. Australian’s land management has progressively been adapting to our environment as our understanding of it increases and we recognise the need to better manage our natural resources and what we take from and return to them. In the early 1990s, the Australian states began to develop their own environment protection agencies / authorities and to establish policies on, monitor and licence waste management including wastewater discharges from sewage treatment plants. This interest has intensified in the first years of the new millennium. Most rain in Australia soaks into the ground. Little more than one-tenth of Australia’s rainfall runs into rivers and much of that is in rivers remote from population centres. We use about 20% of the water that could be taken from our rivers and groundwater sources but there is great variation in the distribution of use. Some areas of the country such as the northern coastline have little use of divertible water resources. Other areas have significant use, notably the Murray Darling Basin, which has more than 50% use and where provision of adequate water for the environment has become an important policy issue. The recent National Land and Water Resources Audit established that half of the profit at full equity in Australian agriculture in 1996/7 came from irrigated production systems, occupying only 0.5% of the surface area of Australia. Its mean annual water use in 1996/97 was about 19 000 GL of surface water and 5 000 GL of ground water. There had been approximately a 26% increase in the area irrigated since the 1980s. Yet, five years later, Australia was in widespread drought. Water restrictions in most capital cities brought home to the urban population that water is a limited resource. It was realised that whilst some of our treated sewage effluent was being recycled for agriculture, that had not of itself reduce the demand for mains (drinking) water. Most of the water used for agriculture and around half of the water being used for industrial i and domestic purposes does not need to be water of drinking quality. Increasingly, wastewater, stormwater and rainwater are being seen as recyclable resources rather than as disposal problems. The purpose of the study has been to generate a succinct update for policy-makers, and to make available a detailed account of developments and arising issues in water recycling for readers seeking information about the current position in Australia. The study was overseen on behalf of the Academy by a steering committee comprising Dr Tom Connor FTSE (Director, Engineering Excellence and Technology, KBR, Brisbane) as Chairman, Dr Graeme Allison FTSE (formerly Chief, CSIRO Water Resources), Mr John Anderson (NSW Department of Commerce), Mr Don Blackmore FTSE (CEO Murray Darling Commission), Dr Mick Bourke, (Chairman, Victorian EPA), Professor Paul Greenfield FTSE (Senior Deputy Vice Chancellor, University of Queensland), Dr John Langford FTSE (former Director, Water Services Association of Australia), Professor Tom McMahon FTSE (Professor of Environmental Hydrology, University of Melbourne), Professor Ian Rae FTSE (Technical Director of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering) and Dr Geoff Syme (Director, Water Security and Sustainable Communities, CSIRO, Perth). The project was managed and the report prepared by Dr John Radcliffe AM FTSE (formerly South Australian Director-General of Agriculture and subsequently Deputy Chief Executive [Environment and Natural Resources], CSIRO Australia). Officers of Commonwealth and State agencies provided valuable assistance. Particular recognition is given for help by staff of the Australian Department of Agriculture Fisheries and Forestry, the Australian Department of Environment and Heritage, state water resources, environment protection and water/ wastewater service agencies, and the Water Services Association of Australia, which is the national peak body for the water agencies serving the 22 largest cities in Australia. A detailed list of contributors is included in the Acknowledgements section. The preparation and publication of the study was made possible by a Linkage – Learned Academies Special Projects Grant, managed through the Australian Research Council. ii SUMMARY Australia is a large continent with only a small population to husband its land and water resources. Most of its rainfall soaks into the ground. Only 12% of its rainfall runs off and is collected in rivers. Much of this is in tropical monsoon areas with sparse communities and little development. The National Land and Water Resources Audit showed in 2002 that water resources from 26% of Australia’s surface management areas and 31% of its groundwater management units were fully or over- allocated. In 1996-7, Australia used 26,000 GL of water, 75% for irrigation, 20% for urban and industrial purposes and 5% for stock and domestic use. Water is a valuable resource in Australia, but in short supply. There is scope to make better use of recycled water, stormwater and rainwater as additional water resources. This report addresses current trends, particularly since 1999, in the processing, use and methods of application of recycled water internationally and in the Australian States and Territories. It explores a range of water recycling policy issues which include the impact of recycled water on