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Ecological Support and Intercultural Communicative Competence in Learning 25 Mandarin Among Malay Students

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Ecological Support and Intercultural Communicative Competence in Learning 25 Mandarin Among Malay Students EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT & INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS FOR IMPROVING SOCIETAL WELLBEING MOHD MAHZAN AWANG NURUL HIDAYATI HAMID ABDUL RAZAQ AHMAD 2020 Cetakan Pertama / First Printing 2020 @ ANP Resources Hak Cipta Terpelihara Tiada bahagian daripada terbitan ini boleh diterbitkan semula, disimpan untuk pengeluaran atau ditukarkan ke dalam sebarang bentuk atau dengan sebarang alat juga pun, sama ada dengan cara elektronik, gambar atau rakaman dan sebagainya tanpa kebenaran bertulis daripada ANP Resources terlebih dahulu. All rights reserved. No parts of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any forms or any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from ANP Resources. Diterbitkan di Malaysia oleh: ANP Resources Lot 3158 Kg. Changkat Lada Kg. Changkat Lada 36800 Kg. Gajah Perak Darul Ridzuan Email: [email protected] iv PRAKATA Bismillahirrahmanirrahim Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh Setinggi-tinggi syukur ke hadrat Allah SWT kerana dengan izin-Nya, AFA Future Publication telah berjaya menganjurkan Kolokium Penyelidikan Kali Pertama. Kejayaan menganjur kolokium seumpama ini amat bermakna kepada bakal penyelidik dan pencinta ilmu dalam berkongsi dapatan penyelidikan dan meningkatkan kualiti pendidikan secara keseluruhan. Tahniah dan syabas kepada semua pembentang yang mengambil peluang dalam kolokium ini bagi meningkatkan hasil dan penemuan penyelidikan terkini. Semoga para penyelidik akan dapat menjadikannya sebagai bahan rujukan dan dimanfaatkan dalam dunia penyelidikan serta pendidikan negara. Penerbitan prosiding ini yang dibentang dalam kertas pembentangan kolokium ini sudah pasti akan dapat menyumbang kepada pertambahan bahan rujukan ilmiah dari pelbagai bidang dan secara tidak langsung dapat menambah khazanah ilmu itu sendiri. Semoga usaha murni penghasilan buku prosiding seumpama ini akan dapat diteruskan dan dimanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya demi kecemerlangan kualiti pendidikan di Malaysia. Sekian, terima kasih. Farah Najwa binti Ahmad Puad Pengarah Program ITECH 2020 v TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Budaya Kewangan dalam Kalangan Iban di Sarawak: Konseptualisasi dan Agenda 1 Penyelidikan Andrew Huang Dung Kui, Mohd Mahzan Awang & Abdul Razak Ahmad 2 Patriotisme dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah: Suatu Perbandingan 10 Asmahani Muhthar, Abdul Razaq Ahmad & Mohd Mahzan Awang 3 Aktiviti Masa Senggang dan Hubungannya dengan Kesejahteraan Diri Dalam 18 Kalangan Pelajar Baharudin Puteh, Nawar Fasehah Mohd Ehwan, Mohd Mahzan Awang & Abdul Razaq Ahmad 4 Ecological Support and Intercultural Communicative Competence in Learning 25 Mandarin among Malay Students Chong Geeng Ling, Mohd Mahzan Awang & Abdul Razaq Ahmad 5 Penggunaan E-Pembelajaran dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah di UKM 32 Diana Andrew Guan & Anuar Ahmad 6 Standing Frame Design Development for The Needs of Children with Cerebral Palsy 43 