society; the need for the continued assurance of public and environmental health; current regulatory processes and their accessibility to public scrutiny in Australia; the impact and potential impact of the greater substitution of recycled effluent water, storm water and rainwater for drinking water throughout the community and the need for continued investment in innovative research and developmental projects. The report provides observations and recommendations from the issues explored. Background An Australia-wide study commissioned in 1977 (GHD 1977) and another in Victoria (GHD 1978) concluded that representative studies of the economics of reclaimed water projects should be undertaken, and some pilot applications and full scale projects developed, and that water deficits would become a problem in Victoria by 2000. These studies seem to have had little impact in the capital cities where most of the domestic and industrial water consumption was occurring. Meanwhile, sewage treatment systems were coming to Australian small country towns. Many of these, particularly in dry inland areas, recognised that the effluent from their plants could be usefully applied to amenity areas and recreational facilities such as golf courses and sports ovals. However, this represented recycling of only a small proportion of the nation’s effluent At about the same time as publication of the Ecologically Sustainable Development Report in 1991, the Australia states began establishing environment protection agencies and authorities. The potential damage caused by inadequately treated sewage effluent being discharged
Recommended publications
  • Government Gazette of the STATE of NEW SOUTH WALES Number 168 Friday, 30 December 2005 Published Under Authority by Government Advertising and Information
    Government Gazette OF THE STATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES Number 168 Friday, 30 December 2005 Published under authority by Government Advertising and Information Summary of Affairs FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT 1989 Section 14 (1) (b) and (3) Part 3 All agencies, subject to the Freedom of Information Act 1989, are required to publish in the Government Gazette, an up-to-date Summary of Affairs. The requirements are specified in section 14 of Part 2 of the Freedom of Information Act. The Summary of Affairs has to contain a list of each of the Agency's policy documents, advice on how the agency's most recent Statement of Affairs may be obtained and contact details for accessing this information. The Summaries have to be published by the end of June and the end of December each year and need to be delivered to Government Advertising and Information two weeks prior to these dates. CONTENTS LOCAL COUNCILS Page Page Page Albury City .................................... 475 Holroyd City Council ..................... 611 Yass Valley Council ....................... 807 Armidale Dumaresq Council ......... 478 Hornsby Shire Council ................... 614 Young Shire Council ...................... 809 Ashfi eld Municipal Council ........... 482 Inverell Shire Council .................... 618 Auburn Council .............................. 484 Junee Shire Council ....................... 620 Ballina Shire Council ..................... 486 Kempsey Shire Council ................. 622 GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS Bankstown City Council ................ 489 Kogarah Council
    [Show full text]
  • Albury-Wodonga Area Consultative Committee 4
    68%0,66,21727+( +286(2)5(35(6(17$7,9(6¶ 67$1',1*&200,77(( 21 35,0$5<,1'8675,(6$1' 5(*,21$/6(59,&(6,15(63(&7 2),76,148,5<,172 ,1)5$6758&785($1'7+( '(9(/230(172)$8675$/,$¶6 5(*,21$/$5($6 35(3$5('%< $/%85<:2'21*$$5($&2168/7$7,9(&200,77(( 0$< INFRASTRUCTURE CONTENTS Page SUMMARY OF ISSUES AND RECOMMENDATIONS. i DETAILED REPORT A. INTRODUCTION 1 B. ROLE OF THE ALBURY-WODONGA AREA CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE 4 C. ALBURY-WODONGA’S REGIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE 8 D. SLIGHTLY-REVISED SUBMISSION ORIGINALLY PROVIDED TO THE SENATE EMPLOYMENT, EDUCATION AND TRAINING REFERENCES COMMITTEE REGARDING REGIONAL EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT – JUNE, 1998. 14 APPENDICES. I. Albury-Wodonga Area Consultative Committee 10 II. Investment Albury Wodonga – Economic Indicators 11 III. Development Organisations In And/Or Relevant To Albury-Wodonga - - As at Mid – 1996; 12 - As at Mid – 1999. 13 SUMMARY OF ISSUES A. TERMS OF REFERENCE “Deficiencies in infrastructure which currently impede development in Australia’s regional areas.” Comments - - university courses are still inadequate in Albury-Wodonga, even though two major universities are present. Our per capita student enrolments are still lower than for other major regional centres; - the regular withdrawal of public services can mean significant travel times for users and consequent higher costs. It also means loss of income from often-skilled employees leaving the area; - the tendency by Commonwealth, NSW and Victorian governments to locate regional offices away from state border areas (the “360 degrees syndrome”) - even if Albury-Wodonga is a more appropriate and larger location; - this heading could be taken to also include situations where regional areas’ infrastructure lags behind that in capital cities.
    [Show full text]
  • Using WRF Downscaling and Self-Organising Maps to Investigate Particulate Pollution in the Sydney Region
    Using WRF downscaling and self-organising maps to investigate particulate pollution in the Sydney region. Supplementary Information JAGODA CRAWFORD, ALAN GRIFFITHS1, DAVID D. COHEN1, NINGBO JIANG2, EDUARD STELCER1 1Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Locked Bag 2001 Kirrawee DC NSW 2232, Australia 2Office of Environment and Heritage, NSW Department of Premier and Cabinet, Sydney, Australia 1 Corresponding author. Tel: +61 2 9717 3885, Fax: +61 2 9717 9260; e-mail [email protected] 1 The Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF) The Advanced Research (AR) WRF (WRF hereafter) model version 3.5.1 (Skamarock et al., 2004; Skamarock and Klemp, 2008) was used to carry out meteorological dynamical downscaling. The main advantages of using dynamical downscaling is that some processes which are on subgrid scales in the global model will be simulated explicitly by the regional model and more frequent output intervals can be specified. If the regional model simulates sea breezes and the influence of topography more realistically, trajectories computed from its output will also be more accurate. A vast number of WRF configuration options are possible. The current configuration is similar to that used by Angevine et al. (2013). The model was configured with 12 km horizontal resolution, 50 vertical levels, with greatly enhanced resolution near the surface (half of the levels below 1 km and a 20 m thick near-surface level). Subgrid vertical turbulence was modelled with the Mellor-Yamada-Janjic (MYJ) boundary layer and surface layer schemes (Janjić, 1994), longwave and shortwave radiation was modelled with RRTMG (Iacono et al., 2008), cloud microphysics was modelled with the Lin (Purdue) scheme (Lin et al., 1983) and subgrid moist cumulus was modelled using the Grell-Freitas scheme (Grell and Freitas, 2014).
    [Show full text]
  • South Australian Gulf
    South Australian Gulf 8 South Australian Gulf ................................................. 2 8.5.2 Streamflow volumes ............................. 28 8.1 Introduction ........................................................ 2 8.5.3 Streamflow salinity ................................ 28 8.2 Key information .................................................. 3 8.5.4 Flooding ............................................... 31 8.3 Description of the region .................................... 4 8.5.5 Storage systems ................................... 31 8.3.1 Physiographic characteristics.................. 6 8.5.6 Wetlands .............................................. 31 8.3.2 Elevation ................................................. 7 8.5.7 Hydrogeology ....................................... 35 8.3.3 Slopes .................................................... 8 8.5.8 Water table salinity ................................ 35 8.3.4 Soil types ................................................ 9 8.5.9 Groundwater management units ........... 35 8.3.5 Land use .............................................. 11 8.5.10 Status of selected aquifers .................... 39 8.3.6 Population distribution .......................... 13 8.6 Water for cities and towns ................................ 47 8.3.7 Rainfall zones ....................................... 14 8.6.1 Urban centres ....................................... 47 8.3.8 Rainfall deficit ....................................... 15 8.6.2 Sources of water supply ......................
    [Show full text]
  • Sydney Harbour a Systematic Review of the Science 2014
    Sydney Harbour A systematic review of the science 2014 Sydney Institute of Marine Science Technical Report The Sydney Harbour Research Program © Sydney Institute of Marine Science, 2014 This publication is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material provided that the wording is reproduced exactly, the source is acknowledged, and the copyright, update address and disclaimer notice are retained. Disclaimer The authors of this report are members of the Sydney Harbour Research Program at the Sydney Institute of Marine Science and represent various universities, research institutions and government agencies. The views presented in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of The Sydney Institute of Marine Science or the authors other affiliated institutions listed below. This report is a review of other literature written by third parties. Neither the Sydney Institute of Marine Science or the affiliated institutions take responsibility for the accuracy, currency, reliability, and correctness of any information included in this report provided in third party sources. Recommended Citation Hedge L.H., Johnston E.L., Ayoung S.T., Birch G.F., Booth D.J., Creese R.G., Doblin M.A., Figueira W.F., Gribben P.E., Hutchings P.A., Mayer Pinto M, Marzinelli E.M., Pritchard T.R., Roughan M., Steinberg P.D., 2013, Sydney Harbour: A systematic review of the science, Sydney Institute of Marine Science, Sydney, Australia. National Library of Australia Cataloging-in-Publication entry ISBN: 978-0-646-91493-0 Publisher: The Sydney Institute of Marine Science, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Available on the internet from www.sims.org.au For further information please contact: SIMS, Building 19, Chowder Bay Road, Mosman NSW 2088 Australia T: +61 2 9435 4600 F: +61 2 9969 8664 www.sims.org.au ABN 84117222063 Cover Photo | Mike Banert North Head The light was changing every minute.