Fatimahwati Hamzah, Norshahanis Hashim, Mohd Fakhrul Azri Abdullah & Intan Suria Hamzah 7 Sokongan Guru dan Keterlibatan Pelajar dalam Aktiviti Pembelajaran Meningkatkan 53 Pencapaian Akademik Irwan Fariza Sidik, Mohd Mahzan Awang & Abdul Razaq Ahmad 8 Penggunaan Masa Senggang Aktif dan Kemahiran Sosial Dalam Kalangan Pelajar 69 Jamsari Alias Norazila Mat, Chong Fui Jin, Abdul Razaq Ahmad & Mohd Mahzan Awang 9 Perbezaan Jantina dan Etnik dalam Menerima Sokongan Persekitaran Sosial bagi 85 Meningkatkan Kemahiran Kelangsungan Hidup di Bandar Mohd Ariffuddin Kamari, Abdul Razaq Ahmad, Norshariani Abd Rahman & Jalaluddin Abdul Malek 10 Penerapan Pembentukan Sahsiah melalui Modul Sahsiah Unggul Murid (Sumur) di 101 Malaysia Nor Anisa Musa & Nor Aniza Ahmad 11 Goal Orientations, Academic Burnout and Academic Engagement among 114 Undergraduate Students in Malaysia Nor Aniza Ahmad & Yoong Lee Fong vi 12 Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Amalan Ibu Bapa terhadap Ancaman Penderaan Seksual 124 Kanak-Kanak Norfadhillah Yusoff & Mohd Mahzan Awang 13 Pendidikan Pascamoden dan Kesannya terhadap Nilai dan Budaya Lokal : Isu dan 136 Cabaran Nurfitrianti Misheila, Abdul Razaq Ahmad 14 Pembinaan Instrumen Kajian Dorongan Persekitaran Sosial terhadap Aktiviti Masa 142 Senggang ke Arah Kesejahteraan Hidup Belia Nurul Hidayati Hamid, Mohd Mahzan Awang & Abdul Razaq Ahmad 15 Amalan Kurikulum Sejarah dalam Meningkatkan Kemahiran Pemikiran Sejarah di 157 Kalangan Pelajar Sekolah Menengah di Kota Tarakan, Indonesia Reza Rahmadillah & Abdul Razaq Ahmad 16 Historical Empathy Based on Gender in Selangor, Malaysia 167 Shakila Che Dahalan, Abdul Razaq Ahmad, Mahzan Awang & Aidah Edin 17 Busana Tradisional Melayu dalam Cerita Anggun Cik Tunggal 173 Siti Halimah Md Yassin, Padlon Abdul Rahman, Kharsiah Mohd. Nor, Hayati Yusof, Mohd. Nasrudin Basar& Nor Hayati Mt Ali 18 Penyepaduan Elemen Pendidikan Alam Sekitar Guru Geografi KBSM 180 Siti Halimah Md Yassin, Roslina Suratnu, Haslinda Mohamad Saad, Zaiton Mat Deris, Aziah Mohd Jesan & Arfah Ahamad 19 Sokongan Komuniti Maya terhadap Aktiviti Pendidikan Belia 189 Nurdini A Rahman, Abdul Razaq Ahmad & Mohd Mahzan Awang 20 Amalan Jati Diri Sebagai Warganegara Malaysia dalam Kalangan Murid Pelbagai 196 Etnik dan Berlainan Jantina Zunaida Zakaria Mohd Mahzan Awang & Abdul Razaq Ahmad 21 Konsep dan Ciri-Ciri Pedagogi Peribumi dalam Konteks Pendidikan Komuniti B-40 209 Orang Asli di Malaysia Mohd Mahzan Awang & Abdul Razaq Ahmad 22 Patriotisme dan Toleransi Kaum Masyarakat Pelbagai Etnik di Malaysia 217 Abdul Aziz Abdul Rahman 23 Penglibatan dalam Aktiviti Ko-kurikulum dan Kemahiran Kepimpinan Pelajar 230 Sayuti Ab Ghani, Gloria anak Ajit & Mohd Mahzan Awang vii 24 Empati Guru bagi Meningkatkan Pencapaian Sejarah dalam Kalangan Pelajar 243 Sekolah Menengah Aidah Edin, Mohd Mahzan Awang, Abdul Razaq Ahmad & Shakila Che Dahalan 25 Comparative Study of Social-Ecological Support and Socio-Educational Participaton 251 Among Multi Ethnic Youth in Turkey and Malaysia Towards Global Competences Societal Wellbeing & Futuristic Planning Mindy Miriam Loh Leh Min, Abd Razak Ahmad & Mohd Mahzan Awang 26 Exploring Social Capital Dimensions in Promoting Prosocial Behaviours among 255 Youth Delinquents Mindy Miriam Loh Leh Min, Abd Razak Ahmad & Mohd Mahzan Awang 27 Strategi Pengajaran Sejarah untuk Penerapan