    [Show full text]
  • Harbour Bridge to South Head and Clovelly
    To NEWCASTLE BARRENJOEY A Harbour and Coastal Walk Personal Care This magnificent walk follows the south-east shoreline of Sydney Harbour The walk requires average fitness. Take care as it includes a variety of before turning southwards along ocean beaches and cliffs. It is part of one pathway conditions and terrain including hills and steps. Use sunscreen, of the great urban coast walks of the world, connecting Broken Bay in carry water and wear a hat and good walking shoes. Please observe official SYDNEY HARBOUR Sydney's north to Port Hacking to its south (see Trunk Route diagram), safety and track signs at all times. traversing the rugged headlands and sweeping beaches, bush, lagoons, bays, and harbours of coastal Sydney. Public Transport The walk covered in this map begins at the Circular Quay connection with Public transport is readily available at regular points along the way Harbour Bridge the Harbour Circle Walk and runs to just past coastal Bronte where it joins (see map). This allows considerable flexibility in entering and exiting the Approximate Walking Times in Hours and Minutes another of the series of maps covering this great coastal and harbour route. routes. Note - not all services operate every day. to South Head e.g. 1 hour 45 minutes = 1hr 45 The main 29 km Harbour Bridge (B3) to South Head (H1) and to Clovelly Bus, train and ferry timetables. G8) walk (marked in red on the map) is mostly easy but fascinating walk- Infoline Tel: 131-500 www.131500.com.au 0 8 ing. Cutting a 7km diagonal across the route between Rushcutters Bay (C5) and Clovelly kilometres and Clovelly, is part of the Federation Track (also marked in red) which, in Short Walks using Public Transport Brochure 1 To Manly NARRABEEN full, runs from Queensland to South Australia.
    [Show full text]
  • Download PDF: 825KB
    Collision with terrain involving Liberty Aerospace XL-2, VH-XLK 9 km north-east of Braidwood, New South Wales, on 6 August 2019 ATSB Transport Safety Report Aviation Occurrence Investigation (Defined) AO-2019-040 Final – 26 November 2020 Cover photo: Photo copyright acknowledgement Simon Coates Released in accordance with section 25 of the Transport Safety Investigation Act 2003 Publishing information Published by: Australian Transport Safety Bureau Postal address: PO Box 967, Civic Square ACT 2608 Office: 62 Northbourne Avenue Canberra, ACT 2601 Telephone: 1800 020 616, from overseas +61 2 6257 2463 Accident and incident notification: 1800 011 034 (24 hours) Email: [email protected] Website: www.atsb.gov.au © Commonwealth of Australia 2020 Ownership of intellectual property rights in this publication Unless otherwise noted, copyright (and any other intellectual property rights, if any) in this publication is owned by the Commonwealth of Australia. Creative Commons licence With the exception of the Coat of Arms, ATSB logo, and photos and graphics in which a third party holds copyright, this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia licence. Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence is a standard form licence agreement that allows you to copy, distribute, transmit and adapt this publication provided that you attribute the work. The ATSB’s preference is that you attribute this publication (and any material sourced from it) using the following wording: Source: Australian Transport Safety Bureau Copyright in material obtained from other agencies, private individuals or organisations, belongs to those agencies, individuals or organisations. Where you want to use their material you will need to contact them directly.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing Regional Scale Weed Distributions, with an Australian Example Using Nassella Trichotoma
    Assessing regional scale weed distributions, with an Australian example using Nassella trichotoma S W LAFFAN School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia Received 27 April 2005 Revised version accepted 4 October 2005 distinct from the main clusters, and 55 km2 that are Summary not clustered. There are 117 km2 of strongly clustered Knowledge of the spatial distribution of weed infesta- patch level cells, 3 km2 in distinct but weak clusters, and tions over regional scales is essential for effective none outside of a cluster area. Of the occasional plant management of source populations and to assess future level cells, 329 km2 are strongly clustered, 6.2 km2 are in threats. To this end, the distributions of Nassella distinct but weak clusters, and 19 km2 are not clustered. trichotoma across a study area in south-east New South These results provide a mechanism by which control Wales, Australia, were analysed using the geographically efforts can be prioritized. The analysis approach des- local Getis–Ord Gi* spatial hotspot clustering statistic. cribed in this paper provides a consistent, quantitative The clustering of N. trichotoma observations was ana- and repeatable approach to assess weed infestations lysed at three infestation levels: presence (at any across regional scales and can be applied to any weed density), patch level and the occasional plant level. species for which spatial distribution data are available. The results indicate that there are c. 578 km2 of cells Keywords: Nassella trichotoma, serrated tussock, spatial containing N. trichotoma in strongly clustered infesta- analysis, spatial clustering, weed management.
    [Show full text]
  • Queensland Water Directorate
    supporting ellearning splportunities Queensland Water Directorate Demonstrated progress report Funding - up to AUD$l00,000 Submitted September 2008 to the Industry Integration of E-learning business activity of the national training system's e-learning strategy, the Australian Flexible Learning Framework @ Commonwealth of Australia 2008 For more information about E-learning for Industry: Phone: (02) 6207 3262 Email: [email protected] Website: htt~://industrv.flexiblelearninq.net.au Mail: Canberra Institute of Technology Strategic and National Projects GPO Box 826 Canberra ACT 2601 DET RTI Application 340/5/1797 - File A - Document No. 566 of 991 TAFE Queensland - - * Queensland Government Industry integration of e-learning September 08 Progress Report qldwaterand TAFE Queensland 1. Business - provider partnerships numbers and growth In the past business - provider partnerships for trainiug in the water sector have been adhocand there has been little national coordination. Moreover, at the start of this project there were or~lytwo examples of a business - provider partnership for e-learning in the water industry in Australia. These were: a relationship between Wide Bay Water and Sunwater for water worker training and a preliminary arrangement between Wide Bay TAFE and Wide Bay Water to provide on-line training services to other Councils. The collaborative model of industry sector long-term funding has already (in the first three months) resulted in an increase in the number of relationships through two mechanisms. These are: new partnerships as a direct result of the project, and negotiation of partnerships with other RTOs through leverage provided by the project. Two new partnerships have arisen as a result of the industry funding.
    [Show full text]
  • Aboriginal Agency, Institutionalisation and Survival
    2q' t '9à ABORIGINAL AGENCY, INSTITUTIONALISATION AND PEGGY BROCK B. A. (Hons) Universit¡r of Adelaide Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History/Geography, University of Adelaide March f99f ll TAT}LE OF CONTENTS ii LIST OF TAE}LES AND MAPS iii SUMMARY iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . vii ABBREVIATIONS ix C}IAPTER ONE. INTRODUCTION I CFIAPTER TWO. TI{E HISTORICAL CONTEXT IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA 32 CHAPTER THREE. POONINDIE: HOME AWAY FROM COUNTRY 46 POONINDIE: AN trSTä,TILISHED COMMUNITY AND ITS DESTRUCTION 83 KOONIBBA: REFUGE FOR TI{E PEOPLE OF THE VI/EST COAST r22 CFIAPTER SIX. KOONIBBA: INSTITUTIONAL UPHtrAVAL AND ADJUSTMENT t70 C}IAPTER SEVEN. DISPERSAL OF KOONIBBA PEOPLE AND THE END OF TI{E MISSION ERA T98 CTIAPTER EIGHT. SURVTVAL WITHOUT INSTITUTIONALISATION236 C}IAPTER NINtr. NEPABUNNA: THtr MISSION FACTOR 268 CFIAPTER TEN. AE}ORIGINAL AGENCY, INSTITUTIONALISATION AND SURVTVAL 299 BIBLIOGRAPI{Y 320 ltt TABLES AND MAPS Table I L7 Table 2 128 Poonindie location map opposite 54 Poonindie land tenure map f 876 opposite 114 Poonindie land tenure map f 896 opposite r14 Koonibba location map opposite L27 Location of Adnyamathanha campsites in relation to pastoral station homesteads opposite 252 Map of North Flinders Ranges I93O opposite 269 lv SUMMARY The institutionalisation of Aborigines on missions and government stations has dominated Aboriginal-non-Aboriginal relations. Institutionalisation of Aborigines, under the guise of assimilation and protection policies, was only abandoned in.the lg7Os. It is therefore important to understand the implications of these policies for Aborigines and Australian society in general. I investigate the affect of institutionalisation on Aborigines, questioning the assumption tl.at they were passive victims forced onto missions and government stations and kept there as virtual prisoners.