Elemen Sivik dan Pemupukan Nilai 262 Sivik Pelajar Sekolah Menengah Pelbagai Aliran Hariz Hariri, Mohd Mahzan Awang & Abdul Razaq Ahmad 28 Awareness and Knowledge Of Children with Autism among The People of Yemen 272 Sahar Mohammed Taresh, Nor Aniza Ahmad, Samsilah Roslan, Aini Marina Ma’rof 29 Pencapaian Malaysia dalam Programme for International Student Assessment 281 (PISA) Phang Chi Lick & Mohd Mahzan Awang 30 Penerapan Lesson Study dalam Meningkatkan Kemahiran Pemikiran Sejarah 293 Noor Izatul Hanim Md Rashadi Noor & Abdul Razaq Ahmad 31 Impak Pembelajaran Sejarah di Sekolah terhadap Nilai Patriotisme 302 Ghazali Hamid, Mohd Mahzan Awang & Jamsari Alias 32 Sejarah dan Perkembangan Sekolah Rimba Komuniti Orang Asli di Malaysia 308 Sarah Khumairah Muchlis & Mohd Mahzan Awang viii BUDAYA KEWANGAN DALAM KALANGAN IBAN DI SARAWAK: KONSEPTUALISASI DAN AGENDA PENYELIDIKAN Andrew Huang Dung Kui1, Mohd Mahzan Awang2 & Abdul Razak Ahmad3 1,2&3Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, MALAYSIA Corresponding Author: [email protected] ISBN No. : 978-967-16473-4-9 Vol 1. No.1. Page 1 of 9 ABSTRAK Dengan kadar simpanan yang rendah dan perancangan kewangan jangka panjang yang tidak mencukupi untuk persaraan, pengurusan kewangan telah menjadi topik penting bagi individu dan isi rumah serta untuk masyarakat dan negara. Walau bagaimanapun, penyelidikan mengenai topik ini masih jarang dan tersebar di pelbagai bidang. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menyatukan dan memperluas pengetahuan mengenai pengurusan kewangan dan memberikan sumbangan dalam perbincangan. Pertama, kami mencadangkan definisi pengurusan kewangan berdasarkan perspektif persepsi pengurusan kewangan dan mengaitkannya dengan taraf hidup dan kebebasan kewangan seseorang yang diinginkan. Kami kemudian mengembangkan kerangka kerja yang membezakan elemen utama pengurusan kewangan; iaitu, intervensi dan amalan kewangan, faktor kontekstual dan faktor peribadi. Kata kunci: Budaya Kewangan, pengetahuan kewangan, pengurusan kewangan, taraf hidup, kebebasan kewangan. PENGENALAN Sementara ekonomi dunia pulih dari pergolakan ekonomi baru-baru ini, perbelanjaan secara berhemah dan pemupukan tabiat menabung merupakan satu topik yang hangat dibincangkan oleh semua orang. Pertumbuhan ekonomi global telah membawa perubahan pesat dalam sistem kewangan hari ini. Peningkatan kos barangan dan perkhidmatan merupakan salah satu implikasi utama yang mendorong masyarakat dalam membuat keputusan kewangan yang lebih tepat (Mitchell, Lusardi, & Curto, 2011). Menurut laporan dari Pembangunan Sumber Manusia, Malaysia pada tahun 2013, 53% rakyat Malaysia tidak mempunyai penjimatan yang boleh digunakan semasa kecemasan. Situasi ini adalah sesuatu yang perlu dibimbangkan oleh semua lapisan masyarakat. Pelaporan yang lebih mendalam menujukan bahawa mereka yang tinggal di kawasan pinggir bandar atau luar bandar di Malaysia, 63% melaporkan mereka tidak mempunyai apa-apa simpanan atau aset manakala mereka yang tinggal di bandar raya melaporkan 45% tidak mempunyai simpanan atau aset dan ia juga menunjukkan bahawa rata-rata masyarakat tidak mempunyai simpanan yang mencukupi untuk menyokong diri mereka sendiri apabila mereka bersara. Masyarakat Malaysia selalu berpegang kepada satu persepsi di mana mereka beranggapan
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