    [Show full text]
  • Government Gazette of the STATE of NEW SOUTH WALES Number 57 Wednesday, 17Th March 2004 Published Under Authority by Cmsolutions
    1219 Government Gazette OF THE STATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES Number 57 Wednesday, 17th March 2004 Published under authority by cmSolutions SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT 1993 – PROCLAMATION MARIE BASHIR,Governor I, Professor Marie Bashir AC, Governor of the State of New South Wales, with the advice of the Executive Council, and in pursuance of Part 1, Chapter 9 and sections 736 and 737 of the Local Government Act 1993, do, by this Proclamation, declare that the Proclamation published in the Special Supplement of the Government Gazette No 32 of 11 February 2004, amalgamating the former Areas of Cooma-Monaro, Crookwell, the City of Goulburn, Gunning, Mulwaree, the City of Queanbeyan, Tallaganda, Tumut, Yarrowlumla and Yass so as to constitute the new Areas of Cooma-Monaro, Eastern Capital City Regional, Greater Argyle, Greater Queanbeyan City, Tumut, Upper Lachlan and Yass Valley, is amended as follows: (a) Omit clause 2 (1) from Schedules A to G in said Proclamation and insert instead: (1) The date for the first election of the Councillors of the new Council is 26 June 2004. (b) Insert new clauses 3 (1A) and 3 (1B) after clause 3(1) in Schedules A to G in said Proclamation: (1A) Any matters before the new Council with respect to the local development process or any other matter in which the Administrator has a pecuniary interest within the meaning of the Local Government Act 1993 is to be determined by a substitute Administrator appointed by the Minister for that limited purpose. (1B) The Administrator is to complete and lodge with the Acting General Manager by 8 April 2004, a disclosure of interests written return in accordance with Chapter 14, Part 2, Division 2 of the Act in the form prescribed by the regulations.
    [Show full text]
  • Drivers for Decentralised Systems in South East Queensland
    Drivers for Decentralised Systems in South East Queensland Grace Tjandraatmadja, Stephen Cook, Angel Ho, Ashok Sharma and Ted Gardner October 2009 Urban Water Security Research Alliance Technical Report No. 13 Urban Water Security Research Alliance Technical Report ISSN 1836-5566 (Online) Urban Water Security Research Alliance Technical Report ISSN 1836-5558 (Print) The Urban Water Security Research Alliance (UWSRA) is a $50 million partnership over five years between the Queensland Government, CSIRO’s Water for a Healthy Country Flagship, Griffith University and The University of Queensland. The Alliance has been formed to address South-East Queensland's emerging urban water issues with a focus on water security and recycling. The program will bring new research capacity to South-East Queensland tailored to tackling existing and anticipated future issues to inform the implementation of the Water Strategy. For more information about the: UWSRA - visit http://www.urbanwateralliance.org.au/ Queensland Government - visit http://www.qld.gov.au/ Water for a Healthy Country Flagship - visit www.csiro.au/org/HealthyCountry.html The University of Queensland - visit http://www.uq.edu.au/ Griffith University - visit http://www.griffith.edu.au/ Enquiries should be addressed to: The Urban Water Security Research Alliance PO Box 15087 CITY EAST QLD 4002 Ph: 07-3247 3005; Fax: 07-3405 3556 Email: [email protected] Ashok Sharma - Project Leader Decentralised Systems CSIRO Land and Water 37 Graham Road HIGHETT VIC 3190 Ph: 03-9252 6151 Email: [email protected] Citation: Grace Tjandraatmadja, Stephen Cook, Angel Ho, Ashok Sharma and Ted Gardner (2009). Drivers for Decentralised Systems in South East Queensland.
    [Show full text]